Mamuli No. 29
Title
Mamuli No. 29
extracted text
17-18 ivniss,
pirvelad amerikaSi
qarTuli `iumorina~
niu-iorkSi
prezident buSis 1
satelevizio mimarTva
emigraciis kanonTan
dakavSirebiT
Tqveni
www.mamuli.com
daawkapune
1* ~@)`7
@__^ OKBC
VFBCB
SexedeT am saxes! igi muxaa! qarTuli warmarTobis mdidari mentaliteti, rainduli poetikis
meditaciuri sibrZne, kolx iberTa TviTgamorkvevisa da miTiuri xelmwifebis sawyisi, kardus
eTnosis CuqurTmadxlarTul totebSi TvaliT
naqarg-naqsovi fantaziis astraluri kodi, gaRmerTeba rom udevs safuZvlad da RmerTkacobis
fesveuli samkvidrebeli, axal eraSi rom Seucvlelad gadmovida misi noyieri niadagi.
igi efereba vazs! - jariskacis mama... da es
maSin, roca Tanamedroveoba Seubralebeli klanWebiT da rogori siswrafiT spobs taxtebs.
ramdeni monarqi mohyva qveS sasaxlis nangrevebs,
SfoTiT da gvgvinviT miangreven keldebs beberi
omis niaRvarebi.
daugdeT yuri, am oromtrialsa da TavsatexebSi rogor mReris himns maradis siaxlisa da
sixalisisa...
marTlac vazia samSoblo, mxolod vazia samSoblo! radgan me RvTismSoblis wilxvedri qveynidan var da vazi RvTismSobelia TviTon, nayofi
ki macxovareba Cveni, mis wmida sisxls rom unda veziaroT yvela qristiani.
ai, aq aris yvelaze Zlieri jariskacis mama,
- mlocveli da moRaRade, meocnebe da fxizeli
daraji Tavisi samSoblosi, moqalaqe da msoflio
adamiani, yrma, batkani, mtredi da bavSvi, yovelTa
marTalTa nugeSiscema da TviTonac bavSviviT
yuradRebis momTxovni.
igi omia, risxva da sikvdili qveugrZno gulebis, yovel orpirTa da farisevelTa sulTamxuTavi, igi giorgi maxaraSvilia, qarTuli noyieri
miwiT suldgmuli, miwis yoveli tkivili rom
tkiva da rom esaubreba mas, radgan miwa yvelgan
miwaa, yvelafris sazrdo da samare.
yvelafers unda madliT mopyroba, da axal
saukuneSic es madli amravlebs da gaaxarebs
giorgi maxaraSvilis martoobas.
VFYEXFH RFZF[B't
Tqveni
2
saqarTveloSi `mamuls~ warmoadgens
sagamomcemlo saxli `asaval-dasavali~
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MAMULI
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07303
EDITOR & PUBLISHER
MANUCHAR
KATCHAKHIDZE
estumreT Cvens internet gverds
www.mamuli.com
HTPJ FVFIERTKB5
Phone: 347-724-0770
mamuli@comcast.net
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Tqveni
saRamo mSvidobisa. minda
gTxovoT ramodenime wuTi
damiTmoT, raTa ganvixiloT
erovnuli mniSvnelobis sakiTxi - amerikis saemigracio sistemis reforma.
kamaTi emigraciaze mwvave
Sexla-Semoxlas iwvevs, ukve bolo kvireebSi amerikam
mkveTrad dainaxa es emociebi, roca didi qalaqis
quCebSi uwyvet nakadad moedineboda xalxi aralegalebis mxardasaWerad. Cvens
samxreT sazRvarTan zomebi iqna miRebuli aralegali emigrantebis SesaCereblad. amerika cdilobs es
ori urTierTsapirispiro
problema mSvidad Seerwyas
erTmaneTs da vaSingtonSi
dadges saemigracio reformis gadawyvetis dro. am
saRamos me Cems pozicias
mogaxsenebT, agreTve mogaxsenebT, ra mimarTulebiT
msurs waviyvano qveyana am
sasicocxlo sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT.
Cven unda vaRiaroT, rom
Cveni saemigracio sistema
gamarTulad ver muSaobs.
aTwleulebis ganmavlobaSi amerikis SeerTebuli
Statebi sazRvrebs ver
akontrolebda, Sedegad sazRvari gadmolaxes Cvens
qveyanaSi muSaobis msurvelebma, maTgan milionobiT
adamiani aq darCa.
aralegali emigrantebi
Cveni sazogadoebis CrdilqveS cxovroben. bevri iyenebs yalb dokumentebs samuSaos mosapoveblad. damqiraveblisaTvis ar aris
advili, Seamowmos muSa
legalurad imyofeba Tu
ara qveyanaSi. Sedegad, aralegaluri emigracia mZime
tvirTad awveba saxelmwifo skolebsa da saavadmyofoebs, zrdis Statisa
Tu adgilobriv biujetebs,
danaSaulobebs Cvens qalaqebSi. es seriozuli problemebia. amave dros unda
gvaxsovdes, rom aralegali
emigrantebis udidesi umravlesoba wesieri xalxia,
romelic Tavdauzogavad
Sromobs, arCens ojaxebs,
eweva religiur sanimuSo
cxovrebas. isini amerikuli cxovrebis Semadgeneli
nawili arian, miuxedavad imisa, rom amerikuli kanonebis
moqmedebis miRma rCebian.
Cven kanonebis eri varT,
da Cven unda SevasruloT
Cveni kanonebi. aqve ar unda
dagvaviwydes, rom Cven agreTve emigrantebis eri
varT da unda davicvaT es
tradicia, romelmac mniSvnelovnad gaaZliera Cveni
qveyana. Cven ar gvaqvs urTierTsawinaaRmdego miznebi,
amerika SeiZleba iyos kanonmorCili da amave dros
stumarTmoyvare saxelmwifoc. Cven gadavWriT problemebs, romlebic aralegalurma emigraciam Segviqmna, SevqmniT sistemas, romelic iqneba usafrTxo, kanonieri da samarTliani.
ase rom, me mxars vuWer
sayovelTao saemigracio
reformas, romelic daeyrdnoba xuT ZiriTad princi ps:
pirveli, SeerTebulma
Statebma unda gaamagros
Tavisi sazRvrebi. es yoveli damoukidebeli saxelmwifos ZiriTadi movaleobaa. agreTve mwvave sakiTxia Cveni erovnuli usafrTxoebac. Cven avirCieT
7
prezident buSis
satelevizio mimarTva
emigraciis kanonTan
dakavSirebiT
swori mimarTuleba: sazRvari Ria unda iyos vaWrobisaTvisa da kanonieri
emigraciisaTvis, xolo Caketili aralegaluri emigrantebisaTvis, iseve rogorc kriminalebisaTvis,
narkobiznesisaTvis da teroristebisaTvis.
me viyavi Statis gubernatori, romelsac 1 200
milis sigrZis sazRvari
aqvs meqsikasTan. ase, rom
vici, ra Znelia gaaZliero sazRvrebi, da ramdenad
mniSvnelovania es. mas Semdeg, rac prezidenti gavxdi,
sazRvris usafrTxoebis
dafinanseba gaizarda 66
procentiT, mesazRvreebis
raodenoba 9 aTasidan 12
aTasamde gaizarda. Cveni
mesazRvre qalebi da kacebi rTul situaciebSi SesaniSnavad arTmeven Tavs
dakisrebul movaleobas
(bolo xuTi wlis ganmavlobaSi maT daakaves da
samSobloSi daabrunes daaxloebiT 6 milioni adamiani, romelic sazRvris
gadmokveTas ukanonod cdilobda).
am warmatebis miuxedavad, Cven ar gvaqvs sruli
kontroli Cvens sazRvarze.
me mtkiced maqvs gadawyvetili Sevcvalo es. am saRamos me movuwodeb kongress uzrunvelyos dafinaseba, raTa cocxali Zalis
da teqnologiis mniSvnelovan gaumjobesebas mivaRwioT Cvens sazRvrebze.
