Mamuli No. 34
Title
Mamuli No. 34
extracted text
mamuli
mamuli
1
mraval axal wels!
fiqrebi
Sen is
adami xar!
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2
Sen is adami xar, romelic Tavisi pirvel-samSoblodan
gamoaZeves da suliT xorcamde genatreba misi Tvalis Sevleba
Sevleba!!
Cile avgusto
pinoCets emSvidobeba.
Ciles xelisuflebis gadawyvetilebiT, generals pativs, ara
rogorc eqs prezidents, aramed
rogorc samxedro pirsa da saxmeleTo jarebis yofil meTaurs miageben.
pinoCetis ojaxis wevrebis
moTxovniT, ceremonias xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi ar daeswrebian.
romSi pavle mociqulis
sarkofagi aRmoaCines.
amis Sesaxeb specialur brifingze vatikanis warmomadgenlebma ganacxades.
maTive ganmartebiT, marmarilos
sarkofags arqeologebma wminda
pavles bazilikis qveS miagnes.
jerjerobiT ucnobia, inaxeba Tu
ara marmarilos gansasvenebelSi
mociqulis wminda nawilebi.
amis garkveva im SemTxvevaSi
gaxdeba SesaZlebeli, Tu romis
papi benediqt meTeqvsmete mecnierebs sarkofagis gaxsnis uflebas miscems.
axali sastumro
rusTavelis gamzirze.
saerTaSoriso kompania „kempinski” TbilisSi Tanamedrove
sastumros aaSenebs.
feSenebeluri sastumro yofil „imelis” SenobaSi ganTavsdeba, sadac bolo periodSi afxazeTis uzenaesi sabWo, centraluri saarCevno komisia da sakonstitucio sasamarTlo iyo
ganTavsebuli.
buSebi amerikas
Sobas ulocaven.
axal saSobao video kli pSi
amerikis prezidentis ori ZaRli
„barni” da „bizli” da Savi fisunia „kiti” monawileoben. Sotlandiuri terieri „barni” buSebs ukve 6 welia hyavT, romelmac ukve 9 video rgolSi miiRo monawileoba.
„barnim” TeTr saxlSi marto
cxovrebas ver gauZlo, ris gamoc 2 wlis win mas partniori,
misive jiSis ZaRli, saxelad
„bizli” miuyvanes.
mas Semdeg buSis ZaRlebs saSobao kli pebSi erTad iReben.
rac Seexeba fisunia „kitis”
misTvis es gadaReba debiuti iyo.
prezidentma buSma kli pi pirvelad bavSvebs aCvena, romlebic
TeTr saxlSi naZvisxis zeimze
sagangebod miiwvia.
evropa egviptes
farosis Suquris
aRdgenaSi daexmareba.
nageboba, romelic Zveli wvelTaRricxvis mesame saukuneSi
aSenda evropelebis gansakuTrebul yuradRebas iqcevs. 117 metris simaRlis nagebobis aRsadgenad 40 milioni evro gamoiyo. proeqti programaMedistoneis farglebSi ganxorcieldeba,
romelSic farosis Suquras prioritetuli adgili ukavia.
qarTveli mokriveebis
kidev erTi warmateba
erevanSi gamarTul saerTaSoriso pirvelobaze warmatebiT iasparezes qarTvelma mokriveebma.
turnirze oTxi qveynis 120
warmomadgeneli monawileobda.
daviT cercvaZis Segirdebma sami oqro, ori vercxli, oTxi brinjao da araoficialuri gunduri pirveli adgili moi poves.
Cempionebi levan RvamiCava, kaxaber Jvania da daviT wiklauri gaxdnen. es am sezonis bolo saerTaSoriso turniri iyo,
romelSic qarTvelebma miiRes
monawileoba. momaval wels gundi, moskovSi gasamarTi msoflio
CempionatisTvis moemzadeba.
avtokatastrofa
msxverpliT dasrulda
firma „ika-turizmis” kuTvnilma avtobusma 28 mgzavriT,
avtokatastrofa samsunis vilaeTis qalaq CarSanbas teritoriaze ganicada - avtobusi Tbi-
mTeli Segnebuli cxovreba adamiani eZebs Tavis ukanasknel navsayudars,
saidanac umzers mTels Tavis ganvlil cxovrebas, Seafasebs da gadaafasebs maradiul Rirebulebebs. aseTi
Jami yovelTvis dgeba adre Tu gvian,
Sin Tu gareT. yvelaze metad simZafre am JamSi aris ucxoobaSi ganapirebuli navsayudari, roca ucxo napirebidan xedav ise, rom SeZleb da dainaxav Sens Tavs, daviwyebul samSoblosa
da dakargul axloblebsa da megobrebs. aq manZili da dro erTian rakursSi aRiqmeba da warmoSobs moralur
sicives adamianSi, raRac eniT uTqmeli
grZnoba rom vlindeba, albaT pirobiTad
siyvaruli rom hqvia saxelad, adre rom
ver grZnobdi da axla erTbaSad amoxeTqa dauokebel survilad TavSi grZneuli grZnobasaviT, da ase rom ggonia,
Tavs gixeTqavso monatrebis sevda.
giyvars, diaxac, giyvars Seni naterfali, iqamde metyveleba mSobliur enaze
mamuli
lavebs, - rom jiSisa
da genis xazi ar gamwydara. mere kidev, im
fiqrebis Semdeg grZnobebSi Caileqeba es
nafiqr-naazrevi da imave RamiT Tu ara, romeliRac uaxloes RamiT sizmrad naxav
Sens sayvarel saxeebs
cocxlad; gagixardeba monatrebis wyurvilis Sevseba. mwyurvaleviT daewafebi am
haerovan iluziebs, da
yovel wuTs mistiuri
sigrZe da sitkbo miecema. ra Tqma unda
Sen Sensas etyvi, isini
ki Tavisas. bavSvobiTve
nacnobi da nanatri
xma, ase rigad rom gadazrdila marad mo-
Sen is
adami xar...
saiT
gvixmobs
zari?
- gamarTulad dalaparakeba, ucxoobaSi yofnisas rom moklebuli xar aseT
siamovnebas, radgan iq SenSi siamovnebad ar aRiqvam amas. aq ki enas, didi
lodiviT simZime awevs da zewoliT
damZimebuli wydeba es lodi da rakraka wyarosaviT metyveleb mSobliur
enaze yovelgvari borZikis gareSe,
roca ici, rom igi Senia da arc erT
Secdomas ar dauSveb metyvelebaSi,
sworad da mignebulad gamoxatav azrebs, im ucxo enaze rom gagiWirdeba
xolme. bavSvobis enaze Tavisuflad
Camoayalibeb azrs, SeZenil enaze ki am
Camoyalibebul azrs Targmni da undebi Sesabamisi sityvebis moZebnas da
mainc is ZarRvi ikargeba naTargmnwarmoTqmulSi, mSobliur enaze rom
garTulebis gareSe warmoiTqmeboda,
radgan ena Tavisuflad trialebs pirSi. da yvelaferi es mSobliurobis
fenomenma Seqmna, rogori virtuozi
poliglotic ar unda iyo. Semoinaxa
ki yvelaferi es, es simdidre irealurma samyarom: sizmrebSi metyvelebdi da ametyvelebdi nanaxsa da gancdil garesamyaros mxolod mSobliur enaze, mSobliuri mzeriT - satrfos mSobliur enaze uxsnidi siyvaruls, mtersac mSobliur enaze scemdi sakadris pasuxs, SfoTavdi da isvenebdi mSobliur enaze, amitomaa, rom
genaneba xSirad sizmridan gamosvla,
iseTi tkbilia, da roca Sexedav Sens win
arsebul realobas, raRac ucnauri Zalis sevda Segipyrobs, nostalgia daarqves am grZnobis gamovlinebas, da mitom.
giyvars, pirvelyovlisa, mama-papeuli saZvale da erT goj miwaze Sens
mier daRvrili ukanaskneli cremli.
grZnob TiTqosda uxerxulobas `Ralatisas~... da mainc ara, sakuTar TavSi rom Caixedav, ver aRmoaCen niSans
Ralatisas. ufro bediT Tu ubedobiT
gamowveuli iZuleba daixateba da CaeWidebi am azrs, rom Sen ara xar
mSobliur saflavTa `moRalate~... da
Tu kidev zed daamateb ucxoobaSi
Sens namoqmedarTa mcireoden nusxasac,
cota ar iyos siamayis grZnobiT SeiZleb gadaxedo aqedan iq sayvarel saf-
natrebad, ganugeSebs, Tu sanugeSo xar,
gagamxneveben, Tu gasamxnevebeli xar,
mogilocaven, Tu mosaloci xar da a.
S. da yvelaferi es uwyveti xazi iqneba Seni samSoblosTan damakavSirebeli. is dilis namiviT dasvelebuli
sasizmro cvari mxolod da mxolod
amis dasturi iqneba swored da tkivilad agedevneba grZnobebi mTeli dRis
ganmavlobaSi da daelodebi axal daRamebas ise, rogorc telemayureblebi
elian meore dRis gansazRvrul saaTs,
raTa ganagrZon wina dRiT dawyebuli
romeliRac saintereso filmis momdevno
seriis yureba, e.i. iyvareb Rames, rogorc
Trobis saaTSi TavdaviwyebiT gadavardnas, raTa isedac bindSi Caflul ucxoobas ar Sexedo da gakvamlo oTaxi,
raTa gadaiwmindos gonebis samzerali
mwuxare realobisgan da fantomebad
gadaiSalos mSobliuri fantaziebi nostalgiis eleqsirSi ganzavebuli.
... da bodlerisa ar iyos, Tu odesme gamogeRviZeba da dainaxav civ realobas, gadaiwmindeba poeturi xilvebidan zefiri, filtvebi Seivseba pragmatuli civi realobis sicxadiT, swored maSin da mxolod maSin mogenatreba am erTian ganaTebul wyvdiadSi
araTu mxolod imierSi gadasaxlebulebi, aramed amierSi darCenilebic Seni gulis yvela Canafiqri. sizmrebs
mogonebebi Seenacvleba da gagaxsendeba
iseTi ram da isini, vinc sxvagan, sxva
dros ar gagaxsendeboda arasdros da
daviwyebisTvis iqneboda gankuTvnilni.
pirvelyovlisa gagaxsendeba mSobliuri kera, yoveli kuTxe-kunWuli
Seni xel-Senavlebi, axla rom uSenobiT aris Secivebuli kedlebSi Seni
aryofnis dardiT. moiZieb aucileblad fotosuraTze aRbeWdil Sens ganvlil cxovrebis epizodebs da erT
wertilSi SeCerebul tkbil wamierebas. moisurveb am fotosuraTis CarCoebis mospobas Tu ara, gaganierebas,
maTi cocxlad ametyvelebas. mogenatreba Seni Sin dabrunebis wuTebi, saxlSi rom gelodebian an deda, an da, an
Zmebi... mogenatreba maTi lodinisa da
Seni siCqaris magiur ritualTa er-
Toblioba. mogenatreba im saRamos Seni dagvianebiT gamowveuli nerviuloba, Seni dagvianebiTve gamowveuli SimSili Senic da maTic, mere gawyobil
sufraze sulmouTqmelad saWmels mivardna da erTiani mxiaruleba Seni
mosvliT gamowveuli. im kerZis gemo
axlac, aq, amdeni xnis Semdeg gielvebs
mogonebebSi da moisurveb isev SeigrZno
is gemo da nerviulad aamoZraveb pirs
da enas gadausvam bageebs. TandaTanobiT mxatvris mier gamoyvanili saxesaviT aRadgen da gonebaSi daxatav nacnob saxeebs, ukanasknel Suq-Crdilamde
gaasworeb yvela nakvTsa da konturs.
dafiqrdebi maT momaval bedsa da iRbalze, dagainteresebs maTi momavali.
mere da, gonebaSi SeZvrebian Winkebi
da aamoZraveben tvinis mZinare RarebSi garCenil intimur mgrZnobelobas.
gagaxsendeba gulismurazi - sadRac
Soreul gza-Saraze dakarguli, vinac
gaswavla siyvarulis ana-bana, Camogiyaliba gemovneba, pirvelad rom gagaTevina Rame da uZilom pirveli grZnobebi werilebsa da leqsebSi gaTqmevina. RimiliT awyliandeba Seni Tvalebis sispetake im pirveli siyvarulis
darad da dagafiqrebs im gulismurazis momavali - Tu ra gzebiT uvlia,
Tu bedma sad gariya da ra bedi arguna. dagafiqrebs es saxe da gagaxsendeba Seni pirveli gulubryvilo fici da misgan am ficis dajereba, xolo roca ariadnas ZafiviT gagordeba
cxovrebis gorgolaWi, im Seni ficis
RalatiT gamowveuli Semusvrili Seni spetaki grZnoba Segebraleba da
sinanulis Zafebi naoWebad daRvrems
Sens saxismetyvelebas. mere goneba gadafurclavs da moiZiebs im mogonebebs, sadac daixateba Seni pirveli
erotiuli urTierToba. eSmakurad gaiRimeb da imis cnobismoyvareobac dagiRrnis guls, Tu ra iqna is qali, ase
umal rom miimala Seni Tvalsawieridan. gagaxsendeba megobrebi, maTTan onavaroba, merea da, daaskvni - rogor
ucnaurad dagvfanta cxovrebamo. Camoarigeb vin sad, rodis, rogor daikarga Seni samzeralidan. erTia mxo-
lod, rom guls ar gaakareb im epizodebs, Tu vin rodis ra gawyenina, an Tu
Sen iwyenine. yvelaferi lamazi wamova
Seni gonebidan, rac damakavSirebelia
Sens samSoblosTan. Worikana mezoblebic gagaxsendeba, saRamoobiT ezoSi
rom fuTfuTobdnen da fuTfuTobdnen
gvianobamde zafxulis Tbil RameebSi.
gagaxsendeba, diaxac, mTels am mogonebaTa okeanis msvlelobaSi, rogorc
dekoratiuli atributika da mTavari
saxsovari mTeli gonebis - samSoblos
Tvalwarmtaci peizaJebi - zRva, mTebi,
mdinareebi, tyeebi, soflebi da lamazad
Carigebuli saxlebi, komli komlze mibjenili samSoblo da ticianis sityvebi gagaxsendeba: - `netav sada aqvs am
zvarebs bolo, vin dargo erTad amdeni
vazi, sjobs aRar gqondes sulac samSoblo, anda ar iyos ase lamazi”.
rogoradac ucnaurad ar unda
JRerdes, emigracia ase Tu ise naadrevad aberebs adamians, isrutavs mis macocxlebel energias da fitavs zezeulad zegrZnobadobas. rogori axalgazrdac ar unda iyo, nostalgiis SegrZneba mainc pirvel yovlisa marazmia
erTgvari da nebismieri adamiani ucxoobaSi naadrev siberes ganicdis, sakuTar TavSi CaRrmaveba da gancdilgadamxdarTa Sefaseba-gadafaseba xdeba ucxo niadagze. bunebam saukeTesod
icis aseTi magaliTebi: - erTi zRvis
Tevzi sxva zRvaSi TavisTavad zezeulad mokvdeba, wylebia sxva, mimoqcevaa
sxva, SeCveva-Seguebaa sxva. gaucxoebac icis emigraciam da iseTi gaucxoeba, rom sakuTari Tavidan moindomeb
gaqcevasac, magram im erTs versad gaeqcevi. aseve versad gaeqcevi qveynierebas, im qveynierebas, romlis erT TavSi
Sen xar, meore TavSi ki Seni samSoblo. uxilavi Zafebia gabmuli ganusazRvreli droiT. da me vici, rom es is
Zafebia, nervebs rom atokeben SenSi da
dRe-Ramis wre-brunvaSi ucnauri mousvenroba dagCemebia, sakuTar kanSi
rom ver etevi, ise; rom gakavebs aRiareba imisi, Tu ra ginda ase cxovlad;
rom gakavebs wyroma (Tundac usafuZvlo, Tundac safuZvliani) aRiaro, rom
wyaliviT gwyuria Seni samSoblo, Seni axlobleb-megobrebi, Tundac mtrebi, radgan isini, Tundac dauZinebeli
mtrebi Seni Tanamemamuleebi arian da
Sen erTi imaTgani xar, cxovrebis qariSxalma rom gadagisrola ucxo mxareSi. axla kidev galaktionis idumali xma Cagesmeba da Sens saTqmels
ityvis iqidan - samSoblodan:
oro Wadaro, wyvilo Wadaro,
Semoxveulno SuqTa badrebiT,
o, me ar vici ras SegadaroT,
an ucxoeTSi rad menatrebiT.
kvlav gaxveviaT oqros zewari
da Semodgomis mkrTali blondebi,
me, uTvistomo da garewari,
Tqven gagixsenebT da davRondebi.
