Mamuli No. 20
Title
Mamuli No. 20
extracted text
fhbc=
amerikaSi, kolorados mTebSi!
li cf-mfh-sdt-kj
mwverva
`mamulis” gamosvlidan meore
wlisTavTan dakavSirebiT, saqarTvelodan salams giTvliT da
siyvaruliT mogikiTxavT,
eduard SevardnaZe.
sxvadasxva wyaroebidan mec
bevri ram msmenia Tqvens mSvenier
gazeTze! dro da dro, miwevs
kidec Sig TvalisCakvra...
gamZleobas da ukeTes saqarTveloSi dabrunebas gisurvebT,
Zvirfaso qarTvelebo!..
pativiscemiT
eduard SevardnaZe
ztivfhbnfl mfhsekb cekb fvthbrfib
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minda madloba gadagixadoT gazeTisaTvis. darwmunebuli var es bevri adamianisaTvis sixarulia. gisurvebT
warmatebebs, visurvebdi, rom
Tqvens furclebze umetesad
yofiliyos pozitiuri da obieqturi informacia. me mesmis,
rom qarTvelebi mibmuli varT
sakuTar qveyanasTan da amitomac Zalian gviWirs ganSoreba,
magram minda isic vTqva, rom
es droebiTi movlenaa.
nino burjanaZe
1
es suraTi 18 oqtombersaa gadaRebuli...
uCveulo... istoriul dRes...
am dRes qarTvelma mTamsvlelma, everestis
gmirma merab nemsiwveriZem fexi daadga kolorados Statis indielTa mTaTa sistemis erTerT usaxelo mwvervals da monaTla kidec...
gixaroden, qarTvelebo...
- amerikaSi, zRvis donidan 12 aTass pikis
simaRleze, anu daaxloebiT 4 aTass 80 metris
simaRleze, arsebobs mwvervali `saqarTvelo~...
da masze frialebs saqarTvelos xuTjvriani
droSa, dasvenebulia wmida ninos xati amerikaSi
myof yovelTa qarTvel emigrantTa meoxad...
da amayad SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom datovebulia
gazeTi `mamulis~ is istoriuli nomeri, romelic mTlianad mieZRvna saqarTvelos bedkruli
prezidentis burusiT mocul mkvlelobis
saqmes.
fhbc=
mwvervali
cf-mfh-sdt-kj
amerikaSi, kolorados mTebSi!
ra moklavs saqarTvelos,
roca 8 oqtombers zviad gamsaxurdia dabrunda!...
dabrunda cocxali, laRi,
amayi, yovlad Seurigebeli
da yovlad lmobieri!..
demetresTan erTad dabrunda, qaquca ColoyaSvilTan erTad dabrunda, maia
wyneTelTan erTad dabrunda, tkbilqarTulad molaparake, 14 wlisa, axali sicocxliT, sufTa TvalebiT, imedebiT...
ztivfhbnfl mfhsekb cekb fvthbrfib
2
@__% OKBC JMNJV,THB7 1@_
Tamaz wivwivaZe,
`literaturuli
saqarTvelos”
mTavari redaqtori
baton manuCar kaWaxiZes _
gazeT `mamulis” mTavar redaqtors
Zvirfaso batono manuCar!
maqvs pativi, gazeT `literaturul saqarTvelos”
saxeliT gulwrfelad movikiTxo Tqveni gazeTis TanamSromlebi da, gansakuTrebiT, misi mkiTxvelebi!
ase Tu ise, SesaZleblobis farglebSi, saqarTveloSic vicnobT Tqvens `mamuls”!
viciT rom ucxoeTSi gamomavali qarTulenovani gamocemebidan, marTlac kargi gazeTia: kargi redaqtoric
hyavs da, rac TqvenTvis kidev ufro ukeTesia _ kargi
mkiTxvelic!
batono manuCar! raki SemTxveva momeca, Tavs uflebas
vaZlev, aseve siyvaruliT movikiTxo sakuTar samSoblodan Soreul amerikis kontinentze CamobrZanebuli
Cemi Zvirfasi Tanamemamuleebi!
darwmunebuli var, mandedan, zogierTi, `literaturuli saqarTvelos” mkiTxvelicaa!
zurgis qarsa da mzian darebs vusurvebT yovel maTgans - Tqven kidev, didi madloba giTxraT Cemdami
rwmunebuli gazeTis yovelmxriv mxardaWerisTvis!..
ar gadavaWarbeb, Tuki vityvi, rom niu-iorkSi gamomavali Tqveni gazeTi, romelsac es-esaa, ori weli Sesrulebia, yvela CvenTaganisTvisac Zvirfasi saCuqaria!
wuwuniT Tavs ar SegawyenT, miT umetes am `saiubileo”
dReebSi, magram, giWirT, albaT ucxo miwaze cxovreba...
esec qarTvelis naTqvamia, `ucxoobaSi raa siame”-o,
magram, merwmuneT, mudam ase ar iqneba da mSobliur saqarTveloSi male gamoidarebs!..
Tqvens dabrunebamde ki, siyvaruliT movikiTxav yvela
mandaur qarTvels!
vinc Cvens bunebas kargad icnobs, imaTma isic kargad
ician, qarTvelebs TavianTi Tanamemamuleebi ki ara, Tbil
qveynebSi gafrenili Cveni mercxlebis bedic gvawuxebs!
xandaxan vnatrobT kidec...
Tqveni male dabrunebis sadRegrZelos vsvam, Zvirfaso qarTvelebo!
Sens sayvarel gazeTsac warmatebas vusurveb, Cemo
manuCar!
`mamulis” mTavar
redaqtors b-n
manuCar kaWaxiZes!
didi pativiscemiT gilocavT iubiles, romelic
marTalia aTeul wlebs ar
moicavs, magram imis saSualebas namdvilad gaZlevT,
ukan moixedoT, ganvlil
gzas gonebis Tvali gadaavloT da samarTlianad iamayoT, rom Tqveni gazeTi
mravali adamianisTvis sulier sazrdod iqca.
yvelgvari gadametebis gareSe getyviT, marTla saWiro da keTilSobil saqmes emsaxurebiT, dRes, roca
bevri Jurnal-gazeTi popularobis mosaxveWad ras aRar
kadrulobs, imaT fonze aSkarad gamoikveTa Tqveni taqti,
gemovneba da profesionalizmi.
vfiqrob, simboluria, `mamuls” ori wlis iubiles
oTxmocdaori wlis `saqarTvelos qali” rom ulocavs,
Jurnali, romelic miuxedavad mravali wnexisa da winaaRmdegobisa, ar Ralatobs sarTlianobis princi pebs.
Tqvenc igives gisurvebT, miT ufro, rom Jurnalistikis gza ia-vardiT namdvilad ar aris mofenili.
pativiscemiT: marine nakaiZe
Jurnal `saqarTvelos qalis” mTavari redaqtori
Zvirfaso Tanamemamuleno,
amerikaSi mcxovrebo qarTvelebi! `mamulis” gamosvlidan meore wlisTavTan dakavSirebiT, saqarTvelodan salams giTvliT
da siyvaruliT mogikiTxavT eduard SevardnaZe.
sxvadasxva wyaroebidan mec
bevri ram msmenia Tqvens mSvenier gazeTze! dro da dro, miwevs
kidec Sig TvalisCakvra... gamZleobas da ukeTes saqarTveloSi dabrunebas gisurvebT, Zvirfaso qarTvelebo!..
pativiscemiT
eduard SevardnaZe
gvilocaven
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niu_iorki,
gazeT `mamulis” redaqcias
baton manuCar kaWaxiZes
mamuls emsaxureT @mamuliT~!
gilocav arsebobis ori
wlis Tavs. Tqven SedarebiT
cota xnis manZilze bevri
gaakeTeT samSoblosaTvis misi damoukideblobis ganmtkicebisaTvis, politikuri da
ekonomikuri gaZlierebisaTvis,
Cvens qveyanaSi demokratiisa
da Tavisufali sityvis damkvidrebisaTvis.
am mxriv Tqven Rirseuli
memkvidre gamodeqiT amerikis kontinentze XX saukuneSi gamomavali Jurnal-gazeTebisa (`mamuli”, `Cveni gza”,
`krebuli”, `qarTuli azri”,
`Tavisufali saqarTvelos
xma”), romelTac qarTveli politikuri emigrantebi gamoscemdnen da ibrZodnen saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aRsadgenad. maT Soris mainc
gamovyofdi Tqveni gazeTis
sexnias - didi qarTveli patriotis, gamoCenili mecnieri-
ram Cvens samSoblos mainc
uWirs da mas kvlav sWirdeba rogorc amerikis, ise yvela sxva kontinentze mcxovrebi TiToeuliqarTvelis
daxmareba da mxardaWera!
darwmunebuli var, Tqven da
Tqveni `mamuli” maT Soris
pirvelTagani iqnebiT!
mamuls emsaxureT `mamuliT”!
Rrma pativiscemiT da
saukeTeso survilebiT
guram SaraZe
rusTvelologisa da politikuri moRvawis viktor nozaZis Jurnal `mamuls”, romelsac igi argentinaSi, buenosairesSi, 1951-53 wlebSi gamoscemda da didi roli iTamaSa komunisturi reJimis winaaRmdeg qarTveli xalxis Seupovar brZolaSi Tavisuflebisa da damoukideblobis mosapoveblad, rac zviadisa da
merabis wyalobiT, sabolood axda kidec!
axla saqarTvelos damoukidebloba aRdgenilia, mag-
P.S. didad madlobeli var
niu-iurkSi miwvevisaTvis `mamulis” iubileze dasaswrebad, magram Cemi da Cemi samSoblos amJamindeli mdgomareoba uflebas ar
maZlevs visargeblo Tqveni Tavaziani da guliTadi mowveviT, risTvisac bodiSs gixdiT.
gazeT `mamulis” mTavar redaqtors
baton manuCar kaWaxiZes!
suliT da guliT mogilocavT gazeTis iubiles.
gisurvebT Semdgom warmatebebsa Tqvens moRvaweobaSi.
imedi maqvs, rom `mamuli~ did rols iTamaSebs amerikaSi
qarTuli Temis moZlierebasa da gaerTianebaSi.
saukeTeso survilebiT:
saqarTvelos sagangebo da sruluflebiani elCi
amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi, kanadasa da meqsikaSi
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3
batono manuCar, minda giTxraT, rom Tqveni saxiT amerikaSi mcxovreb mkvidr qarTvelobas Tanamedrove namdvili daTa TuTaSxia hyavT.
