Mamuli No. 37
Title
Mamuli No. 37
extracted text
mamuli
gazafxuli Semosula, len.
1
budeebi gauwyviaT Citebs...
me giyidi wiTel-yviTel CiTebs,
TeTri tilo momiqarge Sen!
gazafxuli Semosula, len!
awi aRar gagaCereb Sin,
awi ojaxs ver daarqmev @dilegs~,
mkvircxli biWi Seuyene biliksmwevariviT gamixtune win!
awi aRar gagaCereb Sin!
moganatre saTibi da tye,
suni qusliT gasresili anwlis,
Sors gumbaTi beTaniis taZris
da cisferi uborkilo dRe...
moganatre saTibi da tye!
gazafxuli Semosula, len.
ria-ria gaumarTavT Citebs...
me giyidi yvavilian CiTebs,
TeTri tilo momiqarge Sen!
gazafxuli Semosula, len!
paradoqsi
,bzj7
bmyt,
gfgf
b.j ityb=
kinodarbazi
`fesvebi~
dodos ar
gauxmovanebia
#3
07
mirkani
asaval
dasavalis
gfhnybjhj,bs
2003 wlidan
ktdfy
afyxdb&T
Savi Coxa
vin Caacva saqarTvelos Savi Coxa?..
natyviari isev rCeba Riad,
Sens saflavTan ukvdavebam daiCoqa,
qarTvelebi dagtirian, zviad!
larsis gzaze qalis swvdeba mTebs godeba,
xarbad iTvlis viRac miyril xurdebs...
me is briyvi yvav-yorani mecodeba,
arwivisas rom daangrevs budes!
guli vTxove, magram niavs sad aqvs guli?!
mTawmindaze mze ganTiads lambavs...
mjera, male mogiyveba gazafxuli
iveriis gabrwyinebis ambavs!
mamuli
2
1. qarTuli enis fesvebSi
gaxsnili dasabamiTi muxti
yvela Tavis mSobliur enas aqebs,
es bunebrivia, yvelas moswons Tu
rogori melodikiT gamoiTqmeba TavianTi mSobliuri enis winadadebebSi esa Tu is grZnoba, yvelas xiblavs,
Tu rogori tevadia TavianTi enis
leqsika.
arc Cven varT gamonaklisebi. Cvenc
gviyvars Cveni ena, sityviT mainc, codniT
da saqmiT Tu ara. erTia, rom qarTuli ena mainc gamorCeuli enaa msoflio enebs Soris, RvTaebriobamde saswauli saidumloebebiT gadatvirTuli
romaa, swored isaa misi gamorCeuloba.
siyvaruli, sibrZne, sikeTe, siTboa
gabneuli qarTuli enis margalitebSi, amitom TiToeuli migneba gansakuTrebulia. geubneba madliani sityvis xma - modi da momagenio, Sens
TvalsawierSi varo. swored am mignebebiT da gonebis azrovnebiT dasabamiseul surnels SevigrZnobT, RvTis
xeli romaa masSi gamoCinebuli.
qarTulma enam uTuod Semoinaxa
enaTa aRrevamdeli kacobriobis codna,
sawyisi codnisa, rogorc codvisa.
codna xom codvis tol-fasad dasabamiseuli saidumloebis kodiT gaixsna liriuli tonusiT. swored pirveli da pirveladi qarTulma metyvelebam poeturobiT gamoxata da mianiWa metyvelebis gamomxatvel formebs.
am SemTxvevaSi yuradReba msurs
gavamaxvilo qalis raobaze qarTveli kacis SegnebaSi da umTavresad
SemecnebaSi.
qarTul metyvelebaSi zebunebrivobis leqsikuri erTeulebiT gamoiTqmeboda da dRemde gamoiTqmeba adamianTa (mdedrobiTi da mamrobiTi sqesis) saxelwodebebi. qristianobamdel epoqaSi mamakacs - mamaci, qals
kidev diaci erqva, guriaSi dRemde
diacebs - cas uwodeben, e.i. zesknelis asociacias warmoSobs es sityva.
diao, - vambobT da vgulisxmobT
dedasac da dasac, caa mimatebuli
guruli kilokavis mixedviT. mamris
aRmniSvnelma pirvandelma sityvam Sinaarsobrivi cvlileba ganicada droTa ganmavlobaSi da dRes-dReobiT
`mamaci~ - guladsa da gambedavs aRniSnavs, swored imas, ra TvisebiTac
unda gamoirCeodes kaci, rogorc aseTi. mas kidev Caenacvla sityva mamakaci, ufro sworad daemata pirvandel formas sufiqsi `ka~, riTac
kargis, kais aRmniSvneli sityvaa. analogiurad qalis aRmniSvnelma diacmac ganicada garTulebuli cvlileba im sxvaobiT, rom orTave forma
erTi sityvisa Tanabarzomierad gamoiyeneba qalTan mimarTebaSi.
keTili da patiosani, es sayovelTaod cnobili lingvisturi gadanacvlebebi swored rom azrobrivma
datvirTvam ganapiroba. upirveles yovlisa Tavdapirvelobis marcvali swored rom `dia~-Si gamoixata. samurzayanoSi dias dedasac uwodeben da
dasac. dia - dali nadirobis qalRmerTis adekvati unda iyos. sicocxlis gadagrZelebis formulac am
xaziT warimarTeba, gramatikuli formac miesadaga cxovrebis am kanons kavSiri `da~ igive dias, anu dedmamiSvilTan (dasTan) misadageba unda
iyos, radgan diasgan modis sicocxlis gadagrZeleba. aseve winadadebis gadagrZelebac, rogorc gramatikuli formisa, metyvelebis am nawilisagan momdinareobs. qarTvelma es
Sinaganad icis, icis funqcia diasi
da igi gaanivTa Tavis metyvelebaSi.
ufro metic _ Cven imdenad vafasebdiT qalis mSvenierebas, rom mas
`ca~ vuwodeT, _ RvTiuri saCuqris
erTi umniSvnelovanesi niuansi da
radgan igi RvTisgan modioda da
RmerTi zecaSi gveguleboda, qalsac
amitom vuwodeT ca.
rogori saocari lirizmia?!! da
me xmamaRla msurs gavimeoro galaktionis sityvebi - `ai, rad uwodeben
saqarTvelos mgosanTa mxares!!!~
da rac mTavaria: Cven odiTganve
vicodiT RvTismSoblis mniSvneloba
da daniSnuleba mis Sobamdec ki. Cven
Tu cas RmerTad aRviqvamdiT da zeciurobis gamgeblad RmerTi migvaCnda da is iyo TviT ca, maSin dia-cis
etimologiuri kodi RvTismSoblis
misiis winaswarganWvretad unda miviCnioT, rameTu igi cis (RvTis) dia
(deda) aris, erT sityvad CamoZerwa
qarTulma azrovnebam - diaci, albaT
amitomac ar Seecvala mas mniSvne-
loba, ubralod ganmtkicda garTulebuli formiT: dia dedad gardaisaxa, ca cadve darCa da daemata kargis, kais, anu sanimuSosi da saucxoos aRmniSvneli sufiqsad Camoyalibebuli sityva kai [dia-kai-ca].