TqvenTan rbiodnen naTelni dReni,
locva bavSvuri, feri geduri,
exla rad mesmis Sriali Tqveni,
rogorc tirili da sayveduri?!
ho, sayveduri...
gagaxsendeba yvelaferi, risi gaxsenebac gwadian da gauyvebi wanakiTxi
wignis gverdebis furcvlasaviT mogonebaTa gardasuli siuJetebis Slas,
raTa miagno sasurvels. aq ukve cnobismoyvareoba CaerTveba saqmeSi, dausrulebeli siuJetebis gagrZelebis an
Tu dasrulebis ucnauri interesi. gagikvirdeba, yofiereba rom damkvidrda
daukiTxavad, waruSlelad da Seulamazeblad cnobierebaSi, cnobierebaSi,
romelic silamazis elfers aniWebs
yoveldRiurobis ariTmetikas. kalendris furclebi ki daTvlian Tavisas,
mezRvaurebic daTvlian ganedebsa da
grZedebs minutebSi, gadainacvlebs subieqti dedamiwis erTi naxevarsferodan meoreSi, erTi samyarodan meoreSi
da yvelaferi is - is yoveldRiuroba
istoriul kanonzomierebad gadaiqceva, radgan dialeqtika Tavisas izams.
hoda, ase, aminanqrebs warsulis xaverdovan zRaprebs goneba da locvad
davardebi RvTis winaSe, ho, locvad...
yvelaze Zlier Zalas mouxmob, raTa
simartovis sicariele Segivsos. ufali ganugeSebs da Segifarebs, radgan
Sen is adami xar, romelic Tavisi pirvel-samSoblodan gamoaZeves da suliT xorcamde genatreba misi Tvalis
Sevleba; Sen is adami xar, romelmac
STamomavlobas uflisken da samSoblosken savali gzebi dautove Cauxergavi; Sen is adami xar, romelTanac
iwyeba ganTesva da mainc maradi dabruneba sanukvar ritualad aqcie; Sen
is adami xar, romelmac miTiur saburvelSi gaxvie samSoblos gageba da
misteriebSi ganalage misi yoveli atributi; Sen is adami xar, romelsac
wagarTves pirvelboZebuli da sizmrebSi ocnebob edemis sanaxebSi kvlav
ganavardebas; Sen is adami xar...
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3
lisidan stambolis mimarTulebiT midioda. avatokatastrofis
Sedegad saqarTvelos erTi moqalaqe mindia qaTamaZe samsunis
universitetis klinikaSi gonze mousvlelad gardaicvala.
sul avtoavariis Sedegad daSavebulia saqarTvelos 24 moqalaqe, romelTa Soris Svidis
mdgomareoba mZimea da isini saswrafo operacias saWiroeben.
13 daSavebuli samsunis sxvadasxva klinikebSi moaTavses. 11
ki CarSanbas saqalaqo saavadmyofoSi, maTi janmrTelobis mdgomareoba damakmayofilebelia da
sicocxles safrTxe ar emuqreba.
avtokatastrofis gamomwvev
mizezebs Turquli mxare iZiebs, romelsac qarTuli mxarisTvis informacia jerjerobiT ar
mouwodebia.
putini: ruseTs saqarTvelosTan urTierTobisas
mediatori ar sWirdeba
ruseTis federaciis prezidentis vladimer putinis mtkicebiT, `ruseT-saqarTvelos Soris araviTari konfliqti ar
arsebobs, magram saqarTvelos xelisufleba zians ayenebs ormxriv urTierTobebs.
meqsikuri sagamomcemlo saxlisTvis micemul interviuSi putini acxadebs: ar arsebobs konfliqti ruseTsa da saqarTvelos
Soris. CvenTvis gaugebaria, ratom
iqceva saqarTvelos xelisufleba ise, rom daiZabos urTierToba
ruseT-saqarTvelos Soris~.
putinma aseve aRniSna, rom saqarTvelo atarebs antirusul
politikas, maT Soris daasaxela
rusi samSvidoboebis winaaRmdeg
mimarTuli Savi piarkampania; ruseTi aseve SeSfoTebulia saqarTvelos militarizaciiT, rac
kavkasiaSi stabilurobas da usafrTxoebas uqmnis safrTxes.
imedi maqvs, rom
uTanxmoeba mogvardeba
saqarTvelos prezidentma mixeil saakaSvilma komentari gaakeTa bolo dros ruseT-saqarTvelos urTierTobebTan dakavSirebiT, maT Soris bunebrivi
airis gaZvirebasa da saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg dawesebul ekonomikur sanqciebze.
sienenisTvis micemul interviuSi saakaSvilma kidev erTxel
aRniSna: `Cven ar gadavixdiT im
politikur fass, romelic axlosac ar dgas ekonomikur gaangariSebebTan. am droisTvis Cven
gvaqvs alternatiuli molaparakebebi azerbaijanTan. Sedegebi
optimisturia, azerbaijaneli kolegebi mzad arian dagvexmaron.
yvelafris miuxedavad, imedi
maqvs, rom uTanxmoeba mogvardeba. es orive qveynis interesebSia, magram yvelas aqvs arCevanis Tavisufleba, ruseTma sanqciebis
gza airCia~ - dasZina prezidentma.
ruseTis sagareo
uwyebis gancxadeba
ruseTis sagareo saqmeTa saministro gaumarTlebels uwodebs saqarTvelos xelisuflebis nabijs da dimitri sanakoevis inauguraciaze merab anTaZis daswrebas.
rusuli mxarisTvis gaugebaria saqarTvelos mTavrobis mcdeloba, mianiWos raime saxis
legitimuroba dimitri sanakoevis araRiarebul xelisuflebas. amis Sesaxeb informacias
saagento interfaqsi avrcelebs.
`es ukuefeqturi qmedeba Zalian hgavs saqarTvelos xelisuflebis mier gasul zafxuls
kodoris xeobaSi gatarebul qmedebebs~ - naTqvamia gancxadebaSi.
gorSi gogi cabaZis
Zegli gaixsna
cnobili kompozitoris gogi cabaZis gardacvalebis oci wlisTavze
qalaq gorSi kompozitoris saxelobis skverSi Zegli gaixsna.
Zeglis gaxsnis idea Sida qarTlis adgilobriv xelisufle-
4
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ß îòíîøóñü ê ïðàâèòåëüñòâó è ïðåçèäåíòó òàê æå,
êàê è îíè êî ìíå. Ìíå íà íèõ íàïëåâàòü!
È íà ââåðåííîå èì íàñåëåíèå, ñðåäñòâà ìàññîâîé èíôîðìàöèè è îñîáî âåäóùèõ òåëåâèçèîííûõ æóðíàëèñòîâ
íàïëåâàòü òîæå. Èì íå áûâàåò ñòûäíî.
Âåëèêèé ðóññêèé ïèñàòåëü Âèêòîð Àñòàôüåâ ïóáëè÷íî
íàçâàë íàøå íàñåëåíèå «ñóêîé» çà áåñïàìÿòñòâî è áåçðàçëè÷èå. Ýòî îïðåäåëåíèå íå îòíîñèòüñÿ ê íàðîäó Ðîññèè.
Îíî íå êàñàåòñÿ òåõ, êòî ïîìíèò ðîäñòâî ðóññêîé è ãðóçèíñêîé êóëüòóðû, âåðû, êòî íå ó÷àâñòâóåò â øîâèíèñòè÷åñêîé èñòåðèêå, íå ïîääåðæèâàåò ìðàêîáåñèÿ è áåçóìèÿ,
çà êîòîðûå áóäåò ñòûäíî!
Áîëåå äâóõ âåêîâ ìû "ïðèòèðàëèñü" äðóã ê äðóãó, òåðïåëè
äðóã äðóãà, ÷òîáû âûðàñòèòü ÷óâñòâî, íà êîòîðîå ïîñÿãíóëè âðåìåííî-óïðàâëÿþùèå Ðîññèåé.
(Î ãëóïîñòè ãðóçèíñêîãî ðóêîâîäñòâà ïóñòü ïèøóò
ãðóçèíû). Áåçóìèå â ïîëèòèêå ëàâèíîîáðàçíî: ñåãîäíÿ îòêðûòà îõîòà íà òåõ, êòî íîñèò ãðóçèíñêóþ ôàìèëèþ (âçðîñëûõ è äåòåé), çàâòðà - áóäåòå ñæèãàòü êíèãè Äóìáàäçå,
Àìèðýäæèáè, Ãàëàêòèîíà Òàáèäçå (à çàîäíî ñ íèìè - ñòèõè
Ïóøêèíà è Ëåðìîíòîâà, Àõìàòîâîé, Ïàñòåðíàêà, Ìàíäåëüøòàìà, Àõìàäóëèíîé, ïèñàâøèõ î Ãðóçèè è ïåðåâîäèâøèõ åå ïîýòîâ)! Çàïðåòèòå ìóçûêó Êàí÷åëè, ñïåêòàêëè
Ñòóðóà, ñìîåòå ýìóëüñèþ ñ ôèëüìîâ Äàíåëèÿ, Èîñåëèàíè, Õóöèåâà, Êàëàòîçîâà, ïåðåèìåíóåòå ãðóçèíñêèå óëèöû
â ñòîëèöå è ñîòðåòå ïàìÿòü... Î ñåáå!
À Ãðóçèÿ áóäåò æèòü! È ìû, êòî äðóæèë è ëþáèë, áóäåì
äðóæèòü è ëþáèòü! È ïîääåðæèâàòü äðóã äðóãà. Â ïðîòèâîñòîÿíèè ëþäåé Ðîññèè è âåäîìîãî ñëåïûìè ïîâîäûðÿìè íàñåëåíèÿ ïðîèãðàåò ïîñëåäíåå. Íå ëþáÿùèå,
äà íå ëþáèìû áóäóò! Íèêåì... Ñåãîäíÿ ÿ, ðóññêèé ÷åëîâåê,
- ãðóçèí! È ãîðæóñü ýòèì.
ÞÐÈÉ ÐÎÑÒ
09.10.2006. 3Íîâàÿ ãàçåòà4 1**
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ruseTi saqarTvelos!
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lbnj xe,byb't
ra madlic gagikeTebiaT CvenTvis,
arc erTi maTgani ara gvaqvs daviwyebuli
mamuli
tiraniisa da socializmis SejerebiT xdeba ideisa da saSualebis Sejereba. Tu gaqanebis instiqti Tanxvdeba azrobriv gaqanebas, maSin viRebT axali tipis tiranias, romelic
Zveli struqturis tiraniul saxelmwifoTagan imiT gansxvavdeba, rom mas
gacilebiT meti damangreveli Zala aqvs,
vidre yvela Zvels erTad aRebuls.
eTnosis zegavleniT warmoqmnil ers
Tavisi individualuri TvisebiT sakacobrio sulieri missia gaaCnia, zogic
kidev sustia da asimilirdeba Zlieri
nebis erSi. jer kidev preistoriuli
xanidan ganisazRvra momxvdurisa da
`Djtyyj gjkj;tybt~ iTargmneba rogorc `saomari mdgomareoba~, xolo
`Djtyyj-Uhepbycrfz ljhjuf~, rogorc `saqarTvelos samxedro gza~
(erT SemTxvevaSi `Djtyyj~ iTargmneba rogorc `saomari~, meore SemTxvevaSi ki - rogorc `samxedro~). mogexsenebaT, `omi~ da `samxedro~ asociaciiT mWidrod arian dakavSirebulni.
erTia abstraqcia, meore konkretizebuli abstraqcia.
davuSvaT da `voenno-gruzinskaia daroga~ eTargmnaT ase - saqarTvelos
saomari gza, an saqarTvelos omis gza.
cxovrebam aTasgzis daadastura, rom
didi roli iTamaSa da mitom.
3
umTavresad Cveni urTierTobebis pozitiuri mxare warimarTa kulturuli da religiuri erTmorwmuneobis
niSnebiT. marTalia am mxrivac derJimordobam Tavisi daRi daaCina, magram
progresulad moazrovneni sargebels
dids naxulobdnen saqarTvelosTan urTierTobiT. yvela negativSi mainc Taviseburi pozitivi ixateboda. ai, magaliTad - saqarTvelos eklesiebidan
gatacebuli siwmideebi umTavresad ruseTis eklesiaSi iyrida Tavs. swored
es siwmindeebi madliT mosavda axal
damxvduris raoba. siZlieris demonstrirebam ideaSi warmosaxa zesaxelmwifoebrioba - msoflio batonobis
survili. msoflio kulturul urTierTobaTa idealuri magaliTia aleqsandre makedoneli da elinuri epoqa.
aleqsandres Tu hqonda msoflio dapyrobis pretenzia, amavdroulad igi
iyo evropisa da aziis kulturaTa
damakavSirebeli, e.i. evropam aRmoaCina
azia (am sityvis pirdapiri da swori
gagebiT). man saucxood icoda mowinaaRmdegis Sefaseba da dafaseba, igi
aristoteles aRzrdili iyo, da mitom; mis mier warmoebuli dapyrobiTi
omebis TviTmizani ar iyo sparseTis
an indoeTis kulturuli memkvidreobis mospoba, piriqiT, elinuri kultura gamdidra aziiT, yvela gagebiT. ufali ki, rogorc mikrosamyaros, aseve
makrosamyaros globaluradac da individualuradac umzers da Tvalsawieris sazRvrebSi aqcevs rogorc detalebs, aseve dedamiwis wre-brunvaSi
moqceul procesTa zogad aminds. fokusSi ayvanaca da misi ganfokusebac
mxolod STabeWdilebis warmosaCenad
aris saWiro. xilvadi formis dakargva tolfasia nulovan wertilSi dabrunebis, e.i. geopolitikuri sicocxlisunarianoba ganicdis deformirebas da sabolood kargavs Tavis xilvad formas. nawilakebi iSleba, icleba Zalac da aRar xdeba igi saSiSi
garesamyarosTvis, radgan saboloo jamSi
paralelebic ki ikveTebian uflis winaSe. imperiis daRupvis (ngrevis) Semdeg sicocxle misi memkvidrisTvis aris
mZimec da iolic. mZime im aspeqtSia,
rom eri Tavisufldeba imperiulobis
uRlisgan, missia rom hqvia meorenairad. aq Svebas grZnobs eri da ara
imperiis naSTebi, es maSin, roca sakacobrio mamoZravebel Zalas hqmnis
(progresuls Tu regresuls, amas naklebi mniSvneloba aqvs) imperiisa da
eris (an erebis) orTabrZola. am orTabrZolaSi ikveTeba erTis uZlureba
da meoris Zliereba. Sesabamisad orTave maTgans eqmneba wrTobis saSualeba. mxolod erTis privilegias warmoadgens am SerkinebaSi gamovlenili
erovnuli siamaye, Seqmnili tradicia
da kultura, warmoebuli individualuri politika da ekonomika - e.i.
msoflios winaSe xmamaRla gancxadebuli erovnuli TviTmyobadoba. uflis gangebam marTlmorwmune erebi gadaarCina mravalricxovan ganadgurebisagan da kvlavac gadaarCens, oRond TviT
eri ar unda gaixrwnes, ar unda daemorCilos imperiis SeniRbulobis xasiaTs.
sabWoeTis imperias roca amoewura
`sikeTis~ momnusxavi ideologiuri safuZveli, swored maSin daelia mas sicocxlis xangrZlivoba. ra iyo da ra
aris is, risTvisac erTmaneTs ebrZodnen civi omis dros ssr kavSiri (axla ukve civi mSvidobis Jams modernizebuli da ruseTis federaciad fernacvalebi sabWoTa imperia) da a.S.S.?
2
rogori ucnauri ram aris sityvaTa gadmoqarTulebaSi - ai, magaliTad:
saqarTvelos bediT Tu ubedobiT gayvanili es gza omisa da davidarebis
mizezia. am gzam puSkini Tu Camoiyvana,
ufro adre totlebenma gaikvlia igi.
puSkins Tu yurebCamoyrili da damarcxebuli eri daxvda, totlebens
imediT momzirali Tvalebi dauxvda.
puSkini Tu ermolovebis mier gafarToebul derJavis periferiaSi gasarTobad modioda, totlebeni gasaWirSi
Cavardnili damoukidebeli saxelmwifos saSvelad iyo movlinebuli, xolo rogor moevlina `dasaxmareblad~
totlebeni saqarTveloebs, es puSkinis mogzaurobaSi gamovlinda.
mTeli ruseT-saqarTvelos urTierTobebi swored saqarTvelos am saomar, omisa Tu naomar gzazea ganfenili. midiodnen da swavlobdnen aTas
rames, mivdiodiT da Cvenc vswavlobdiT aTas rames. sparseT-osmaleTs samudamod Tu ara karga xniT CauxergavT
gza saqarTvelos asaoxreblad. Cemi mteri
Zalauneburad ruseTis mteri iyo, ruseTis mteri imTaviTve Cemi mteri iyo.
metadre metyveli gaxda puSkinis
Semoqmedeba saqarTveloTi, lermontovis SemoqmedebisaTvis ki saerTod STagonebis wyaro iyo kavkasia da mistiuri centri - qarTuli miwa-wyali da
sazogadoeba. Tvali davxuWeT georgievskis traqtatis Ralatze da mtkivneulad, magram mainc Seguebulni SevegebeT pavle da aleqsandres manifestebs, ufro metic, griboedovze davaqorwineT turfa nino WavWavaZe. amiT
kulturuladac davnaTesavdiT. ruseTis evropul omebSi napoleonis winaaRmdeg Tavi ar davzogeT qarTvelebma.