2008 wlis bolosaTvis
Cven gavzrdiT mesazRvre
oficrebis raodenobas damatebiTi 6 000 erTeuliT.
rodesac es axali mesazRvreebi muSaobas Seudgebian, vecdebiT rom Cemi prezidentobis periodSi es
ricxvi gavaormagoT.
amave dros Cven viwyebT
amerikis istoriaSi sazRvris dacvis yvelaze mowinave teqnologiebis danergvas. Cven avagebT maRali teqnologiebis kedels
sasazRvro koridorebSi,
davagebT axal sapatrulo
gzebsa da barikadebs sasazRvro monakveTebSi, Cven davamontaJebT moZraobis sensorebs, infrawiTel kamerebs, gamoviyenebT upiloto manqanebs, raTa Tavidan
aviciloT sazRvris darRveva. amerikas aqvs yvelaze mowinave teqnologia
msoflioSi da Cven vuzrunvelvyofT sazRvris damcvelebs saWiro aRWur-
vilobiT, raTa maT Seasrulon TavianTi samuSao da
gaamagron sazRvrebi.
aTasobiT axali mesazRvris gadamzadebas da mowinave teqnologiis ganTavsebas dro dasWirdeba.
mwvaved dgas Cveni sazRvrebis gamagrebis sakiTxi. amitom, me mogiwodebT
miviRoT gadaudebeli zomebi gardamaval periodSi.
erT-erTi aris gardamaval periodSi erovnuli
gvardiis Zalebis gamoyeneba. gubernatorebis xelSewyobiT 6 000 dacvis wevri
ganlagdeba Cvens samxreT
sazRvrebTan. maT uxelmZRvaneleben mesazRvreebi.
erovnuli gvardiis wevrebi daexmarebian sasazRvro
patruls saTvalTvalo
sistemebis marTvaSi, informaciis garCevaSi, mavTulxlarTebis da satransporto barikadebis ganlagebaSi, sapatrulo gzebis dagebaSi, wvrTnebis CatarebaSi. erovnuli gvardiis
nawilebi uSualo monawileobas ar miiReben Zalismieri zomis gatarebaSi.
es iqneba sasazRvro patrulis movaleoba. erTjeradi samsaxuri erovnuli gvardielebisaTvis gagrZeldeba 1 wlamde. amis
Semdeg erovnuli gvardiis Zalebis raodenoba daiklebs gawvrTnili sasazRvro patrulis da axali
teqnologieis xarjze. mniSvnelovania amerikelebisaTvis imis codna, rom Cven
gvyavs sakmarisi dacvis Zalebi, raTa gavimarjvoT terorTan omSi, stiqiasTan
brZolaSi, da gavamagroT
sazRvrebi.
amerika ar apirebs daamyaros samxedro reJimi samxreT sazRvarTan, radgan
meqsika Cveni mezobeli da
megobaria. Cven gavagrZelebT TanamSromlobas, raTa gavaumjobesoT usafrTxoeba
sazRvris orive mxares, gadavWraT saerTo problemebi, rogoricaa narkotikebis
Semosvla, trefikingi da danaSaulobani, SevamciroT
aralegaluri emigracia.
gardamaval periodSi didi daxmarebis gaweva SeuZliaT sazRvrispira qalaqebis kanonis damcvel
organoebs. amitomac, Cven
gavzrdiT federalur dafinasebas, raTa Statis da
adgilobrivma Tanamdebobis
pirebma daxmareba gauwion sasazRvro patruls da-
saxul amocanebSi. agreTve
Statis da adgilobriv
mmarTvelebs CavutarebT
specializirebul wvrTnebs,
raTa daexmaron sasazRvro
Zalebs sazRvris damrRvevis aRmoCenasa da SepyrobaSi. Statis da adgilobrivi kanondamcveli organos xelmZRvanelebi mniSvnelovan rols TamaSoben
sazRvris dacvaSi da aseve
mniSvnelovani roli unda
iTamaSon Cvens strategiaSi,
rom gavamagroT sazRvrebi.
is safexurebi, rac me
gamovyavi, gaaumjobesebs
Cvens unars Sevi pyroT sazRvris damrRvevevbi. amave
dros unda uzrunvelvyoT
yoveli sazRvris damrRvevis dabruneba samSobloSi.
daWerili aralegali emigrantebis 85 procentze meti, romlebic samxreTis
sazRvris gadmokveTas cdiloben, meqsikelebi arian.
umetesoba 24 saaTis ganmavlobaSi daabrunes samSobloSi. magram, rodesac
Cven viWerT aralegal emigrants sxva qveynidan, advili ar aris maTi samSobloSi dabruneba. wlebis ganmavlobaSi mTavrobas ar qonda sakmarisi farTobi droebiT saknebSi maT gasaCereblad, legaluri procesebis damTavrebamde, ase rom
umravlesobas gareT vuSvebdiT da vTxovdiT sasamarTloSi gamocxadebuliyvnen. maTi umravlesoba sasamarTlos winaSe ar cxaddeboda. es egreTwodebuli `daiWire da gauSvi~
miuRebelia da Cven bolos
movuRebT mas.
Cven mniSvnelovani RonisZiebebi gavatareT am
miznis misaRwevad. gavzardeT da kvlavac gavzrdiT
sawolebis raodenobas
droebiTi dakavebis saknebSi. davaCqareT procesi,
rom SevamciroT deportaciis dro. agreTve mivmarTeT ucxo saxelmwifoebs,
ukan daibrunon TavianTi
moqalaqeebi, romlebmac Cveni saemigracio kanoni daarRvies. amis Sedegad Cven
bolo movuReT `daiWire
da gauSvis~ aralegali emigrantebisaTvis zogierTi
qveynidan. me mivmarTav kongress, gamoyos damatebiTi
dafinanseba da Tanamdebobis pirebi, raTa samudamod
movuRoT bolo `daiWire
da gauSvis~ samxreT sazRvarTan. Tu xalxs ecodineba, rom sazRvris darRv-
evis SemTxvevaSi maT Sei pyroben da samSobloSi daabruneben, maT Semoparvis
naklebi xalisi eqnebaT.
meore, raTa gavamagroT
Cveni sazRvrebi, unda SevqmnaT droebiTi muSis programa. realobaa, rom sazRvris meore mxares uamravi xalxia, romelic yvelafers gaakeTebs, rom Semovides amerikaSi, imuSaos
da ukeTesi cxovreba Seqmnas. zafxulis sicxeSi
isini fexiT gadian milebs
udabnoSi, an satvirTo manqanis Zaraze imalebian da
ase aRweven Cvens qveyanaSi.
es uzarmazar tvirTad awveba Cvens sazRvrebs, rasac
mxolod mesazRvreebi da
kedlebi ver SeaCereben. raTa gavamagroT sazRvrebi,
unda SevamciroT im xalxis raodenoba, romlebic
Semoparvas cdiloben.
amdenad, me mxars vuWer
droebiTi muSis programas,
romelic ucxoel muSebs
kanonierad Semosvlis gzebs Seuqmnis Cvens qveyanaSi,
Tanac garkveuli droiT.
es programa daexmareba damqiraveblebs da muSebs Seasrulon samuSao, romelsac amerikelebi ar asruleben. aucilebeli iqneba
am programis yoveli wevris kriminaluri warsulis Semowmeba. droebiTi
muSebi gansazRvruli periodis gasvlis Semdeg unda daubrundnen TavianT
qveynebs.
droebiTi muSis programa keTilad waadgeba Cven
ekonomikas da saSualebas
miscems patiosan emigrantebs uzrunvelyon TavianTi ojaxebi da pativi
scen kanons. droebiTi muSis programa gzas gadauWris cocxali ZaliT (trefikingis) movaWreebs da
xalxic naklebad gaswiravs sicocxles sazRvris
gadmokveTisas. is Secvlis
aralegal emigrantebs kanonieri gadasaxadebis gadamxdelebiT da Seamsubuqebs Statis da adgilobrivi mmarTvelobis organoebis tvirTs. da yvelaferTan erTad, droebiTi
muSis programa ganamtkicebs Cvens usafrTxoebas,
radgan gvecodineba vin da
ratom imyofeba Cvens qveyanaSi.
mesame
mesame, Cven gvWirdeba yoveli damqiraveblis angariSi daqiravebul muSebze.
kanonis darRvevaa aralegalis daqiraveba, Tumca biznesis mflobelebi xSirad
ver amowmeben maTi daqiravebulis legalur statuss dokumentebis gayalbebis farTod gavrcelebuli problemis gamo. amitom, sayovelTao saemigracio programa gvTavazobs
ukeTes sistemas, romelic
emyareba gauyalbebel dokumentebsa da legalur
samuSaos. aucilebeli nawili axali sistemisa iqneba axali piradobis mowmobebi, romelic gaicema
TiToeul ucxoel legalur muSaze. es baraTi
gamoiyenebs biometriul
teqnologias, rogoric
aris cifruli TiTis anabeWdebi, raTa ar moxdes
maTi gayalbeba. es baraTebi dagvexmareba gavataroT
kanoni da saSualebas mouspobs damqiravebels, daarRvios igi. roca gaZ-
neldeba aralegali emigrantebisaTvis samuSaos
povna Cvens qveyanaSi, xalxs
xalisi daekargeba gadmokveTos Cveni qveynis sazRvrebi aralegalurad.
meoTxe
meoTxe, Cven unda realobas SevxedoT TvalebSi, rom milionobiT aralegali ukve Cvens qveyanaSia.
maT avtomaturad ar unda
gaexsnaT gza moqalaqeobisaken. es aris amnistia, da
me mas vewinaaRmdegebi. amnistia usamarTloba iqneboda imaTTvis, vinc aq kanonierad imyofeba, nawilobriv es aralegaluri emigraciis axal talRasac aagorebda.
zogierTi Cvens qveyanaSi amtkicebs, rom erTaderTi gza aris yoveli aralegali emigrantis deportacia, da nebismieri winadadeba amis garda migviyvans amnistiamde. me ar veTanxmebi am azrs, arc Wkvianuria da arc realisturi, rom milionobiT adamiani, romelTa umravlesobas Rrma fesvebi aqvs am
qveyanaSi, sazRvrebs gareT
gavgzavnoT. arsebobs saSualo rgoli aralegali
emigrantisaTvis moqalaqeobisaken bilikis gaxsnasa
da masobriv deportaciis
programebs Soris. es saSualo rgoli cnobs, rom
aris ganxsvaveba bolo
dros Semosul aralegal
emigrantsa da pirovnebas
Soris, romelic aq wlebis
ganmavlobaSi muSaobda, aqvs
saxli, ojaxi da sufTa
warsuli.