albaT amdagvari sityva iqneboda
pirveli sityvaTSeTanxmeba. dia-dida-deda; kaisTan Seikveca `i~, `ca~-s
SemTxvevaSi Sekvecili `i~ unda Senacvleboda `a~-s sityvis dabolovebis zogadi modelis CarCoebSi. ase
miviReT sityva `dedakaci~, magram mexsierebas saTuTad Seunaxavs sityva
`diaci~, romelsac gansakuTrebul SemTxvevaSi xmarobs da isic arqaulobis ekzotikuri SeferilobiT.
samagierod, rogorc guriaSia miRebuli sayoveldReo saxmar sityvad
`ca~, aseve aRmosavleT saqarTvelos
mTianeTsa da garekaxeTSi aqtiur saxmar sityvad gamoiyeneba - `diaci~.
rodesac fiqrob am fenomenalur
movlenaze da Sifrav TiToeuli asobgeris mniSvnelobas, mxolod da mxolod grZnob im Tavdapirvelobas da
dasabamiTi velurobis sitkboebas, am
saxelwodebebSi romaa ganTavsebuli,
mxolod da mxolod grZnob da eniT
ver gamogixatavs es grZnoba, radgan
iseTi ucnauria qarTuli ena, rom
Segiyvans Tavis saganZurTa usasrulo labirinTSi da mTlianad SegiTvisebs Tavisi sibrZniT da am sibrZnis
muxtiT dadumebuli ici ra aris,
grZnob rac aris, ver ki amogiTqvams
da ase Sevsebuli madliT darCebi
sakuTar TavTan da dagenaneba enaTa
da erTa aRrevis Semdeg dakarguli
da gabneuli margalitebi.
ZaRli yefs da Cven aravin viciT,
ras ambobs ZaRli Tavis enaze, an ra
unda mas. gvgonia, rom TiTqos sakbenad moiwevs Cvenskeno. raRac Sem-
naTinze, asmaTze. aqeT, ufro gvian nataSa rostova da anna kareninac Warbad moipoveba Cvens mwerlobaSi kolonkeliZis asuli Sorena da Tamar SarvaSiZe sxva raa, Tu ara gmirTa galereadan aRebuli konkretuli es magaliTebi.
hfiqrobda joyola rogor ario.~
(ai, ucnauroba azrobriv SreebSi gadanacvlebuli Ralatisken, joyola
qmari iyo aRazasi, da mitom). srulad micvalebulTa sulebi gamoedevnen aRazas, raTa ar daetira mkvdari. am micvalebulebSi aRazas Zmacaa
Torem sadaveebi gaeqceva xelidan da
is aRar iqneba, rac unda iyos.
ukve merve Tavis Sua-welSi nawarmoebi Seudga yvelaze mniSvnelovani sakiTxis gadawyvetas araTu mxolod saxeldobr nawarmoebisa, aramed TviT vaJa-fSavelas rogorc mwerlisa da moazrovnis srulyofisas.
joyola ganicdis colis dagvianebas (`-ra dagemarTa, diaco? - CaekiTxeba mSfoTvare, - sxva sadardeli
maklia, axla Sen meqne mozare?!~).
TiTqos yvelaferi banalurad midis
- eWvianobis scena, -da ekiTxeba `xom
arvin moiwadina gadaegore mklavzeo?~.
mere iqadneba - `Cemis namusis SembRalavs male moviyvan Wkvazeo~. magram
es ara, ufro siRrmiseulad surs
Cawvdes aRazas suls da raRaciT
mainc guli uTrTis. es Sinaganad
ikiTxeba qveteqstebiT, sulis foriaqi TavisTavad gamowveuli iyo zviadauris datyvevebiT da misi ojaxis
Tavlafis dasxmiT, ufrore metad
colis grZnobebiT.
aRaza amSvidebs, Tavisi gulis foriaqs gadaatans alegoriul Tqmas `sasaflaodam davbrundi, Sens cxens
veZebdi xevebSi, cxenis magivrad bedkruli, Sig Severie devebSi~.
alegoriam axal simaRlze aswia
siuJeti da msoflmxedvelobrivi konfliqtis gzisgasayari gamoCnda - joyola Tavisi dapirispirebiT sazogadoebasTan marto darCeboda, Tu mas
gverds Rirseulad daumSvenebda coli?! ai, es SiSi hqonda joyolas
aRazasTan mimarTebaSi da erTic, ganxeTqilebis vaSliviT Rirsebisa Tu
uRirsobis damRa - cremlis (`namtiralevi rada xar? Rawvebze cremli
gdenia~). me warmomidgenia rogor
etyoda aRaza joyolas pasuxs. igi
daRlili, daclili, mzadmyofi, gul-
dia - cisa da miwis sakraloba
TxvevaSi es asea. iqneb ZaRli imas
ambobs, rasac Cven sanTliT daveZebT
dRisiT. Cven ki ZaRlis ena ar gvesmis. rusebic xom uwodebdnen qarTul enas `sabaCi iaziko...~. dasanania,
rom im ucxoels ar esmis es silamaze da Cveni laparaki ZaRlis yefasaviT Caesmis yurSi, magram ena iseTi
ramaa, romc ar icode, mainc gaigeb,
ras geubneba ZaRli, Tu yuri gaqvs,
moismeno, da visaca aqvs yurio, is
moismenso da gaigebso... ufalma brZana.
2. aRazas mistiuri
fenomeni (saxe)
qarTul literaturaSi bevri Sedevria davanebuli, saucxood mignebuli sityvis masaliT gamdidrebuli Tu azrobrivi srulyofilebiT
gasaocrad daxvewili da Camoyalibebuli, siuJetebic SesaSurad moxdenili, poeturi da originaluria,
maTSi qarTuli xasiaTi mTeli sicxadiT aris warmoCenili.
TiToeuli gmiric Taviseburi ganumeoreblobiT gamoirCeva araTu qarTul arealSi, aramed msoflio asparezzec. esaa, rom msoflio saTanadod ar icnobs qarTul mwerlobas.
albaT imitom, rom ZaRlis yefis
principi Tu kompleqsi moqmedebs
msoflio azrovnebaSi.