`RmerTi! mamuli! mefe!~ - amis Zaxilis
nacvlad vRrialebdiT - `boJe, caria
xranio~, - da borodinis velze sicocxle ar davzogeT, iqamde saqarTvelos
taxtis memkvidre aResrula am brZolis Sedegad maSin, roca saqarTvelos
wyaliviT sWirdeboda mxedarTmTavrebi gareSe mtrebTan sabrZolvelad.
ase iyo Tu ise, RmerTma SegargoT
qarTuli sisxli TqvenTvis daRvrili,
amis sanacvlod rusuli sisxlic daiRvara qarTul miwa-wyalze, oRond
ara qarTvelTa, aramed sakuTari ambiciebis sasargeblod.
didi qveyanaa ruseTi, patara qveyanaa saqarTvelo. ra madlic gagikeTebiaT CvenTvis, arc erTi maTgani ara
gvaqvs daviwyebuli, samagierod ra madlic dagviTesia ruseTis istoriaSi,
Tundac rusi eris fsiqikaSi, yvelaferi es sagangebod aris miCqmaluli. am
statiis mizani araa is, rom rus megobrebs davayvedroT Cveni Tavi, ara,
aq unda gamaxvildes yuradReba mxolod Cvens urTierTobaTa ormxriv sasargeblo da dadebiT mxareebze, sikeTe xom qveyanaze ar ikargeba da Cvenc
Cvenis mxriv gvsurs ugunur politikosTagan gansxvavebiT im urTierTobebis tkbil-saxsovari vaxsenoT, riTac
fasobs Cveni Zmoba, - ara sabWouri,
aramed umTavresad erTmorwmuneobrivi, ris safuZvelzec mfarvelobis arCevani qarTvelma mefeebma mxolod
Tqvenze gaakeTes, religiurma faqtorma
mepatroneebsac. Taviseburad saxviTi
xelovnebis ganviTarebas ruseTis imperiaSi swored qarTuli xatweris
kulturam daudo saTave. aseve qarTulma polifoniurma sagaloblebma
mniSvnelovani zegavlena moaxdina rusul musikalur metyvelebaze.
saukuneTa ganmavlobaSi rusi mogzaurebi aRfrTovanebulebi iyvnen iverTa ganswavlulobiT. qarTvelTa akademiuri ganaTleba jer moskovis ruseTis karze, Semdeg ki peterburgis
sasaxleebSi didad fasobda. kavkasiiTa da saqarTveloTi saxelmwifoebrivi dainteresebac aqedan iRebs saTaves. marto daviT guramiSvilisa da
vaxtang meeqvsis ruseTSi moRvaweoba
amis dasturia. imxanad axladSeqmnil
moskovis universitetSi sagangebod iswavleboda kavkasiuri kultura, romlis medroSe da pirvelmecnierni TavisTavad qarTvelebi iyvnen. mniSvnelovani faqtia da sakmaod safuZvlianad
Sesaswavlia petre pirvelis warmomavloba da qarTuli diasporis gaZliereba imperatoris karze da is, rom es
diaspora sakmaod seriozul metoqeobas uwevda germanelTa kolonizacias.
da isev saqarTvelos dari-alanis
gadmosasvleli farTod gavaReT. Tu
am farTod gaRebuli kariT bevri veraferi movigeT da saxelmwifoebriobac davkargeT, swored am Ria karma
Tergdaleulebi Semoiyvana Cveni bedkruli qveynis realobaSi. da saerTod, yvelanair ubedurebas gaaCnia Tavisi gamosavali, e.i. medlis meore mxare.
Zalian cudia, rom imperiulma zraxvebma Searyia qarTuli istebliSmenti,
magram sulier sazrdosac Rebulobda momxvduri damxvdurTan, damxvduric momxvdurTan. saqveynodaa cnobili petre Caikovskis SemoqmedebaSi ZarRviani muxtis Semotana qarTul samyarosTan ziarebis damsaxureba romaa,
arafers vambob aleqsandr borodinis
cecxlovani akkordebis Semotanaze rusul musikaSi. aseve qarTuli Teatris Seqmna rusul garemoSi moxda,
marTalia italiuri stili iyo gamefebuli me-19 saukunis 40-50-ian wlebSi, magram Cexovisa da ostrovskis
dramaturgiis Semdeg qarTulma Teatrma prorusuli orientiri aiRo. qarTuli Teatraluri dasi da mxati mWidrod urTierTobdnen, wamyvani qarTveli dramaturgebi - sumbaTaSvil-iuJini, kote mesxi, aqvsenti cagareli,
giorgi erisTavi da sxvebi, rusuli
dramaturgiuli tradiciebis gadmomRebni arian qarTul Teatralur sivrceSi, xolo lado mesxiSvili da
kote marjaniSvili, mogvianebiT sandro axmeteli, wlebis ganmavlobaSi
TavianT sareJisoro ostatobas ruseTSi xvewdnen; aseve didi mniSvneloba hqonda qarTuli klasikuri musikis mamamTavarTa ruseTSi ganswavlulobas.
4
umTavresad, Tu raime Seiswavles
rusebma qarTvelebisgan, esaa mowesrigebuli molxena da ara rusuli `pianstvo~. qarTuli sufris madlma, qar-
Tuli stumarTmoyvareobis momxiblaobam srulad monusxa rusi Cinovnikoba da mteri moyvared xdeboda. sayovelTaod cnobilia, rom rusul uwesrigo sma-loTobaSi Semovida Tamadis
instituti, alaverdad gadasvlis ritualuri wesi. saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelos samxedri gziT (xatovani fericvaleba ixileT statiis
dasawyisSi) Semosuli stumari - ruseTis gavliT mosuli ucxoeli Tu
TviT rusi, qarTveli kacisTvis didi
saCuqari iyo da yovelTvis Tavs evleboda. SegviZlia gavixsenoT ilias wveulebebi, cisferyanwelTa Tavgamodebuli megobroba eseninTan, pasternakTan, balmontTan da sxvebTan; da ra Tqma unda,
es gza mTeli Tavisi SinaarsiT emsaxureboda megobrobas da ara mtrobas.
baironizmic ruseTis gavliT Semovida saqarTveloSi. tato baraTaSvilis xanmokle sicocxle da mcirericxovani, magram mdidari literaturuli memkvidreoba umTavresad puSkinisa da lermontovis Tavisuflebamoyvare lirikazea dayrdnobili, komunikacia susti iyo dasavleT epoqasTan, amdenad progresuli literatura ruseTSi Targmanis gziT Semodioda saqarTveloSi da rusul Targmans pirvelwyaros utolebdnen
mniSvnelobiT, done da simaRle pirvelwyaros mSvenierebiT gamoixateboda. TviT baraTaSvilic - `meranisa~ da
`fiqri mtkvris pirad~ avtori rusT
xelmwifis kancelarias emsaxureboda.
cxovreba xom paradoqsebiTaa savse?!
firosmani totaluri rusifikaciis dros qarTul lxins xatavs, SigadaSig smokingebSi Cacmuli ucxoelebic arian gamosaxulni. Cveni gadarCenis gasaRebi da mtradmosulis moyvrad qcevis umTavresi gasaRebi Cvenmieri molxenaa, ara iseTi, puSkins roma aqvs asaxuli Tavis poemaSi `Gbh
dj dhtvz xevs~, aramc da aramc. es
mizanmimarTuli ritualia Tundac qveSecneulad gaucnobierebeli. amis swavla amomwuravad SeuZlebelia, bunebiT
unda iyo qarTveli da araa aucilebeli qarTveli iyo jiSiT. qarTvels
vambob da vgulisxmob raindul da
tolerantul bunebas. ase vepatiJebodiT puSkins, ase gavumaspinZldiT tolstois da Caikovskis, ase gavzardeT
maiakovski, ase vacilebdiT esenins, pasternaks, ase miviReT roJdestvenski da
voznesenski, ase davaTvreT qarTuli
pativiscemiT visocki, okujava (Tumca
es ukanaskneli geniT qarTvelia, rac
ar unda uaryos qarTveloba) da vin
ara. cotam madli madliTve gadagvixada, bevrmac ara.
maS ase, daskvna erTia - ruseTi da
saqarTvelo qristesmieri Zmebi arian
upirveles yovlisa, es ar unda daaviwydes mavans da mavans. qristes rwmenam
da siyvarulma dagvakavSira erTmaneTs
da ara Tavqariani politikosebis laybobam. rom vambobT `nfrjq-nj wfhm d
nfrjq-nj ujl dhexbk Hjccbb cdjq
yfhjl~-o, jer amaSic udidesi uzustobania, razec ar gavamaxvileb ganyenebulad yuradRebas. es asec rom yofiliyo, mainc aRmoaCendiT raRac marcvals WeSmaritebis am naTqvamSi da
es marcvali swored uflisadmi siyvarulis erTi da igiveobaa.
moiares qarTvelma mefeebma da diplomatebma evropa - nuTu erTxel mainc maT Tvalwin ar agizgizda inkviziciis jojoxeTuri koconi? koconi
da cecxli gvikvirs Cven qeTevan dedoflis mSobel ers? magram im kocons urjulo anTebda - qriste ratom giyvarTo?! aq ki qristes saxeliT antiqriste anTebda cecxls isev
qristes saxelis SesabRalad.
amas, diaxac, Sexedavda didi humanisti sulxan-saba orbeliani, da es
rom Sexeda da ganixeda maTken, varaudad Tqva - xom ar ajobebda kaTolicizmi migveRoo, - amitom scemes igi
mcxeTelma berebma; amitom qristianuli daTmeniT Sexvdnen igive mcxeTeli
berebi RoradSobili rusi egzarqosebis parpaSs qarTul eklesiebSi da
gulSi iklavdnen boRmas gadaRebili
taZrebis gamo.
- ratom?
isev da isev qristes siyvarulis
gamo, marTlmadideblebi rom iyvnen rusebi, imitom, Torem rusul-qarTuli
tandemi arasodes Sedgeboda da rusi
araTu afxazeTsa da samaCablos, sruliad kavkasiasac ver ixilavda TvaliT.
ase rom, rusebma Rormucela xruSCov-elcinebisa da ivanuSka-duraCoka
putin-Jirinovskebis yuris gdebas Tavi unda daanebon, Sevidnen taZarSi,
RmerTs sanTeli daunTon, samgzis pirsjvari gadaisaxon da RmerTs mravalgzis madli Seswiron, yvelaze saWiroebis Jams goniereba rom mihmadla
ufalma kniaz vladimirs.
manuCar kaWaxiZe
5
bas ekuTvnis. ceremonias adgilobrivi xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi da giorgi cabaZis
ojaxis wevrebi, aseve kompozitoris megobrebi da cnobili
momRerlebi eswrebodnen.
giorgi cabaZis Zegli momReralma buba kikabiZem gaxsna.
vaSingtonposti:
`daviTi da goliaTi”
vladimer putini yvelafers
akeTebs imisaTvis, rom Tavidan
moicilos saqarTvelos proamerikuli prezidenti mixeil saakaSvili. amis Sesaxeb gaeroSi
SeerTebuli Statebis yofili
elCi riCard holbruki saubrobs.
`daviTi da goliaTi~ - aseTi
saTauri SeurCia amerikelma diplomatma sakuTar statias, romelic `vaSington postSi~ daibeWda. riCard holbrukis gancxadebiT, ruseTidan qarTvelebis
deportireba vladimer putinis
sastiki politikis Sedegia. ruseTis prezidentis mizani postsabWoTa sivrceSi ruseTis dominantobis aRdgenaa.
Tu man saakaSvilis mmarTvelobis damxoba SeZlo, mizansac
advilad miaRwevs,”- acxadebs holbruki. amerikeli di plomatis
azriT, dasavleTis Zlieri mxardaWeris gareSe saakaSvils afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis teritoriebis dabruneba gauWirdeba.
vladimer putini ki bednieri iqneba, Tuki am regionebis xelSi
Casagdebad brZolas gaagrZelebs
da saakaSvilis mmarTvelobasac
daamxobs,~ - wers holbruki.
ma-ca-co!
filarmoniasTan
rusudan sebiskveraZis
varskvlavic akiafda
12 dekembers did sakoncerto
darbazSi rusudan sebiskveraZis
saRamoze uamravma Tayvanismcemelma moiyara Tavi. isini movidnen, raTa iubilari Semoqmedisadmi TavianTi siyvaruli da pativiscema gamoexataT.
da, vidre kompozitoris aRiarebisa da siyvarulis kidev erTi mniSvnelovani movlena - varskvlavis gaxsna aRsruldeboda,
scenaze qarTulma simReram izeima. saRamos reJisori daviT doiaSvili Seecada kompozitoris
SemoqmedebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli atmosfero Seeqmna. asec iyo.
scenis Suaguls, siRrmeSi daviT kakabaZiseuli imereTis peiJazi amSvenebda, saTanado ganwyobilebas qmnidnen SiSveli xeebi
da ganaTeba.
mTeli saRamos scenaze mRerodnen merab sefaSvili, nato
metoniZe, eka mamalaZe, nukri kapanaZe, maia jabua, liza bagrationi, Tako gaCeCilaZe, gio xuciSvili, ansambli “alilo”. isini amRerdnen solistebad, duetebad,
trioebad, ansamblebad, Tbilisis
big-bendisa da simfoniuri orkestris TanxlebiT, givi gaCeCilaZisa da nika memaniSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT.
samSobloze, mamulze usazRvrod Seyvarebuli qalbatonis simRerebiT daimuxta mTeli
darbazi.
macaco WeSmaritad qarTul
simRerebs wers, iseTive gulians,
rogorc TviTon aris, imeruli
koloriti dahkravs mis Semoqmedebas da rac mTavaria, Zalian patriotulia. saRamom daadastura
tradiciuli qarTuli simRerebisadmi msmenelis erTguleba.
`me Sen miyvarxar da saqarTvelo” - simbolurad JRerda es
simRera am saRamos merab sefaSvilis SesrulebiT.
saiubileo saRamo dagvirgvinda rusudan sebiskveraZis varskvlavis gaxsniT. man didi sakoncerto darbazis win daido bina.
igi SeuerTda im Tanavarskvlaveds, romliTac madlierma saqarTvelom Tavisi Rirseuli Svilebi sicocxleSive ukvdavyo.
6
mamuli
ori wigni: dRe da Rame qarTul cnobierebaSi
fk,fs7 ubrdbhs5 lqtc
cfmfhsdtkjib hf eylf
lfb,tzljc bctsb7 vbcb ofrbs[df !^ okfvlt f[fkufphlt,c hjv trh’fkt,jltsj=88
.jdtk itvs[dtdfib7 vt
xtvb vbsmdfvc lf lfyfhxtyb
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bn.dbs7 fhfdbc ufdeahs[bkt,bdfhsj=88
“dbhafcj vrbs[dtkj= - f[kf7 rjyrhtnekfl7 vrbs[dtksf bv yfobkc
vjuvfhsfds7 dbyw lblb hbcrbc afcfl fv othbkbc ofrbs[df vfbyw uflfo.dbnts=
fhflf7 sbsmjc7 fhw fvltyb lfdblfhf,bc fnt[f b.j cfzbhj7 hflufy
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3lblb mfhsek-byukbcehb ktmcbrjyb4
njvb 66
ufvjvwtvkj,f 3ufhytnb4
kjyljyb-@__^
hfcfrdbhdtkbf7 fv ktmcbrjybc tmcgthnfl vt dth ufvjdlut,b7 seylfw
bvbnjv7 hjv vij,kbehb tybc bmbs
vfbywlfvfbyw ijhc dth db[tlt,b=
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cfbvbcjl7 bc rfntujhbekb lfcrdyf hjv ufvjvtnfyf7 hfbw cfsfehib erdt vjuf[ctyts=
vtcvbc7 fv fcfrbc f[fkufphlt,b ktmcbrjyt,ib bctlfw fh vb’dht,bfy7 vfuhfv
fv othbkbc ofrbs[dbc itvltu7 serb
vij,kt,bw vtn cbahs[bktc ufvjbxtyty lf fv obuyc cfthsjl lfevfkfdty ,fdidt,c7 welb fhw tc bmyt,f=
sfdbcsfdfl yfstkbf7 mfhsek-byukbceh lbl ktmcbrjyib rb fhf7 eahj vwbht ajhvfnbc obuysfyfw hjv
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uf[kfds=88
xtvsdbc ufeut,fhb v[jkjl bc
fhbc7 hjvtk byukbcehtyjdfy vjmfkfmtc czbhlt,jlf tc fvltyb
crf,htpekb cbn.df lf ufvjsmvf7
hfw fv obuyib 3ujlht,bs4 fhbc
wbnbht,ekb=88
vfufkbsfl7 ktmcbrjyib7 xdtekt,hbd7 vjnfybkbf cbn.df 3G--ZBC4 byukbcehb sfhuvfyb lf bmdt vbcb ufvj.tyt,bc itcf’kj fhbfkcfw udsfdfpj-,ty - 3g---zbc ndbyb ye ofbqtj=884
[jkj7 rbltd vtnb sdfkcfxbyjt,bcsdbc7 vjnfybkbf fv cbn.dbc ufvj.tyt,bc gjtnehb fhtfkbw5 3lf
ityb wjkbc ufy,fybkb G--ZB=884
rb ,fnjyj7 rfhubf7 hjwf mfhsekb cbn.dbc c[dflfc[df rjyntmcnib
ufvj.tyt,bc itvs[dtdt,c fct ueke[dfl dfodlbs ew[jtkc7 vfuhfv7 rbltd
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ye ofbqtj7 fmfw7 dbsfht,bc itcf,fvb-
16 wlamde mkiTxvelisaTvis
Tamaz wivwivaZe
am werilis wakiTxva
sastikad akrZalulia!