me mjera, rom aralegalma
emigrantebma, romelTac
aqvT fesvebi Cvens qveyanaSi da undaT darCena, unda
gadaixadon mniSvnelovani
jarima kanonis darRvevisaTvis, gadaixadon gadasaxadebi, Seiswavlon inglisuri da muSaobdnen wlebis ganmavlobaSi. xalxs,
romelic am moTxovnas daakmayofileben, saSualeba
miecema moiTxovon moqalaqeoba, magram Tanxmoba ar
iqneba avtomaturi da maT
rigi mouwevT im pirebis
Semdeg, romlebic am gzas
kanonierad gadian. rac axla aRvwere, es ar aris amnistia. es aris kanonis
damrRvevTaTvis gza, vali
gadauxadon sazogadoebas
da gamoamJRavnon kargi moqalaqisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tvisebebi.
mexuTe
mexuTe, Cven unda vceT
pativi diad amerikul tradicias internacionaluri
qveynisa, romelmac Segvqmna
Cven, erTi eri mravali erovnebis xalxisagan. Cveni
qveynis warmateba damokidebulia daxmarebaze axal
Camosulebisadmi, raTa isini Seerwyan Cvens sazogadoebas da iamayon erTi
erovnebiT- amerikelobiT.
amerikelebs aerTianebs saerTo idealebi, Cveni istoriis dafaseba, pativiscema im droSisa, romelsac
vafrialebT, SesaZlebloba inglisurad saubrisa
da werisa. inglisuri aris
agreTve gasaRebi amerikuli warmatebisaken. inglisuris codna saSualebas
aZlevs axalCamosulebs gaakeTon arCevani mosavlis
aRebasa da sakuTari maRaziis gaxsnas Soris, ofisebis dalagebasa da ofidas. ix. 26-e gverdze
Tqveni
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tcfe,hf
mtstdfy [fvbwfidbkb
Tqveni
18
naili
adeiSvili
VRBS[DTKBC UDTHLB
* * *
Cemi tanjuli sulis nawili
samSoblos lamaz caze dafribavs,
me vxedav rogor ayvavda nuSi,
da rogor feTqvas guli arwivTa.
qalaqi vardebs gadaufaravs,
sofeli vazis bwkrebad gaSlila,
maisi modis Cems samSobloSi
da gulSi cecxli ufro gaRvivda.
dafribnavs suli, SfoTavs da drtvinavs,
zvarakad ergo igi samSoblos,
xatis win sanTlad iwveba mSvidad
da damzral sxeuls mxolod is aTbobs.
sxeuli kvdeba nostalgiisgan,
sulia misi salbun-malamo,
mTebs gadaifrns, da okeanes,
da qarTul caze ise navardobs.
xan lurji zRva da mazi mTebi
Cems guls saamod efinebian,
narinjis veli, baRCa-baRebi
mzes silamaziT ecilebian.
ar vici, rogor gauZlebs guli,
rodemde unda vifrino caSi,
rodis dadgeba dro saamuri
da davbrundebi Cems lamaz xalxSi.
Tbilisel somex
qalbatons ofelias
Sen saqarTvelos siamaye xar,
ar daukarge amagi arvis,
qarTvelma erma gulSi Cagikra
viT sakuTari naSobi Svili.
bedma samSoblo Sen ar gaRirsa,
Tumc saqarTvelom Sen Segikedla,
isev Camokra bedis zarebma,
da amerikas gamogiyena.
ar daiviwye Seni samSoblo,
qarTveli eri, qarTuli ena,
Tuki ram Seqmna Senma xelebma,
yvelas `qarTuli~ uwode xelad.
es `Tbilisia~, es `saqarTvelo~,
es `imeruli~, qarTuli Cveni,
amerikaSi isev qarTvelob,
ver Segedreba Tavad qarTveli.
Seiyvare da Seisisxlxorce
Tu ki ram iyo qarTuli genis,
yoCaR! qaloba damilocnia,
mravalJamier! dRe bednieri!
Cems megobars
naTela mrelaSvils
da qarTvel mandilosnebs
JamTa trialma ojaxs mogwyvita,
tvirTi garguna Sen mamakacis,
ar SeuSindi mzime xvedrs, Tumca
Sen iseTi xar, viT nazi Citi.
TavCaRunuli muxlCauxreli
Sromob da iRwvi ojaxisaTvis,
ginda Sens jiSs-modgmas da Svilebs
Seumsubuqo is mZime tvirTi.
guliT atareb sevdad umZimess,
ganSorebisas, samSoblos Senis,
qarTveli qalis kdemosileba
amerikaSi Sen rogor gSvenis.
wuTisofeli
miqris wlebi
raSebiT,
ukan ar
iyureba,
arafers
gvekiTxeba,
arc ara
eyureba.
miaqvs
axalgazrdoba,
is lamazi
ferebi,
ukan rCeba
dardisgan
waruSleli
dReebi.
udardeli
dReebi
gaqra,
rogorc
Rrubeli,
daRlil
sxeuls
miaTrevs
guli
uberebeli.
mogoneba
lamazi
frTagaSlili
dafrinavs,
wamiT
axalgazrdoba
modis
taxtrevaniTa.
gaixara,
gaSala
frTebi
gainavarda,
sul erT
wuTSi
damTavrda
Tu-ram kargi
gadamxda.
saqarTvelo sisxlsa da cremlSi ixrCoba
ityvian, Citsac ki uyvarso Tavisi bude, mercxali aTasobiT kilometrs gadaifrens, raTa Tavisi samSoblo ixilos da gana gasakviria, uyvardes adamians Tavisi kuTxe-kunWuli, sadac daibada da gaizarda, sadac
winaparTa saflavebi eguleba. jadosnuri Zala aqvs mSobliur miwas. raa miwa? ruxi masaa da meti araferi, TiTqos, magram misTvis wasulan samzeodan sicocxliT savse vaJkacebi, misTvis simReriT Sehgebebian
momxvdurT. cxovrebis Carxi ukuRma brunavda saqarTvelosTvis da misi Svilebis gzebi samSoblos gareT
miemarTeboda, umetess SemTxvevaSi maTi survilis gareSe. saqarTvelos dakarguli Svilebi amSvenebdnen
osmaleTisa da sparseTis sasaxleebs, bizantiisa da ruseTis imperatorTa kars. iyo tkivili, sevda da
ukurnebeli nostalgia mitovebul mama-papaTa miwaze. mSobliur sanaxebs monatrebulni Cadiodnen saflavSi, ucxo miwa iyo maTi Zvlebis TavSesafari. `miwac tkbilia mSobliuri, guls rom eyreba fxvieri~,
magram ramdeni Svili mowyda saqarTvelos guls samudamod da ver eRirsa mamulis cvar-nams. samSoblo
iyo maTi salocavi xati, is iyo maTi simdidre da maradiuli sisavse sulisa. misi siyvaruliT gulavsilni vidodnen cxovrebis Znel gzaze da iwereboda `qarTlis cxovrebis~ sisxliani mateane, Sendeboda
sveticxoveli, alaverdi, gelaTi, nikorwmida,... lewavdnen da ar imsxvreoda, Telavdnen da welSi imarTeboda, klavdnen da ara kvdeboda. mas acocxlebda misken mipyrobili cocxal da mkvdar SvilTa Tvalebi.
Cemda samwuxarod, `mamulis~ furclebidan gavicani deda-samSoblos uarmyofeli da moZule adamiani
marika gorelaSvili. germanuls enas ki ara, msoflios yvela enas rom daeuflos, nebismier turSi Tu
olimpiadaSi rom gaimarjvos, misi usaxuri saxis gasalamazebel erT qulasac ver Seimatebs. minda visurvo, rom `wiTeli jvris~ egidiTac ar Cavides saqarTveloSi, iq Tavisi ampartavnebiT da ugulobiT adamianebs ki ar moarCens, daasnebovnebs. samSoblos fenomeni, patriotizmi misTvis ucxoa. misi samSoblo iq aris,
sadac kargad igrZnobs Tavs. 15 wlis ganmavlobaSi, misi gulis erT patara kunWulSic ver mounaxia
samSoblos siyvaruls adgili. profesori da akademikosi ki ara, nobelis premiis laureatic rom gaxdes,
adamianobiTa da erTgulebiT ver daikvexnis. misTvis mTavari karieraa da misi samSobloc iq aris, sadac
met fuls gadauxdian, darwmunebuli var, megobrobac aseTi samagaliTo ecodineba. ara mgonia, mis germanel
Tu qarTvel megobrebs am intervius Semdeg misi mentalitetisa da warmodgenebis pativiscema SerCeT. me
im Jurnalistisac gamkvirvebia, romelmac marikas `naazrevi margalitebi~ gamoaqveyna da Tanac dasZina, rom
saqarTvelos ar hyavs dasakargi Svili. ratom CaTvala man marika saqarTvelos Svilad, masSi xom erTi
ZarRvic ki ar tokavs qarTuli. iqneb saqarTveloSi darCenili biZa, bebia da ramodenime araCveulebrivi
megobari damoZRvros da dasavleTSi waiyvanos, Tundac imitom, rom mas qarTul miwaze fexis dadgmis
uflebac ar aqvs.