Cveni literaturuli gmirebi zog
SemTxvevaSi TavianTi zneobrivi saxiT TavianT prototipebsac jabnian
da ise, rom xalxSi literaturuli
qmnilebebi ufro popularulebi arian,
vidre maTi realuri cxovrebiseuli pirvelsaxeni. xalxSi mfrinav
frazebad qceula maTi sxarti da
gonebamaxvili gamonaTqvamebi.
magram Tavisi mniSvnelobiT, sirTuliT, auxsnelobiT, amouxsnelobiT,
silamaziTa da dramatizmiT analogi ar moepoveba, arc Tu tol-fasovnebiT, aRazas literaturul tipaJs
vaJa-fSavelas poemidan `stumar-maspinZeli~. igi msoflios azrovnebis
galereaSi gancalkavebiT dgas, radgan literaturuli gmirebi metnaklebad erTmaneTs gvanan an asaxaven
erTi-meores.
Cvenma mwerlobam mravlad daxata
ofelias saxe, radgan CvenSi hamletis tipaJi sanTliT saZebari araa.
Cven ganebivrebulebi varT dulsinea
toboseliTa da meris miTiur-warmosaxviTi maradi satrfos saxebiT,
arafers vambob nestan-darejanze, Ti-
(idea,
saxe
oTaraanT qvrivi sakuTar Svils
itirebs, bunebrivia, TavisTavad sxva
Temaa, magram ara ucxo, gzaabneuli
qali meudabnoesTan ilias `gandegilSi~, ar gvaklia qaTinaurebi hiugosi (esmeralda), floberis (madam
bovari) da balzakis Tundac (ocdaaTi wlis qali). yvela literaturuli saxeebi TavisTavad erTmaneTzea gadabmuli, erTmaneTiT sazrdooben da erTmaneTs raRacaSi baZaven.
sul sxvaa aRaza. igi aravis ar
hgavs, is imTaviTve TavisTavadia da
meti araferi. samagierod mas hgavs
bevri. igi wyaroTsaTavea qalobisa
mTeli misi saidumloebebiT da raSi
hgvanan?
- siyvarulSi, cremlSi, erTgulebasa
da RalatSi, TiToeulSi cal-calke,
ai, erTianobaSi, mas badali ara hyavs
arc qarTul da arc msoflio literaturaSi.
da raa aseTi es aRaza?
bevri araferi! - masSi cnobierebaa mravalferovani. vkiTxulobT poemis meSvide Tavs da ixateba SurisZiebis scena sasaflaoze: Tavs sWrian
kacs da CasZaxian agoniaSi Cavardnils
- `dardasamc Saewirebio~. is kidev
verc sikvdilis gardauvalma moaxlovebam SeaSina da - `ZaRl iyos Tqveni
mkvdrisadao!~, upasuxebda xalxsao.
bunebrivia Jinis daokeba zviadauris sikvdiliT moxda, magram qistebi
amasac akvirdebodnen: `lamis rom ar
Seewiros, erTi uyureT ZaRlsao~;
`ucqireT, ucqireT, ar axamxamebs
Tvalsao!~.
aseT ritualur msxverplSewirvisas, vaJas TqmiT, SemdgomSi aRaza,
dastiris, glovobs, Wirisuflobs misTvis srulad ucxo adamians. poemis
am monakveTSi TiTqosda yvelaferi
gasagebia. viRac Caiqirqilebs ironiulad da fizikuri ltolvis Jins
daabralebs am datirebas. viRac kidev ifantaziorebs da ityvis, yofili satrfo iyoo da CaaRiRinebs
`Satilis asulo, lerwamo tanisao~,
- am simReras. arada, araa es sakiTxi
ase martivi.
aba Semdeg meSvide Tavi davasruloT, iqve icvlis fers es ucnauri
axsna. `sibneles ucdis, mivides, RamiT itiros mkvdario; imas aRara
da
gansaxiereba)
(`vah dao, dao, ra miyav? risxva rad
damec medgari? meores saflavSi Camdev,
erTs samareSi mdebari! magiT mimtkiceb dobasa, Seni qaloba eg aris?!~)
aq siuJetis sruli mistifikaciaa, arc Tu gazRapreba an fantazia, aq
brZolaa msoflmxedvelobrivi Ralatisa da erTgulebis sulier SreebSic ki, aseve brZolaa adaTsa da
pirovnul tolerantobas Soris. da
imdenad Zlieria paeqroba, rom TviT
aramaterialuri samyaroc aris CarTuli am omSi da omia erT qalTan
da mis ojaxTan.
ra aris es datireba aRazasTvis?!
- es misi Sinagani sibralulicaa,
siyvarulicaa, erTgulebacaa (pirvelyovlisa qmrisa, mere mkvdrisa), aq
mamakacSi gaoreba araa, radgan erTi
mkvdaria, meore cocxali, erTi qmaria,
meore qmris megobari, erTic uyvars
da meorec, magram qmris megobarSi is
qmars xedavs, radgan misi msofmxedveloba qmrismieria, erTi SexedviT SeiZleba ivaraudo, rom igi qmars dastiris, magram ara, da es ara - saboloo
jamSi. igi zviadaurs dastiris da
mas sulac ar elandeba qmris aCrdili.
es rom ase yofiliyo, igi aRaza ki
ara julieta iqneboda romeos tragediiT guldamwvari. ara, is aRazaa
da igi saxeldobr sxvas (`me~-s ga`Cven~-ebas ki ara, aramed mas, mesame
pirs, romelic `me~ da `Sen~ ar aris,
romelmac SeiZleba warmoadginos ara
`Cven~, aramed `isini~) dastiris. ai,
amas tiris aRaza.
rogor, es xom Ralatiao! - daukvirveblad wamoisvrian sityvas.
vaJa ki gasaocari sidinjiT gaiRimebda, radgan Ralatis obieqti mkvdari sxeulia (`vin gaWmevs kais ymis
leSsa? ZaRlo, dagadga Tolebi! Sens
sajijgnadac gamxdara zviadauris Zvalebi?!~). es imas niSnavs, gaxurebuls
rom uceb civi wyali daasxa.