mxolod im gansxvavebiT, rom
yovelgvari borotebis winaaRmdeg sabrZolvelad daTas
cecxlsasroli iaraRi ekava
xelSi, xolo baton manuCars
ki gazeTi `mamuli” ukavia.
am gazeTis yvela nomris
TiToeul statias wiTel zolad gasdevs misi mTavari redaqtoris mosazreba da daskvnebi. pirdapir gasaocaria
esoden azalgazrda kacs rogor yofnis amdeni gambedaoba, sulieri siZliere da niWi, rom yovelTvis mware simarTles droulad da mourideblad gamoxatavs.
mgoni, manuCar kaWaxiZe erTdabadebas Sensas ver daveswari, oriode Tvisa gixile da mogefere mxolod. maxsovs, pirvelklaseliviT gavayole saCvenebeli TiTi Sens
Tavfurcelze gamoyvanil
mrgvlovan `margalitebs” da
mzeswavalasaviT amomifrinda
gulidan Seni ulamazesi saxeli - `mamuli”. mere fiqrebi momeZala, Sens saxelTan
gamoTqmul leqsTa strofebi
amomitivtivda gonebaSi da samSoblos saburvelSi gavexvie:
- Cveni qarTuli anbani, winaparTa Seqmnili, erisions
mowyvetili usaTuTesi asoTagani... isini aq damxvdnen, am
ucxo mxareSi CemTvisac aRmocendnen, wyarosTvaliviT
cimcimeben, xelis Caqnevis saSualebas ar momcemen, nostalgias damaZlevineben... saocari
grZnoba dameufla maSin.
axla ori wlis Sesruldi.
myarad grZnob Tavs am ukide-
erTi pirvelTagania axalgazrda JurnalistTa Soris, romelic saqarTvelos da qarTveli eris gmiruli da tragikuli istoriis SemlaxvelTa winaaRmdeg xmas imaRlebs
da qvas qvaze ar tovebs.
istoriam Semogvinaxa faqtebi imisa, rom visac ki saqarTvelosaTvis genocidi da
vneba miuyenebia, TviT aRgvila pirisagan miwisa.
msurs gazeTs saiubileod
vusurvo winsvla da didi
warmatebebi, rom am metad eklian saval gzazed brwyinvaled gadaelaxos yoveli
dabrkoleba da mkiTxvelTa
saxiT farTo sazogadoebis
guli moegos.
mixeil roketliSvili
akademikosi, Rirsebis
ordenis kavaleri
gazeT `mamuls” vulocav saiubileo TariRs, vusurveb dRegrZelobas da
didxans arsebobas mamulis
sadarajoze.
Cven (droebiT) amerikaSi
mcxovrebi qarTvelebi aRfrTovanebuli varT gazeT `mamulSi~ gamoqveynebuli informaciebiT (statiebiT da
literaturuli masalebiT),
romelic bevr idumalebiT
mocul danaSauls acnobs
sazogadoebas da rCeviT mimarTavs zogierT oficialur
pirs, rom mis xelSia arCevani, darCes saukunis danaSaulis gamxsnelad Tu ara.
swored am gabeduli informaciebiT moipova xalxis
ndoba da siyvaruli gazeTma, radgan xalxs WeSmariti
informacia ainteresebs.
gaocebuli var gazeT `mamulis” redaqtoris manuCar kaWaxiZis enTuziazmiT, Sromis
moyvareobiT, inteleqtiT da
mousvenari bunebiT, romlisaTvisac dRe da Rame ar arsebobs. cdilobs amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi qarTuli saqme
akeTos. WeSmarit mamuliSvils,
samSoblozed usazRvrod Seyvarebuls, gazeTisaTvis `mamuli” daurqmevia (rac usaTuod
yoveli qarTvelis guls malamosaviT edeba).
es saxelwodeba WeSmariti
qarTvelis gulSi siyvarulis
da monatrebis grZnobas aRZravs, razedac bevri gvifiqria da cremlic dagviRvria,
sityva `mamuli” xom Cvens sayvarel samSomlosTanaa gaigi-
gvilocaven
nostalgia SeniT davZlie @mamulo~
vebuli, amitomaa, rom yvela
CvenTagani unda gavufrTxildeT mis arsebobas, saWiroa
gverdiT dgoma da daxmareba, romelsac redaqtori sakuTari xarjebiT gamoscems.
dRes gazeT `mamulis~ saiubilo TariRia. redaqtors
gadauwyvetia amerikaSi mcxovreb sazogadoebas Tavi mouyaros da kidev erTxel Segvaxsenos, rom ar daviviwyoT
qarTveloba da mamulis siyvaruli.
minda mivuloco manuCar
kaWaxiZes es didi dResaswauli, vusurvo warmatebebi,
myarad dgoma im sapasuxismgeblo saqmeSi, risTvisac iRwvis da rac Cafirebuli aqvs
am gazeTis meSveobiT.
mzia bekuriSvili
maxsovs Seni dabadeba,
Seni pirveli nabijebic da
ai ukve ori wlis xar!
`mamulo” Sen erTaderTi aRmoCndi, romelmac
usazRvro sikeTe da Tanadgoma gamoiCine Cvens mimarT; is erTaderTi qarTuli fesvi xar amerikaSi, romelic nayofismomcem xes zrdis!
da isev, `mamulo”, Seni
cxovrebisa da Sromis yoveli dRe gasxivosnebulia mzis SuqiviT. minda
mogiloco dabadebidan
ori wlisTavi, gisurvo
winsvla da warmateba.
pativiscemiT
nona sxuluxia
gano sivrceSi. kidev mravali
xelmomweris guls miwvdebi
da kvlavac gaafrTxileb: `ra
ena waxdes, eri daeceso”, damoZRvrav, rom `qarTvelia is,
vinc qarTuli enis saSualebiT aRiqvams samyaros”.
marTlac da, sxva ra formiT unda emsaxuro xalxsa
da qveyanas? Tu ar sTqvi, rom
samSoblosaTvis erTguleba gacilebiT mets moiTxovs, vidre erTi SexedviT sCans. esaa
Seni wminda saqme. swored amitom iqeci Cemi sulis nawilad, mec `gadavarwie akvani
Seni” da bednieri var amiT.
gava dro. davtoveb kontinents bevri Tanamemamulis
msgavsad, radgan iq, saqarTveloSia Cemi `sicocxlis xe”,
adgilis deda da samani, Zvirfasi saflavebic, Cemi xelic
rom unda exebodes; radgan
mxolod nergi xarobs ucxo
miwaze gadarguli da sxvanairad ver warmomidgenia Cemi
momavali, magram yovelTvis
tkbilad gamaxsendeba SenTan
dakavSirebuli mravali lamazi saRamo, fiqriani Rameebi,
megobrebi, Seni wyalobiT rom
SeviZine, maTTan erTad gatexili puris gemo da saocrad momenatreba yvelaferi.
kidev erTxel minda mogefero Sens dabadebis dReze
da giTxra, rom usazRvrod
madlobeli var gulidan amoTqmis saSualebas rom maZlevdi sulieri tkivilis dros,
ocdaxuTi wlis win dakarguli megobari rom Semaxvedre
da gamaxare, Sens fiqriT savse furclebsac rom Caawani
Cemi saxeli da gvari.
dRegrZelobas da siZlieres gisurveb am mzis qveS.
damdgariyos Jami, siduxWires
gamoqceul da axloblebs Sewiruli qarTvelebi sasiamovno
emociebiT agevsos da male samSobloSi dabrunebis TariRis
macne yofiliyavi maTTvis.
giuli wereTeli
pativcemulo redaqtoro! pativcemulo
redkolegiav! Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo!
gilocavT, gilocavT da ki- xreTisaken `gafrenil Citebs”
dev mravaljer gilocavT qar`frr!... weliwadi gafrinda
Tuli patriotuli gazeTis erTi”
`mamulis” dabadebis dRes.
dRes Cveni `mamuli” 2 wli`roca kortoxebze mzea
saa, 2 welia Cveni gulebi savoqrosferi
sea sixaruliTa da siTboTi,
roca Semodgoma wiTel-yvi- romelic `mamulma” gviani SeTels gaixdis CiTebs
modgomis oqtomberSi Semogroca qorwilebis Tvea
vafeTa. SemobrZanda da daivaoqtomberi
na Cvens tanjul, sevdian guCven Tvals vayolebT sam- lebSi da saqarTvelos sivrceSi gagvxvia, radgan yovegazeT `mamuls~ vuli nomeri saqarTvelos siyvaruliTaa gajerebuli.
locavT ori wlis iugazeTi asakiT pataraa, mobiles. vusurvebT dReculobiT arc Tu didi, maggrZelobas, gazrdasa da
ram TemebiT mdidari da engaZlierebas. male mTeciklopediuri. gazeTi madls msoflioSi gafanlmosili saRrmTo swavlebitul qarTvelTaTvis
Taa savse, gvawvdis cnobebs amemiewvdinos xma da maTi
rikis cxovrebis Sesaxeb da
ojaxebis sasurveli
Tavisi periodulobis mixedviT cincxal ambebsac, mis gverstumari gamxdariyos.
dzea politika gajerebuli desaukeTeso survilebiT:
teqtivebiT, Cveni Rirseuli da
qarTuli kultusevdiani istoriebiT, Cveni moris saerTaSoriso
natrebuli qarTuli sityviT,
centri `amirani~
literaturiT, romelic cxov-
rebis nebismier rTul periodSi, rwmeniT gvavsebs da ukeTesi momavlisaTvis gangvawyobs. Cven, okeanes gamoRma cxovrebis ukuRmarTobiT gadmoxvewil qarTvelebs, gvaxsenebs,
rom Tumca Cveni uReli mZimea,
magram yovelTvis unda gvaxsovdes `visi gorisa xar” rom,
Cveni fesvebi da bedniereba iq
aris Cvens samSobloSi.
`mamulo” Cveno `maxare” Cveno naTelo sxivo amerikaSi,
idRegrZele! gisurveb xvavian
momavals, tiraJis gazrdas da
mkiTxvelis siyvaruls
Tqveni wvlili qarTulis
ganmtkicebaSi ganuzomelad didia da SeiZleba SevadaroT
dimitri yifianisa da ilia WavWavaZis Rvawls qarTuli enis
siyvarulis gasavrceleblad
amerikaSi. baraqala Tqvens saqmes
mravalJamier Cveno `mamulo”!
Tqveni Tavgamodeba gazeTis gamocemis saqmeSi da qarTuli
sulis Rirsebis qomagoba aq
amerikaSi. gaCndeba rame qarTuli eris Seuracmyofeli werili amerikul-inglisur enovan Tu rusulenovanPpresaSi?!