qalbatoni Jurnalistis TinaTin (`Tiniko~ saxlSi dauZaxon moferebiT)CiTinaSvilis adgilas rom
vyofiliyavi, intervius saTaurad `usamSoblo adamianis tragedias~ wavumZRvarebdi. sasworis erT mxares devs olimpiadis diplomebi, stipendiebi, maTematikuri formulebis daRaruli Tvini, dazepirebuli
germanuli sityvebi, meore mxares ki samSoblos siyvaruls grZnobamoklebuli, civi, gayinuli da ambiciuri guli, romelsac araviTari wona ar gaaCnia.
iCqareT, iCqareT, iCqareT! saqarTvelos mouSuSoT iara, mourCinoT wyluli, movuaroT saqarTvelos! aq misi
erTguli Svilebis cremlia, iq misi erTguli Svilebis sisxli! saqarTvelo cremlsa da sisxlSi ixrCoba.
nani leoniZe,
filologiur mecnierebaTa doqtori
brola loria
ase irxeoda dro da ase midioda xani,
ase dagviSorda dro da uecrad marto davrCi,
isev gaiyina TiTqos Cveni saukune mdgari,
ase gairinda dro da ase Seicvala dari.
ase iTovebdes neta, Tovlic Zlieri modis,
ise CagixutoT minda, rogorc yovelTvis myavdiT,
ise menatrebiT yvela , rogorc aqamde mwvavdiT,
minda agiyvanoT xelSi, rogor ferebaSi myavdiT.
netav rodis mova is dro, wuTi Sexvedris da wami,
rom yvela erTad viyoT da gvqondes erTi saxli.
male gaTendeba albaT, modis gazafxulis Talxi,
gareT gamovdivar marto, dro ki wamebiT gadis.
Tovli matulobs isev, qars moaqvs susxi mdari,
gaToSili var Zlier, davdivar RmerTis madliT,
am Seupovar yinvas gaadnobs albaT dari,
Cvens naZvis xesTan moval, Tqvenc naZvis xesTan damxvdiT.
SemoZarcvia xeebs foTlebi,
Sorena
es Semodgomac Cabarda warsuls,
doliZe
madlobeli var bedis da mainc,
ver gamigia, ra minda, ra msurs.
xmeli foTlebi qars mihyvebian,
maTi farfati Cems mzeras arTobs,
sulis siRrmemde gamjdar sicives
Senze fiqri da ocneba aTbobs.
davxuWav Tvalebs da warmovidgen,
rom CemTana xar, aqa xar TiTqos,
vxedav Sens TvalTa uZiro siRrmes,
vgrZnob Seni nazi xelebis siTbos.
momnatrebixar, rogorc arasdros,
miZinebuli naRveli borgavs,
male zamTari karze momdgari
xeebs axali samosiT morTavs.
me ki kvlav marto viqnebi albaT,
wlebi wlebs kecavs, cxovreba mihqris,
uSenod ganvlil dReTa simravles,
rogor gavuZel, Tavadac mikvirs.
modi, sanamde sibere mova,
da axalgazrda sanam gverqmeva,
modi, gpirdebi, erTi aprili
dasasrulamde kidev gveqneba.
mercxlis WikWiki kvlav gagvaxarebs,
da madlobeli davrCebi bedis,
o, jer macaleT, jer Cemi droa
da ar mamReroT simRera gedis.
es xvale... dRes ki gayinul fantels,
gulSi Cavikrav, nazad gavaTbob,
mere davjdebi sadme kuTxeSi
da Senze fiqrebs furclebs gavandob.
luda
Tabagari
sadac wavedi Cemo qveyanav,
yvelgan damyveba Senze naRveli,
wlebi gavida da gava kidev,
gavxdebi netav Seni mnaxveli?!
odiTgan qarTvels nostalgia hklavs,
qnars amRerebda sevdians paata,
mamuqT sikvdili sxvagan eweraT,
samSoblo maTTvis xateba gaxldaT.
maSin dro iyo Zaladobisa,
erT xvedrs iyofda mefe da glexi,
ocnebad mxolod rCebodaT yvelas,
mSobliur miwas daedgaT fexi.
wlebi gavida... yvela dawynarda,
cxovrebam mSvidad daiwyo dena,
uceb Camowva Savi aCrdili,
aCrdili, ramac wagvarTva lxena.
ocnebad isev samSoblo darCa,
isev ganaxlda warsulis wyluli,
gvmarTebs moTmena, sulis simtkice,
ar gavitexoT qarTvelno guli!
VRBS[DTKBC UDTHLB
Tqveni
19
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me-7 gverdidan
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satelevizio mimarTva
emigraciis kanonTan
dakavSirebiT
sebis marTvas Soris, dabalanazRaurebad samuSaosa da di ploms, karieras, sakuTar saxls Soris. rodesac emigrantebi Seerwymebian Cvens sazogadoebas
da win waiweven, isini ganaxorcieleben
TavianT ocnebebs, ganaaxleben Cvens suls
da sakuTar wvlils Seitanen amerikis
erTobaSi.
am saRamos me pirdapir minda vesaubro mTavrobis da senatis wevrebs: saemigracio reforma unda iyos sayovelTao, radgan am problebis TiToeuli
elementi erTianobaSi unda ganvixiloT,
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TeTrma saxlma gansaxilvelad waradgina saemigracio kanon-proeqti, senatma
unda warmoadginos proeqti am Tvis bolosaTvis, raTa Cven am or kanon-proeqts
Soris gansxvavebaze vimuSavoT da kongresma xelmosawerad gadmomces sayovelTao proeqti, raTa vaqcio igi kanonad.
amerikam unda warmarTos kanoni emigraciaze dasabuTebuli da urTierTpativiscemis toniT. es sakiTxi Rrma emociebs iwvevs da roca am sakiTxze vmuSaobT, wonasworobam ar unda gviRalatos. Cveni qveynis erTianoba xalxis
emociebze ar unda avagoT, arc pirovnebaTa SiSze, emigraciis sakiTxi politikuri qulebis dasagrovebladac ar unda gamoviyenoT. yovelTvis unda gvaxsovdes, rom Cveni kamaTis da gadawyvetilebis ukan cocxali arsebebi dgas, da
yovel cocxal arsebas aqvs Rirseba da
faseulobebi, miuxedavad maTi saemigracio statusisa.
me vici, rom bevrs Cems msmenels hyavs
mSobeli an bebia-babua, romelic am qveyanaSi ukeTesi cxovrebis imedebiT savse
Camovida, iciT, ras niSnavda maTTvis Tavisufleba, iciT, rom maTma Tavdadebulma Sroma da Tavganwirvam gaxada
amerika ufro imediani qveyana. rogorc
prezidents, saSualeba mqonda Sevxvedrodi sxvadasxva warmomavlobis xalxs,
da momesmina maTgan, ras niSnavs maTTvis
amerika. beTesdas samxedro hospitalSi
stumrobisas laura da me SevvxdiT
daWril jariskacs gvadalupe denogens.
mTavar msrolelTa nawilis serJanti
denogeni jer kidev patara biWi Camovida meqsikidan ameirkaSi. is Tavis ojaxTan
erTad zafxulobiT mosavals iRebda.
Semdeg, rogorc ki SeZlo, moxalised
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ar hqonda, man daasaxela ori: misi gadamrCeni kapitnis dawinaureba da Sansi,
gamxdariyo amerikis moqalaqe. rodesac
am mamacma jariskacma marjvena xeli
aswia da miiRo fici gamxdariyo amerikis moqalaqe, romelsac is 26 welze
meti icavda, CemTvis didi pativi iyo
mis gverdiT dgoma.
Cven yovelTvis siamayiT miviRebT gvadalupe denogenis msgavs xalxs. Cveni
axali emigrantebi arian iseTebi, rogorebic yovelTvis iyvnen: xalxi, romelic
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- erTi eri RmerTis mfarvelobis qveS.
gmadlobT da Rame mSvidobisa!
2006 wlis 15 maisi,
TeTri saxli, ovaluri ofisi,
Targmna lia TuSiSvilma
Tqveni
27
megobrebi eTer wereTels
ulocaven SviliSvilis anas
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dabadebis dRes vulocav qeTevan ToraZes, vusurveb janmrTelobas, ulev sixaruls, qalur
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manuCar kaWaxiZe
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giwvevT
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megobrebis jgufi
Temple Beth Abraham
301 Seabreeze Ave, Brighton
Beach, Brooklyn
bileTis fasi: 15$-dan 25$
informaciisaTvis darekeT:
646-831-0554; 845-986-2638
This event is made possible in part with
public funds from the New York State Council
on the Arts, a state agency, and the New York
City Department of Cultural Affairs
iyideba bina vaJa-fSavelas ZeglTan 11-sarTulian elitaluri
proeqtis saxlSi me-10 sarTulze (mSenebloba damTavrebulia,
mimdinareobs mosapirkeTebeli
samuSaoebi), farTi 130 kvadratuli metri ori aivniT. fasi SeTanxmebiT. cnobebisaTvis mogvmarTeT:
TbilisSi 21-55-98; (99)51-4001; aSS-Si (848)4484374
Tqveni
28
17-18 ivniss,
pirvelad amerikaSi
qarTuli `iumorina~
niu-iorkSi
zu
ra
zura
be
rikaSvi
li
berikaSvi
rikaSvili
mamuka
lo
maSvili
lomaSvili
beso
ver
ulaSvi
li
verulaSvi
ulaSvili
LINCOLN
HIGH SCHOOL
me-8 gasasvleli
belt parkveidan,
da pirvelive Senoba
marjvniv
SabaTs,
17 ivniss
6 saaTze
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ninaka
S vili
gela
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vlad
kviras,
18 ivniss
5 saaTze
aramovi
gu
ram
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jaSi
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p a t a S u ri
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m erab
gegeW
kori
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yvelafers unda madliT mopyroba, da axal
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giorgi maxaraSvilis martoobas.