da mainc yvelaferi midis aucilebeli kulminaciisaken - ras etyvis aRaza joyolas da ras gadawyvets joyola. moatyuilebs Tu srul
WeSmaritebas etyvis, Seulamazebs suraTs Tu daamaxinjebs. aq gamocdis
winaSe araTu gmirebi, TviT avtoric
dgas - rogor gadawyvets Tavisi
gmirebis beds. igi ar unda Secdes,
ze javr-miSvebulad upasuxebs ise,
rom Sexedavs im sivrces, sadac Tavisi gonebis gancdebis naomari iyo da
sulier gamarjvebamde amaRlda, nadavlad rom Ralati da erTguleba
gamohyva. aRazam Sinagani daZabulobisagan daRlilma erTbaSad hpova
gantvirTva da mTeli es SegrZneba
pasuxSi gamoxata, aRar javrobda ra
Sedegs - `-ra dagimalo, joyolav, an
rad Semrisxav Tqmisada... cremlebi
Semiwiria im Seni megobrisada~. bolos ki daaskvnis - `iqneb Senc
gcode, RmerTsaca, magram vitire, ra
vqnao!..~ - wynarad, mSvidad da rac
mTavaria auRelveblad upasuxa qmars.
am SemTxvevaSi mamakacur daZabulobas ara mxolod joyola, rogorc cnobilia vaJac ganicdida da
Tveebi fiqrobda pasuxi gaeca aRazasTvis - moewona Tu Seerisxa.
ai, qalis xasiaTiT gamowveuli
mamakacuri tanjva.
bevri iyo literaturuli variantebi, magram yvela uvargisi, ar Seefereboda aRazas. swored esaa is
grZnoba, mTlianad rom agavsebs sakuTari TaviT da sityvasac ar gaTqmevinebs, rom ver mimxvdarxar, Sen Tavs
ra trialebs, gawvalebs da bolos
fiqriT gatanjuli vaJa da TavisTavad vaJasTan erTad joyolac wamoiyvirebs bunebrivad, yvelaze martivad, yvelaze sayvarlad, yvelaze saTnod, yvelaze zne-keTilad, radgan daiRala amdeni fiqriT, da rom icis
coli da romc ar icis coli bolomde da es amouTqmeli amoTqva
vaJam da masTan erTad dinjad da
darbaislurad daamtkica joyolam:
`- magisTvis rogor Segrasxav? tyuils sjobs simarTlis Tqmao. itire?! madli giqnia, me ra gamge var
magisa? diacs mudamac uxdeba glova
vaJkacis kargisa~.
ai, pasuxi, Rirseuli pasuxi Rirseuli colisa. am sityvebSivea davanebuli Sefasebac da dafasebac.
umetes SemTxvevaSi nawarmoebTa avtorebi ver grZnoben weris procesSi
ra simdidre Seqmnes, es gvian xvdebian,
an sulac verasdros. mkvlevarebi
Tu agneben Rirebuls aseT SemTxvevaSi.
aseTi magaliTic aris - momakvdav
akakis, roca waukuTxes `gamzrdeli~,
man boloSi daaskvna - `kargad damiweriao~. esec unikaluri Rirsebaa
Semoqmedis: `kargad damiweriao~, - aRaiara. araTu kargad davwereo (e.i.
Tavidanve ase mqonda nafiqrio). `kargad damiweriao~ (vwerdio kargad, magram imaze ukeTesad gamomivida, vidre
Cafiqrebuli mqondao). vaJasTanac esaa
TiTqmis: wvalobda, mTeli Tveebi ar
asvenebda aRazas naTqvami, sizmradac
esizmreboda, aCrdiliviT Tan dasdevda, borgavda, sanam ar amoayvira (vaJas) gabrazebuls, (joyolas ki) siamayiT - `itire?! madli giqnia, me ra
gamge var magisao...~
kargad damiweriao, - vaJac daaskvnida, radgan kargad werda da umjobesi gamouvida.
ai, esa qarTveli qalis madli, misi
sakraloba da diacoba (misi pirvandeli uxrwneli da veluri gagebiT).
3. mexsierebaSi aRbeWdili
Saravandedi (gansaxiereba)
yvela ideas saxed Camosxma sWirdeba, saxed Camosxmuls ki gansaxiereba. realuri cxovreba sxvas arafers
akeTebs, Tu ara gansaxierebas nebismieri saxedqmnili ideisa. yvela qarTvel qalSi devs Saravandedi aRazasi: zogSi ra detali da zogSic ra.
arian didebuli msaxiobebi, romlebic saukeTesod iTvisebdnen ivdiTisa da oTaraanT qvrivis ampluas, irgebdnen olRa bebiasa da asineTas niRbebs,
magram cxovreba grimebisa da niRbebis miRma yvelaze mTavaria da yvelaze mimzidveli: qali, romelic araa
arc aRaza, arc msaxiobi, arc modeli,
arc momRerali, aris ubralod ojaxisTvis Tavdadebuli, uyvars qmari,
uyvars Svilebi, Sromobs da ixarjeba maTTvis, ar awuxebs problema diacis, arc aRazas Sinagani foriaqiT
dautvirTavs Tavi, arc scenaze eCqareba da arc gadaRebebze. misi siCqare da problema qmar-Svilia. amaze
kargi cxovrebaSi ra unda iyos.
kargia konkretika sakiTxis srulmomcvelobisTvis, magram imdenad mravlobiTia, rom Znelia daiWiro maTSi
naTi `sazogadod qalis~, yvela maTganSia igi da mainc TviTmyofadi sWarbobs
sazogados. yvela qarTvel qalSia
aTinaTi mSvenierebis. amouxsnelia da
auxsneli maTi kdema, mimzidvelia simxurvale maTi sxeulis. da Cven gviyvars isini iseTi TavdaviwyebiT, rom
gvsurs maTTvis ganvasaxieroT yvela
raindi, raTa maTac ganasaxieron maradi satrfoni. da es urTierTgrZnobebi grZeldeba usasrulobamde...
usasrulobamdec mivdivarT da
usasrulobaSic SevdivarT da veZebT iseTi gulmodginebiT, rom maTi
yoveli wasvla xelovnebis nimuSad
vaqcieT: midis cxovrebiT gadaRlili buRalteri saxlSi. davTrebs quCaSi
uyris ufrosobas da uTavJamobiT
Tavgabezrebuli gaiZaxis: `gagwyvitaT
yvela Wirma, me saxlSi wavedi...~ ukan
ki ingreva saTuTad nagebi yvelaferi. arada, am sityvebSi adamianTa siyvaruli Cans, TiTqos gabrazebulis,
gadaRlilis, mainc uamaTod Tamara
buRalters ar SeuZlia.