Tqven iqve xarT, xmalmomar-
Tuli da kalmis wveniT ebrZviT, aqveynebT sapasuxo statiebs, icavT prestiJs Cveni
saqarTvelosas. RmerTma daglocos, gagaZlieros, agavsos
sixaruliTa da madliT.
pativiscemiT
neli qarTveliSvili
`ra qarTveli xar da ra Wabuki
Tu mamuls Tavi ar anacvale,
es awvalebda cotne dadians
mec qarTveli var da es mawvalebs”
cotne dadianis gmirobas
utoldeba batono manuCar
ztivfhbnfl mfhsekb cekb fvthbrfib
4
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didi sixaruliT Sevityve, rom niu-iorkSi gamodis
gazeTi `mamuli~. es sixaruli imiTaa gamowveuli,
rom qarTuli suli ar
qreba, ar minavlebula TviT
niu-iorkis mCqefare cxovrebaSi, qarTuli sityva Tavis adgils moi povebs am
msoflio masStabis megapolisSi.
isic sasixaruloa, rom
zrunva qarTulze, saqarTveloze, erTmaneTze, es
zrunva qarTulad gaxmianebuli da qarTuli asoebiT
gamoxatuli Zalumad feTqavs.
bednierebas da jansrulobas, sixarulsa da sulis
simxneves gisurvebT.
siyvaruliTa da pativiscemiT:
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dalagebul xileuls aucileblad SemogagebebT qarTleli diasaxlisi. aSkarad igrZnob qarTleli kacis sidarbaisles, saocari grZnoba gipyrobs da win
migiwevs cnobismoyvareoba. win ki imeruli ezo gaipranWeba da Tavisi sisufTaviTa da sikoxtaviT dagatyvevebs. Winsafar-afarebuli mandilosani imeruli maspinZlobiT mogarTmevT kecebSi gamomcxvar
xaWapursa Tu mWads, madis aRmZvreli
suni migizidavs da uneburad gaifiqreb:
ramdeni Taviseburebaa am patara qveynis
calkeul kuTxeSi? sad SeuZlia am patara qveynis TiToeuli kuTxis mkvidrs
aseTi gansxvavebuli, magram imavdroulad
erTnairi iyos?! TiTqos erTi mTelis
sxvadasxva nawilia TiToeulSi...
vagrZeleb fiqrTa gzas... iqve guruli
odac aRmarTula, xis moajirebiT mor-
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Tuli. misi maspinZelic TavisTan gixmobs, gideliT adesas gTavazobs... unda gasinjo rom ar iwyinos, masac
unda Seuqo najafi. Tvalebbriala
patara gogonac SemoganaTebs cisferi brdRvialiT, ezos siRrmeSi mxarze kalaTaSedgmuli qalic gamoCndeba mkvircxli RimiliT. esec Cveni
qveynis erTi nawilia.
win gaswev... win ki... ucnauri xma
gamogarkvevs fiqrebidan... xedav abjarasxmul meomrebs, priala xmlebiT mopaeqreT. mTiulebi cekvaven `xanjlurs”. iqve Tvaleb-eSxiani qali
mandils afrialebs. es cekvaa... me ki
maxsendeba... adre, albaT, ase zavdebodnen kidec TuS-fSav-xevsurni, qarTvelTa
vaJkacobisa da gmirobis siamayeni.
sul dabla saqarTvelos zRvispireTic mepatiJeba. kolxeTis lamazi
asuli, medeas STamomavali, jamiT Tavisi miwis nobaTs Semomagebebs da me
ki, mis mWvretels tkbili megruli
nana Camesmis yurSi, is iavnana, deda
bavSvobaSi rom mimReroda da uneburad bavSvobas vnatrob...
gza grZeldeba... ai bolo saxlic,
bolo galavanic - qarTuli mTis
simbolo svanuri cixe-koSki, `liles”
simReriT Semogxvdeba ZirZveli svani...
... fiqrTa gzas mivuyvebi da uneburad siamaye iRviZebs CemSi. es Cveni
qveyanaa - saqarTvelo - aseTi patara
da Tan aseTi didi!...
ia sxuluxia
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ar CaZirula Seni xomaldi, rameTu, rogorc
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ra vuyoT, Tu Senc im bedkruli saqarTvelos Svili xar, romlis teritoriac mefeTmefe daviTis Semdeg TiTqmis oTxjer dapataravda.
ra vuyoT, Tu Senc am codvis imperiaSi
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ver moveswrebodiT, Tumca guls vimSvideb,
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vntdybc ptlfgbhpt ufafynekbf c[dflfc[df ajhvbc
vehf athbc gbuvtynehb kfmt,b mby&bcsfdbc pjvblfy
_7^\! cfynbvtnhbc cblbltvlt8 fctsbdt [fcbfsbc _7^\_7%
cfynbvtnhbc pjvbc kfmf itbvxytdf vfh]dtyf obyfv[fhbc
vf]bc vf[kj,kfl vbcb ufht
v[hblfy8 [tkbc sbst,bc
ahx[bkt,bc athb 2 vjwbcahj8884
itrbs[df5 hfnjv vj[lf7 hjv
cfvtlbwbyj vtwybtht,bc !)-vf
ufvjxtybkvf ofhvjvflutytkvf cfueklfuekj lfsdfkbtht,bc lhjc dth itybiyf7 hjv
vfhw[tyf [tkb7 hjvtkbw ,jkjvlt dth bvfhst,jlf7 firfhfl ufyc[dfdlt,jlf vfh]dtybcfufy7 hfcfw flfcneht,c cnfkbybc cbwjw[kbc lhjbyltkb vhfdfkb cfvtlbwbyj ufvjrdktdf0 rth&jl7 !)@^ okbc
!! fudbcnjc rjyceknfynt,vf b8nfhfctdbxvf7 s8 iehjdc-
rbv lf j,hjcjdvf 3fdflv.jaj,bc bcnjhbfib4 xfothtc5
3vfhw[tyf [tkb v[hbcf lf
blf.dbc cf[cfhbc gthbfhnbrekfhekb fnhjabbsff7
tmdcb okbc fcfrib vbqt,ekb nhfdvbc itltufl7 blf.dbc cf[cfhib itvlujvb [fyuh&kbdb lfxbhmt,bc vbptpbs7 hfvfw fh ufvjbodbf cf[chbc it[jhwt,f8884 fy5 3vfhw[tyf v[fhib fhfchekb vj&hfj,f lf vfhw[tyf [tkbc reyst,bc fnhjabekb vjdktyt,b blf.dbcf lf v[hbc cf[cfhib48
gfsjkjufyfnjvt,bc fmnib
kfgfhfrbf v[jkjl reyst,bc
vjwekj,fpt7 vfuhfv fhfathbf
yfsmdfvb lfpbfyt,ek blf.dpt5
3vfhw[tyf ptlf rblehbs
iefv[hbc itvj[fpekj,f @$
cfynbvtnhbf7 obyfv[hbc @_
cfynbvtnhb8 vfh]dtyf v[hbc
ufhitvjothbkj,f fvfdt ljytpt @(7% cfynbvtnhbf7 vfh]dtyf obyfv[hbc ufhitvjothbkj,f 2 @! cfynbvtnhb48
tc ltatmnt,b sbsmvbc itevxytdtkbf7 fvfib lfhoveylt,f
.dtkf7 dbyw cfresfh [tkt,c
itvfiajst,tkb lf lfvfabmht,tkb8 cfibibw - cfdfhfelj gthcgtmnbdbc ufvj8
&ytkbf lf fhftsbrehbw lfevsfdht,tk ge,kbrfwbfpt kfgfhfrb7 vfuhfv bc fhfjhfphjdfyb vbybiyt,t,b7 hjvkt,bsfw cfdctf othbkbc lfcrdybsb yfobkb7 eakt,fc udf&ktdc7 lfdfcrdyfs5
hectsbc vfcvtlbfib fynbcnfkbyehb rfvgfybbc sdbcj,hbdfl f[fkb tnfgb bo.t,f7 hjvkbc vbpfyb bmyt,f7 lffvnrbwjc7 hjv cnfkbyb cfthsjl fh fhct,j,lf7 bub afynjvbf7 dbqfw ybzbthb
jhtekt,bs cbwjw[ktufuh&tkt,ekb whe ,tkflb8
vbfmwbts .ehflqt,f7 hjujh itvjudfgfhtc - !)#* okbc @#
ltrtv,thc cnfkbyb vjofvktcj8
tct bub7 hf0 #* okfvlt .dtkf e,tleht,fc cnfkbyc 3/rblt,ty47
vfs ijhbc7 htghtcbt,cfw7 lf - fm lfvsfdhlt,f cnfkbyb8
[jkj .dtkfathb bc7 hfw !)#* okbc itvltu vj[lf - afibpvpt ufvfh]dt,f7 jvbs lfyuhtekb mdt.ybc fqlutyf lf evfufkbsj uf&kbtht,f7 utythfkbcbvecbc fhyf[ekb fdnjhbntnb7 fnjvehb ,jv,bc itmvyf7 flfvbfyt,bc cjwbfkehb gbhj,t,bc cbcntvfnehb ufev]j,tct,f lf f8i8 lf f8i8 cnfkbysfy fhfdbsfh rfdibhib fh fhbc8