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2
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hjwf f[fkufphlf vjhbub v&b21-e gverdze >>
Tqveni
saRamo mSvidobisa. minda
gTxovoT ramodenime wuTi
damiTmoT, raTa ganvixiloT
erovnuli mniSvnelobis sakiTxi - amerikis saemigracio sistemis reforma.
kamaTi emigraciaze mwvave
Sexla-Semoxlas iwvevs, ukve bolo kvireebSi amerikam
mkveTrad dainaxa es emociebi, roca didi qalaqis
quCebSi uwyvet nakadad moedineboda xalxi aralegalebis mxardasaWerad. Cvens
samxreT sazRvarTan zomebi iqna miRebuli aralegali emigrantebis SesaCereblad. amerika cdilobs es
ori urTierTsapirispiro
problema mSvidad Seerwyas
erTmaneTs da vaSingtonSi
dadges saemigracio reformis gadawyvetis dro. am
saRamos me Cems pozicias
mogaxsenebT, agreTve mogaxsenebT, ra mimarTulebiT
msurs waviyvano qveyana am
sasicocxlo sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT.
Cven unda vaRiaroT, rom
Cveni saemigracio sistema
gamarTulad ver muSaobs.
aTwleulebis ganmavlobaSi amerikis SeerTebuli
Statebi sazRvrebs ver
akontrolebda, Sedegad sazRvari gadmolaxes Cvens
qveyanaSi muSaobis msurvelebma, maTgan milionobiT
adamiani aq darCa.
aralegali emigrantebi
Cveni sazogadoebis CrdilqveS cxovroben. bevri iyenebs yalb dokumentebs samuSaos mosapoveblad. damqiraveblisaTvis ar aris
advili, Seamowmos muSa
legalurad imyofeba Tu
ara qveyanaSi. Sedegad, aralegaluri emigracia mZime
tvirTad awveba saxelmwifo skolebsa da saavadmyofoebs, zrdis Statisa
Tu adgilobriv biujetebs,
danaSaulobebs Cvens qalaqebSi. es seriozuli problemebia. amave dros unda
gvaxsovdes, rom aralegali
emigrantebis udidesi umravlesoba wesieri xalxia,
romelic Tavdauzogavad
Sromobs, arCens ojaxebs,
eweva religiur sanimuSo
cxovrebas. isini amerikuli cxovrebis Semadgeneli
nawili arian, miuxedavad imisa, rom amerikuli kanonebis
moqmedebis miRma rCebian.
Cven kanonebis eri varT,
da Cven unda SevasruloT
Cveni kanonebi. aqve ar unda
dagvaviwydes, rom Cven agreTve emigrantebis eri
varT da unda davicvaT es
tradicia, romelmac mniSvnelovnad gaaZliera Cveni
qveyana. Cven ar gvaqvs urTierTsawinaaRmdego miznebi,
amerika SeiZleba iyos kanonmorCili da amave dros
stumarTmoyvare saxelmwifoc. Cven gadavWriT problemebs, romlebic aralegalurma emigraciam Segviqmna, SevqmniT sistemas, romelic iqneba usafrTxo, kanonieri da samarTliani.
ase rom, me mxars vuWer
sayovelTao saemigracio
reformas, romelic daeyrdnoba xuT ZiriTad princi ps:
pirveli, SeerTebulma
Statebma unda gaamagros
Tavisi sazRvrebi. es yoveli damoukidebeli saxelmwifos ZiriTadi movaleobaa. agreTve mwvave sakiTxia Cveni erovnuli usafrTxoebac. Cven avirCieT
7
prezident buSis
satelevizio mimarTva
emigraciis kanonTan
dakavSirebiT
swori mimarTuleba: sazRvari Ria unda iyos vaWrobisaTvisa da kanonieri
emigraciisaTvis, xolo Caketili aralegaluri emigrantebisaTvis, iseve rogorc kriminalebisaTvis,
narkobiznesisaTvis da teroristebisaTvis.
me viyavi Statis gubernatori, romelsac 1 200
milis sigrZis sazRvari
aqvs meqsikasTan. ase, rom
vici, ra Znelia gaaZliero sazRvrebi, da ramdenad
mniSvnelovania es. mas Semdeg, rac prezidenti gavxdi,
sazRvris usafrTxoebis
dafinanseba gaizarda 66
procentiT, mesazRvreebis
raodenoba 9 aTasidan 12
aTasamde gaizarda. Cveni
mesazRvre qalebi da kacebi rTul situaciebSi SesaniSnavad arTmeven Tavs
dakisrebul movaleobas
(bolo xuTi wlis ganmavlobaSi maT daakaves da
samSobloSi daabrunes daaxloebiT 6 milioni adamiani, romelic sazRvris
gadmokveTas ukanonod cdilobda).
am warmatebis miuxedavad, Cven ar gvaqvs sruli
kontroli Cvens sazRvarze.
me mtkiced maqvs gadawyvetili Sevcvalo es. am saRamos me movuwodeb kongress uzrunvelyos dafinaseba, raTa cocxali Zalis
da teqnologiis mniSvnelovan gaumjobesebas mivaRwioT Cvens sazRvrebze.
2008 wlis bolosaTvis
Cven gavzrdiT mesazRvre
oficrebis raodenobas damatebiTi 6 000 erTeuliT.
rodesac es axali mesazRvreebi muSaobas Seudgebian, vecdebiT rom Cemi prezidentobis periodSi es
ricxvi gavaormagoT.
amave dros Cven viwyebT
amerikis istoriaSi sazRvris dacvis yvelaze mowinave teqnologiebis danergvas. Cven avagebT maRali teqnologiebis kedels
sasazRvro koridorebSi,
davagebT axal sapatrulo
gzebsa da barikadebs sasazRvro monakveTebSi, Cven davamontaJebT moZraobis sensorebs, infrawiTel kamerebs, gamoviyenebT upiloto manqanebs, raTa Tavidan
aviciloT sazRvris darRveva. amerikas aqvs yvelaze mowinave teqnologia
msoflioSi da Cven vuzrunvelvyofT sazRvris damcvelebs saWiro aRWur-
vilobiT, raTa maT Seasrulon TavianTi samuSao da
gaamagron sazRvrebi.
aTasobiT axali mesazRvris gadamzadebas da mowinave teqnologiis ganTavsebas dro dasWirdeba.
mwvaved dgas Cveni sazRvrebis gamagrebis sakiTxi. amitom, me mogiwodebT
miviRoT gadaudebeli zomebi gardamaval periodSi.
erT-erTi aris gardamaval periodSi erovnuli
gvardiis Zalebis gamoyeneba. gubernatorebis xelSewyobiT 6 000 dacvis wevri
ganlagdeba Cvens samxreT
sazRvrebTan. maT uxelmZRvaneleben mesazRvreebi.
erovnuli gvardiis wevrebi daexmarebian sasazRvro
patruls saTvalTvalo
sistemebis marTvaSi, informaciis garCevaSi, mavTulxlarTebis da satransporto barikadebis ganlagebaSi, sapatrulo gzebis dagebaSi, wvrTnebis CatarebaSi. erovnuli gvardiis
nawilebi uSualo monawileobas ar miiReben Zalismieri zomis gatarebaSi.
es iqneba sasazRvro patrulis movaleoba. erTjeradi samsaxuri erovnuli gvardielebisaTvis gagrZeldeba 1 wlamde. amis
Semdeg erovnuli gvardiis Zalebis raodenoba daiklebs gawvrTnili sasazRvro patrulis da axali
teqnologieis xarjze. mniSvnelovania amerikelebisaTvis imis codna, rom Cven
gvyavs sakmarisi dacvis Zalebi, raTa gavimarjvoT terorTan omSi, stiqiasTan
brZolaSi, da gavamagroT
sazRvrebi.
amerika ar apirebs daamyaros samxedro reJimi samxreT sazRvarTan, radgan
meqsika Cveni mezobeli da
megobaria. Cven gavagrZelebT TanamSromlobas, raTa gavaumjobesoT usafrTxoeba
sazRvris orive mxares, gadavWraT saerTo problemebi, rogoricaa narkotikebis
Semosvla, trefikingi da danaSaulobani, SevamciroT
aralegaluri emigracia.
gardamaval periodSi didi daxmarebis gaweva SeuZliaT sazRvrispira qalaqebis kanonis damcvel
organoebs. amitomac, Cven
gavzrdiT federalur dafinasebas, raTa Statis da
adgilobrivma Tanamdebobis
pirebma daxmareba gauwion sasazRvro patruls da-
saxul amocanebSi. agreTve
Statis da adgilobriv
mmarTvelebs CavutarebT
specializirebul wvrTnebs,
raTa daexmaron sasazRvro
Zalebs sazRvris damrRvevis aRmoCenasa da SepyrobaSi. Statis da adgilobrivi kanondamcveli organos xelmZRvanelebi mniSvnelovan rols TamaSoben
sazRvris dacvaSi da aseve
mniSvnelovani roli unda
iTamaSon Cvens strategiaSi,
rom gavamagroT sazRvrebi.
is safexurebi, rac me
gamovyavi, gaaumjobesebs
Cvens unars Sevi pyroT sazRvris damrRvevevbi. amave
dros unda uzrunvelvyoT
yoveli sazRvris damrRvevis dabruneba samSobloSi.
daWerili aralegali emigrantebis 85 procentze meti, romlebic samxreTis
sazRvris gadmokveTas cdiloben, meqsikelebi arian.
umetesoba 24 saaTis ganmavlobaSi daabrunes samSobloSi. magram, rodesac
Cven viWerT aralegal emigrants sxva qveynidan, advili ar aris maTi samSobloSi dabruneba. wlebis ganmavlobaSi mTavrobas ar qonda sakmarisi farTobi droebiT saknebSi maT gasaCereblad, legaluri procesebis damTavrebamde, ase rom
umravlesobas gareT vuSvebdiT da vTxovdiT sasamarTloSi gamocxadebuliyvnen. maTi umravlesoba sasamarTlos winaSe ar cxaddeboda. es egreTwodebuli `daiWire da gauSvi~
miuRebelia da Cven bolos
movuRebT mas.