`wavedi me saxlSio~, - iZaxis da
usasrulobaSi midis.
viRac ucnobi qali, fufalas morTulobiT aRmarTze adis. SeCerdeba,
Seisvenebs da taZramde misasvlel
gzas kiTxulobs. `arao, - eubnebian, es gza taZramde ar migiyvans, es varlamis quCaao~. gaikvirvebs qali, moxuci qali - `maS ra saWiroa gza, ris
maqnisia gza, romelic taZramde ar
midiso~. kiTxvebiT gaaqnevs Tavs sayveduris niSnad da Tavis aRmarTs
auyveba Tavisive bargiT.
es gza rom swored sabediswero
usasrulobaa.
ai, kidev medea jafariZe, TeTr gemzea qmar-SvilTan erTad. uxaria, erTad rom arian Tavmoyrilni da amiTaa igi bednieri. odiTi ocneba ausrulda, is ocnebis cixe-galavani naxa, bavSvobaSi rom uocnebia. brundeba Sin STabeWdilebebiT savse, iRimis
da misi TeTri kaba zRvis horizonts
eTamaSeba da igi loculobs, mxurvaled loculobs qmar-SvilisaTvis:
`mzeo TibaTvisa, mzeo TibaTvisa, locvad muxlmoyrili graals Sevedrebi,
igi vinc miyvarda didi siyvaruliT,
frTebiT daifare, amas gevedrebi...~
da isic usasrulobaSi midis.
VFYEXFH RFZF[B't
3 marti, niu iorki
mamuli
3
es sakraluri
Svidi weli...
meoce saukunis dasawyisidan meSvide weliwads wiwamuris gzaze mokles ilia
WavWavaZe...
meoce saukunis dasasrulamde Svidi
wliT adre odiSis tyeebSi gaurkvevel
viTarebaSi daiRupa zviad gamsaxurdia.
ocdameerTe saukunis dasawyisidan meSvide weliwads zviadi TergdaleuliviT saqarTveloSi dabrunda axali da zeadamianuri cxovrebis dasawyebad, dabrunda da
asi wlis winandeli gza gaiara didi TergdaleuliviT mcxeTidan mTawmindis panTeonamde, esaa mxolod, rom ilia sveticxovelSi ar dausvenebiaT.
asi weli saqarTvelo Wedda qarTveli
eris TviTSegnebas wmindanebis da gmirebis sicocxlis fasad, didi kacebis wamebulis gvirgviniT mosili maRali Sublidan dadenili sisxli qarTvelobis tkivilad rom Seicnoboda da asufTavebda eris
cnobierebas, raTa yofierebaSi mtkiceni
Serkinebodnen xilul da uxilav mtrebs.
zviadi dabrunda saqarTveloSi, mas usazRvro moTminebiT eloda samSoblo.
ras ar ambobdnen masze am xnis ganmavlobaSi, bevrsac ityvian da bevrsac daabraleben, mersedesis incidentic kmara gasaxseneblad.
iliasac ar ascda aseTi RvarZli, TiTqos
saguramoel glexebs Wokebs amtvrevda
Tavzeo. aseTi ususuri braldebebi mxolod ususuri kacunebis udReuri fantaziis nayofia, sasacilodan sasacilomde
kacunebis fantaziisa.
dro yvelafers dawmends, iseve rogorc
dauwmindavs odiT da odiT Sxam-nTxeuli baRlamisgan gasvrili didi kacebis
xsovna. zviadis winaaRmdeg aRmarTuli maxvili iseTive samarcxvino da saSvilTaSvilo codva da damRa iqneba STamomavlobaze wyevad gardamavali, rogorc es ilias
mkvlelTa mimarTaa. aki, ilias mkvlelebic trabaxobdnen - `am
marjveniT movkali iliao~...
zviadis xelmyofniT aseve trabaxobdnen
- `Cven davamxeT gamsaxurdias xelisuflebao~...
Secdoma bevria daSvebuli, danaSauli
ufro meti. amis Sesaxeb moiclian, axla
ki unda davitiroT zviadi da es iqneba
saukeTeso da sanimuSo aRniSvna ilias daRupvis 100 wlisTavisa, radgan xalxi isev
is xalxi varT, rac 100 wlis winaT viyaviT, da cxedaric isev is wamebulia, rac
iyo 100 wlis winaT. Cven amiT zogad-erovnul tkivils vamcnobT kacobriobas.
sveticxoveli ki darCa, rogorc RmerTTan da sikvdilTan mebrZoli iakobi...
VFYEXFH RFZF[B't
mamuli
4
gTavazobT fragments profesor
elizbar javeliZis
naSromidan `raic
mexsierebas SemorCa~
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Rimili da milocvebi Tumca bevri gaveciT,
qriste aRdga! WeSmaritad! mxolod Cven ki daveciT.
albaT TviTon RmerTi irCevs ucnauri ramea,
qristeSoba TiTqmis mudam
saocari Ramea;
dekemberi daaWenebs
yinviT naxat etlebsa,
im RamiT xom wamebuli
qriste iSva beTlemsa,
mere zecad aRevline,
ar gigues miwaze nuTu aRar dabrundebi
codvil dedamiwaze?!
zecad wasuls ukan mogyva
locva - cremlis damdeni,
qveynad erTi qriste darCi
da iuda ramdeni?!
albaT misTvis gaiafda
Ralati da gacema,
fexze dgoma aris Zneli,
advilia - dacema!
mec davrwmundi, ar gamqrala
qveynad Suri da mtroba,
mec momiwevs leonardos
saidumlo seroba.
da warsuli sizmrad meqca,
momavali ocnebad,
megobari veRar micnobs,
mnaxavs da gaocdeba.
qristeSobas, sxva Cems garda,
sevdas vin daibedebs?
Zveli weli xsovnas marTmevs,
axali ki imedebs.
qriste aRdsga! qriste aRdsga!
Cemi suli cas uxmobs,
WeSmaritad! - kvlav iuda
niSnisgebiT mpasuxobs;
Tumca Sublze samarcxvino
minda daRi davakra, jvars ver vkadreb, qristes Semdeg
zed iuda gavakra.
Sercxvenili, warwymedili
egdos qveynad, eTrios,
xolo Senze mraval mlocvels
kvlavac Rame eTios.
rwmena Znelad gadarCeba,
xati ufro advilad,
qriste aRdsga WeSmaritad!
qriste aRsdga namdvilad!
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8
mamuli
“La tempete a beni mes eveils maritimes”-`qarma daloca Cemi zRvaze gamofxizleba~
,bzj7 bmyt,
gfgf b.j ityb=
uprecedento
patimrebi
idga meoce saukunis 20-iani wlebi. idga da ar iZroda,
ar undoda wasvla, cas undoda
gamokereboda...