vbcb lhjbyltkb cfmvtt,bc fhlfyf[df ite&kt,tkb itbmyf7 vfsb
euekt,tk.jaf hectsbc bcnjhbblfy sbsmvbc cfereybc fvjult,f
bmyt,jlf8 fvbnjv iteluyty7 hjujhw xfyc7 f[fkb vpfrdhekb utuvbc
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vfuhfv bmyt, fct fh fhbc0 lfdtkjljs 3ÀèÔ4-bc vjvltdyj yjvht,c8
vfyfvlt rb fm ufvjmdt.yt,ekb ljrevtynt,bc rjvtynfhb ds[jdjs lfvjerblt,tk tmcgthnc VFBF YBRJKTBIDBKC5
- .ehflqt,bs ufdtwfyb fv ge,kbrfwbfc7 lf eylf ubs[hfs7
hjv xtvsdbc ufehrdtdtkb lfhxf7 se cfblfy fhbc fqt,ekb bc
fvjyfhblt,b7 hjvkt,cfw othbkbc fdnjhb t.hlyj,f5 fhbc tc
cfcfvfhskj-cfvtlbwbyj tmcgthnbpbc lfcrdyf se tmbvt,bc gfsjkjufyfnjvsf xfyfotht,b0 fvbnjv ufvbzbhlt,f cfe,fhb
rjyrhtnekb gthcjybc7 sfyfw bctsb lblb gbhjdyt,bc7 hjujhbw bjct, cnfkbyb b.j7 ufhlfwdfkt,bc afmnpt v[jkjl fv
fvjyfhblt,bs7 vskbfyb ljrevtynbc ufhtit8 fctsb hfvbc ufrtst,f xtvb v[hblfy vbpfyitojybkb fh bmyt,f5 fqothbkj,f fhbc7 vfuhfv hjwf flfvbfybc ufhlfwdfkt,fptf cfe,fhb7 yfvldbkfl
fhfcfrvfhbcbf bc7 hfw lf,tzlbkbf 3Fhuevtyns b afrns4-ib8
hfw itt[t,f fphbc itmvyfc cnfkbybc gbhjdyt,fpt7 fm itb&kt,f dsmdf itvltub5 cnfkbysfy vbvfhst,fib cfpjufljt,f lblb
[fybf7 uf[ktxbkbf - pjubcsdbc bub utybjcbf7 pjubcsdbc - nbhfyb8 xdtyb gjpbwbf xdtyb fhxtdfybf8 ufptsbc vjwtvek ge,kbrfwbfc ufydb[bkfdlb7 hjujhw thsb ;ehyfkbcnbc rth&j [tldfc7 vfuhfv fhf bv cf[tkvobajc gjpbwbfc7 hjvtkcfw bub ofhvjflutyc8
;ehyfkbcnehb ufvj&bt,f7 hfubyl vfqfk ljytpt b.jc7 ce,btmnehj,bc tktvtync .jdtksdbc itbwfdc8 fmfw fh fhbc ufvjhbw[ekb8 [jkj fhbc se fhf cfrvfhbcb bc fvjyfhblt,b7
hjvkt,cfw bub b.tyt,c j,btmnehb lfcrdybc ufcfrtst,kfl7 fvbc
itafct,bcufy vt7 hjujhw tmcgthnb7 sfdc itdbrfdt,lb8
- tct bub7 cftzdjf bvbc vnrbwt,f +fv ge,kbrfwbbs7 .jdtk
itvs[dtdfib‘7 hjv gfsjkjufyfnjvt,vf lffsdfkbthtc fhf
cnfkbybc7 fhfvtl vbcb jhtekbc ytinb0
- bmyt,7 fdnjhc fmdc chekb cf[bs bc ljrevtynb7 hjvkbc
fvjyfhblt,c udfwyj,c lf hjvtkbw fctsb lfcrdybc eakt,fc
f&ktdc8 vfuhfv dbyfblfy vt fctsb itcf&kt,kj,f fhf vfmdc7 fvbnjv7 dbvtjht,7 vt7 hjujhw tmcgthnc7 rfntujhbekb lf j,btmnehb itafct,bc eakt,f fhf vfmdc8
ge,kbrfwbf vjfvpflf fhvfp cfyt,kb&tv
ztivfhbnfl mfhsekb cekb fvthbrfib
@__% OKBC JMNJV,THB7 1@_
11
STSHB KFMF
DFCBKB
DTLTYTTDB
VFH[BF SE FHF CNFKBYBC W[TLFHB
RFDIBHT<BC CF{KBC CDTNT<BFY LFH<FPIB !)%# OKBC ( VFHNC8
vfhw[yblfy vfh]dybd5 fv[fyfut,b d8v8 vjkjnjdb7 r8t8 djhjibkjdb7
k8g8 ,thbf7 u8v8 vfktyrjdb7 y8f8 ,ekufybyb7 y8c8 [heixjdb7 k8v8
rfufyjdbxb7 f8b8 vbmjbfyb bjct, cnfkbybc re,jcsfy8
xdtyb ufptsbc obyf udthlpt ufvjmdt.ylf .jdtkrdbhtekb 3fhuevtynb b afmnbc4 #%-t yjvhbc
ge,kbrfwbbc 2 3dbyff lfvfh[ekb cnfkbybc yfwdkfl04 2 sfhuvfyb8 sfylfhsek rjvtynfhib xdty vfiby
dothlbs7 hjv othbkbc fdnjhb ybrjkfb lj,hbe[f wlbkj,c7 cfsfdt lfeljc fynbcnfkbyehb rfvgfybbc
sdbct,hbdfl f[fk tnfgc7 hjvkbc vbpfyb bmyt,f7 lffvnrbwjc7 hjv cnfkbyb cfthsjl fh fhct,j,lf7
bub afynjvbf7 dbqfw ybzbthb jhtekt,bs cbwjw[ktufuh&tkt,ekb whe ,tkflb8 bjct, ]eqfidbkb rb
!)#* okbc @# ltrtv,thc vjofvktcj7 2 itvjudfgfhf 3ctycfwbehb4 byajhvfwbf 3FbA4-vf 8
3dby vfh[bf rhtvkbc rtltksfy cnfkbybc yfwdkfl04 2 lfcdf vfiby fctsb itrbs[df 3fhuevtynb b afmnbv4
lf vjvltdyj yjvht,ib gfce[bc ufwtvfc lfudgbhlf8 sevwf fv stvfc cfmfhsdtkjib xfvjnfybk fhwths
3vjhbu yjvthib4 fqfh it[t,bf7 sbsmjc fhw .jabkf7 vfuhfv xdtyc vrbs[dtkc tc stshb kfmf .ehflqt,bc
vbqvf fh lfhxtybf8 vbseahj7 hjv hfvlty]thfw eylf vbde,heylts cnfkbybc 2 fv elbltcb bcnjhbekb
gbhjdyt,bc nhfubrekb fqcfchekbc7 lfrh&fkdbcf lf uflfcdtyt,bc cfblevkjt,bs vjwek stvfc7
gfce[ufewtvtkb rbs[dt,b7 vfifcflfvt 2 bynthtcbw rdkfd lf rdkfd lfhxt,f8 fv bynthtcbc thsudfhfl
lfcfrvf.jabkt,kfl lqtc dbo.t,s ge,kbwbcnbcf lf bcnjhbrjcbc dfcbk dtltyttdbc obuybc 2
3\\ cfereybc lblb flfvbfyt,b8 cnfkbybc cfblevkjt,fyb4 2 hfvltybvt sfdbc ge,kbrfwbfc7
hjvkt,bw sfdbc lhjpt ufpts 3utythfkbcbvecib4 ufvjmdt.ylf8 wyj,bcfsdbc5 fdnjhb t.hlyj,f
lf[ehekb o.fhjt,bc vfcfkt,c7 vfs ijhbc7 lfcfdktstkb tmcgthnt,bc gbhfl fhmbdt,c8
CFVPFLBCB
UFLFCDTYT,BCFSDBC
vfdpjktevblfy cnfkbybc lf,fkpfvt,ekb ytinbc ufnfybc bltf f[fk
utythfkeh vlbdfyc ewt, fh lf,flt,bf8 sfylfsfy vbdblf fv fphfvlt lf7
hjujhw fv,j,ty7 rhtvfwbfptw abmhj,lf7 vfuhfv ,jkjc sfdb itbrfdf7
hflufy cfufhtj lf iblfgjkbnbrehb ufhsekt,t,bc ittibylf8 fhflf7
hjujh cehlf7 ecf[j ehyfl tmwbf
cnfkbybc ytinb lf rhtvkbc rtltkib lftnfyt,byf5 ufybcdtyjcj sfdbc
sfyfvt,h&jkt,sfy lf vc[dthgksfy
thsfl=
- fvudfhb yf,b]bc itltub yt,bcvbth itvs[dtdfib itb&kt,f chekbfl
vjekjlytkb b.jc7 - fahs[bkt,lyty [heixjdc lftzdt,ekb vhxtdkt,b7
- cnfkbyb vcjakbjib rdkfd gjgekfhekbf hjujhw afibpvbc lfvfv[j,tkb8
- fhhhf= - gfce[fl sbsc bmytdlf
lf bqhbyt,jlf ybrbnf cthuttdbxb7 cfae&dtkibdt wlt,bs= tc fhbc vybidytkjdfyb lf cfgfce[bcvut,kj gjkbnbrehb fmwbf8 bub cbv,jkjf cf,zjsf rfdibhib cjwbfkbpvbc vityt,kj,bc tnfgbc lfcfchekbc lf c[df
tgjmbc lfcfo.bcbc5 rjveybpvbc vityt,kj,bcrty vj&hfj,bc lfcfo.bcbc=
xdtyb flfvbfyt,b rjveybpvib bw[jdht,ty=
- vfuhfv cnfkbybc uflfcdtyt,f fvfcsfy hf iefibf0= - uekohatkfl
erdbhlfs utyvlbdybc lff[kjt,ek
gbht,c7 hjvkt,bw ufylj,bkyb b.dyty vjvfdfk cfblevkj jgthfwbfib8
- fhfathb utcvbs= - uffdt,bs vjezhblf [heixjdb lf fv stvfpt cfe,fhc
o.dtnlf8
,tdhb lfvjerblt,tkb tmcgthnb [heixjdc f[fcbfst,c hjujhw
sfditerfdt,tk7 efqhtcfl e[ti
flfvbfyc7 hjvtkcfw ,bkocbn.dfj,f e.dfhlf888 vfcsfy lff[kjt,ekb
flfvbfyt,bc vnrbwt,bs7 ybrbnf cthubc &t fkrj/jkc b.j lfofat,ekb7 hfcfw fh itb&kt,f sfdbcb lfqb
fh lftcdf vbc gbhjdyek sdbct,t,pt8 fvfcsfy7 bub &fkpt lf,fkb
reknehbc lf vobhb ufyfskt,bc
rfwb b.j8 sevwf7 uffxylf cfrdbhdtkb sdbct,f yt,bcvbthb cbnefwbblfy sfdbc lf&dhtybc8 eybrfkehfl tivfrb b.j7 hfw [tkc eo.j,lf vbc 3fqvfcdkfc48 ,eyt,hbdbf7
hjv hjujhw .dtkf 3[tkbceakt,bc rfwb47 utyvlbdfyb ufvjbhxtj-
lf chekb eghbywbgj,bsfw7 ufycfresht,bs vfiby7 hjwf cfmvt vbc
gbhfl bynthtct,c t[t,jlf888