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fvbc itvltu7 gfhfktkeh ajhvfcfw
-udsfdfpj,ty5 3n---rc ye fsfvfit,j=884
w[flbf7 fvfc vt fh vte,yt,bfy lf7
fvltyfl7 uekbw fh eylf vjvbdbltc
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uflflbfy vjvltdyj cbn.dfpt=88
tc cbn.df uf[kfds5 3.-t=884
fh dbwb7 sfdfl tc cbn.df byukbcehfl7 fk,fs7 cojhfl fhbc sfhuvybkb7 vfuhfv fh vjvojyc bc7 hfcfw itvlujv fv cbn.dbc ufvj.tyt,bc fhtfkc
fct lfodhbkt,bs hjv udsfdfpj,ty5
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vt dth utn.dbs7 byukbceh tyfpt
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hjujh ;qthty7 jqjyl mfhsekfl7
tc cbn.dt,b fct gbhib hjv dbyvtc vbf[fkj7 bv oesib gbhc vjubreghfdc=88
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itb’kt,f7 tctyb7 ktmcbrjybc itvlutykt,b7 vfhskfw dth [dlt,bfy7 vfuhfv lfrdbhdt,ekb vrbs[dtkb rbltw
hjv vb[dltc7 vtht hf7 hf xtvb at[t,b=
bmdt othbf5 3ths,fifl7 3’bhib fh
vjvzfvj4-j=
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bct eylf lfbzbhjs7 sbsmjc .dtkfathb ufbuts7 sjhtv7 fcts itvs[dtdfib7 hfcfw bm fvjbrbs[fds7 vnhbcfc=
3tkfgfhfrt htudtycj7 .-t ehf[eyt rtltkcj=884
rbltd rfhub7 hjv fpecnt,ty7 rtltkc
ehf[eyt lf fhf bvfc7 dbyw dth ufbujj=88
fk,fs7 tctw ufhrdtekb itqfdfsbf=88
rbltd thsb cbn.df lf7 vjdhxts=
cfmvt t[t,f cbn.df - 3vjn-yfdc4=88
xdtekt,hbd vrbs[dtkc7 ,jkjvlt7
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bmdt mfhsekfl hjv eothty5 3ityb
ltlf vjdn-fybj=884
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tu rb fhf7 lblbfy-gfnfhbfhf fhfdbc pjufdty=
3,fkqj= dbc vjn-yfdj0 - lf7 dbyw
ufvpfhlfj=884
tc - gfnfht,ptf yfsmdfvb7 f[kf bcbw
dyf[js7 hfc othty [fyibitcekt,pt=
3,t,thb vjn-ytc7 rfht,b vtht
vbe[ehtcj=884
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tcff welb fv,fdb7 sjhtv7 hfcfw vt
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sfhuvfyb cekfw fhff=88
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*am werilis gamo dRevandel
nomerSi ar ibeWdeba saxarebis
axali redaqciis gagrZeleba
gagrZeleba..
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yvelaze ZviradRirebuli
s i a m a ye
wigni saqarTveloSi
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3fa[fptsb v[fhtf cfmfhsdtkjcb7
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LJREVTYNB 1@
“Íà÷èíàÿ îò ýòèõ (Òðàáèçîíäà
2 àâò.) îí (áåðåã ìîðÿ 2 àâò.)
ïîâîðà÷èâàåò ê ñåâåðó ñ íåêîòîðûì âîñòî÷íûì èçãèáîì äî
ãðóçèíñêîãî ãîðîäà Ñîõóì”.
ÀÁÓËÜ ÔÅÄÀ. Äî 1331 ã.
Ãåîãðàôèÿ
Àáóëü-ôåäû.
Ïåðåâîä
ñ
àðàáñêîãî
íà
ôðàíöóçñêèé, ïðèìå÷àíèÿ è
îáúÿñíåíèÿ ãîñïîäèíà Ðåíî, òîì
II, ÷àñòü ïåðâàÿ, Ïàðèæ, 1848,
ñ.38, 40, 41, 286, 287.
LJREVTYNB 1#
“Ãðóçèíû èìåþò äâóõ öàðåé 2
öàðü Äàâèä, êîòîðûé ïðàâèò Òèôëèñîì, è Äàäèìàíè 2 öàðü, ïðàâÿùèé Ñóõóìîì è Àáõàñîì”.
ÀË-ÌÓÕÈÁÁÈ. Äî 1384 ã.
Ñâåäåíèÿ àðàáñêèõ èñòîðèêîâ
ÕIV-ÕV ââ. î Ãðóçèè. Ïåðåâåë ñ
àðàáñêîãî íà ãðóçèíñêèé ñ ïðåäèñëîâèåì, ðàçúÿñíåíèÿìè è
óêàçàòåëÿìè ñíàáäèë Äèòî
Ãî÷îëåéøâèëè, Òá., 1988, ñ.53.
7
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Senia da amaSi nurasodes daeWvdebi!
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LJREVTYNB 1$
“Ê þãî-âîñòîêó îò Ìåîòèéñêèõ
(Àçîâñêèõ - àâò.) áîëîò è Ïîíòà
(×åðíîãî ìîðÿ - àâò.) ïî ð.
Êóáàíè, âïàäàþùåé â áîëîòà,
æèâåò íàðîä àôãàçû. Ñ ýòîãî
ìåñòà äî ñàìîé ðåêè Ìåðóëû,
âïàäàþùåé â ×åðíîå ìîðå,
òÿíóòñÿ ãîðû, â êîòîðûõ æèâóò
÷åðêåñû èëè öèêè... Çà ð. Êóáàíüþ
íàõîäèòñÿ Ìèíãðåëèÿ”.
Ñ.ÃÅÐÁÅÐØÒÅÉÍ.
Äî 1526 ã.
Ñíîøåíèÿ Ðîññèè ñ Êàâêàçîì
(Ìàòåðèàëû, èçâëå÷åííûå èç
Ìîñêîâñêîãî ãëàâíîãî àðõèâà
ÌÈÄ Ñå-ðãååì Àë. Áåëîêóðîâûì).
Âûï.I, 1578-1613 ãã. Ì., 1889, ñ.V,
X, ÕÕÕIII-ÕÕÕV.
LJREVTYNB 1%
“Äóìàåòñÿ, ÷òî áîëüøîå ïëåìÿ
àáàñêîâ (ïðåäêîâ íûíåøíèõ
àáõàçöåâ, àáàçèí Êóáàíñêîé
îáëàñòè è âûñåëèâøèõñÿ â
Òóðöèþ îáèòàòåëåé Ìàëîé
Àáõàçèè), òåñíèìîå àäûãåéñêèìè
ïëåìåíàìè, ÷àñòüþ ïåðåâàëèëî
çà Ãàãðèíñêèé êðÿæ, ÷àñòüþ 2 çà
ïåðåâàëû Ïñåàøõà, Àõáûðö,
Öàãåðêåð, Ìàðóõ, Êëóõîð.
Ïðîèçîøëî ýòî íå òàê äàâíî,
áûòü ìîæåò, â XVI, XVII âåêàõ”.
À.Í.
ÄÜß×ÊÎÂ-ÒÀÐÀÑÎÂ.
1902 ã.
FB7 ,TZTLLFCVEKB LJREVTYNT,B LF CBVFHSKT=88
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3FREF4-l lf tc rfhufl lfbvf[cjdht7 MFHSDTKJ=88
vt-!! cfereytib7 hjwf fy-nbjmbbc gfnhbfhmvf cfmfhsdtkjc trktcbbc
fdnjrtafkbbc rfyjybtht,bc cfrbs[b tzdmdti lff.tyf7 lblvf mfhsdtkvf
cfcekbthj vjqdfotv7 /bvyjuhfavf lf abkjcjajcvf UBJHUB VSFOVBYLTKVF vcjakbjc gfnhbfhmc mfhsekb trktcbbc fdnjrtafkbbc eakt,bc
cfvfhskbfyj,f bvbs lfecf,esf7 hjv cfmfhsdtkjib ]th rbltd gbhdtk
cfereytib mhbcntc jhvf vjwbmekvf - FYLHBF GBHDTKOJLT,EKVF lf
CBVJY RFYFYTKVF bmflfutc mhbcnbfyj,f lf cbvjy rfyfytkb cojhtl cfmfhsdtkjib7 rth’jl7 fa[fptsib fqtchekf lf f[fkb fsjybc vf[kj,kfl
ovblf gfyntktbvjybc cf[tkj,bc trktcbfibf lfrh’fkekb8
fv en.efhb vnrbwt,ekt,bc itvltu rfvfsb ito.lf lf vcjakbj gfnhbfhmvf cfmfhsdtkjc trktcbbc lfvjerblt,kj,f fqbfhf=88
BCNJHBBC UFV.FK,T,KT,J7 hjujh uujybfs7 vcjakbj gfnhbfhmvf fh bwjlf7 hjvtkb mdt.ybc yfobkb b.j fa[fptsb lf cfl b.j cbvjy rfyfytkbc cfakfdb cfmfhsdtkjib se c[df7 ew[j cf[tkvobajib7 hjwf ubjhub vsfovbyltkc rdthb
lferhf lf cfmfhsdtkjc cfvjwbmekj trktcbbc fdnjrtafkbf wyj088
MFHSDTKJ7 uf[cjdltc7 vt-@_ cfereytib uflfvsbtkt,vf js[]th cwfltc
fa[fptsbc ltlfcfvij,kjcufy vjo.dtnf=88
LJREVTYNB 1^
“Â äðåâíèõ ëåòîïèñÿõ Àáàçà
ñ÷èòàëàñü Èâåðèåé, ïîä èìåíåì
êîòîðîé îíà áûëà èçâåñòíà
äîâîëüíî äîëãîå âðåìÿ”.
ßÊΠÐÀÉÃÅÍÑ. Îê.1793 ã.
ßêîâ Ðàéãåíñ. Âñåîáùåå
èñòîðèêî-òîïîãðàôè÷åñêîå
îïèñàíèå Êàâêàçà, äîêóìåíòû
ñîñòàâèë è èçäàë Ôðèäðèõ Ãåðäåð. Ãîòà è ÑÏá, êí.II, 1796,
ñ.4,5,7,24, íà íåìåöê. ÿç.
LJREVTYNB 1*
“Êîãäà â Èìåðåòè è Ãðóçèè
áûëè òîëüêî îäíè öàðè, òî
Àáõàçèÿ áûëà ïîä âëàñòüþ ýòèõ
öàðåé”...
Âëàäåòåëü Àáõàçèè ÊÅËÅØÁÅÉ. 1806 ã.
Àêòû, ñîáðàííûå Êàâêàçñêîé
Àðõåîëîãè÷åñêîé êîìèññèåé, ò.Ç.
Òèôëèñ, 1869, ñ. 193 (äàëåå - Àêòû...).
LJREVTYNB 1(
“Ïîëàãàþò, ÷òî îíè (àáõàçû àâò.)
àáîðèãåíû
ñåâåðîçàïàäíîãî Êàâêàçà è ïîçæå
ðàñïðîñòðàíèëèñü â äðóãèõ
ðàéîíàõ”.
Þ.ÊËÀÏÐÎÒ.
1807-1808 ãã.
Ïóòåøåñòâèå íà Êàâêàçå è â
Ãðóçèè, ñîâåðøåííîå â 1807 è
vfhb fhfcjltc .jabkf9 hjv fa[fptsbc trktcbf-vjyfcnht,b mfhsekb
ahtcrt,bs7 mfhsekb ofhotht,bs fhbc vjatybkb lf7 ,jkjc lf ,jkjc7
,tlbbc vjyfcnthib ufybcdtyt,c ufthsbfyt,ekb cfmfhsdtkjc gbhdtkb
vtat - ,fuhfn vtcfvt7 hjvkbc df;bc7 cdtnbw[jdkbc fqvityt,tkb
udbhudbyjcybc - ubjhub gbhdtkbc ebq,kj cb.dfhekb vcjakbjc
.dtkf lhjbc ths-thsvf elbltcvf rkfcbrjcvf rjycnfynbyt ufvcf[ehlbfv w[fht whtvkt,bs lfbnbhf8
FA[FPT,J7 smdty cnevfhvfcgby’kj,f fhfdbcufy utcofdkt,fs lf bwbs7
fk,fs7 hjv cnevfh rfwc lf bcbw vtatc7 vfcgby’kbc tpjib fh lfvfh[fdlyty xdtyb obyfght,b=88 se fa[fptsb mfhsdtkt,c lfg.hj,bkb udmjylf7 vbsevtntc fh lfubnjdt,lyty vtat ,fuhfnbc w[tlfhc mfhsdtkb
lblt,ekt,b cf]b]uyfl lf ’dkt,bc cfshtdfl=88 fh lfvfh[fdlyty ,fuhfnjdfy udbhudbyjcfyc ,tlbfc7 hflufy lfg.hj,bk vbofpt fhwths thc fh
ufezhbf sfdbcb [tkvobabcsdbc cfvfht=88
,fht esdfkfdb bcnjhbekb o.fhj7 ,tztllfcvekb ljrevtynb itvb’kbf fdfahbfkj bvbc lfcfvnrbwt,kfl7 hjv fa[fptsb jlbsufydt mfhsdtksf mdt.fyff7
vfuhfv ubs[fhbs7 - fv]thfl WFVTN WYJ,FC itdfhxtd cfufyut,jl7 hflufy otkc
cj[evbc lfwtvblfy cojhtl fdflcf[ctyt,tkb WFVTNB OTKB itcheklf8
fv WFVTNB LJREVTYNBLFY mfhsdtk rfwc fhwthsb fh itemvybf lf
ituyt,ekfl db[vj, fcts wyj,t,c7 hfsf fhfdby ufvrbkjc7 - vtkfv sfdbcb
relb vjovtl vjb.dfyfj=88 fdnjhsf evhfdktcj,f bc [fk[bf7 hjvtksf
vfvf-gfgfv lf cbc[kvf lf [jhwvf mfhsdtksf vjzhbkb sfdt,bcufy ujht,b lflutc7 cfmfhsdtkj vhfdfkupbc vjbsfhtitc7 mfhsdtkb rfwbc cbc[kb
itcdtc7 cnfv,jkbc ,fpfhpt vjyfl ufud.bltc7 athtblfycf lf vfpfylfhfyib uflfudfcf[ktc lf fa[fptsib cfcfrkfj vjudbo.dtc=88
VFI FCT7 .EHFLQT,BS7 DBO.T,=88
1808 ãîäàõ Þëèàíîì Êëàïðîòîì.
Õàëëå è Áåðëèí, 1812, ñ.446-449,
íà íåìåöêîì ÿç.
LJREVTYNB 1)
“Ìû ñìååì íàäåÿòüñÿ, ÷òî â
ïðèìåíåíèè ê Àáõàçèè è
Ñàìóðçàêàíî êðåñòüÿíñêîé
ðåôîðìû ìû íå áóäåì èñêëþ÷åíû èç îáùåé ñåìüè ãðóçèíñêèõ
íàðîäîâ, ê êîòîðîé èñêîíè
ïðèíàäëåæàëè”.
Èç çàÿâëåíèÿ
àáõàçñêèõ êíÿçåé. 1870 ã.
Ãàç. “Íàðîäíîå îáðàçîâàíèå”,
1990, 29 èþëÿ.
LJREVTYNB 1!_
“Îíè (àáõàçû - àâò.) ÷àñòè÷íî
ÿâëÿþòñÿ ïîòîìêàìè êðûìñêèõ è
êóáàíñêèõ õàíîâ è ñóëòàíîâ, êîòîðûå ñî ñâîèìè ïëåìåíàìè
ïîñåëèëèñü â ýòèõ ìåñòàõ”.
ÝÄ.ÑÏÅÍÑÅÐ. 1851 ã.
 êí.: Ñâåäåíèÿ Ê.Êîõà è Ýä.
Ñïåíñåðà î Ãðóçèè è Êàâêàçå,
ïåðåâåëà ñ íåìåöêîãî, ñíàáäèëà
ââåäåíèåì è êîììåíòàðèÿìè Ë.Ã.
Ìàìàöàøâèëè, Òá., 1981, ñ.118121; 130-137; 144-145, íà ãðóç. ÿç.
LJREVTYNB 1!!