TiTqosda gamoekera kidec...
sabWoTa kavSirSi bebrebis
pleada idga da saxelmwifo
Tavisi mowyobilobebiT (politbiuro, ck, prezidiumi da
a.S.) saeqimo aparatebze iyo
SeerTebuli. eqimis mimarT saxelmwifos gauCnda gansakuTrebuli ndoba, radgan aseT SemTxvevaSi qveyana umarTavobis kalapotSi Cavardeboda. saxelmwifos vambob da adamianebs
vgulisxmob, am saxelmwifos saTaveebSi rom mokalaTebulan
yvela instanciaSi. albaT fiqrobdnen kancelariisa da kremlis labirinTebSi sikvdili
ver mogvagnebso. dacvac hyavdaT sikvdilTan SesabrZoleblad da ara teroristebTan.
erTbaSad daberda saxelmwifoc. saxelmwifo dacva ver
uzrunvelyofda patronebis
patronobas moupirav sikvdilTan brZolaSi. kancelariis davTrebSi Camalulebs Tu cxraklitula sapirfareSoebSi Caketilebs mainc wvdeboda Tavisi msaxvrali xeliT sikvdili. TveSi erTi-orjer mainc
imarTeboda samgloviaro procesiebi da TiTqmis srulyofilebamde SeviswavleT Caikovskis liriuli Semoqmedeba, saTanadod gaverkvieT mocartisa da verdis rekviemebis TiToeul muxlSi da taqtSi, saucxood gavaanalizeT beThovenisa da berliozis Semoqmedebis msoflmxedveloba...
is ki arada, gazeTebis kalami beladebis qeba-didebiTa da
maTze SeTxzuli nekrologebis maRalfardovanebaSi gamoiwrTo, TiTqmis mTeli qveyana
rom awerda xels am teqstebs.
TavisTavad, yvela xelmomweri
avtori iyo nekrologis da
paradoqsmac ar daayovna: nekrologSi sityvebi rom dageTvala
calke da avtorTa gvarebi calke,
Tanafardoba daaxloebiT aseTi
iqneboda - erT sityvaze samioTxi avtori modioda...
yvelafer amas sabWoTa moqalaqe iumoriT uyurebda. ubralod ver aswrebda Tvalis gadevnebas, breJnevs Tu Sublze
ramdeni naoWi hqonda, andropovs Tu yurebi win gamoweuli hqonda (es albaT saTvaleebisa da profesiuli unarCvevebis gamo hqonda), Cernenkos
Tu Sublze ra siRrmis Srami
hqonda (Nota bene: suraTebze
aseTi detalebi retuSis wyalobiT qreboda), wuTSi Tu ramden amosunTqvas akeTebda erTi,
meore, mesame... ra bebrul ucnaurobebs SevamCnevdiT maT, raTa
mere gagveqilikebina isini... am
ucnaurobaTa dakvirvebiT prognozebs vakeTebdiT - rodis mokvdeboda erTi, meore, mesame da
a.S. gulis siRrmeSi ki gvecodebodnen isini, radgan isini
yvelaze didi tyveebi iyvnen
sabWoTa kavSirSi, romlebsac
miesajaT gensekoba samudamod.
ai, saxelmwifo, moxucebsac ar
indobda.
swored am viTarebaSi sabWoeTis erT cecxlovan periferiaSi erT oTaxSi ikribeboda
oficiozi da araoficiozi, iqamde antioficiozic. ikribebodnen legalur-aralegalurad. am
SekrebaTa mizani iyo arc meti
da arc naklebi mxatvruli
filmis gadaReba.
amaSi ucnauri da damafiqrebeli TiTqos araferia, magram damafiqrebeli is iyo, rom
samzeoze unda gamosuliyo yvelaze mtkivneuli sakiTxi: `beber patimarTa~ (ganzogadebuli TvalsawieriT) `patimrobamdeli~ yofa-cxovreba. es ar
iyo mxolod breJnevi, xruSCovi, stalini, beria da a.S. es
krebiTi saxe iyo am beberi patimris. am filmis gadaRebis erTaderTi mizani mxolod es iyo,
sxva danarCeni niuansebi butaforiuli Tu dekoraciuli
datvirTvis funqcias Seasrulebda (da Seasrula kidec).
kidev erTi ucnauroba, rac
SemdgomSi gamoirkva - scenaris avtorisa da literaturuli masalis WeSmariti vinaoba rCeboda yovelgvari far-
abkv 3vjyfybt,bc4 lfo.t,blfy +nbnht,bc xfsdkbs‘ ! cffsbcf lf !@ oesbc
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saxeli da gvari pirvelad
film `monaniebaSi~ axsenes
dis miRma (rkinis fardas vgulisxmob am naTqvamSi). avtorad, rogorc mogvianebiT gamoirkva, scenaristTa jgufTan muSaobda nodar wuleiskiri misive moTxrobis (Tu novelis)
`afTaris~ irgvliv.
ra Tqma unda, kinos specifikaciaa raRacis damateba, raRacis amoReba, Tumca ZiriTadi
modeli nawarmoebisa mainc ucvleli darCa. films rom gasaqani miscemoda, scenaris avtorTa CamonaTvalidan amoRebul iqna naxevrad disidenti
mwerali nodar wuleiskiri.
kidev erTi - Tavdapirvelad
varlam araviZis SviliSvilis
roli wilad ergo msaxiob gega
kobaxiZes. gadaRebis raRac etapze, kerZod 1983 wels TviTmfrinavis gatacebis incidentis Semdeg igi daapatimres da cota
mogvianebiT daxvrites kidec.
marto amiT SeiZleboda filmis bediswera damTavrebuliyo,
arafers vambob ra beds argunebdnen SemoqmedebiT jgufs.
kidev da kidev erTic - filmis asociaciuri prototipi
iyo didi represiebis msxverpli
mxatvari dimitri SevardnaZe.
asociaciurio, vambob, Torem sandro baraTelSi gaerTianebulia mTeli inteleqtualuri
sazogadoebis saxe, mxolod niuansebia daWerili dimitri SevardnaZis cxovrebasTan sandro
baraTelis tipaJis mier.
da rac mTavaria, da risTvisac iwereba winamdebare statia.
filmis `monaniebas~ dasawyisidan (titrebis CaTvliT)
01 saaTsa da 12 wuTze iwyeba
Semdegi scena: bnel quCaSi Camwkrivebulia
rigi, usaSvelod didi rigi.
uceb kadrSi Cndeba axalgazrda qali, misi saxis garkveva
Wirs. xelSi uWiravs Cvili
bavSvi, bavSvs moxveuli aqvs uferuli Sali (gaurkvevelia bavSvi biWia Tu gogo). qali rigis daucvelad garbis da rigSi mdgomT aRelvebuli xmiT
eubneba: `bavSvianebisTvis urigoT! bavSvianebisTvis urigoa!~.