!)^! okbc jmnjv,thb vjcrjdib
vjmeahekb lf odbvbfyb lfluf7 ctdlbfyb lf yfwhbcathb8 cojhtl fv
lhjc f[fk7 [heixjdbc bybwbfnbdbs
fut,ek rhtvkbc .hbkj,fsf cfcf[ktib veifj,lf crrg \\66 .hbkj,f8
fv .hbkj,fpt eylf uflfto.dbnf
[heixjdc vbcsdbc fct vnrbdytekb
cfrbs[b8 uflfto.dbnf7 hjujhw 3gfhnfgfhfnxbrt,b4 frtst,lyty7 rjktubfkehfl7 gbhflb gfce[bcvut,kj,bcsdbc sfdbc fhblt,bs8 tmcgthnt,bc vbth itcofdkbkb ljrevtynt,b firfhfl flfcneht,c7 hjv gbhflfl ybrbnf [heixjdbc ufhlf cnfkbybc uflfcdtyt,bc cfrbs[bc lf.tyt,fc fhfdby fgbht,lf8
fv;fvfl erdt cfdct,bs yfstkbf7
hjv .jabkb rjveybcnehb kblthbc
uflfcdtyt,f chekt,bs fh fbynthtct,lfs gfhnbbc .hbkj,bc ltktufnt,c8 cfcohfajl uflfcfzhtkb b.j
eahj cfzbh,jhjnj lf mdt.ybcsdbc vybidytkjdfyb c[df ghj,ktvt,b8
vfuhfv [heixjdc erdt fqfh itt&kj
lfve[hezt,f lf ths-thsb c[ljvbc
lqbc otchbuib gbhflfl itbnfyf
cnfkbybc uflfcdtyt,bc cfrbs[b8 cfbynthtcjf7 hjv lfvjerblt,tk tmcgthnsf fphbs7 [heixjdb vfbyw fh
b.j lfhoveyt,ekb7 hjv sfdbcfc ufbnfylf8
- eylf vjdfvpfljs rfwb7 dbyw cfzbhj obyflflt,fc c[ljvfc ofhelutyc7 - e,h&fyf utyvlbdfyvf htathtync7 - bgjdts dbyvt cjkblehb7 dbyw
ufvj[fnfdc=
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vbcb fpht,b7 hjvkt,cfw lfqdfhzybkfl7 pju]th ewtypehj ajhvbsfw
rb uflvjcwtvlf8
[heixjdbc vbsbst,bc sfyf[vfl7
cgtwbfkehfl vjfvpfltc b8 cgbhbljyjdb7 hjvtkvfw ktybyuhflbc gfhnjhufybpfwbbc cf[tkbs itbnfyf utyvlbdybc vbth vjvpflt,ekb obyflflt,f bjct, cnfkbybc ytinbc vfdpjktevblfy ufnfybc itcf[t,8
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efhbc itvs[dtdfib vpfl b.j7 cthbjpekb ptojkf vjt[lbyf ltktufnt,pt8 vfuhfv xdtekt,hbd vjhxbkvf evhfdktcj,fv7 hjvtkbw vhfdfkb okbc
ufyvfdkj,fib fqphlbkb b.j 3rjve-
hjujhw itvltu rhtvkbc cgtwbfkehb gjkrbc vtsfehb a8 rjytdb b[ctyt,lf7 wr-bc gktyevbc lfo.t,bcsfyfdt bub cfcohfajl ufvjb&f[f
wyj,bkb 3ltdbfnrbc4 - gbhflb lfwdbc cfvvfhsdtkjc eahjcbc vjflubktv7 eirjvbc dbwtgjkrjdybrvf d8
xtrfkjdvf5
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- cfl eylf lfbrh&fkjc0 - lfpecnt,f bs[jdf rjytdvf8
- yjdjltdbxbc cfcfakfjpt7 lfhoveyt,bs egfce[f xtrbcnvf8
fctsvf ,h&fyt,fv lf uflfcdtyt,bc
flubkbc lfpecnt,fv7 ,eyt,hbdbf7
uffjuyf rhtvkbc gjkrbc eahjcb8
vfuhfv ,h&fyt,f ,h&fyt,ff lf rjytdbw
GFHNBBCF LF VSFDHJ,BC
[TKV’QDFYTKT,C UFVJFMDS RE,J BJCT,
,TCFHBJYBC ’T CNFKBYBC W[TLHBS8
ybcnehb lbcwbgkbybs47 fhfcjltc
trfvfst,jlf eahjcj,fc lf vpfl
b.j7 [vf vbtwf bct7 hjujhw vbesbst,lyty7 vbbqj ltktufn cgbhbljyjdbc obyflflt,f8 hjujhw bmyf7 lf
ybrbnf [heixjdvf idt,bs fvjbceysmf5 lfo.tdkbkb7 cnfkbybc lf,fkpfvt,ekb ytinbc cf[bs7 ofhcekbc
cbv,jkj7 hjvkbcfw vfc cbrdlbkbdbs tibyjlf7 vjecfdktsib ofdblf7
ufmhf8 !)^! okbc #_ jmnjv,thc
.hbkj,fv vbbqj utyvlbdybcsdbc
cfcehdtkb uflfo.dtnbkt,f8
vfuhfv vbe[tlfdfl bvbcf7 hjv [heixjdb vjdktyt,c fxmfht,lf7 fvudfhb
cfrbs[t,b cf,zjsf rfdibhib fhfcjltc o.lt,jlf vfhnbdfl lf cohfafl7
vfibyfw rb7 hjwf bcbyb rjvgfhnbbc
ztivfhbnfl mfhsekb cekb fvthbrfib
12
.hbkj,fpt cfthsj rtyzbc.hbs b.j
uflfo.dtnbkb8 uflfo.dtnbkt,fsf
3lfve[hezt,f4 gfhnfgfhfnbc sfyfvihjvkt,bc ecfahs[jt,bc lfvfnt,bs ufhfynbfcfdbs b.j8 tmcgthnsf
evhfdktcj,f7 hjvkt,vfw !)^!
okbc vjdktyt,b itbcofdktc7 thscekjdyfl fcrdybc7 hjv cf,jkjj
uflfo.dtnbkt,f crrg wr-bc gktyevvf vbbqj8
gktyevbc c[ljvf vtjht lqtcdt - !)^! okbc #! jmnjv,thc - ufbvfhsf5 ybrbnf cthuttdbxc fh cehlf7 ufthbcrf lf vfdpjktevblfy
cnfkbybc ytinbc uflvjcdtyt,bc
cfrbs[pt uflfo.dtnbkt,f uftzbfyeht,byf8 dby-dby lf7 vfy [jv itcfybiyfdfl bwjlf7 hjujh itb&kt,jlf
yt,bcvbthb cfmvbc uf]fy]kt,f gfhnbekb yjvtyrkfnehbc lthtayt,ib7
@__% OKBC JMNJV,THB7 1@_
hjvkt,bw lblb [fybf7 lfe&ktdtk
,behjrhfnbek fgfhfnfl xfvj.fkb,lf8 sfyfw7 cfzbhj b.j fxmfht,f7
cfyfv byajhvfwbf .hbkj,bc uflfo.dtnbkt,bc itcf[t, afhsjl vjtlt,jlf epfhvfpfh mdt.fyfc7 cfyfv tc byajhvfwbf [fk[bc vfcfc chekfl fh
ufewyj,btht,bf lf vbclfvb sfdbcb
lfvjrblt,ekt,f fh ufvje[fnfdc8
[heixjdc 'fkbfy tibyjlf7 hjv [fk[bc lfvjrblt,ekt,f itb&kt,f efh.jabsb .jabkb.j8
wr-bc gktyevpt [heixjdvf vstkb
sfdbcb ufdktyf ufvjb.tyf7 hfsf gfhnbbc .hbkj,bc uflfo.dtnbkt,f lftvnrbwt,byfs8 eylf dbdfhfeljs7
hjv vfy fvbc ufrtst,f cohfafl lf
bjkfl dth vjf[th[f8
vjhxbkfl uftvfhsf vbc itcfchekt,kfl8 vfc itcfybiyfdfl tcvjlf7
hjv f[fkb utyvlbdybc gbhflb lfwdbc eahjcvf v[jkjl 3uff[vjdfyf4
vbsbst,f7 hjvtkbw &fkbfy 3vfqkblfy4 vbbqj7 esejl7 gbhflfl ybrbnf [heixjdbcfufy8
vfuhfv rhtvkbc cgtwbfkehb gjkrbc eahjcvf dth vjfcohj gbhdtkb
,h&fyt,bc itchekt,f7 vfktdt7 f[kf
erdt ntktajybs vtjht ,h&fyt,f vj/.df7 hjvtkbw fh femvt,lf7 vfuhfv
thsudfhfl fc[dfatht,lf gbhdtkc8
xfylf7 hjv gktyevbc c[ljvfpt uffasht,ekfl trfvfst,jlyty thsvfytsc c[dflfc[df gjkbnbrehb lf]ueat,fyb8 fvbnjv [heixjdb7 hjvtkbw
uh&yj,lf vjf[kjt,ek cfibihjt,fc
STSHB KFMF
VFDPJKTEVBC ERFY7 RHTVKBC RTLTKSFY0
lf ytvcbc .eyoib &dht,jlf7 tivfrj,lf lf ufb&dthj,lf7 hfsf jgjytynt,bcsdbc lftsvj ufhrdtekb gjpbwbt,b7 vfuhfv vsfdfhib uftvfh]dt,byf8
- cnfkbybc cfakfdb7 hjvtkptw
dkfgfhfrj,lbs7 vfdpjktevbc erfy
eylf b.jc7 - fwyj,f rjytdc lfwdbc
cfvvfhsdtkjc eahjcbc vjflubktv7
- ufcfut,bf0 ktybybc vfdpjktevbc
erfy7 rhtvkbc rtltksfy= epheydtk.fdbs qjybc&bt,bc chekb cfblevkjt,f=
tc cfe,fhb ufbvfhsf !)^! okbc
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dgomaa saWiro! D
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ufalma dagvlocos da gagvaZlieros
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berdia
beriaSvili
MFHSDTKB
am leqss giZRvni imis
imedad, rom mudam gemaxsovros:
visi gorisa xar!
uceb cxel gulze damadges fexi,
da... mReris mTeli fereidani
roca medea momglijes mkerdiT.
qarTul Congurze qarTuli eniT.
Zveli qarTuliT, nusxur-mTavruliT
ver damaviwyes Cemi mamuli,
bolnisis qvaze Cems varams vwerdi.
Cemebr tanjuli qarTuli ena,
xelSi batis frTiT, gaSlil etratze
mterma verasdros gadamagvara,
me siyvarulis poemas vwerdi.
mterma verasdros gadamaSena.