“À âîò ïëåìÿ, îáîñíîâàâøååñÿ
íà áåðåãó Ïîíòà, âîçðîäèëîñü,
ðàçìíîæèëîñü âäîëü ìîðÿ,
îâëàäåëî òåì êðàåì è ðà-
ñïðîñòðàíèëîñü äî ãðàíèö àðìÿí
è àëáàíöåâ (àçåðáàéäæàíöåâ àâò.), îáðàçîâàëñÿ äîâîëüíî
ìíîãî÷èñëåííûé íàðîä, è òî
ãîñóäàðñòâî çîâåòñÿ Àáõàçèåé...”
ÓÕÒÀÍÅÑ. X â.
Óõòàíåñ. Èñòîðèÿ îòäåëåíèÿ
ãðóçèí îò àðìÿí, àðìÿíñêèé
òåêñò ñ ãðóçèíñêèì ïåðåâîäîì
è èññëåäîâàíèåì èçäàë Ç.Í.
Àëåêñèäçå, Òáèëèñè, 1975, ñ.66-67.
LJREVTYNB 1!@
“Âòîðîé ìåðîé, îñëàáëÿþùåé
ãðóçèíñêèé
øîâèíèçì
è
òåððèòîðèàëüíî è ìàòåðèàëüíî,
ÿ ñ÷èòàë áû îòäåëåíèå Àáõàçèè”.
Ï.ÑÛÒÈÍ. Âîåííûé
àòòàøå Ðîññèè â Ãðóçèè.
22 àïðåëÿ 1921 ã.
ÖÃÈÀÃ, ô.1874, îï.1, ä.4, ëë.17îá.
LJREVTYNB 1!#
“Äëÿ îáóçäàíèÿ ãðóçèíñêèõ
èâåðèéöåâ â Áàòóìè è Ñóõóìè îí
(Ñèíàí-ïàøà - àâò.) ïîñòàâèë
ñîáñòâåííûõ áåãëàðáåãîâ è
äåôòåðäàðîâ”.
Æ.ÁÓÀÑÀÐÄÎ. 1581 ã.
 êí.: Òàáàãóà È.Ì. Ãðóçèÿ â
àðõèâàõ è êíèãîõðàíèëèùàõ
Åâðîïû (XIII-I ÷åòâ. XX ââ.), ò.I
(ÕIII-ÕVI ââ.), Òá., 1984, ñ. 113-114,
íà ãðóç. ÿç.
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mamuli
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athflb= dbc hfc ufeut,0
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vbs xtvb ,fdidj,bc vjujyt,fsf [bkb
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hf nr,bkb b.j iemtkdfhf lbkf gfnfh’tekib= jmhjdfyb [vbs vjorhbfkt ufpfa[ekbc lqtt,b7 hjwf xdtyw
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tc xtvb cbn.dfw ufpfa[ekbc lbkblfy fhbc ufvjyfoehb7 bv o.fhjt,blfy ufvjyf;ehb7 hjvtksf sfdpt
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tc cbn.dt,b bv keh]sdfkf bt,ib
vbgjdybf7 xdtyc vblfvjt,ib hjv drhtalb7 bv .f.fxjufhtek ]t]bkt,ib7 vpbs
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gabriel bavas!
To:
Gabriel Bava!
2003 wlis 27 dekembers, 5 wlis lodinis Semdeg moevline qveynierebas da didi sixaruli mogvitane. 2004 wlis 1 ianvars mekvled
SemobrZandi Sens ojaxSi da mas Semdeg erTad varT. mas Semdeg gaismis Seni saxlis WerqveS qarTulad `nana, nana, nanebi, gabis venacvalebi!~... mxolod am simReraze iZinebdi, amitomac Senma dedikom da bebiamac iswavles es simRera da isinic lamazad gimRerodnen.
gafrinda dReebi, Tveebi, wlebi da ai, Sen ukve 3 wlis xar! axla Sen
umReri Sens Tojinebs `nana, nana, nanebis~. ukve ipranWebi da xan `sindarela~ xar, xan `sliping biuTi~, xan `snou vaiT~, xan kidev `ariel~...
sixaruli, siyvaruli, janmrTeloba da bedniereba ar mogiSalos
ufalma Cemo feriav! gilocav dabadebis dRes, Sobas da axal wels Sens
lamaz ojaxTan erTad, da visurvebdi: Seni saxiT kidev erTi lamazi da
Wkviani pirveli ledi hyolodes amerikas! Zalian miyvarxar!
Seni mina marina bedoSvili
After 5 years of waiting you were born - a most wonderful Christmas gift. With your arrival home on New Year’s day 2004 was
indeed a very happy New Year.
You have brought much joy and happiness to this home and our hearts.
Your mother and grandmother learned a Georgian Lullaby which
they sang so softly and beautifully; it worked like a charm to lull
you to sleep.
The days, months and years have flown-by so quickly - Imagine
you are 3 years old. You have grown so - we now hear you singing
so sweetly “nana, nana, nanebi”.. to your dolls. Sometimes you are
Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty, Snow white or Ariel.
I wish love, joy, health and happiness to my “little fairy”. May
you grow with a wonderful future.
Happy Birthday, Merry Christmas, Happy New Year and may
God bless you always.
Yours Mina, MARINA BEDOSHVILI
mamuli
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ganTavsebuli.
buSebi amerikas
Sobas ulocaven.
axal saSobao video kli pSi
amerikis prezidentis ori ZaRli
„barni” da „bizli” da Savi fisunia „kiti” monawileoben. Sotlandiuri terieri „barni” buSebs ukve 6 welia hyavT, romelmac ukve 9 video rgolSi miiRo monawileoba.
„barnim” TeTr saxlSi marto
cxovrebas ver gauZlo, ris gamoc 2 wlis win mas partniori,
misive jiSis ZaRli, saxelad
„bizli” miuyvanes.
mas Semdeg buSis ZaRlebs saSobao kli pebSi erTad iReben.
rac Seexeba fisunia „kitis”
misTvis es gadaReba debiuti iyo.
prezidentma buSma kli pi pirvelad bavSvebs aCvena, romlebic
TeTr saxlSi naZvisxis zeimze
sagangebod miiwvia.
evropa egviptes
farosis Suquris
aRdgenaSi daexmareba.
nageboba, romelic Zveli wvelTaRricxvis mesame saukuneSi
aSenda evropelebis gansakuTrebul yuradRebas iqcevs. 117 metris simaRlis nagebobis aRsadgenad 40 milioni evro gamoiyo. proeqti programaMedistoneis farglebSi ganxorcieldeba,
romelSic farosis Suquras prioritetuli adgili ukavia.
qarTveli mokriveebis
kidev erTi warmateba
erevanSi gamarTul saerTaSoriso pirvelobaze warmatebiT iasparezes qarTvelma mokriveebma.
turnirze oTxi qveynis 120
warmomadgeneli monawileobda.
daviT cercvaZis Segirdebma sami oqro, ori vercxli, oTxi brinjao da araoficialuri gunduri pirveli adgili moi poves.
Cempionebi levan RvamiCava, kaxaber Jvania da daviT wiklauri gaxdnen. es am sezonis bolo saerTaSoriso turniri iyo,
romelSic qarTvelebma miiRes
monawileoba. momaval wels gundi, moskovSi gasamarTi msoflio
CempionatisTvis moemzadeba.
avtokatastrofa
msxverpliT dasrulda
firma „ika-turizmis” kuTvnilma avtobusma 28 mgzavriT,
avtokatastrofa samsunis vilaeTis qalaq CarSanbas teritoriaze ganicada - avtobusi Tbi-
mTeli Segnebuli cxovreba adamiani eZebs Tavis ukanasknel navsayudars,
saidanac umzers mTels Tavis ganvlil cxovrebas, Seafasebs da gadaafasebs maradiul Rirebulebebs. aseTi
Jami yovelTvis dgeba adre Tu gvian,
Sin Tu gareT. yvelaze metad simZafre am JamSi aris ucxoobaSi ganapirebuli navsayudari, roca ucxo napirebidan xedav ise, rom SeZleb da dainaxav Sens Tavs, daviwyebul samSoblosa
da dakargul axloblebsa da megobrebs. aq manZili da dro erTian rakursSi aRiqmeba da warmoSobs moralur
sicives adamianSi, raRac eniT uTqmeli
grZnoba rom vlindeba, albaT pirobiTad
siyvaruli rom hqvia saxelad, adre rom
ver grZnobdi da axla erTbaSad amoxeTqa dauokebel survilad TavSi grZneuli grZnobasaviT, da ase rom ggonia,
Tavs gixeTqavso monatrebis sevda.
giyvars, diaxac, giyvars Seni naterfali, iqamde metyveleba mSobliur enaze
mamuli
lavebs, - rom jiSisa
da genis xazi ar gamwydara. mere kidev, im
fiqrebis Semdeg grZnobebSi Caileqeba es
nafiqr-naazrevi da imave RamiT Tu ara, romeliRac uaxloes RamiT sizmrad naxav
Sens sayvarel saxeebs
cocxlad; gagixardeba monatrebis wyurvilis Sevseba. mwyurvaleviT daewafebi am
haerovan iluziebs, da
yovel wuTs mistiuri
sigrZe da sitkbo miecema. ra Tqma unda
Sen Sensas etyvi, isini
ki Tavisas. bavSvobiTve
nacnobi da nanatri
xma, ase rigad rom gadazrdila marad mo-
Sen is
adami xar...
saiT
gvixmobs
zari?
- gamarTulad dalaparakeba, ucxoobaSi yofnisas rom moklebuli xar aseT
siamovnebas, radgan iq SenSi siamovnebad ar aRiqvam amas. aq ki enas, didi
lodiviT simZime awevs da zewoliT
damZimebuli wydeba es lodi da rakraka wyarosaviT metyveleb mSobliur
enaze yovelgvari borZikis gareSe,
roca ici, rom igi Senia da arc erT
Secdomas ar dauSveb metyvelebaSi,
sworad da mignebulad gamoxatav azrebs, im ucxo enaze rom gagiWirdeba
xolme. bavSvobis enaze Tavisuflad
Camoayalibeb azrs, SeZenil enaze ki am
Camoyalibebul azrs Targmni da undebi Sesabamisi sityvebis moZebnas da
mainc is ZarRvi ikargeba naTargmnwarmoTqmulSi, mSobliur enaze rom
garTulebis gareSe warmoiTqmeboda,
radgan ena Tavisuflad trialebs pirSi. da yvelaferi es mSobliurobis
fenomenma Seqmna, rogori virtuozi
poliglotic ar unda iyo. Semoinaxa
ki yvelaferi es, es simdidre irealurma samyarom: sizmrebSi metyvelebdi da ametyvelebdi nanaxsa da gancdil garesamyaros mxolod mSobliur enaze, mSobliuri mzeriT - satrfos mSobliur enaze uxsnidi siyvaruls, mtersac mSobliur enaze scemdi sakadris pasuxs, SfoTavdi da isvenebdi mSobliur enaze, amitomaa, rom
genaneba xSirad sizmridan gamosvla,
iseTi tkbilia, da roca Sexedav Sens win
arsebul realobas, raRac ucnauri Zalis sevda Segipyrobs, nostalgia daarqves am grZnobis gamovlinebas, da mitom.
giyvars, pirvelyovlisa, mama-papeuli saZvale da erT goj miwaze Sens
mier daRvrili ukanaskneli cremli.
grZnob TiTqosda uxerxulobas `Ralatisas~... da mainc ara, sakuTar TavSi rom Caixedav, ver aRmoaCen niSans
Ralatisas. ufro bediT Tu ubedobiT
gamowveuli iZuleba daixateba da CaeWidebi am azrs, rom Sen ara xar
mSobliur saflavTa `moRalate~... da
Tu kidev zed daamateb ucxoobaSi
Sens namoqmedarTa mcireoden nusxasac,
cota ar iyos siamayis grZnobiT SeiZleb gadaxedo aqedan iq sayvarel saf-
natrebad, ganugeSebs, Tu sanugeSo xar,
gagamxneveben, Tu gasamxnevebeli xar,
mogilocaven, Tu mosaloci xar da a.
S. da yvelaferi es uwyveti xazi iqneba Seni samSoblosTan damakavSirebeli. is dilis namiviT dasvelebuli
sasizmro cvari mxolod da mxolod
amis dasturi iqneba swored da tkivilad agedevneba grZnobebi mTeli dRis
ganmavlobaSi da daelodebi axal daRamebas ise, rogorc telemayureblebi
elian meore dRis gansazRvrul saaTs,
raTa ganagrZon wina dRiT dawyebuli
romeliRac saintereso filmis momdevno
seriis yureba, e.i. iyvareb Rames, rogorc
Trobis saaTSi TavdaviwyebiT gadavardnas, raTa isedac bindSi Caflul ucxoobas ar Sexedo da gakvamlo oTaxi,
raTa gadaiwmindos gonebis samzerali
mwuxare realobisgan da fantomebad
gadaiSalos mSobliuri fantaziebi nostalgiis eleqsirSi ganzavebuli.
... da bodlerisa ar iyos, Tu odesme gamogeRviZeba da dainaxav civ realobas, gadaiwmindeba poeturi xilvebidan zefiri, filtvebi Seivseba pragmatuli civi realobis sicxadiT, swored maSin da mxolod maSin mogenatreba am erTian ganaTebul wyvdiadSi
araTu mxolod imierSi gadasaxlebulebi, aramed amierSi darCenilebic Seni gulis yvela Canafiqri. sizmrebs
mogonebebi Seenacvleba da gagaxsendeba
iseTi ram da isini, vinc sxvagan, sxva
dros ar gagaxsendeboda arasdros da
daviwyebisTvis iqneboda gankuTvnilni.
pirvelyovlisa gagaxsendeba mSobliuri kera, yoveli kuTxe-kunWuli
Seni xel-Senavlebi, axla rom uSenobiT aris Secivebuli kedlebSi Seni
aryofnis dardiT. moiZieb aucileblad fotosuraTze aRbeWdil Sens ganvlil cxovrebis epizodebs da erT
wertilSi SeCerebul tkbil wamierebas. moisurveb am fotosuraTis CarCoebis mospobas Tu ara, gaganierebas,
maTi cocxlad ametyvelebas. mogenatreba Seni Sin dabrunebis wuTebi, saxlSi rom gelodebian an deda, an da, an
Zmebi... mogenatreba maTi lodinisa da
Seni siCqaris magiur ritualTa er-
Toblioba. mogenatreba im saRamos Seni dagvianebiT gamowveuli nerviuloba, Seni dagvianebiTve gamowveuli SimSili Senic da maTic, mere gawyobil
sufraze sulmouTqmelad saWmels mivardna da erTiani mxiaruleba Seni
mosvliT gamowveuli. im kerZis gemo
axlac, aq, amdeni xnis Semdeg gielvebs
mogonebebSi da moisurveb isev SeigrZno
is gemo da nerviulad aamoZraveb pirs
da enas gadausvam bageebs. TandaTanobiT mxatvris mier gamoyvanili saxesaviT aRadgen da gonebaSi daxatav nacnob saxeebs, ukanasknel Suq-Crdilamde
gaasworeb yvela nakvTsa da konturs.
dafiqrdebi maT momaval bedsa da iRbalze, dagainteresebs maTi momavali.
mere da, gonebaSi SeZvrebian Winkebi
da aamoZraveben tvinis mZinare RarebSi garCenil intimur mgrZnobelobas.
gagaxsendeba gulismurazi - sadRac
Soreul gza-Saraze dakarguli, vinac
gaswavla siyvarulis ana-bana, Camogiyaliba gemovneba, pirvelad rom gagaTevina Rame da uZilom pirveli grZnobebi werilebsa da leqsebSi gaTqmevina. RimiliT awyliandeba Seni Tvalebis sispetake im pirveli siyvarulis
darad da dagafiqrebs im gulismurazis momavali - Tu ra gzebiT uvlia,
Tu bedma sad gariya da ra bedi arguna. dagafiqrebs es saxe da gagaxsendeba Seni pirveli gulubryvilo fici da misgan am ficis dajereba, xolo roca ariadnas ZafiviT gagordeba
cxovrebis gorgolaWi, im Seni ficis
RalatiT gamowveuli Semusvrili Seni spetaki grZnoba Segebraleba da
sinanulis Zafebi naoWebad daRvrems
Sens saxismetyvelebas. mere goneba gadafurclavs da moiZiebs im mogonebebs, sadac daixateba Seni pirveli
erotiuli urTierToba. eSmakurad gaiRimeb da imis cnobismoyvareobac dagiRrnis guls, Tu ra iqna is qali, ase
umal rom miimala Seni Tvalsawieridan. gagaxsendeba megobrebi, maTTan onavaroba, merea da, daaskvni - rogor
ucnaurad dagvfanta cxovrebamo. Camoarigeb vin sad, rodis, rogor daikarga Seni samzeralidan. erTia mxo-
lod, rom guls ar gaakareb im epizodebs, Tu vin rodis ra gawyenina, an Tu
Sen iwyenine. yvelaferi lamazi wamova
Seni gonebidan, rac damakavSirebelia
Sens samSoblosTan. Worikana mezoblebic gagaxsendeba, saRamoobiT ezoSi
rom fuTfuTobdnen da fuTfuTobdnen
gvianobamde zafxulis Tbil RameebSi.