Cven mniSvnelovani RonisZiebebi gavatareT am
miznis misaRwevad. gavzardeT da kvlavac gavzrdiT
sawolebis raodenobas
droebiTi dakavebis saknebSi. davaCqareT procesi,
rom SevamciroT deportaciis dro. agreTve mivmarTeT ucxo saxelmwifoebs,
ukan daibrunon TavianTi
moqalaqeebi, romlebmac Cveni saemigracio kanoni daarRvies. amis Sedegad Cven
bolo movuReT `daiWire
da gauSvis~ aralegali emigrantebisaTvis zogierTi
qveynidan. me mivmarTav kongress, gamoyos damatebiTi
dafinanseba da Tanamdebobis pirebi, raTa samudamod
movuRoT bolo `daiWire
da gauSvis~ samxreT sazRvarTan. Tu xalxs ecodineba, rom sazRvris darRv-
evis SemTxvevaSi maT Sei pyroben da samSobloSi daabruneben, maT Semoparvis
naklebi xalisi eqnebaT.
meore, raTa gavamagroT
Cveni sazRvrebi, unda SevqmnaT droebiTi muSis programa. realobaa, rom sazRvris meore mxares uamravi xalxia, romelic yvelafers gaakeTebs, rom Semovides amerikaSi, imuSaos
da ukeTesi cxovreba Seqmnas. zafxulis sicxeSi
isini fexiT gadian milebs
udabnoSi, an satvirTo manqanis Zaraze imalebian da
ase aRweven Cvens qveyanaSi.
es uzarmazar tvirTad awveba Cvens sazRvrebs, rasac
mxolod mesazRvreebi da
kedlebi ver SeaCereben. raTa gavamagroT sazRvrebi,
unda SevamciroT im xalxis raodenoba, romlebic
Semoparvas cdiloben.
amdenad, me mxars vuWer
droebiTi muSis programas,
romelic ucxoel muSebs
kanonierad Semosvlis gzebs Seuqmnis Cvens qveyanaSi,
Tanac garkveuli droiT.
es programa daexmareba damqiraveblebs da muSebs Seasrulon samuSao, romelsac amerikelebi ar asruleben. aucilebeli iqneba
am programis yoveli wevris kriminaluri warsulis Semowmeba. droebiTi
muSebi gansazRvruli periodis gasvlis Semdeg unda daubrundnen TavianT
qveynebs.
droebiTi muSis programa keTilad waadgeba Cven
ekonomikas da saSualebas
miscems patiosan emigrantebs uzrunvelyon TavianTi ojaxebi da pativi
scen kanons. droebiTi muSis programa gzas gadauWris cocxali ZaliT (trefikingis) movaWreebs da
xalxic naklebad gaswiravs sicocxles sazRvris
gadmokveTisas. is Secvlis
aralegal emigrantebs kanonieri gadasaxadebis gadamxdelebiT da Seamsubuqebs Statis da adgilobrivi mmarTvelobis organoebis tvirTs. da yvelaferTan erTad, droebiTi
muSis programa ganamtkicebs Cvens usafrTxoebas,
radgan gvecodineba vin da
ratom imyofeba Cvens qveyanaSi.
mesame
mesame, Cven gvWirdeba yoveli damqiraveblis angariSi daqiravebul muSebze.
kanonis darRvevaa aralegalis daqiraveba, Tumca biznesis mflobelebi xSirad
ver amowmeben maTi daqiravebulis legalur statuss dokumentebis gayalbebis farTod gavrcelebuli problemis gamo. amitom, sayovelTao saemigracio programa gvTavazobs
ukeTes sistemas, romelic
emyareba gauyalbebel dokumentebsa da legalur
samuSaos. aucilebeli nawili axali sistemisa iqneba axali piradobis mowmobebi, romelic gaicema
TiToeul ucxoel legalur muSaze. es baraTi
gamoiyenebs biometriul
teqnologias, rogoric
aris cifruli TiTis anabeWdebi, raTa ar moxdes
maTi gayalbeba. es baraTebi dagvexmareba gavataroT
kanoni da saSualebas mouspobs damqiravebels, daarRvios igi. roca gaZ-
neldeba aralegali emigrantebisaTvis samuSaos
povna Cvens qveyanaSi, xalxs
xalisi daekargeba gadmokveTos Cveni qveynis sazRvrebi aralegalurad.
meoTxe
meoTxe, Cven unda realobas SevxedoT TvalebSi, rom milionobiT aralegali ukve Cvens qveyanaSia.
maT avtomaturad ar unda
gaexsnaT gza moqalaqeobisaken. es aris amnistia, da
me mas vewinaaRmdegebi. amnistia usamarTloba iqneboda imaTTvis, vinc aq kanonierad imyofeba, nawilobriv es aralegaluri emigraciis axal talRasac aagorebda.
zogierTi Cvens qveyanaSi amtkicebs, rom erTaderTi gza aris yoveli aralegali emigrantis deportacia, da nebismieri winadadeba amis garda migviyvans amnistiamde. me ar veTanxmebi am azrs, arc Wkvianuria da arc realisturi, rom milionobiT adamiani, romelTa umravlesobas Rrma fesvebi aqvs am
qveyanaSi, sazRvrebs gareT
gavgzavnoT. arsebobs saSualo rgoli aralegali
emigrantisaTvis moqalaqeobisaken bilikis gaxsnasa
da masobriv deportaciis
programebs Soris. es saSualo rgoli cnobs, rom
aris ganxsvaveba bolo
dros Semosul aralegal
emigrantsa da pirovnebas
Soris, romelic aq wlebis
ganmavlobaSi muSaobda, aqvs
saxli, ojaxi da sufTa
warsuli.
me mjera, rom aralegalma
emigrantebma, romelTac
aqvT fesvebi Cvens qveyanaSi da undaT darCena, unda
gadaixadon mniSvnelovani
jarima kanonis darRvevisaTvis, gadaixadon gadasaxadebi, Seiswavlon inglisuri da muSaobdnen wlebis ganmavlobaSi. xalxs,
romelic am moTxovnas daakmayofileben, saSualeba
miecema moiTxovon moqalaqeoba, magram Tanxmoba ar
iqneba avtomaturi da maT
rigi mouwevT im pirebis
Semdeg, romlebic am gzas
kanonierad gadian. rac axla aRvwere, es ar aris amnistia. es aris kanonis
damrRvevTaTvis gza, vali
gadauxadon sazogadoebas
da gamoamJRavnon kargi moqalaqisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tvisebebi.
mexuTe
mexuTe, Cven unda vceT
pativi diad amerikul tradicias internacionaluri
qveynisa, romelmac Segvqmna
Cven, erTi eri mravali erovnebis xalxisagan. Cveni
qveynis warmateba damokidebulia daxmarebaze axal
Camosulebisadmi, raTa isini Seerwyan Cvens sazogadoebas da iamayon erTi
erovnebiT- amerikelobiT.
amerikelebs aerTianebs saerTo idealebi, Cveni istoriis dafaseba, pativiscema im droSisa, romelsac
vafrialebT, SesaZlebloba inglisurad saubrisa
da werisa. inglisuri aris
agreTve gasaRebi amerikuli warmatebisaken. inglisuris codna saSualebas
aZlevs axalCamosulebs gaakeTon arCevani mosavlis
aRebasa da sakuTari maRaziis gaxsnas Soris, ofisebis dalagebasa da ofidas. ix. 26-e gverdze
Tqveni
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Tqveni
10
|6 SFDB
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Tqveni
11
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Tqveni
17
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damaxinjebisaTvis
rezo laRiZe Tofs datenida
CEKBRJ
RJHJIBYF'T5
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Tqveni
18
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VRBS[DTKBC UDTHLB
* * *
Cemi tanjuli sulis nawili
samSoblos lamaz caze dafribavs,
me vxedav rogor ayvavda nuSi,
da rogor feTqvas guli arwivTa.
qalaqi vardebs gadaufaravs,
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sxeuli kvdeba nostalgiisgan,
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mTebs gadaifrns, da okeanes,
da qarTul caze ise navardobs.
xan lurji zRva da mazi mTebi
Cems guls saamod efinebian,
narinjis veli, baRCa-baRebi
mzes silamaziT ecilebian.
ar vici, rogor gauZlebs guli,
rodemde unda vifrino caSi,
rodis dadgeba dro saamuri
da davbrundebi Cems lamaz xalxSi.