Cemi xatia, guls maxatia:
wiwamurs momkles, hereTs mawames,
iyalTo, gremi da alaverdi.
mijaWvuli da mkvdreTiT aRmdgari.
zed gulze Semdga me Temur lengi,
vuZlebdi ngrevis wlebsa da wamebs
koWli fexebiT roca gamTela,
da erTxel merqva jurRais fari.
maSin mamulis sakurTxevelze
bevrjer mimuxTla bedis sasworma,
Cemi TiTebi enTo sanTlebad.
ramdens gavuZel, ra SemZlebia, -
me Tavi medo gatenil Tofze,
Cemi samgoris samive gora
me Zilvfxizlobdi, me ar meZina.
Cemi sisxli da Cemi Zvlebia!
xan TeiranSi da xan stambolSi,
amovWer qvaze, amovWer xeze
rogorc samkauls myiddnen me Zvirad.
da yovelive gulze sweria!
erTxel varsqenma TmebiT maTria,
amden legendebs da amden leqsebs
ganukurnebi damrCa iara.
saqarTveloze misTvis mRerian.
mawama da ver gadamarjula,
Tuki sparseTis tyve merqva erTxel,
momkla da kerpebs ver maziara.
berlinze droSa me avitane.
gaziT damglijes aTive frCxili
da vdgavar, rogorc alaznis muxa,
da wamebuli miwoda xalxma,
nagrigalevi Zlieri taniT.
Tumc kaci raa, sikvdilis winac,
mqonia dardi, eniT uTqmeli,
me daCoqili veravin mnaxa!
da ar vqceulvar sevda-wuxilad,
Cems daCoqebas nurcvin moelis,
me erT dRes vSobe didi rusTveli,
utexi suli Cemi ganZia.
saukuneni Tavs rom uxrian.
ase avage sveticxoveli
amiranis da arsenas deda, -
da gamovkveTe kldeSi varZia.
vin gamakvirvos SvilTa didebiT,
Cems TviTeul qvas simRera hqvia,
cad da miwad rom misi xma rekda
Cemi cixeni Zlevis xmebia.
me iseT qarTvels kidev gpirdebiT.
gulSi mravaljer momartyes tyvia,
msurs kidev axal xmebad damrekon,
zurgSi, - arc arvis umiznebia!
gpirdebiT axal daviTs da sabas.
me tyve viyavi Zalian xSirad
de, kabadonze caTa samreklo
da ar vicodi, ra iyo mona.
maTi didebis yvebodes ambavs.
Tan wamoviRe fereidanSi
saukuneni maT sadideblad
Cemi qarTuli sityvebis kona.
yanwebiT svamdnen Cems kaxur Rvinos,
ver amomglijes piridan ena:
mec vidge, vidre qarTvels qarTvelis
SanTiT, wamebiT, muqariT, ZRveniT
namusis qudi ar Semercxvinos!
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marTlmadideblur eklesiaSi. vusurvebT bednierebas, janmrTelobas, SvilTa simravles,
mSvidobian zecas da saqarTvelos siyvarulis gulis siRrmeSi Senaxvas.
yovelTa qarTvel emigrantTa gazeTi amerikidan
HTLFMNJH-UFVJVWTVTKB
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Phone: 609-517-2278
mamuli@comcast.net
28
EDITOR & PUBLISHER
naTela, Temuri,
Tamaz samadaSvilebi
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MANUCHAR KATCHAKHIDZE
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Jersey City, NJ 07303
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amerikaSi, kolorados mTebSi!
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`mamulis” gamosvlidan meore
wlisTavTan dakavSirebiT, saqarTvelodan salams giTvliT da
siyvaruliT mogikiTxavT,
eduard SevardnaZe.
sxvadasxva wyaroebidan mec
bevri ram msmenia Tqvens mSvenier
gazeTze! dro da dro, miwevs
kidec Sig TvalisCakvra...
gamZleobas da ukeTes saqarTveloSi dabrunebas gisurvebT,
Zvirfaso qarTvelebo!..
pativiscemiT
eduard SevardnaZe
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minda madloba gadagixadoT gazeTisaTvis. darwmunebuli var es bevri adamianisaTvis sixarulia. gisurvebT
warmatebebs, visurvebdi, rom
Tqvens furclebze umetesad
yofiliyos pozitiuri da obieqturi informacia. me mesmis,
rom qarTvelebi mibmuli varT
sakuTar qveyanasTan da amitomac Zalian gviWirs ganSoreba,
magram minda isic vTqva, rom
es droebiTi movlenaa.
nino burjanaZe
1
es suraTi 18 oqtombersaa gadaRebuli...
uCveulo... istoriul dRes...
am dRes qarTvelma mTamsvlelma, everestis
gmirma merab nemsiwveriZem fexi daadga kolorados Statis indielTa mTaTa sistemis erTerT usaxelo mwvervals da monaTla kidec...
gixaroden, qarTvelebo...
- amerikaSi, zRvis donidan 12 aTass pikis
simaRleze, anu daaxloebiT 4 aTass 80 metris
simaRleze, arsebobs mwvervali `saqarTvelo~...
da masze frialebs saqarTvelos xuTjvriani
droSa, dasvenebulia wmida ninos xati amerikaSi
myof yovelTa qarTvel emigrantTa meoxad...
da amayad SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom datovebulia
gazeTi `mamulis~ is istoriuli nomeri, romelic mTlianad mieZRvna saqarTvelos bedkruli
prezidentis burusiT mocul mkvlelobis
saqmes.
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amerikaSi, kolorados mTebSi!
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dabrunda cocxali, laRi,
amayi, yovlad Seurigebeli
da yovlad lmobieri!..
demetresTan erTad dabrunda, qaquca ColoyaSvilTan erTad dabrunda, maia
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Tamaz wivwivaZe,
`literaturuli
saqarTvelos”
mTavari redaqtori
baton manuCar kaWaxiZes _
gazeT `mamulis” mTavar redaqtors
Zvirfaso batono manuCar!
maqvs pativi, gazeT `literaturul saqarTvelos”
saxeliT gulwrfelad movikiTxo Tqveni gazeTis TanamSromlebi da, gansakuTrebiT, misi mkiTxvelebi!
ase Tu ise, SesaZleblobis farglebSi, saqarTveloSic vicnobT Tqvens `mamuls”!
viciT rom ucxoeTSi gamomavali qarTulenovani gamocemebidan, marTlac kargi gazeTia: kargi redaqtoric
hyavs da, rac TqvenTvis kidev ufro ukeTesia _ kargi
mkiTxvelic!
batono manuCar! raki SemTxveva momeca, Tavs uflebas
vaZlev, aseve siyvaruliT movikiTxo sakuTar samSoblodan Soreul amerikis kontinentze CamobrZanebuli
Cemi Zvirfasi Tanamemamuleebi!
darwmunebuli var, mandedan, zogierTi, `literaturuli saqarTvelos” mkiTxvelicaa!
zurgis qarsa da mzian darebs vusurvebT yovel maTgans - Tqven kidev, didi madloba giTxraT Cemdami
rwmunebuli gazeTis yovelmxriv mxardaWerisTvis!..
ar gadavaWarbeb, Tuki vityvi, rom niu-iorkSi gamomavali Tqveni gazeTi, romelsac es-esaa, ori weli Sesrulebia, yvela CvenTaganisTvisac Zvirfasi saCuqaria!
wuwuniT Tavs ar SegawyenT, miT umetes am `saiubileo”
dReebSi, magram, giWirT, albaT ucxo miwaze cxovreba...
esec qarTvelis naTqvamia, `ucxoobaSi raa siame”-o,
magram, merwmuneT, mudam ase ar iqneba da mSobliur saqarTveloSi male gamoidarebs!..
Tqvens dabrunebamde ki, siyvaruliT movikiTxav yvela
mandaur qarTvels!
vinc Cvens bunebas kargad icnobs, imaTma isic kargad
ician, qarTvelebs TavianTi Tanamemamuleebi ki ara, Tbil
qveynebSi gafrenili Cveni mercxlebis bedic gvawuxebs!
xandaxan vnatrobT kidec...
Tqveni male dabrunebis sadRegrZelos vsvam, Zvirfaso qarTvelebo!
Sens sayvarel gazeTsac warmatebas vusurveb, Cemo
manuCar!
`mamulis” mTavar
redaqtors b-n
manuCar kaWaxiZes!
didi pativiscemiT gilocavT iubiles, romelic
marTalia aTeul wlebs ar
moicavs, magram imis saSualebas namdvilad gaZlevT,
ukan moixedoT, ganvlil
gzas gonebis Tvali gadaavloT da samarTlianad iamayoT, rom Tqveni gazeTi
mravali adamianisTvis sulier sazrdod iqca.
yvelgvari gadametebis gareSe getyviT, marTla saWiro da keTilSobil saqmes emsaxurebiT, dRes, roca
bevri Jurnal-gazeTi popularobis mosaxveWad ras aRar
kadrulobs, imaT fonze aSkarad gamoikveTa Tqveni taqti,
gemovneba da profesionalizmi.
vfiqrob, simboluria, `mamuls” ori wlis iubiles
oTxmocdaori wlis `saqarTvelos qali” rom ulocavs,
Jurnali, romelic miuxedavad mravali wnexisa da winaaRmdegobisa, ar Ralatobs sarTlianobis princi pebs.
Tqvenc igives gisurvebT, miT ufro, rom Jurnalistikis gza ia-vardiT namdvilad ar aris mofenili.
pativiscemiT: marine nakaiZe
Jurnal `saqarTvelos qalis” mTavari redaqtori
Zvirfaso Tanamemamuleno,
amerikaSi mcxovrebo qarTvelebi! `mamulis” gamosvlidan meore wlisTavTan dakavSirebiT, saqarTvelodan salams giTvliT
da siyvaruliT mogikiTxavT eduard SevardnaZe.
sxvadasxva wyaroebidan mec
bevri ram msmenia Tqvens mSvenier gazeTze! dro da dro, miwevs
kidec Sig TvalisCakvra... gamZleobas da ukeTes saqarTveloSi dabrunebas gisurvebT, Zvirfaso qarTvelebo!..
pativiscemiT
eduard SevardnaZe
gvilocaven
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niu_iorki,
gazeT `mamulis” redaqcias
baton manuCar kaWaxiZes
mamuls emsaxureT @mamuliT~!
gilocav arsebobis ori
wlis Tavs. Tqven SedarebiT
cota xnis manZilze bevri
gaakeTeT samSoblosaTvis misi damoukideblobis ganmtkicebisaTvis, politikuri da
ekonomikuri gaZlierebisaTvis,
Cvens qveyanaSi demokratiisa
da Tavisufali sityvis damkvidrebisaTvis.
am mxriv Tqven Rirseuli
memkvidre gamodeqiT amerikis kontinentze XX saukuneSi gamomavali Jurnal-gazeTebisa (`mamuli”, `Cveni gza”,
`krebuli”, `qarTuli azri”,
`Tavisufali saqarTvelos
xma”), romelTac qarTveli politikuri emigrantebi gamoscemdnen da ibrZodnen saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aRsadgenad. maT Soris mainc
gamovyofdi Tqveni gazeTis
sexnias - didi qarTveli patriotis, gamoCenili mecnieri-
ram Cvens samSoblos mainc
uWirs da mas kvlav sWirdeba rogorc amerikis, ise yvela sxva kontinentze mcxovrebi TiToeuliqarTvelis
daxmareba da mxardaWera!
darwmunebuli var, Tqven da
Tqveni `mamuli” maT Soris
pirvelTagani iqnebiT!
mamuls emsaxureT `mamuliT”!