gagaxsendeba, diaxac, mTels am mogonebaTa okeanis msvlelobaSi, rogorc
dekoratiuli atributika da mTavari
saxsovari mTeli gonebis - samSoblos
Tvalwarmtaci peizaJebi - zRva, mTebi,
mdinareebi, tyeebi, soflebi da lamazad
Carigebuli saxlebi, komli komlze mibjenili samSoblo da ticianis sityvebi gagaxsendeba: - `netav sada aqvs am
zvarebs bolo, vin dargo erTad amdeni
vazi, sjobs aRar gqondes sulac samSoblo, anda ar iyos ase lamazi”.
rogoradac ucnaurad ar unda
JRerdes, emigracia ase Tu ise naadrevad aberebs adamians, isrutavs mis macocxlebel energias da fitavs zezeulad zegrZnobadobas. rogori axalgazrdac ar unda iyo, nostalgiis SegrZneba mainc pirvel yovlisa marazmia
erTgvari da nebismieri adamiani ucxoobaSi naadrev siberes ganicdis, sakuTar TavSi CaRrmaveba da gancdilgadamxdarTa Sefaseba-gadafaseba xdeba ucxo niadagze. bunebam saukeTesod
icis aseTi magaliTebi: - erTi zRvis
Tevzi sxva zRvaSi TavisTavad zezeulad mokvdeba, wylebia sxva, mimoqcevaa
sxva, SeCveva-Seguebaa sxva. gaucxoebac icis emigraciam da iseTi gaucxoeba, rom sakuTari Tavidan moindomeb
gaqcevasac, magram im erTs versad gaeqcevi. aseve versad gaeqcevi qveynierebas, im qveynierebas, romlis erT TavSi
Sen xar, meore TavSi ki Seni samSoblo. uxilavi Zafebia gabmuli ganusazRvreli droiT. da me vici, rom es is
Zafebia, nervebs rom atokeben SenSi da
dRe-Ramis wre-brunvaSi ucnauri mousvenroba dagCemebia, sakuTar kanSi
rom ver etevi, ise; rom gakavebs aRiareba imisi, Tu ra ginda ase cxovlad;
rom gakavebs wyroma (Tundac usafuZvlo, Tundac safuZvliani) aRiaro, rom
wyaliviT gwyuria Seni samSoblo, Seni axlobleb-megobrebi, Tundac mtrebi, radgan isini, Tundac dauZinebeli
mtrebi Seni Tanamemamuleebi arian da
Sen erTi imaTgani xar, cxovrebis qariSxalma rom gadagisrola ucxo mxareSi. axla kidev galaktionis idumali xma Cagesmeba da Sens saTqmels
ityvis iqidan - samSoblodan:
oro Wadaro, wyvilo Wadaro,
Semoxveulno SuqTa badrebiT,
o, me ar vici ras SegadaroT,
an ucxoeTSi rad menatrebiT.
kvlav gaxveviaT oqros zewari
da Semodgomis mkrTali blondebi,
me, uTvistomo da garewari,
Tqven gagixsenebT da davRondebi.
TqvenTan rbiodnen naTelni dReni,
locva bavSvuri, feri geduri,
exla rad mesmis Sriali Tqveni,
rogorc tirili da sayveduri?!
ho, sayveduri...
gagaxsendeba yvelaferi, risi gaxsenebac gwadian da gauyvebi wanakiTxi
wignis gverdebis furcvlasaviT mogonebaTa gardasuli siuJetebis Slas,
raTa miagno sasurvels. aq ukve cnobismoyvareoba CaerTveba saqmeSi, dausrulebeli siuJetebis gagrZelebis an
Tu dasrulebis ucnauri interesi. gagikvirdeba, yofiereba rom damkvidrda
daukiTxavad, waruSlelad da Seulamazeblad cnobierebaSi, cnobierebaSi,
romelic silamazis elfers aniWebs
yoveldRiurobis ariTmetikas. kalendris furclebi ki daTvlian Tavisas,
mezRvaurebic daTvlian ganedebsa da
grZedebs minutebSi, gadainacvlebs subieqti dedamiwis erTi naxevarsferodan meoreSi, erTi samyarodan meoreSi
da yvelaferi is - is yoveldRiuroba
istoriul kanonzomierebad gadaiqceva, radgan dialeqtika Tavisas izams.
hoda, ase, aminanqrebs warsulis xaverdovan zRaprebs goneba da locvad
davardebi RvTis winaSe, ho, locvad...
yvelaze Zlier Zalas mouxmob, raTa
simartovis sicariele Segivsos. ufali ganugeSebs da Segifarebs, radgan
Sen is adami xar, romelic Tavisi pirvel-samSoblodan gamoaZeves da suliT xorcamde genatreba misi Tvalis
Sevleba; Sen is adami xar, romelmac
STamomavlobas uflisken da samSoblosken savali gzebi dautove Cauxergavi; Sen is adami xar, romelTanac
iwyeba ganTesva da mainc maradi dabruneba sanukvar ritualad aqcie; Sen
is adami xar, romelmac miTiur saburvelSi gaxvie samSoblos gageba da
misteriebSi ganalage misi yoveli atributi; Sen is adami xar, romelsac
wagarTves pirvelboZebuli da sizmrebSi ocnebob edemis sanaxebSi kvlav
ganavardebas; Sen is adami xar...
manuCar kaWaxiZe
mamuli
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3
lisidan stambolis mimarTulebiT midioda. avatokatastrofis
Sedegad saqarTvelos erTi moqalaqe mindia qaTamaZe samsunis
universitetis klinikaSi gonze mousvlelad gardaicvala.
sul avtoavariis Sedegad daSavebulia saqarTvelos 24 moqalaqe, romelTa Soris Svidis
mdgomareoba mZimea da isini saswrafo operacias saWiroeben.
13 daSavebuli samsunis sxvadasxva klinikebSi moaTavses. 11
ki CarSanbas saqalaqo saavadmyofoSi, maTi janmrTelobis mdgomareoba damakmayofilebelia da
sicocxles safrTxe ar emuqreba.
avtokatastrofis gamomwvev
mizezebs Turquli mxare iZiebs, romelsac qarTuli mxarisTvis informacia jerjerobiT ar
mouwodebia.
putini: ruseTs saqarTvelosTan urTierTobisas
mediatori ar sWirdeba
ruseTis federaciis prezidentis vladimer putinis mtkicebiT, `ruseT-saqarTvelos Soris araviTari konfliqti ar
arsebobs, magram saqarTvelos xelisufleba zians ayenebs ormxriv urTierTobebs.
meqsikuri sagamomcemlo saxlisTvis micemul interviuSi putini acxadebs: ar arsebobs konfliqti ruseTsa da saqarTvelos
Soris. CvenTvis gaugebaria, ratom
iqceva saqarTvelos xelisufleba ise, rom daiZabos urTierToba
ruseT-saqarTvelos Soris~.
putinma aseve aRniSna, rom saqarTvelo atarebs antirusul
politikas, maT Soris daasaxela
rusi samSvidoboebis winaaRmdeg
mimarTuli Savi piarkampania; ruseTi aseve SeSfoTebulia saqarTvelos militarizaciiT, rac
kavkasiaSi stabilurobas da usafrTxoebas uqmnis safrTxes.
imedi maqvs, rom
uTanxmoeba mogvardeba
saqarTvelos prezidentma mixeil saakaSvilma komentari gaakeTa bolo dros ruseT-saqarTvelos urTierTobebTan dakavSirebiT, maT Soris bunebrivi
airis gaZvirebasa da saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg dawesebul ekonomikur sanqciebze.
sienenisTvis micemul interviuSi saakaSvilma kidev erTxel
aRniSna: `Cven ar gadavixdiT im
politikur fass, romelic axlosac ar dgas ekonomikur gaangariSebebTan. am droisTvis Cven
gvaqvs alternatiuli molaparakebebi azerbaijanTan. Sedegebi
optimisturia, azerbaijaneli kolegebi mzad arian dagvexmaron.
yvelafris miuxedavad, imedi
maqvs, rom uTanxmoeba mogvardeba. es orive qveynis interesebSia, magram yvelas aqvs arCevanis Tavisufleba, ruseTma sanqciebis
gza airCia~ - dasZina prezidentma.
ruseTis sagareo
uwyebis gancxadeba
ruseTis sagareo saqmeTa saministro gaumarTlebels uwodebs saqarTvelos xelisuflebis nabijs da dimitri sanakoevis inauguraciaze merab anTaZis daswrebas.
rusuli mxarisTvis gaugebaria saqarTvelos mTavrobis mcdeloba, mianiWos raime saxis
legitimuroba dimitri sanakoevis araRiarebul xelisuflebas. amis Sesaxeb informacias
saagento interfaqsi avrcelebs.
`es ukuefeqturi qmedeba Zalian hgavs saqarTvelos xelisuflebis mier gasul zafxuls
kodoris xeobaSi gatarebul qmedebebs~ - naTqvamia gancxadebaSi.
gorSi gogi cabaZis
Zegli gaixsna
cnobili kompozitoris gogi cabaZis gardacvalebis oci wlisTavze
qalaq gorSi kompozitoris saxelobis skverSi Zegli gaixsna.
Zeglis gaxsnis idea Sida qarTlis adgilobriv xelisufle-
4
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È íà ââåðåííîå èì íàñåëåíèå, ñðåäñòâà ìàññîâîé èíôîðìàöèè è îñîáî âåäóùèõ òåëåâèçèîííûõ æóðíàëèñòîâ
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Áîëåå äâóõ âåêîâ ìû "ïðèòèðàëèñü" äðóã ê äðóãó, òåðïåëè
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Àìèðýäæèáè, Ãàëàêòèîíà Òàáèäçå (à çàîäíî ñ íèìè - ñòèõè
Ïóøêèíà è Ëåðìîíòîâà, Àõìàòîâîé, Ïàñòåðíàêà, Ìàíäåëüøòàìà, Àõìàäóëèíîé, ïèñàâøèõ î Ãðóçèè è ïåðåâîäèâøèõ åå ïîýòîâ)! Çàïðåòèòå ìóçûêó Êàí÷åëè, ñïåêòàêëè
Ñòóðóà, ñìîåòå ýìóëüñèþ ñ ôèëüìîâ Äàíåëèÿ, Èîñåëèàíè, Õóöèåâà, Êàëàòîçîâà, ïåðåèìåíóåòå ãðóçèíñêèå óëèöû
â ñòîëèöå è ñîòðåòå ïàìÿòü... Î ñåáå!
À Ãðóçèÿ áóäåò æèòü! È ìû, êòî äðóæèë è ëþáèë, áóäåì
äðóæèòü è ëþáèòü! È ïîääåðæèâàòü äðóã äðóãà. Â ïðîòèâîñòîÿíèè ëþäåé Ðîññèè è âåäîìîãî ñëåïûìè ïîâîäûðÿìè íàñåëåíèÿ ïðîèãðàåò ïîñëåäíåå. Íå ëþáÿùèå,
äà íå ëþáèìû áóäóò! Íèêåì... Ñåãîäíÿ ÿ, ðóññêèé ÷åëîâåê,
- ãðóçèí! È ãîðæóñü ýòèì.
ÞÐÈÉ ÐÎÑÒ
09.10.2006. 3Íîâàÿ ãàçåòà4 1**
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lbnj xe,byb't
ra madlic gagikeTebiaT CvenTvis,
arc erTi maTgani ara gvaqvs daviwyebuli
mamuli
tiraniisa da socializmis SejerebiT xdeba ideisa da saSualebis Sejereba. Tu gaqanebis instiqti Tanxvdeba azrobriv gaqanebas, maSin viRebT axali tipis tiranias, romelic
Zveli struqturis tiraniul saxelmwifoTagan imiT gansxvavdeba, rom mas
gacilebiT meti damangreveli Zala aqvs,
vidre yvela Zvels erTad aRebuls.
eTnosis zegavleniT warmoqmnil ers
Tavisi individualuri TvisebiT sakacobrio sulieri missia gaaCnia, zogic
kidev sustia da asimilirdeba Zlieri
nebis erSi. jer kidev preistoriuli
xanidan ganisazRvra momxvdurisa da
`Djtyyj gjkj;tybt~ iTargmneba rogorc `saomari mdgomareoba~, xolo
`Djtyyj-Uhepbycrfz ljhjuf~, rogorc `saqarTvelos samxedro gza~
(erT SemTxvevaSi `Djtyyj~ iTargmneba rogorc `saomari~, meore SemTxvevaSi ki - rogorc `samxedro~). mogexsenebaT, `omi~ da `samxedro~ asociaciiT mWidrod arian dakavSirebulni.
erTia abstraqcia, meore konkretizebuli abstraqcia.
davuSvaT da `voenno-gruzinskaia daroga~ eTargmnaT ase - saqarTvelos
saomari gza, an saqarTvelos omis gza.
cxovrebam aTasgzis daadastura, rom
didi roli iTamaSa da mitom.
3
umTavresad Cveni urTierTobebis pozitiuri mxare warimarTa kulturuli da religiuri erTmorwmuneobis
niSnebiT. marTalia am mxrivac derJimordobam Tavisi daRi daaCina, magram
progresulad moazrovneni sargebels
dids naxulobdnen saqarTvelosTan urTierTobiT. yvela negativSi mainc Taviseburi pozitivi ixateboda. ai, magaliTad - saqarTvelos eklesiebidan
gatacebuli siwmideebi umTavresad ruseTis eklesiaSi iyrida Tavs. swored
es siwmindeebi madliT mosavda axal
damxvduris raoba. siZlieris demonstrirebam ideaSi warmosaxa zesaxelmwifoebrioba - msoflio batonobis
survili. msoflio kulturul urTierTobaTa idealuri magaliTia aleqsandre makedoneli da elinuri epoqa.
aleqsandres Tu hqonda msoflio dapyrobis pretenzia, amavdroulad igi
iyo evropisa da aziis kulturaTa
damakavSirebeli, e.i. evropam aRmoaCina
azia (am sityvis pirdapiri da swori
gagebiT). man saucxood icoda mowinaaRmdegis Sefaseba da dafaseba, igi
aristoteles aRzrdili iyo, da mitom; mis mier warmoebuli dapyrobiTi
omebis TviTmizani ar iyo sparseTis
an indoeTis kulturuli memkvidreobis mospoba, piriqiT, elinuri kultura gamdidra aziiT, yvela gagebiT. ufali ki, rogorc mikrosamyaros, aseve
makrosamyaros globaluradac da individualuradac umzers da Tvalsawieris sazRvrebSi aqcevs rogorc detalebs, aseve dedamiwis wre-brunvaSi
moqceul procesTa zogad aminds. fokusSi ayvanaca da misi ganfokusebac
mxolod STabeWdilebis warmosaCenad
aris saWiro. xilvadi formis dakargva tolfasia nulovan wertilSi dabrunebis, e.i. geopolitikuri sicocxlisunarianoba ganicdis deformirebas da sabolood kargavs Tavis xilvad formas. nawilakebi iSleba, icleba Zalac da aRar xdeba igi saSiSi
garesamyarosTvis, radgan saboloo jamSi
paralelebic ki ikveTebian uflis winaSe. imperiis daRupvis (ngrevis) Semdeg sicocxle misi memkvidrisTvis aris
mZimec da iolic. mZime im aspeqtSia,
rom eri Tavisufldeba imperiulobis
uRlisgan, missia rom hqvia meorenairad. aq Svebas grZnobs eri da ara
imperiis naSTebi, es maSin, roca sakacobrio mamoZravebel Zalas hqmnis
(progresuls Tu regresuls, amas naklebi mniSvneloba aqvs) imperiisa da
eris (an erebis) orTabrZola. am orTabrZolaSi ikveTeba erTis uZlureba
da meoris Zliereba. Sesabamisad orTave maTgans eqmneba wrTobis saSualeba. mxolod erTis privilegias warmoadgens am SerkinebaSi gamovlenili
erovnuli siamaye, Seqmnili tradicia
da kultura, warmoebuli individualuri politika da ekonomika - e.i.
msoflios winaSe xmamaRla gancxadebuli erovnuli TviTmyobadoba. uflis gangebam marTlmorwmune erebi gadaarCina mravalricxovan ganadgurebisagan da kvlavac gadaarCens, oRond TviT
eri ar unda gaixrwnes, ar unda daemorCilos imperiis SeniRbulobis xasiaTs.
sabWoeTis imperias roca amoewura
`sikeTis~ momnusxavi ideologiuri safuZveli, swored maSin daelia mas sicocxlis xangrZlivoba. ra iyo da ra
aris is, risTvisac erTmaneTs ebrZodnen civi omis dros ssr kavSiri (axla ukve civi mSvidobis Jams modernizebuli da ruseTis federaciad fernacvalebi sabWoTa imperia) da a.S.S.?