Tbilisel somex
qalbatons ofelias
Sen saqarTvelos siamaye xar,
ar daukarge amagi arvis,
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viT sakuTari naSobi Svili.
bedma samSoblo Sen ar gaRirsa,
Tumc saqarTvelom Sen Segikedla,
isev Camokra bedis zarebma,
da amerikas gamogiyena.
ar daiviwye Seni samSoblo,
qarTveli eri, qarTuli ena,
Tuki ram Seqmna Senma xelebma,
yvelas `qarTuli~ uwode xelad.
es `Tbilisia~, es `saqarTvelo~,
es `imeruli~, qarTuli Cveni,
amerikaSi isev qarTvelob,
ver Segedreba Tavad qarTveli.
Seiyvare da Seisisxlxorce
Tu ki ram iyo qarTuli genis,
yoCaR! qaloba damilocnia,
mravalJamier! dRe bednieri!
Cems megobars
naTela mrelaSvils
da qarTvel mandilosnebs
JamTa trialma ojaxs mogwyvita,
tvirTi garguna Sen mamakacis,
ar SeuSindi mzime xvedrs, Tumca
Sen iseTi xar, viT nazi Citi.
TavCaRunuli muxlCauxreli
Sromob da iRwvi ojaxisaTvis,
ginda Sens jiSs-modgmas da Svilebs
Seumsubuqo is mZime tvirTi.
guliT atareb sevdad umZimess,
ganSorebisas, samSoblos Senis,
qarTveli qalis kdemosileba
amerikaSi Sen rogor gSvenis.
wuTisofeli
miqris wlebi
raSebiT,
ukan ar
iyureba,
arafers
gvekiTxeba,
arc ara
eyureba.
miaqvs
axalgazrdoba,
is lamazi
ferebi,
ukan rCeba
dardisgan
waruSleli
dReebi.
udardeli
dReebi
gaqra,
rogorc
Rrubeli,
daRlil
sxeuls
miaTrevs
guli
uberebeli.
mogoneba
lamazi
frTagaSlili
dafrinavs,
wamiT
axalgazrdoba
modis
taxtrevaniTa.
gaixara,
gaSala
frTebi
gainavarda,
sul erT
wuTSi
damTavrda
Tu-ram kargi
gadamxda.
saqarTvelo sisxlsa da cremlSi ixrCoba
ityvian, Citsac ki uyvarso Tavisi bude, mercxali aTasobiT kilometrs gadaifrens, raTa Tavisi samSoblo ixilos da gana gasakviria, uyvardes adamians Tavisi kuTxe-kunWuli, sadac daibada da gaizarda, sadac
winaparTa saflavebi eguleba. jadosnuri Zala aqvs mSobliur miwas. raa miwa? ruxi masaa da meti araferi, TiTqos, magram misTvis wasulan samzeodan sicocxliT savse vaJkacebi, misTvis simReriT Sehgebebian
momxvdurT. cxovrebis Carxi ukuRma brunavda saqarTvelosTvis da misi Svilebis gzebi samSoblos gareT
miemarTeboda, umetess SemTxvevaSi maTi survilis gareSe. saqarTvelos dakarguli Svilebi amSvenebdnen
osmaleTisa da sparseTis sasaxleebs, bizantiisa da ruseTis imperatorTa kars. iyo tkivili, sevda da
ukurnebeli nostalgia mitovebul mama-papaTa miwaze. mSobliur sanaxebs monatrebulni Cadiodnen saflavSi, ucxo miwa iyo maTi Zvlebis TavSesafari. `miwac tkbilia mSobliuri, guls rom eyreba fxvieri~,
magram ramdeni Svili mowyda saqarTvelos guls samudamod da ver eRirsa mamulis cvar-nams. samSoblo
iyo maTi salocavi xati, is iyo maTi simdidre da maradiuli sisavse sulisa. misi siyvaruliT gulavsilni vidodnen cxovrebis Znel gzaze da iwereboda `qarTlis cxovrebis~ sisxliani mateane, Sendeboda
sveticxoveli, alaverdi, gelaTi, nikorwmida,... lewavdnen da ar imsxvreoda, Telavdnen da welSi imarTeboda, klavdnen da ara kvdeboda. mas acocxlebda misken mipyrobili cocxal da mkvdar SvilTa Tvalebi.
Cemda samwuxarod, `mamulis~ furclebidan gavicani deda-samSoblos uarmyofeli da moZule adamiani
marika gorelaSvili. germanuls enas ki ara, msoflios yvela enas rom daeuflos, nebismier turSi Tu
olimpiadaSi rom gaimarjvos, misi usaxuri saxis gasalamazebel erT qulasac ver Seimatebs. minda visurvo, rom `wiTeli jvris~ egidiTac ar Cavides saqarTveloSi, iq Tavisi ampartavnebiT da ugulobiT adamianebs ki ar moarCens, daasnebovnebs. samSoblos fenomeni, patriotizmi misTvis ucxoa. misi samSoblo iq aris,
sadac kargad igrZnobs Tavs. 15 wlis ganmavlobaSi, misi gulis erT patara kunWulSic ver mounaxia
samSoblos siyvaruls adgili. profesori da akademikosi ki ara, nobelis premiis laureatic rom gaxdes,
adamianobiTa da erTgulebiT ver daikvexnis. misTvis mTavari karieraa da misi samSobloc iq aris, sadac
met fuls gadauxdian, darwmunebuli var, megobrobac aseTi samagaliTo ecodineba. ara mgonia, mis germanel
Tu qarTvel megobrebs am intervius Semdeg misi mentalitetisa da warmodgenebis pativiscema SerCeT. me
im Jurnalistisac gamkvirvebia, romelmac marikas `naazrevi margalitebi~ gamoaqveyna da Tanac dasZina, rom
saqarTvelos ar hyavs dasakargi Svili. ratom CaTvala man marika saqarTvelos Svilad, masSi xom erTi
ZarRvic ki ar tokavs qarTuli. iqneb saqarTveloSi darCenili biZa, bebia da ramodenime araCveulebrivi
megobari damoZRvros da dasavleTSi waiyvanos, Tundac imitom, rom mas qarTul miwaze fexis dadgmis
uflebac ar aqvs.
qalbatoni Jurnalistis TinaTin (`Tiniko~ saxlSi dauZaxon moferebiT)CiTinaSvilis adgilas rom
vyofiliyavi, intervius saTaurad `usamSoblo adamianis tragedias~ wavumZRvarebdi. sasworis erT mxares devs olimpiadis diplomebi, stipendiebi, maTematikuri formulebis daRaruli Tvini, dazepirebuli
germanuli sityvebi, meore mxares ki samSoblos siyvaruls grZnobamoklebuli, civi, gayinuli da ambiciuri guli, romelsac araviTari wona ar gaaCnia.
iCqareT, iCqareT, iCqareT! saqarTvelos mouSuSoT iara, mourCinoT wyluli, movuaroT saqarTvelos! aq misi
erTguli Svilebis cremlia, iq misi erTguli Svilebis sisxli! saqarTvelo cremlsa da sisxlSi ixrCoba.
nani leoniZe,
filologiur mecnierebaTa doqtori
brola loria
ase irxeoda dro da ase midioda xani,
ase dagviSorda dro da uecrad marto davrCi,
isev gaiyina TiTqos Cveni saukune mdgari,
ase gairinda dro da ase Seicvala dari.
ase iTovebdes neta, Tovlic Zlieri modis,
ise CagixutoT minda, rogorc yovelTvis myavdiT,
ise menatrebiT yvela , rogorc aqamde mwvavdiT,
minda agiyvanoT xelSi, rogor ferebaSi myavdiT.
netav rodis mova is dro, wuTi Sexvedris da wami,
rom yvela erTad viyoT da gvqondes erTi saxli.
male gaTendeba albaT, modis gazafxulis Talxi,
gareT gamovdivar marto, dro ki wamebiT gadis.
Tovli matulobs isev, qars moaqvs susxi mdari,
gaToSili var Zlier, davdivar RmerTis madliT,
am Seupovar yinvas gaadnobs albaT dari,
Cvens naZvis xesTan moval, Tqvenc naZvis xesTan damxvdiT.