Rrma pativiscemiT da
saukeTeso survilebiT
guram SaraZe
rusTvelologisa da politikuri moRvawis viktor nozaZis Jurnal `mamuls”, romelsac igi argentinaSi, buenosairesSi, 1951-53 wlebSi gamoscemda da didi roli iTamaSa komunisturi reJimis winaaRmdeg qarTveli xalxis Seupovar brZolaSi Tavisuflebisa da damoukideblobis mosapoveblad, rac zviadisa da
merabis wyalobiT, sabolood axda kidec!
axla saqarTvelos damoukidebloba aRdgenilia, mag-
P.S. didad madlobeli var
niu-iurkSi miwvevisaTvis `mamulis” iubileze dasaswrebad, magram Cemi da Cemi samSoblos amJamindeli mdgomareoba uflebas ar
maZlevs visargeblo Tqveni Tavaziani da guliTadi mowveviT, risTvisac bodiSs gixdiT.
gazeT `mamulis” mTavar redaqtors
baton manuCar kaWaxiZes!
suliT da guliT mogilocavT gazeTis iubiles.
gisurvebT Semdgom warmatebebsa Tqvens moRvaweobaSi.
imedi maqvs, rom `mamuli~ did rols iTamaSebs amerikaSi
qarTuli Temis moZlierebasa da gaerTianebaSi.
saukeTeso survilebiT:
saqarTvelos sagangebo da sruluflebiani elCi
amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi, kanadasa da meqsikaSi
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batono manuCar, minda giTxraT, rom Tqveni saxiT amerikaSi mcxovreb mkvidr qarTvelobas Tanamedrove namdvili daTa TuTaSxia hyavT.
mxolod im gansxvavebiT, rom
yovelgvari borotebis winaaRmdeg sabrZolvelad daTas
cecxlsasroli iaraRi ekava
xelSi, xolo baton manuCars
ki gazeTi `mamuli” ukavia.
am gazeTis yvela nomris
TiToeul statias wiTel zolad gasdevs misi mTavari redaqtoris mosazreba da daskvnebi. pirdapir gasaocaria
esoden azalgazrda kacs rogor yofnis amdeni gambedaoba, sulieri siZliere da niWi, rom yovelTvis mware simarTles droulad da mourideblad gamoxatavs.
mgoni, manuCar kaWaxiZe erTdabadebas Sensas ver daveswari, oriode Tvisa gixile da mogefere mxolod. maxsovs, pirvelklaseliviT gavayole saCvenebeli TiTi Sens
Tavfurcelze gamoyvanil
mrgvlovan `margalitebs” da
mzeswavalasaviT amomifrinda
gulidan Seni ulamazesi saxeli - `mamuli”. mere fiqrebi momeZala, Sens saxelTan
gamoTqmul leqsTa strofebi
amomitivtivda gonebaSi da samSoblos saburvelSi gavexvie:
- Cveni qarTuli anbani, winaparTa Seqmnili, erisions
mowyvetili usaTuTesi asoTagani... isini aq damxvdnen, am
ucxo mxareSi CemTvisac aRmocendnen, wyarosTvaliviT
cimcimeben, xelis Caqnevis saSualebas ar momcemen, nostalgias damaZlevineben... saocari
grZnoba dameufla maSin.
axla ori wlis Sesruldi.
myarad grZnob Tavs am ukide-
erTi pirvelTagania axalgazrda JurnalistTa Soris, romelic saqarTvelos da qarTveli eris gmiruli da tragikuli istoriis SemlaxvelTa winaaRmdeg xmas imaRlebs
da qvas qvaze ar tovebs.
istoriam Semogvinaxa faqtebi imisa, rom visac ki saqarTvelosaTvis genocidi da
vneba miuyenebia, TviT aRgvila pirisagan miwisa.
msurs gazeTs saiubileod
vusurvo winsvla da didi
warmatebebi, rom am metad eklian saval gzazed brwyinvaled gadaelaxos yoveli
dabrkoleba da mkiTxvelTa
saxiT farTo sazogadoebis
guli moegos.
mixeil roketliSvili
akademikosi, Rirsebis
ordenis kavaleri
gazeT `mamuls” vulocav saiubileo TariRs, vusurveb dRegrZelobas da
didxans arsebobas mamulis
sadarajoze.
Cven (droebiT) amerikaSi
mcxovrebi qarTvelebi aRfrTovanebuli varT gazeT `mamulSi~ gamoqveynebuli informaciebiT (statiebiT da
literaturuli masalebiT),
romelic bevr idumalebiT
mocul danaSauls acnobs
sazogadoebas da rCeviT mimarTavs zogierT oficialur
pirs, rom mis xelSia arCevani, darCes saukunis danaSaulis gamxsnelad Tu ara.
swored am gabeduli informaciebiT moipova xalxis
ndoba da siyvaruli gazeTma, radgan xalxs WeSmariti
informacia ainteresebs.
gaocebuli var gazeT `mamulis” redaqtoris manuCar kaWaxiZis enTuziazmiT, Sromis
moyvareobiT, inteleqtiT da
mousvenari bunebiT, romlisaTvisac dRe da Rame ar arsebobs. cdilobs amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi qarTuli saqme
akeTos. WeSmarit mamuliSvils,
samSoblozed usazRvrod Seyvarebuls, gazeTisaTvis `mamuli” daurqmevia (rac usaTuod
yoveli qarTvelis guls malamosaviT edeba).
es saxelwodeba WeSmariti
qarTvelis gulSi siyvarulis
da monatrebis grZnobas aRZravs, razedac bevri gvifiqria da cremlic dagviRvria,
sityva `mamuli” xom Cvens sayvarel samSomlosTanaa gaigi-
gvilocaven
nostalgia SeniT davZlie @mamulo~
vebuli, amitomaa, rom yvela
CvenTagani unda gavufrTxildeT mis arsebobas, saWiroa
gverdiT dgoma da daxmareba, romelsac redaqtori sakuTari xarjebiT gamoscems.
dRes gazeT `mamulis~ saiubilo TariRia. redaqtors
gadauwyvetia amerikaSi mcxovreb sazogadoebas Tavi mouyaros da kidev erTxel Segvaxsenos, rom ar daviviwyoT
qarTveloba da mamulis siyvaruli.
minda mivuloco manuCar
kaWaxiZes es didi dResaswauli, vusurvo warmatebebi,
myarad dgoma im sapasuxismgeblo saqmeSi, risTvisac iRwvis da rac Cafirebuli aqvs
am gazeTis meSveobiT.
mzia bekuriSvili
maxsovs Seni dabadeba,
Seni pirveli nabijebic da
ai ukve ori wlis xar!
`mamulo” Sen erTaderTi aRmoCndi, romelmac
usazRvro sikeTe da Tanadgoma gamoiCine Cvens mimarT; is erTaderTi qarTuli fesvi xar amerikaSi, romelic nayofismomcem xes zrdis!
da isev, `mamulo”, Seni
cxovrebisa da Sromis yoveli dRe gasxivosnebulia mzis SuqiviT. minda
mogiloco dabadebidan
ori wlisTavi, gisurvo
winsvla da warmateba.
pativiscemiT
nona sxuluxia
gano sivrceSi. kidev mravali
xelmomweris guls miwvdebi
da kvlavac gaafrTxileb: `ra
ena waxdes, eri daeceso”, damoZRvrav, rom `qarTvelia is,
vinc qarTuli enis saSualebiT aRiqvams samyaros”.
marTlac da, sxva ra formiT unda emsaxuro xalxsa
da qveyanas? Tu ar sTqvi, rom
samSoblosaTvis erTguleba gacilebiT mets moiTxovs, vidre erTi SexedviT sCans. esaa
Seni wminda saqme. swored amitom iqeci Cemi sulis nawilad, mec `gadavarwie akvani
Seni” da bednieri var amiT.
gava dro. davtoveb kontinents bevri Tanamemamulis
msgavsad, radgan iq, saqarTveloSia Cemi `sicocxlis xe”,
adgilis deda da samani, Zvirfasi saflavebic, Cemi xelic
rom unda exebodes; radgan
mxolod nergi xarobs ucxo
miwaze gadarguli da sxvanairad ver warmomidgenia Cemi
momavali, magram yovelTvis
tkbilad gamaxsendeba SenTan
dakavSirebuli mravali lamazi saRamo, fiqriani Rameebi,
megobrebi, Seni wyalobiT rom
SeviZine, maTTan erTad gatexili puris gemo da saocrad momenatreba yvelaferi.
kidev erTxel minda mogefero Sens dabadebis dReze
da giTxra, rom usazRvrod
madlobeli var gulidan amoTqmis saSualebas rom maZlevdi sulieri tkivilis dros,
ocdaxuTi wlis win dakarguli megobari rom Semaxvedre
da gamaxare, Sens fiqriT savse furclebsac rom Caawani
Cemi saxeli da gvari.
dRegrZelobas da siZlieres gisurveb am mzis qveS.
damdgariyos Jami, siduxWires
gamoqceul da axloblebs Sewiruli qarTvelebi sasiamovno
emociebiT agevsos da male samSobloSi dabrunebis TariRis
macne yofiliyavi maTTvis.
giuli wereTeli
pativcemulo redaqtoro! pativcemulo
redkolegiav! Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo!
gilocavT, gilocavT da ki- xreTisaken `gafrenil Citebs”
dev mravaljer gilocavT qar`frr!... weliwadi gafrinda
Tuli patriotuli gazeTis erTi”
`mamulis” dabadebis dRes.