2
rogori ucnauri ram aris sityvaTa gadmoqarTulebaSi - ai, magaliTad:
saqarTvelos bediT Tu ubedobiT gayvanili es gza omisa da davidarebis
mizezia. am gzam puSkini Tu Camoiyvana,
ufro adre totlebenma gaikvlia igi.
puSkins Tu yurebCamoyrili da damarcxebuli eri daxvda, totlebens
imediT momzirali Tvalebi dauxvda.
puSkini Tu ermolovebis mier gafarToebul derJavis periferiaSi gasarTobad modioda, totlebeni gasaWirSi
Cavardnili damoukidebeli saxelmwifos saSvelad iyo movlinebuli, xolo rogor moevlina `dasaxmareblad~
totlebeni saqarTveloebs, es puSkinis mogzaurobaSi gamovlinda.
mTeli ruseT-saqarTvelos urTierTobebi swored saqarTvelos am saomar, omisa Tu naomar gzazea ganfenili. midiodnen da swavlobdnen aTas
rames, mivdiodiT da Cvenc vswavlobdiT aTas rames. sparseT-osmaleTs samudamod Tu ara karga xniT CauxergavT
gza saqarTvelos asaoxreblad. Cemi mteri
Zalauneburad ruseTis mteri iyo, ruseTis mteri imTaviTve Cemi mteri iyo.
metadre metyveli gaxda puSkinis
Semoqmedeba saqarTveloTi, lermontovis SemoqmedebisaTvis ki saerTod STagonebis wyaro iyo kavkasia da mistiuri centri - qarTuli miwa-wyali da
sazogadoeba. Tvali davxuWeT georgievskis traqtatis Ralatze da mtkivneulad, magram mainc Seguebulni SevegebeT pavle da aleqsandres manifestebs, ufro metic, griboedovze davaqorwineT turfa nino WavWavaZe. amiT
kulturuladac davnaTesavdiT. ruseTis evropul omebSi napoleonis winaaRmdeg Tavi ar davzogeT qarTvelebma.
`RmerTi! mamuli! mefe!~ - amis Zaxilis
nacvlad vRrialebdiT - `boJe, caria
xranio~, - da borodinis velze sicocxle ar davzogeT, iqamde saqarTvelos
taxtis memkvidre aResrula am brZolis Sedegad maSin, roca saqarTvelos
wyaliviT sWirdeboda mxedarTmTavrebi gareSe mtrebTan sabrZolvelad.
ase iyo Tu ise, RmerTma SegargoT
qarTuli sisxli TqvenTvis daRvrili,
amis sanacvlod rusuli sisxlic daiRvara qarTul miwa-wyalze, oRond
ara qarTvelTa, aramed sakuTari ambiciebis sasargeblod.
didi qveyanaa ruseTi, patara qveyanaa saqarTvelo. ra madlic gagikeTebiaT CvenTvis, arc erTi maTgani ara
gvaqvs daviwyebuli, samagierod ra madlic dagviTesia ruseTis istoriaSi,
Tundac rusi eris fsiqikaSi, yvelaferi es sagangebod aris miCqmaluli. am
statiis mizani araa is, rom rus megobrebs davayvedroT Cveni Tavi, ara,
aq unda gamaxvildes yuradReba mxolod Cvens urTierTobaTa ormxriv sasargeblo da dadebiT mxareebze, sikeTe xom qveyanaze ar ikargeba da Cvenc
Cvenis mxriv gvsurs ugunur politikosTagan gansxvavebiT im urTierTobebis tkbil-saxsovari vaxsenoT, riTac
fasobs Cveni Zmoba, - ara sabWouri,
aramed umTavresad erTmorwmuneobrivi, ris safuZvelzec mfarvelobis arCevani qarTvelma mefeebma mxolod
Tqvenze gaakeTes, religiurma faqtorma
mepatroneebsac. Taviseburad saxviTi
xelovnebis ganviTarebas ruseTis imperiaSi swored qarTuli xatweris
kulturam daudo saTave. aseve qarTulma polifoniurma sagaloblebma
mniSvnelovani zegavlena moaxdina rusul musikalur metyvelebaze.
saukuneTa ganmavlobaSi rusi mogzaurebi aRfrTovanebulebi iyvnen iverTa ganswavlulobiT. qarTvelTa akademiuri ganaTleba jer moskovis ruseTis karze, Semdeg ki peterburgis
sasaxleebSi didad fasobda. kavkasiiTa da saqarTveloTi saxelmwifoebrivi dainteresebac aqedan iRebs saTaves. marto daviT guramiSvilisa da
vaxtang meeqvsis ruseTSi moRvaweoba
amis dasturia. imxanad axladSeqmnil
moskovis universitetSi sagangebod iswavleboda kavkasiuri kultura, romlis medroSe da pirvelmecnierni TavisTavad qarTvelebi iyvnen. mniSvnelovani faqtia da sakmaod safuZvlianad
Sesaswavlia petre pirvelis warmomavloba da qarTuli diasporis gaZliereba imperatoris karze da is, rom es
diaspora sakmaod seriozul metoqeobas uwevda germanelTa kolonizacias.
da isev saqarTvelos dari-alanis
gadmosasvleli farTod gavaReT. Tu
am farTod gaRebuli kariT bevri veraferi movigeT da saxelmwifoebriobac davkargeT, swored am Ria karma
Tergdaleulebi Semoiyvana Cveni bedkruli qveynis realobaSi. da saerTod, yvelanair ubedurebas gaaCnia Tavisi gamosavali, e.i. medlis meore mxare.
Zalian cudia, rom imperiulma zraxvebma Searyia qarTuli istebliSmenti,
magram sulier sazrdosac Rebulobda momxvduri damxvdurTan, damxvduric momxvdurTan. saqveynodaa cnobili petre Caikovskis SemoqmedebaSi ZarRviani muxtis Semotana qarTul samyarosTan ziarebis damsaxureba romaa,
arafers vambob aleqsandr borodinis
cecxlovani akkordebis Semotanaze rusul musikaSi. aseve qarTuli Teatris Seqmna rusul garemoSi moxda,
marTalia italiuri stili iyo gamefebuli me-19 saukunis 40-50-ian wlebSi, magram Cexovisa da ostrovskis
dramaturgiis Semdeg qarTulma Teatrma prorusuli orientiri aiRo. qarTuli Teatraluri dasi da mxati mWidrod urTierTobdnen, wamyvani qarTveli dramaturgebi - sumbaTaSvil-iuJini, kote mesxi, aqvsenti cagareli,
giorgi erisTavi da sxvebi, rusuli
dramaturgiuli tradiciebis gadmomRebni arian qarTul Teatralur sivrceSi, xolo lado mesxiSvili da
kote marjaniSvili, mogvianebiT sandro axmeteli, wlebis ganmavlobaSi
TavianT sareJisoro ostatobas ruseTSi xvewdnen; aseve didi mniSvneloba hqonda qarTuli klasikuri musikis mamamTavarTa ruseTSi ganswavlulobas.
4
umTavresad, Tu raime Seiswavles
rusebma qarTvelebisgan, esaa mowesrigebuli molxena da ara rusuli `pianstvo~. qarTuli sufris madlma, qar-
Tuli stumarTmoyvareobis momxiblaobam srulad monusxa rusi Cinovnikoba da mteri moyvared xdeboda. sayovelTaod cnobilia, rom rusul uwesrigo sma-loTobaSi Semovida Tamadis
instituti, alaverdad gadasvlis ritualuri wesi. saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelos samxedri gziT (xatovani fericvaleba ixileT statiis
dasawyisSi) Semosuli stumari - ruseTis gavliT mosuli ucxoeli Tu
TviT rusi, qarTveli kacisTvis didi
saCuqari iyo da yovelTvis Tavs evleboda. SegviZlia gavixsenoT ilias wveulebebi, cisferyanwelTa Tavgamodebuli megobroba eseninTan, pasternakTan, balmontTan da sxvebTan; da ra Tqma unda,
es gza mTeli Tavisi SinaarsiT emsaxureboda megobrobas da ara mtrobas.
baironizmic ruseTis gavliT Semovida saqarTveloSi. tato baraTaSvilis xanmokle sicocxle da mcirericxovani, magram mdidari literaturuli memkvidreoba umTavresad puSkinisa da lermontovis Tavisuflebamoyvare lirikazea dayrdnobili, komunikacia susti iyo dasavleT epoqasTan, amdenad progresuli literatura ruseTSi Targmanis gziT Semodioda saqarTveloSi da rusul Targmans pirvelwyaros utolebdnen
mniSvnelobiT, done da simaRle pirvelwyaros mSvenierebiT gamoixateboda. TviT baraTaSvilic - `meranisa~ da
`fiqri mtkvris pirad~ avtori rusT
xelmwifis kancelarias emsaxureboda.
cxovreba xom paradoqsebiTaa savse?!
firosmani totaluri rusifikaciis dros qarTul lxins xatavs, SigadaSig smokingebSi Cacmuli ucxoelebic arian gamosaxulni. Cveni gadarCenis gasaRebi da mtradmosulis moyvrad qcevis umTavresi gasaRebi Cvenmieri molxenaa, ara iseTi, puSkins roma aqvs asaxuli Tavis poemaSi `Gbh
dj dhtvz xevs~, aramc da aramc. es
mizanmimarTuli ritualia Tundac qveSecneulad gaucnobierebeli. amis swavla amomwuravad SeuZlebelia, bunebiT
unda iyo qarTveli da araa aucilebeli qarTveli iyo jiSiT. qarTvels
vambob da vgulisxmob raindul da
tolerantul bunebas. ase vepatiJebodiT puSkins, ase gavumaspinZldiT tolstois da Caikovskis, ase gavzardeT
maiakovski, ase vacilebdiT esenins, pasternaks, ase miviReT roJdestvenski da
voznesenski, ase davaTvreT qarTuli
pativiscemiT visocki, okujava (Tumca
es ukanaskneli geniT qarTvelia, rac
ar unda uaryos qarTveloba) da vin
ara. cotam madli madliTve gadagvixada, bevrmac ara.
maS ase, daskvna erTia - ruseTi da
saqarTvelo qristesmieri Zmebi arian
upirveles yovlisa, es ar unda daaviwydes mavans da mavans. qristes rwmenam
da siyvarulma dagvakavSira erTmaneTs
da ara Tavqariani politikosebis laybobam. rom vambobT `nfrjq-nj wfhm d
nfrjq-nj ujl dhexbk Hjccbb cdjq
yfhjl~-o, jer amaSic udidesi uzustobania, razec ar gavamaxvileb ganyenebulad yuradRebas. es asec rom yofiliyo, mainc aRmoaCendiT raRac marcvals WeSmaritebis am naTqvamSi da
es marcvali swored uflisadmi siyvarulis erTi da igiveobaa.
moiares qarTvelma mefeebma da diplomatebma evropa - nuTu erTxel mainc maT Tvalwin ar agizgizda inkviziciis jojoxeTuri koconi? koconi
da cecxli gvikvirs Cven qeTevan dedoflis mSobel ers? magram im kocons urjulo anTebda - qriste ratom giyvarTo?! aq ki qristes saxeliT antiqriste anTebda cecxls isev
qristes saxelis SesabRalad.
amas, diaxac, Sexedavda didi humanisti sulxan-saba orbeliani, da es
rom Sexeda da ganixeda maTken, varaudad Tqva - xom ar ajobebda kaTolicizmi migveRoo, - amitom scemes igi
mcxeTelma berebma; amitom qristianuli daTmeniT Sexvdnen igive mcxeTeli
berebi RoradSobili rusi egzarqosebis parpaSs qarTul eklesiebSi da
gulSi iklavdnen boRmas gadaRebili
taZrebis gamo.
- ratom?
isev da isev qristes siyvarulis
gamo, marTlmadideblebi rom iyvnen rusebi, imitom, Torem rusul-qarTuli
tandemi arasodes Sedgeboda da rusi
araTu afxazeTsa da samaCablos, sruliad kavkasiasac ver ixilavda TvaliT.
ase rom, rusebma Rormucela xruSCov-elcinebisa da ivanuSka-duraCoka
putin-Jirinovskebis yuris gdebas Tavi unda daanebon, Sevidnen taZarSi,
RmerTs sanTeli daunTon, samgzis pirsjvari gadaisaxon da RmerTs mravalgzis madli Seswiron, yvelaze saWiroebis Jams goniereba rom mihmadla
ufalma kniaz vladimirs.
manuCar kaWaxiZe
5
bas ekuTvnis. ceremonias adgilobrivi xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi da giorgi cabaZis
ojaxis wevrebi, aseve kompozitoris megobrebi da cnobili
momRerlebi eswrebodnen.
giorgi cabaZis Zegli momReralma buba kikabiZem gaxsna.
vaSingtonposti:
`daviTi da goliaTi”
vladimer putini yvelafers
akeTebs imisaTvis, rom Tavidan
moicilos saqarTvelos proamerikuli prezidenti mixeil saakaSvili. amis Sesaxeb gaeroSi
SeerTebuli Statebis yofili
elCi riCard holbruki saubrobs.
`daviTi da goliaTi~ - aseTi
saTauri SeurCia amerikelma diplomatma sakuTar statias, romelic `vaSington postSi~ daibeWda. riCard holbrukis gancxadebiT, ruseTidan qarTvelebis
deportireba vladimer putinis
sastiki politikis Sedegia. ruseTis prezidentis mizani postsabWoTa sivrceSi ruseTis dominantobis aRdgenaa.
Tu man saakaSvilis mmarTvelobis damxoba SeZlo, mizansac
advilad miaRwevs,”- acxadebs holbruki. amerikeli di plomatis
azriT, dasavleTis Zlieri mxardaWeris gareSe saakaSvils afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis teritoriebis dabruneba gauWirdeba.
vladimer putini ki bednieri iqneba, Tuki am regionebis xelSi
Casagdebad brZolas gaagrZelebs
da saakaSvilis mmarTvelobasac
daamxobs,~ - wers holbruki.
ma-ca-co!
filarmoniasTan
rusudan sebiskveraZis
varskvlavic akiafda
12 dekembers did sakoncerto
darbazSi rusudan sebiskveraZis
saRamoze uamravma Tayvanismcemelma moiyara Tavi. isini movidnen, raTa iubilari Semoqmedisadmi TavianTi siyvaruli da pativiscema gamoexataT.
da, vidre kompozitoris aRiarebisa da siyvarulis kidev erTi mniSvnelovani movlena - varskvlavis gaxsna aRsruldeboda,
scenaze qarTulma simReram izeima. saRamos reJisori daviT doiaSvili Seecada kompozitoris
SemoqmedebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli atmosfero Seeqmna. asec iyo.
scenis Suaguls, siRrmeSi daviT kakabaZiseuli imereTis peiJazi amSvenebda, saTanado ganwyobilebas qmnidnen SiSveli xeebi
da ganaTeba.
mTeli saRamos scenaze mRerodnen merab sefaSvili, nato
metoniZe, eka mamalaZe, nukri kapanaZe, maia jabua, liza bagrationi, Tako gaCeCilaZe, gio xuciSvili, ansambli “alilo”. isini amRerdnen solistebad, duetebad,
trioebad, ansamblebad, Tbilisis
big-bendisa da simfoniuri orkestris TanxlebiT, givi gaCeCilaZisa da nika memaniSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT.
samSobloze, mamulze usazRvrod Seyvarebuli qalbatonis simRerebiT daimuxta mTeli
darbazi.
macaco WeSmaritad qarTul
simRerebs wers, iseTive gulians,
rogorc TviTon aris, imeruli
koloriti dahkravs mis Semoqmedebas da rac mTavaria, Zalian patriotulia. saRamom daadastura
tradiciuli qarTuli simRerebisadmi msmenelis erTguleba.
`me Sen miyvarxar da saqarTvelo” - simbolurad JRerda es
simRera am saRamos merab sefaSvilis SesrulebiT.
saiubileo saRamo dagvirgvinda rusudan sebiskveraZis varskvlavis gaxsniT. man didi sakoncerto darbazis win daido bina.
igi SeuerTda im Tanavarskvlaveds, romliTac madlierma saqarTvelom Tavisi Rirseuli Svilebi sicocxleSive ukvdavyo.
6
mamuli
ori wigni: dRe da Rame qarTul cnobierebaSi
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16 wlamde mkiTxvelisaTvis
Tamaz wivwivaZe
am werilis wakiTxva
sastikad akrZalulia!
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*am werilis gamo dRevandel
nomerSi ar ibeWdeba saxarebis
axali redaqciis gagrZeleba
gagrZeleba..
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s i a m a ye
wigni saqarTveloSi
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3fa[fptsb v[fhtf cfmfhsdtkjcb7
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LJREVTYNB 1@
“Íà÷èíàÿ îò ýòèõ (Òðàáèçîíäà
2 àâò.) îí (áåðåã ìîðÿ 2 àâò.)
ïîâîðà÷èâàåò ê ñåâåðó ñ íåêîòîðûì âîñòî÷íûì èçãèáîì äî
ãðóçèíñêîãî ãîðîäà Ñîõóì”.
ÀÁÓËÜ ÔÅÄÀ. Äî 1331 ã.
Ãåîãðàôèÿ
Àáóëü-ôåäû.
Ïåðåâîä
ñ
àðàáñêîãî
íà
ôðàíöóçñêèé, ïðèìå÷àíèÿ è
îáúÿñíåíèÿ ãîñïîäèíà Ðåíî, òîì
II, ÷àñòü ïåðâàÿ, Ïàðèæ, 1848,
ñ.38, 40, 41, 286, 287.