SemoZarcvia xeebs foTlebi,
Sorena
es Semodgomac Cabarda warsuls,
doliZe
madlobeli var bedis da mainc,
ver gamigia, ra minda, ra msurs.
xmeli foTlebi qars mihyvebian,
maTi farfati Cems mzeras arTobs,
sulis siRrmemde gamjdar sicives
Senze fiqri da ocneba aTbobs.
davxuWav Tvalebs da warmovidgen,
rom CemTana xar, aqa xar TiTqos,
vxedav Sens TvalTa uZiro siRrmes,
vgrZnob Seni nazi xelebis siTbos.
momnatrebixar, rogorc arasdros,
miZinebuli naRveli borgavs,
male zamTari karze momdgari
xeebs axali samosiT morTavs.
me ki kvlav marto viqnebi albaT,
wlebi wlebs kecavs, cxovreba mihqris,
uSenod ganvlil dReTa simravles,
rogor gavuZel, Tavadac mikvirs.
modi, sanamde sibere mova,
da axalgazrda sanam gverqmeva,
modi, gpirdebi, erTi aprili
dasasrulamde kidev gveqneba.
mercxlis WikWiki kvlav gagvaxarebs,
da madlobeli davrCebi bedis,
o, jer macaleT, jer Cemi droa
da ar mamReroT simRera gedis.
es xvale... dRes ki gayinul fantels,
gulSi Cavikrav, nazad gavaTbob,
mere davjdebi sadme kuTxeSi
da Senze fiqrebs furclebs gavandob.
luda
Tabagari
sadac wavedi Cemo qveyanav,
yvelgan damyveba Senze naRveli,
wlebi gavida da gava kidev,
gavxdebi netav Seni mnaxveli?!
odiTgan qarTvels nostalgia hklavs,
qnars amRerebda sevdians paata,
mamuqT sikvdili sxvagan eweraT,
samSoblo maTTvis xateba gaxldaT.
maSin dro iyo Zaladobisa,
erT xvedrs iyofda mefe da glexi,
ocnebad mxolod rCebodaT yvelas,
mSobliur miwas daedgaT fexi.
wlebi gavida... yvela dawynarda,
cxovrebam mSvidad daiwyo dena,
uceb Camowva Savi aCrdili,
aCrdili, ramac wagvarTva lxena.
ocnebad isev samSoblo darCa,
isev ganaxlda warsulis wyluli,
gvmarTebs moTmena, sulis simtkice,
ar gavitexoT qarTvelno guli!
VRBS[DTKBC UDTHLB
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iyideba bina (saswrafod) muxianSi, Cexuri proeqtis, oTaxnaxevriani, gadakeTebuli samad, 9-sarTuliani saxlis me-6
sarTulze, kapitaluri remontiT, bunebrivi airiT, telefoniT,
gadidebuli aivniT, fasi SeTanxmebiT. eleni: 732-826-7243
me-7 gverdidan
prezident buSis
satelevizio mimarTva
emigraciis kanonTan
dakavSirebiT
sebis marTvas Soris, dabalanazRaurebad samuSaosa da di ploms, karieras, sakuTar saxls Soris. rodesac emigrantebi Seerwymebian Cvens sazogadoebas
da win waiweven, isini ganaxorcieleben
TavianT ocnebebs, ganaaxleben Cvens suls
da sakuTar wvlils Seitanen amerikis
erTobaSi.
am saRamos me pirdapir minda vesaubro mTavrobis da senatis wevrebs: saemigracio reforma unda iyos sayovelTao, radgan am problebis TiToeuli
elementi erTianobaSi unda ganvixiloT,
arada arc erTi maTgani ar gadaiWreba.
TeTrma saxlma gansaxilvelad waradgina saemigracio kanon-proeqti, senatma
unda warmoadginos proeqti am Tvis bolosaTvis, raTa Cven am or kanon-proeqts
Soris gansxvavebaze vimuSavoT da kongresma xelmosawerad gadmomces sayovelTao proeqti, raTa vaqcio igi kanonad.
amerikam unda warmarTos kanoni emigraciaze dasabuTebuli da urTierTpativiscemis toniT. es sakiTxi Rrma emociebs iwvevs da roca am sakiTxze vmuSaobT, wonasworobam ar unda gviRalatos. Cveni qveynis erTianoba xalxis
emociebze ar unda avagoT, arc pirovnebaTa SiSze, emigraciis sakiTxi politikuri qulebis dasagrovebladac ar unda gamoviyenoT. yovelTvis unda gvaxsovdes, rom Cveni kamaTis da gadawyvetilebis ukan cocxali arsebebi dgas, da
yovel cocxal arsebas aqvs Rirseba da
faseulobebi, miuxedavad maTi saemigracio statusisa.
me vici, rom bevrs Cems msmenels hyavs
mSobeli an bebia-babua, romelic am qveyanaSi ukeTesi cxovrebis imedebiT savse
Camovida, iciT, ras niSnavda maTTvis Tavisufleba, iciT, rom maTma Tavdadebulma Sroma da Tavganwirvam gaxada
amerika ufro imediani qveyana. rogorc
prezidents, saSualeba mqonda Sevxvedrodi sxvadasxva warmomavlobis xalxs,
da momesmina maTgan, ras niSnavs maTTvis
amerika. beTesdas samxedro hospitalSi
stumrobisas laura da me SevvxdiT
daWril jariskacs gvadalupe denogens.
mTavar msrolelTa nawilis serJanti
denogeni jer kidev patara biWi Camovida meqsikidan ameirkaSi. is Tavis ojaxTan
erTad zafxulobiT mosavals iRebda.
Semdeg, rogorc ki SeZlo, moxalised
Caewera SeerTebuli Statebis samxedro korpusSi. erayis gaTavisuflebis
dros mTavar msrolelTa nawilis serJanti denogeni seriozulad daiWra.
rodesac hkiTxes, raime survili xom
ar hqonda, man daasaxela ori: misi gadamrCeni kapitnis dawinaureba da Sansi,
gamxdariyo amerikis moqalaqe. rodesac
am mamacma jariskacma marjvena xeli
aswia da miiRo fici gamxdariyo amerikis moqalaqe, romelsac is 26 welze
meti icavda, CemTvis didi pativi iyo
mis gverdiT dgoma.
Cven yovelTvis siamayiT miviRebT gvadalupe denogenis msgavs xalxs. Cveni
axali emigrantebi arian iseTebi, rogorebic yovelTvis iyvnen: xalxi, romelic
yvelafers gaswiravs Tavisuflebaze ocnebisaTvis. amerika rCeba iseTad, rogoric iyo: didi imedi horizontze, Ria
kari momavlisaken, dalocvili da aRqmuli qveyana. Cven pativs vcemT im xalxis
monapovars, romelic am qveyanaSi Camovida, ara aqvs mniSvneloba saidan, radgan Cven vendobiT Cveni qveynis suls,
romelmac Cven yvela amerikelebad gvaqcia
- erTi eri RmerTis mfarvelobis qveS.
gmadlobT da Rame mSvidobisa!
2006 wlis 15 maisi,
TeTri saxli, ovaluri ofisi,
Targmna lia TuSiSvilma
Tqveni
27
megobrebi eTer wereTels
ulocaven SviliSvilis anas
amqveynad movlinebas. axalSobils ki iRblianobasa da dRegrZelobas usurveben.
dabadebis dRes vulocav qeTevan ToraZes, vusurveb janmrTelobas, ulev sixaruls, qalur
bednierebas, da erTsac, - dedobis
ulamazesi grZnobis gancdasac.
manuCar kaWaxiZe
moniSneT kalendarze
ansambli `mocekvave weroebi~
da rusul-amerikuli
kulturis centri
giwvevT
qarTuli
da rusuli
romansebis
saRamoze
kviras, 4 ivniss,
saRamos 5 saaTze
lali TavarTqilaZes
Cveno lamazo, Wkviano, yvelasaTvis erTgulo, ojaxisa da uflis winaSe valmoxdilo, amagdaro dedav da bebiav, gilocavT
dabadebis dRes.
TqvenTan erTad vardobisTvis
yvelaze lamazi dResaswauli, Tamaroba gvinda mivulocoT Tqvens kudraWa SviliSvils Tamar
(linda) xalvaSs
xalvaSs.
zneobis, yvela siZnelis gamartivebis, silaRis grZnoba ar SegnelebodeT, janmrTeloba, sixaruli, baraqa Tqven! uflis gziT
gevlos patara Tamar, dedaRvTismSobelma gadagafaros Tavisi
kalTa da emayos Seni dedoflobiT Sens lamaz bebias.
megobrebis jgufi
Temple Beth Abraham
301 Seabreeze Ave, Brighton
Beach, Brooklyn
bileTis fasi: 15$-dan 25$
informaciisaTvis darekeT:
646-831-0554; 845-986-2638
This event is made possible in part with
public funds from the New York State Council
on the Arts, a state agency, and the New York
City Department of Cultural Affairs
iyideba bina vaJa-fSavelas ZeglTan 11-sarTulian elitaluri
proeqtis saxlSi me-10 sarTulze (mSenebloba damTavrebulia,
mimdinareobs mosapirkeTebeli
samuSaoebi), farTi 130 kvadratuli metri ori aivniT. fasi SeTanxmebiT. cnobebisaTvis mogvmarTeT:
TbilisSi 21-55-98; (99)51-4001; aSS-Si (848)4484374
Tqveni
28
17-18 ivniss,
pirvelad amerikaSi
qarTuli `iumorina~
niu-iorkSi
zu
ra
zura
be
rikaSvi
li
berikaSvi
rikaSvili
mamuka
lo
maSvili
lomaSvili
beso
ver
ulaSvi
li
verulaSvi
ulaSvili
LINCOLN
HIGH SCHOOL
me-8 gasasvleli
belt parkveidan,
da pirvelive Senoba
marjvniv
SabaTs,
17 ivniss
6 saaTze
2800 Ocean Parkway
Brooklyn, NY
ninaka
S vili
gela
gelaS
vlad
kviras,
18 ivniss
5 saaTze
aramovi
gu
ram
guram
jaSi
TamTa
p a t a S u ri
iGqareT,
bileTebis
SeZena!
m erab
gegeW
kori
gegeWkori
mamuka
onaSvili
d aTo
ro stomaS vili
zura
doijaSvili
347-528-0037;
347-782-6189
347-451-9435;
THEATR MILLENUM:
718-615-1500
CAUCASUS EXPRESS:
718-934-1700
www.russianny.com