rogorc iqna aRwevs jixuramde (jixuri ficrulisaa, Jandarmeriis sapatio jixuris
asociacias qmnis). jixurs miRma
vin dgas - ar Cans, Cans mxolod xeli, romelsac acvia
Sineli. rodesac jixuris misadgomi Tavisufldeba, es qali kidev erTxel ityvis `bavSvebianebisTvis urigoao~. mere jixuris gaRebul sarkmelSi
gadaawodebs raRacas viRacisTvis, - da asaxelebs im viRacis saxelsa da gvars, romelic
ase JRers: `saakaSvili mixeil~.
diax, zustad ase, damarcvliT:
`saakaSvili, mixeil~!
sarkmels miRmidan pasuxoben - `miRebulia~. Semdeg miadgeba sxva, visac uwevda rigi, is
Tavisi patimris saxels da
gvars eubneba. jixuris miRmidan cota xanSi pasuxoben: `gadagzavnilia jandabaSi mimoweris gareSe~. am qals isteria
emarTeba da msaxvral xels gahyavs es qali kadrebidan, Semdeg
ki filmi grZeldeba...
paradoqsebiT
aWrelebuli qveyana
filmi gadaRebulia 1984
wels leninis ordenosan kinostudia `qarTul filmSi~.
filmi dajildoebulia leninuri premiiT 1986 wels. miRebuli aqvs mravali saerTaSoriso kino-premia. am filmma
furori moaxdina imdroindel
msoflioSi.
2003 wlis 23 noembers saxelmwifo gadatrialebis (ukve meramdene?!) Semdeg 40 dRis
amowurvisTanave saqarTvelos
prezidentad irCeven mixeil saakaSvils.
filmSi bavSviani qali bavSviT spekulirebs, radgan iqve
rigSi moTminebiT Camdgara sandro baraTelis col-Svili da
elodeba Tavis rigs. am CvilbavSviani qalis mimarT mainc
Cndeba sibraluli, radgan igi
patimris Wirisufalia. TiTqosda naklebad yuradsaRebi epizodia mTels filmSi es detali, magram amiT SeiZleba
filmma axali sicocxle SeiZinos, sensaciuri sicocxle: vinaa mixeil saakaSvili? - am
pasuxze gacemisaTvis.
viRac ityvis - mixeil saakaSvili saqarTvelos prezidentiao.
dageTanxmebi, magram amiT ar
amoiwureba am saxelis da gvaris sakraluri mniSvneloba.
me Tu SemekiTxebiT, mixeil
saakaSvili patimaria Tavisi saq-
mianobidan gamomdinare. oRond
ar Cans misi konkretuli braleuloba, sasjeli rom daades. igi an usazRvro patrioti iqneboda Tavisi qveynis, romelic ver gadaurCa represiebis msaxvral manqanas, an bolSeviki iqneboda, an menSeviki, romelic ebrZoda patriotebs da
bolos TviTonve gaxda Tavisive xeliT Sekowiwebuli manqanis msxverpli. erTia, rom sxvebTan SedarebiT jandabaSi ar
gadaugzavniaT mimoweris gareSe, es privilegia ki dasdes
mas... da ratom? amisi codna
an codvaa, an ar aris saWiro.
qarTulma sityvierebam kargad icis yvelaferi es - ai:
`ra vqnisa~ cixe avage,
javri Sevabi karada,
saiqiodan moiden,
am cixis sanaxavada.
bevri uares cixesa,
kar ver gatexes Zalada.~
mere aqvea esec:
`memre Tqves:
dro rom moalis,
kar gaiRebis Tavada~
cxovrebam saukeTesod gasca pasuxi am SekiTxvas, Tu vinaa mixeil saakaSvili.
gasuli saukunis 80-ian
wlebSi ar SeeZloT scodnodaT, ra moxdeboda 2003-2004
wlebSi. rodesac films mfarvelobda eduard SevardnaZe, igi
verc warmoidgenda, Tu vin iyo
da vin iqneboda misTvis mixeil saakaSvili, rogor Cumad
da ucabedad Sevida mis cxovrebasa da bedisweraSi es saxeli
da gvari. es dResaa ioli am
sakiTxebze msjeloba, Torem vinc
scenarSi es saxeli da gvari
Casva, masac ar eqneboda warmodgenili, Tu ra istoriul
saxelsa da gvars aTqmevinebda
bavSvian qals da ras ambobda
es bavSviani qali, da ras ismenda im momentSi Tengiz abulaZe,
mTeli gadamRebi jgufi da bolos rom ityoda: Stop! gadaRebulia!.. da TviTonac ise Cavida samareSi, rom ver gaigo bolomde, ra gadaiRo. ra Tqma
unda, mis gaocebas sazRvari ar
eqneboda 2003 wlis noembris
miwuruls, Tu emaxsovreboda
Tavisave gadaRebuli filmis
es ucnauri kadrebi.
`TiTqos gulSi
agifeTqda mexi~
1954 welia, poststalinuri da meoce yrilobamdeli
periodi. sabWoeTi iwyebs yamiri miwebis aTvisebas Sua aziaSi (ufro konkretulad, naxevari Tbilisis Semsyidveli
korporaciis samSobloSi - yazaxeTSi). imperiis yvela kuTxidan irazmebian moxaliseebi
da midian partiis davalebis
Sesasruleblad. saxelmwifo
politikas sWirdeba ideolo-
giuri muxti, SemarTeba da paTetika. sabWoTa poeti aqac Seudarebeli ostaturi xedvis gamo-naxed-ni sityvebiT isvris iseT
frazas, romelic alegoriulad
uxilav kavSirs abams momaval
droebebTan, erTs meoresTan akavSirebs, aerTianebs saakaSvilis
ideas da eubneba jerardabadebul
momaval prezidents - `biWo, iqneb papa iyo Seni, visac fexze eg
borkili edoo~.
marTalia, ioseb noneSvils
sizmradac ar daesizmreboda
arc 80-iani wlebis kadrebi
da arc ocdameerTe saukunis
pirveli areul-dareuloba saqarTvelos parlamentSi. sizmari raa, arc moafiqrdeboda sizmari dasizmreboda Sesaferisi
msubuqi xasiaTis SinaarsiT,
radgan TviTonac cxadad ar
axdenoda ukuproporciulad nasizmri. igi TxemiT terfamde
sabWoTa poeti iyo, da unda
iTqvas, rom kargi poetic. mas
leqsi gajerebuli aqvs sabWouri suliskveTebiT da nasaxic araa mis nebismier muxlSi qveteqstisa da ukuTqmis.
es axla SeiZleba msjeloba
uxilav kavSirTa Sesaxeb. am
leqsis striqonebi yvelaze ukeT,
yvelaze zedgamoWrilad da yvelaze morgebulad am situacias miudgeba mxolod. pasuxi
kiTxvaze, - Tu vin aris mixeil
saakaSvili, - am leqsma gasca:
`biWo, iqneb papa iyo Seni, SeebrZola Sav-bnel adaT wesebs...