LJREVTYNB 1#
“Ãðóçèíû èìåþò äâóõ öàðåé 2
öàðü Äàâèä, êîòîðûé ïðàâèò Òèôëèñîì, è Äàäèìàíè 2 öàðü, ïðàâÿùèé Ñóõóìîì è Àáõàñîì”.
ÀË-ÌÓÕÈÁÁÈ. Äî 1384 ã.
Ñâåäåíèÿ àðàáñêèõ èñòîðèêîâ
ÕIV-ÕV ââ. î Ãðóçèè. Ïåðåâåë ñ
àðàáñêîãî íà ãðóçèíñêèé ñ ïðåäèñëîâèåì, ðàçúÿñíåíèÿìè è
óêàçàòåëÿìè ñíàáäèë Äèòî
Ãî÷îëåéøâèëè, Òá., 1988, ñ.53.
7
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Senia da amaSi nurasodes daeWvdebi!
afxazeTSi
afxazeTSi arsad
arsad
ar
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araqarTuli
istoriuli
istoriuli Zegli
Zegli
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LJREVTYNB 1$
“Ê þãî-âîñòîêó îò Ìåîòèéñêèõ
(Àçîâñêèõ - àâò.) áîëîò è Ïîíòà
(×åðíîãî ìîðÿ - àâò.) ïî ð.
Êóáàíè, âïàäàþùåé â áîëîòà,
æèâåò íàðîä àôãàçû. Ñ ýòîãî
ìåñòà äî ñàìîé ðåêè Ìåðóëû,
âïàäàþùåé â ×åðíîå ìîðå,
òÿíóòñÿ ãîðû, â êîòîðûõ æèâóò
÷åðêåñû èëè öèêè... Çà ð. Êóáàíüþ
íàõîäèòñÿ Ìèíãðåëèÿ”.
Ñ.ÃÅÐÁÅÐØÒÅÉÍ.
Äî 1526 ã.
Ñíîøåíèÿ Ðîññèè ñ Êàâêàçîì
(Ìàòåðèàëû, èçâëå÷åííûå èç
Ìîñêîâñêîãî ãëàâíîãî àðõèâà
ÌÈÄ Ñå-ðãååì Àë. Áåëîêóðîâûì).
Âûï.I, 1578-1613 ãã. Ì., 1889, ñ.V,
X, ÕÕÕIII-ÕÕÕV.
LJREVTYNB 1%
“Äóìàåòñÿ, ÷òî áîëüøîå ïëåìÿ
àáàñêîâ (ïðåäêîâ íûíåøíèõ
àáõàçöåâ, àáàçèí Êóáàíñêîé
îáëàñòè è âûñåëèâøèõñÿ â
Òóðöèþ îáèòàòåëåé Ìàëîé
Àáõàçèè), òåñíèìîå àäûãåéñêèìè
ïëåìåíàìè, ÷àñòüþ ïåðåâàëèëî
çà Ãàãðèíñêèé êðÿæ, ÷àñòüþ 2 çà
ïåðåâàëû Ïñåàøõà, Àõáûðö,
Öàãåðêåð, Ìàðóõ, Êëóõîð.
Ïðîèçîøëî ýòî íå òàê äàâíî,
áûòü ìîæåò, â XVI, XVII âåêàõ”.
À.Í.
ÄÜß×ÊÎÂ-ÒÀÐÀÑÎÂ.
1902 ã.
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LJREVTYNB 1^
“Â äðåâíèõ ëåòîïèñÿõ Àáàçà
ñ÷èòàëàñü Èâåðèåé, ïîä èìåíåì
êîòîðîé îíà áûëà èçâåñòíà
äîâîëüíî äîëãîå âðåìÿ”.
ßÊΠÐÀÉÃÅÍÑ. Îê.1793 ã.
ßêîâ Ðàéãåíñ. Âñåîáùåå
èñòîðèêî-òîïîãðàôè÷åñêîå
îïèñàíèå Êàâêàçà, äîêóìåíòû
ñîñòàâèë è èçäàë Ôðèäðèõ Ãåðäåð. Ãîòà è ÑÏá, êí.II, 1796,
ñ.4,5,7,24, íà íåìåöê. ÿç.
LJREVTYNB 1*
“Êîãäà â Èìåðåòè è Ãðóçèè
áûëè òîëüêî îäíè öàðè, òî
Àáõàçèÿ áûëà ïîä âëàñòüþ ýòèõ
öàðåé”...
Âëàäåòåëü Àáõàçèè ÊÅËÅØÁÅÉ. 1806 ã.
Àêòû, ñîáðàííûå Êàâêàçñêîé
Àðõåîëîãè÷åñêîé êîìèññèåé, ò.Ç.
Òèôëèñ, 1869, ñ. 193 (äàëåå - Àêòû...).
LJREVTYNB 1(
“Ïîëàãàþò, ÷òî îíè (àáõàçû àâò.)
àáîðèãåíû
ñåâåðîçàïàäíîãî Êàâêàçà è ïîçæå
ðàñïðîñòðàíèëèñü â äðóãèõ
ðàéîíàõ”.
Þ.ÊËÀÏÐÎÒ.
1807-1808 ãã.
Ïóòåøåñòâèå íà Êàâêàçå è â
Ãðóçèè, ñîâåðøåííîå â 1807 è
vfhb fhfcjltc .jabkf9 hjv fa[fptsbc trktcbf-vjyfcnht,b mfhsekb
ahtcrt,bs7 mfhsekb ofhotht,bs fhbc vjatybkb lf7 ,jkjc lf ,jkjc7
,tlbbc vjyfcnthib ufybcdtyt,c ufthsbfyt,ekb cfmfhsdtkjc gbhdtkb
vtat - ,fuhfn vtcfvt7 hjvkbc df;bc7 cdtnbw[jdkbc fqvityt,tkb
udbhudbyjcybc - ubjhub gbhdtkbc ebq,kj cb.dfhekb vcjakbjc
.dtkf lhjbc ths-thsvf elbltcvf rkfcbrjcvf rjycnfynbyt ufvcf[ehlbfv w[fht whtvkt,bs lfbnbhf8
FA[FPT,J7 smdty cnevfhvfcgby’kj,f fhfdbcufy utcofdkt,fs lf bwbs7
fk,fs7 hjv cnevfh rfwc lf bcbw vtatc7 vfcgby’kbc tpjib fh lfvfh[fdlyty xdtyb obyfght,b=88 se fa[fptsb mfhsdtkt,c lfg.hj,bkb udmjylf7 vbsevtntc fh lfubnjdt,lyty vtat ,fuhfnbc w[tlfhc mfhsdtkb
lblt,ekt,b cf]b]uyfl lf ’dkt,bc cfshtdfl=88 fh lfvfh[fdlyty ,fuhfnjdfy udbhudbyjcfyc ,tlbfc7 hflufy lfg.hj,bk vbofpt fhwths thc fh
ufezhbf sfdbcb [tkvobabcsdbc cfvfht=88
,fht esdfkfdb bcnjhbekb o.fhj7 ,tztllfcvekb ljrevtynb itvb’kbf fdfahbfkj bvbc lfcfvnrbwt,kfl7 hjv fa[fptsb jlbsufydt mfhsdtksf mdt.fyff7
vfuhfv ubs[fhbs7 - fv]thfl WFVTN WYJ,FC itdfhxtd cfufyut,jl7 hflufy otkc
cj[evbc lfwtvblfy cojhtl fdflcf[ctyt,tkb WFVTNB OTKB itcheklf8
fv WFVTNB LJREVTYNBLFY mfhsdtk rfwc fhwthsb fh itemvybf lf
ituyt,ekfl db[vj, fcts wyj,t,c7 hfsf fhfdby ufvrbkjc7 - vtkfv sfdbcb
relb vjovtl vjb.dfyfj=88 fdnjhsf evhfdktcj,f bc [fk[bf7 hjvtksf
vfvf-gfgfv lf cbc[kvf lf [jhwvf mfhsdtksf vjzhbkb sfdt,bcufy ujht,b lflutc7 cfmfhsdtkj vhfdfkupbc vjbsfhtitc7 mfhsdtkb rfwbc cbc[kb
itcdtc7 cnfv,jkbc ,fpfhpt vjyfl ufud.bltc7 athtblfycf lf vfpfylfhfyib uflfudfcf[ktc lf fa[fptsib cfcfrkfj vjudbo.dtc=88
VFI FCT7 .EHFLQT,BS7 DBO.T,=88
1808 ãîäàõ Þëèàíîì Êëàïðîòîì.
Õàëëå è Áåðëèí, 1812, ñ.446-449,
íà íåìåöêîì ÿç.
LJREVTYNB 1)
“Ìû ñìååì íàäåÿòüñÿ, ÷òî â
ïðèìåíåíèè ê Àáõàçèè è
Ñàìóðçàêàíî êðåñòüÿíñêîé
ðåôîðìû ìû íå áóäåì èñêëþ÷åíû èç îáùåé ñåìüè ãðóçèíñêèõ
íàðîäîâ, ê êîòîðîé èñêîíè
ïðèíàäëåæàëè”.
Èç çàÿâëåíèÿ
àáõàçñêèõ êíÿçåé. 1870 ã.
Ãàç. “Íàðîäíîå îáðàçîâàíèå”,
1990, 29 èþëÿ.
LJREVTYNB 1!_
“Îíè (àáõàçû - àâò.) ÷àñòè÷íî
ÿâëÿþòñÿ ïîòîìêàìè êðûìñêèõ è
êóáàíñêèõ õàíîâ è ñóëòàíîâ, êîòîðûå ñî ñâîèìè ïëåìåíàìè
ïîñåëèëèñü â ýòèõ ìåñòàõ”.
ÝÄ.ÑÏÅÍÑÅÐ. 1851 ã.
 êí.: Ñâåäåíèÿ Ê.Êîõà è Ýä.
Ñïåíñåðà î Ãðóçèè è Êàâêàçå,
ïåðåâåëà ñ íåìåöêîãî, ñíàáäèëà
ââåäåíèåì è êîììåíòàðèÿìè Ë.Ã.
Ìàìàöàøâèëè, Òá., 1981, ñ.118121; 130-137; 144-145, íà ãðóç. ÿç.
LJREVTYNB 1!!
“À âîò ïëåìÿ, îáîñíîâàâøååñÿ
íà áåðåãó Ïîíòà, âîçðîäèëîñü,
ðàçìíîæèëîñü âäîëü ìîðÿ,
îâëàäåëî òåì êðàåì è ðà-
ñïðîñòðàíèëîñü äî ãðàíèö àðìÿí
è àëáàíöåâ (àçåðáàéäæàíöåâ àâò.), îáðàçîâàëñÿ äîâîëüíî
ìíîãî÷èñëåííûé íàðîä, è òî
ãîñóäàðñòâî çîâåòñÿ Àáõàçèåé...”
ÓÕÒÀÍÅÑ. X â.
Óõòàíåñ. Èñòîðèÿ îòäåëåíèÿ
ãðóçèí îò àðìÿí, àðìÿíñêèé
òåêñò ñ ãðóçèíñêèì ïåðåâîäîì
è èññëåäîâàíèåì èçäàë Ç.Í.
Àëåêñèäçå, Òáèëèñè, 1975, ñ.66-67.
LJREVTYNB 1!@
“Âòîðîé ìåðîé, îñëàáëÿþùåé
ãðóçèíñêèé
øîâèíèçì
è
òåððèòîðèàëüíî è ìàòåðèàëüíî,
ÿ ñ÷èòàë áû îòäåëåíèå Àáõàçèè”.
Ï.ÑÛÒÈÍ. Âîåííûé
àòòàøå Ðîññèè â Ãðóçèè.
22 àïðåëÿ 1921 ã.
ÖÃÈÀÃ, ô.1874, îï.1, ä.4, ëë.17îá.
LJREVTYNB 1!#
“Äëÿ îáóçäàíèÿ ãðóçèíñêèõ
èâåðèéöåâ â Áàòóìè è Ñóõóìè îí
(Ñèíàí-ïàøà - àâò.) ïîñòàâèë
ñîáñòâåííûõ áåãëàðáåãîâ è
äåôòåðäàðîâ”.
Æ.ÁÓÀÑÀÐÄÎ. 1581 ã.
 êí.: Òàáàãóà È.Ì. Ãðóçèÿ â
àðõèâàõ è êíèãîõðàíèëèùàõ
Åâðîïû (XIII-I ÷åòâ. XX ââ.), ò.I
(ÕIII-ÕVI ââ.), Òá., 1984, ñ. 113-114,
íà ãðóç. ÿç.
!)!( okbc ! vfhnc cjztkvf obstkudfhlbtkt,vf ufuhf lfbrfdtc7 [jkj ( fghbkc - cj[evb8 fa[fptsbc cf[fk[j
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!* vfbcc fa[fptsb uflfvsbtkt,bcufy ufovbylf lf hec ,jkitdbrt,c relbs mdf fchjkbyf=88
MFHSDTKJ LF FA[FPJ7 uf[cjdltc7 !)!( okbc !) bdybcc7 hjwf UTYTHFKB VFPYBFIDBKB f[fkb fsjyblfy lf cj[evblfy
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!)!( okbc fudbcnjib sehmtsvf uflvjc[f ltcfynb fa[fptsib7 vfuhfv mfhsdtkt,vf gbhovbylfl uf;e;tc fcrtht,b=88
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(__ OTKBF7 HFW ,TCKTSBC [BLPT MFHSDTKT,B LF FA[FPT,B LFLBFY=88
!# OTKBF FV [BLPT MFHSDTK RFWC AT[B FH LFELUFVC=88
UF[CJDLTC7 MFHSDTKJ7 ,tcktsbc [blb ityb lblb obyfght,bc fityt,ekbf7 fcjvsfdhekbsfw mfhsdtkvf rfwvf
flblf vfw[jdfhb lf [blb7 hjvtkvfw cfereytsf mfhnt[bkt,c ufe’kj7 cj[evib itcfcdktkfl vjutkbc=88
,TCKTSBC [BLB FH EYLF LFBYUHTC=88
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ibu xtvb wbcf lf vbobc qbvbkbf xfhsekb7 ibu xtvb .hvj,bc ceysmdff=
hf nr,bkb b.j iemtkdfhf lbkf gfnfh’tekib= jmhjdfyb [vbs vjorhbfkt ufpfa[ekbc lqtt,b7 hjwf xdtyw
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tc xtvb cbn.dfw ufpfa[ekbc lbkblfy fhbc ufvjyfoehb7 bv o.fhjt,blfy ufvjyf;ehb7 hjvtksf sfdpt
vlufh ybudpyfhsf [tbdfyib uek.dbstkf 3,bzj-ujubfc4 vjv’f[jlf7 hjujhw sfyfvjcf[tktcf lf vtuj,fhc888
tc cbn.dt,b bv keh]sdfkf bt,ib
vbgjdybf7 xdtyc vblfvjt,ib hjv drhtalb7 bv .f.fxjufhtek ]t]bkt,ib7 vpbs
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eylf ofdblt7 cfl ufdybfdlt0 - ofvjbobf lf velfhbs bs[jdf5
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Seni ki ra gamoxvedi, - baqia da mkvexara!
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gabriel bavas!
To:
Gabriel Bava!
2003 wlis 27 dekembers, 5 wlis lodinis Semdeg moevline qveynierebas da didi sixaruli mogvitane. 2004 wlis 1 ianvars mekvled
SemobrZandi Sens ojaxSi da mas Semdeg erTad varT. mas Semdeg gaismis Seni saxlis WerqveS qarTulad `nana, nana, nanebi, gabis venacvalebi!~... mxolod am simReraze iZinebdi, amitomac Senma dedikom da bebiamac iswavles es simRera da isinic lamazad gimRerodnen.
gafrinda dReebi, Tveebi, wlebi da ai, Sen ukve 3 wlis xar! axla Sen
umReri Sens Tojinebs `nana, nana, nanebis~. ukve ipranWebi da xan `sindarela~ xar, xan `sliping biuTi~, xan `snou vaiT~, xan kidev `ariel~...
sixaruli, siyvaruli, janmrTeloba da bedniereba ar mogiSalos
ufalma Cemo feriav! gilocav dabadebis dRes, Sobas da axal wels Sens
lamaz ojaxTan erTad, da visurvebdi: Seni saxiT kidev erTi lamazi da
Wkviani pirveli ledi hyolodes amerikas! Zalian miyvarxar!
Seni mina marina bedoSvili
After 5 years of waiting you were born - a most wonderful Christmas gift. With your arrival home on New Year’s day 2004 was
indeed a very happy New Year.
You have brought much joy and happiness to this home and our hearts.
Your mother and grandmother learned a Georgian Lullaby which
they sang so softly and beautifully; it worked like a charm to lull
you to sleep.
The days, months and years have flown-by so quickly - Imagine
you are 3 years old. You have grown so - we now hear you singing
so sweetly “nana, nana, nanebi”.. to your dolls. Sometimes you are
Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty, Snow white or Ariel.
I wish love, joy, health and happiness to my “little fairy”. May
you grow with a wonderful future.
Happy Birthday, Merry Christmas, Happy New Year and may
God bless you always.
Yours Mina, MARINA BEDOSHVILI
mamuli
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