dRes Cveni `mamuli” 2 wli`roca kortoxebze mzea
saa, 2 welia Cveni gulebi savoqrosferi
sea sixaruliTa da siTboTi,
roca Semodgoma wiTel-yvi- romelic `mamulma” gviani SeTels gaixdis CiTebs
modgomis oqtomberSi Semogroca qorwilebis Tvea
vafeTa. SemobrZanda da daivaoqtomberi
na Cvens tanjul, sevdian guCven Tvals vayolebT sam- lebSi da saqarTvelos sivrceSi gagvxvia, radgan yovegazeT `mamuls~ vuli nomeri saqarTvelos siyvaruliTaa gajerebuli.
locavT ori wlis iugazeTi asakiT pataraa, mobiles. vusurvebT dReculobiT arc Tu didi, maggrZelobas, gazrdasa da
ram TemebiT mdidari da engaZlierebas. male mTeciklopediuri. gazeTi madls msoflioSi gafanlmosili saRrmTo swavlebitul qarTvelTaTvis
Taa savse, gvawvdis cnobebs amemiewvdinos xma da maTi
rikis cxovrebis Sesaxeb da
ojaxebis sasurveli
Tavisi periodulobis mixedviT cincxal ambebsac, mis gverstumari gamxdariyos.
dzea politika gajerebuli desaukeTeso survilebiT:
teqtivebiT, Cveni Rirseuli da
qarTuli kultusevdiani istoriebiT, Cveni moris saerTaSoriso
natrebuli qarTuli sityviT,
centri `amirani~
literaturiT, romelic cxov-
rebis nebismier rTul periodSi, rwmeniT gvavsebs da ukeTesi momavlisaTvis gangvawyobs. Cven, okeanes gamoRma cxovrebis ukuRmarTobiT gadmoxvewil qarTvelebs, gvaxsenebs,
rom Tumca Cveni uReli mZimea,
magram yovelTvis unda gvaxsovdes `visi gorisa xar” rom,
Cveni fesvebi da bedniereba iq
aris Cvens samSobloSi.
`mamulo” Cveno `maxare” Cveno naTelo sxivo amerikaSi,
idRegrZele! gisurveb xvavian
momavals, tiraJis gazrdas da
mkiTxvelis siyvaruls
Tqveni wvlili qarTulis
ganmtkicebaSi ganuzomelad didia da SeiZleba SevadaroT
dimitri yifianisa da ilia WavWavaZis Rvawls qarTuli enis
siyvarulis gasavrceleblad
amerikaSi. baraqala Tqvens saqmes
mravalJamier Cveno `mamulo”!
Tqveni Tavgamodeba gazeTis gamocemis saqmeSi da qarTuli
sulis Rirsebis qomagoba aq
amerikaSi. gaCndeba rame qarTuli eris Seuracmyofeli werili amerikul-inglisur enovan Tu rusulenovanPpresaSi?!
Tqven iqve xarT, xmalmomar-
Tuli da kalmis wveniT ebrZviT, aqveynebT sapasuxo statiebs, icavT prestiJs Cveni
saqarTvelosas. RmerTma daglocos, gagaZlieros, agavsos
sixaruliTa da madliT.
pativiscemiT
neli qarTveliSvili
`ra qarTveli xar da ra Wabuki
Tu mamuls Tavi ar anacvale,
es awvalebda cotne dadians
mec qarTveli var da es mawvalebs”
cotne dadianis gmirobas
utoldeba batono manuCar
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4
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didi sixaruliT Sevityve, rom niu-iorkSi gamodis
gazeTi `mamuli~. es sixaruli imiTaa gamowveuli,
rom qarTuli suli ar
qreba, ar minavlebula TviT
niu-iorkis mCqefare cxovrebaSi, qarTuli sityva Tavis adgils moi povebs am
msoflio masStabis megapolisSi.
isic sasixaruloa, rom
zrunva qarTulze, saqarTveloze, erTmaneTze, es
zrunva qarTulad gaxmianebuli da qarTuli asoebiT
gamoxatuli Zalumad feTqavs.
bednierebas da jansrulobas, sixarulsa da sulis
simxneves gisurvebT.
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Tbilisoba uCvenod
mogonebebi...natvra... fiqri...
30 oqtombers, zustad im dros, roca Cveni gazeTi iubiles aRniSnavs, Tbilisi Tavis dResaswauls zeimobs -Tbilisobas, roca saqarTvelos yoveli kuTxe
Tavs iyris Tbilisis Zvel ubanSi da
erT mTlianobaSi warmoadgens qarTul
suls, xasiaTs, Cveva-tradiciasa da simdidre-siuxves.
me dRes amerikaSi var, magram mTeli
suliTa da gonebiT vuerTdebi am zeims,
sanaxaobas, romelic xids iqiT iwyeba...
gza mokirwlulia... gzis aqeT-iqiT
Robeebia. Robeebs iqiT ki mTeli samyaro kaxel kacs SemouRobavs. qarvisfrad cimcimeben vazis mtevnebi, sawnaxelebi samaWre RviniT aduRebulan, jamebSi saferavi lalisfrad gamosWvivis, mZimed dakidebulan yviTeli komSebi, orRobis simwvanes anaTebs mwife vaSlebic,
mZafri da saamo suni dgas. Semogegebeba
mxiaruli maspinZeli, gulRia kaxeli
kaci da RviniT savse fialas mogarTmevs,
samSoblos sadRegrZelos SemogTavazebs.
misi Rimili uaris Tqmas ver gagabedinebs da sulmouTqmelad gamoscli Tass.
sasiamovno grZnoba dagivlis tanSi, maspinZels madlobas gadauxdi da gzas
gaagrZeleb.
fiqrTa TvaliT Sevyureb orRobis
gareT mdgar beber muxas, romelic qarTls
kaxeTisagan yofs. aqedan iwyeba kaklebis
xeivanic. Camdgaran es didebuli xeebi
Sig RobeebSi, asulan maRla da gadmouburavT, gadmoubnelebiaT gza. kaklis qveS
TokiT dabmuli boColebi daberili nestoebiT isunTqaven gasresil wengos suns.
saTno qarTveli dedakaci kaklis CurCxelebs mTeli siyvaruliT avlebs, haerSi TaTaris suni trialebs. orRobis
gadaRma ki TvalismomWrelad cimcimeben
wiTeli vaSlebi. miaxloebisas tabakze
dalagebul xileuls aucileblad SemogagebebT qarTleli diasaxlisi. aSkarad igrZnob qarTleli kacis sidarbaisles, saocari grZnoba gipyrobs da win
migiwevs cnobismoyvareoba. win ki imeruli ezo gaipranWeba da Tavisi sisufTaviTa da sikoxtaviT dagatyvevebs. Winsafar-afarebuli mandilosani imeruli maspinZlobiT mogarTmevT kecebSi gamomcxvar
xaWapursa Tu mWads, madis aRmZvreli
suni migizidavs da uneburad gaifiqreb:
ramdeni Taviseburebaa am patara qveynis
calkeul kuTxeSi? sad SeuZlia am patara qveynis TiToeuli kuTxis mkvidrs
aseTi gansxvavebuli, magram imavdroulad
erTnairi iyos?! TiTqos erTi mTelis
sxvadasxva nawilia TiToeulSi...
vagrZeleb fiqrTa gzas... iqve guruli
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Tuli. misi maspinZelic TavisTan gixmobs, gideliT adesas gTavazobs... unda gasinjo rom ar iwyinos, masac
unda Seuqo najafi. Tvalebbriala
patara gogonac SemoganaTebs cisferi brdRvialiT, ezos siRrmeSi mxarze kalaTaSedgmuli qalic gamoCndeba mkvircxli RimiliT. esec Cveni
qveynis erTi nawilia.
win gaswev... win ki... ucnauri xma
gamogarkvevs fiqrebidan... xedav abjarasxmul meomrebs, priala xmlebiT mopaeqreT. mTiulebi cekvaven `xanjlurs”. iqve Tvaleb-eSxiani qali
mandils afrialebs. es cekvaa... me ki
maxsendeba... adre, albaT, ase zavdebodnen kidec TuS-fSav-xevsurni, qarTvelTa
vaJkacobisa da gmirobis siamayeni.
sul dabla saqarTvelos zRvispireTic mepatiJeba. kolxeTis lamazi
asuli, medeas STamomavali, jamiT Tavisi miwis nobaTs Semomagebebs da me
ki, mis mWvretels tkbili megruli
nana Camesmis yurSi, is iavnana, deda
bavSvobaSi rom mimReroda da uneburad bavSvobas vnatrob...
gza grZeldeba... ai bolo saxlic,
bolo galavanic - qarTuli mTis
simbolo svanuri cixe-koSki, `liles”
simReriT Semogxvdeba ZirZveli svani...
... fiqrTa gzas mivuyvebi da uneburad siamaye iRviZebs CemSi. es Cveni
qveyanaa - saqarTvelo - aseTi patara
da Tan aseTi didi!...
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@__% OKBC JMNJV,THB7 1@_
13
STSHB KFMF
DFCBKB
DTLTYTTDB
VFH[BF SE FHF CNFKBYBC W[TLFHB
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rtltksfy7 bm7 cflfw vfdpjktevblfy
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jmnjv,hbc udbfy cfqfvjc7 lfrh&fktc8
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vsfdfhb +lfpdthdbc‘ cfvvfhsdtkjc .jabkvf sfyfvihjvkt,vfw7
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vkvwjlytt,bc4 dthcbt,bc cfae&dtkpt fqdflubyjs!)^! okbc yjtv,hbc gbhdtkb ltrflbc vjdktyt,b8
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14
@__% OKBC JMNJV,THB7 1@_
STSHB KFMF
VFDPJKTEVBC ERFY7 RHTVKBC RTLTKSFY0
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vbtvfhsf wyj,bkb tmcnhfctycbc
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lfcfo.bcib888
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itrht,bkb7 - wjnf [ybc itvltu
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itibylf lf rhtvkbc rjvtylfyn dtltybyc e,h&fyf5
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21
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22
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studiaSi
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iswavleba:
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Teoria;
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saxviTi
xelovneba;
sasceno grimi.
qoreografiuli studia
`sameba`
acxadebs nebismieri
asakis mozardTa miRebas
r
lu s
a
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b
c
spe jiSe s,
T
r
i
vs
b
zo o va isaTv iwve
a
v
gTa urnal asak ameba” ebs
e
i
k
sam smier li `s ekvav
c
i
b
neb ansam l mo
ve siona
T
e
e
agr prof
studiis xelmZRvaneli:
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xan TeiranSi da xan stambolSi,
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