da mitomac daurCines oxrad
guTneuli da Caluri qoxi~.
axali kiTxva droebidan gamomdinare: `romeli papis memkvidrea mixeil saakaSvili?!~
papis, romelic patrioti
iyo?! an bolSevik-menSevikis, an
sulac ubiro glexis, romelsac dastaces xeli uxamsi anekdotis gamo mowamluli xorblis daTesvis braldebiT?! an
iqneb kulakobis gamo... an sulac qveynierebaze yvelaze sacodavi patimrebis - rudolf
pesze da viaCeslav molotovze ufro sacodavebis, mTeli
msoflios saqilikod rom iyvnen gamxdarni da misjili rom
hqondaT samudamo patimrobad
sabWoTa kavSiris gensekoba...
amaze konkretul pasuxs albaT axali filmebi an igive
filmi sxva konkretuli detalebiT, an poeturi frazebi
axaldroebis poetebisa, an iqneb sulac igive poetis igive
leqsisa, gagvcems piruTvnelad.
bavSviani
qalis misteria
esec ki niSandoblivi faqtia - CvilbavSviani qali mixeil saakaSvilis Wirisuflad
miviCnioT. SesaZlebelia raRac
SemTxvevas amoeyvira saxel-gvari
da amiT amowuruliyo winas-
warmetyveluri misia, magram
CvilbavSvianma qalma ganamtkica am formulis realobasTan
uxilavi kavSiri. filmis avtorebs iqneb gamocxadebiseuli dedakacis interpretacia
hqondaT Cadebuli am kadrebSi,
`da raJams ixila veSapman man,
viTarmed gardamovarda queynad, devna uyo dedakacsa mas,
romelman Sva Ze igi wuli~
(gamocxadeba, T.12. st. 13)
filmSi mixeil saakaSvilis
Wirisufali pativ-didebiT araa
Semosili;
cxovrebaSi mixeil saakaSvilis Wirisufali ki pativdidebis mTeli regaliebiTaa Semosili. igi mis CvilTan erTad
xSirad Cndeba sazogadoebaSi,
TavSeyris masiur adgilebSi.
im mixeil saakaSvilis Wirisufali ki imaleboda, eSinoda
ra sakuTari Crdilis.
dRes bevrs amboben mixeil
saakaSvilis saxelovan winaprebze, Sors rom ar wavideT, mixako wereTlis personiT aris
Semosili misi genetikuri kodio
da aseT sxva mravals amboben.
tyuil-marTali istorikosebma arkvion, me ki erTs davsZen im Cvili bavSvis gasago-
nad: istoria aravis arafers
patiobs. im mixeil saakaSvilis
damsjelebi RmerTma dasaja imiT,
rom miajaWva saWeTmyroblis
savarZels TavianTive Sinagani
nebis sawinaaRmdegod. isini patimrebadve aqcia sakuTarive ambiciis. maT ojaxur wreSi bevri bavSviani qali yofila da
maT ver SeigrZnes srulyofilad es madli, piriqiT, zogierTebisTvis tvirTadac ki gadaiqca bavSviani qali.
da msurs vurCio am mixeil
saakaSvils, gaTavisuflebuliyos xelisuflebis xelborkilebisagan da Tavisuflad, gaTavisuflebuli mrwamsiT, SegnebiT, gonebiT, azrovnebiT, SemarTebiT emarTos saqarTvelo,
raTa Semdeg im patara bavSvze
ar gadasuliyos mamis xelborkilebi da codva.
im mixeil saakaSvils ki `cremliT arvin daunama
kalTa,
veRar gaxda wyvili
sanTlis Rirsic,
varskvlavebma gaunaTes
TavTan
da sudarad gadefara
nisli~.
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darekeT: 718-844-7644;
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5 saaTi
Tbilisze
4 dolarad
mxolod am misamarTze:
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is kuTxeSi
Neptune ave-is
mamuli
asaval
dasavalis
gfhnybjhj,bs
HTLFMNJH-UFVJVWTVTKB
VFYEXFH RFZF[B't
EDITOR & PUBLISHER
MANUCHAR KATCHAKHIDZE
MAMULI
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07303
www.mamuli.com
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gazafxuli Semosula, len.
1
budeebi gauwyviaT Citebs...
me giyidi wiTel-yviTel CiTebs,
TeTri tilo momiqarge Sen!
gazafxuli Semosula, len!
awi aRar gagaCereb Sin,
awi ojaxs ver daarqmev @dilegs~,
mkvircxli biWi Seuyene biliksmwevariviT gamixtune win!
awi aRar gagaCereb Sin!
moganatre saTibi da tye,
suni qusliT gasresili anwlis,
Sors gumbaTi beTaniis taZris
da cisferi uborkilo dRe...
moganatre saTibi da tye!
gazafxuli Semosula, len.
ria-ria gaumarTavT Citebs...
me giyidi yvavilian CiTebs,
TeTri tilo momiqarge Sen!
gazafxuli Semosula, len!
paradoqsi
,bzj7
bmyt,
gfgf
b.j ityb=
kinodarbazi
`fesvebi~
dodos ar
gauxmovanebia
#3
07
mirkani
asaval
dasavalis
gfhnybjhj,bs
2003 wlidan
ktdfy
afyxdb&T
Savi Coxa
vin Caacva saqarTvelos Savi Coxa?..
natyviari isev rCeba Riad,
Sens saflavTan ukvdavebam daiCoqa,
qarTvelebi dagtirian, zviad!
larsis gzaze qalis swvdeba mTebs godeba,
xarbad iTvlis viRac miyril xurdebs...
me is briyvi yvav-yorani mecodeba,
arwivisas rom daangrevs budes!
guli vTxove, magram niavs sad aqvs guli?!
mTawmindaze mze ganTiads lambavs...
mjera, male mogiyveba gazafxuli
iveriis gabrwyinebis ambavs!
mamuli
2
1. qarTuli enis fesvebSi
gaxsnili dasabamiTi muxti
yvela Tavis mSobliur enas aqebs,
es bunebrivia, yvelas moswons Tu
rogori melodikiT gamoiTqmeba TavianTi mSobliuri enis winadadebebSi esa Tu is grZnoba, yvelas xiblavs,
Tu rogori tevadia TavianTi enis
leqsika.
arc Cven varT gamonaklisebi. Cvenc
gviyvars Cveni ena, sityviT mainc, codniT
da saqmiT Tu ara. erTia, rom qarTuli ena mainc gamorCeuli enaa msoflio enebs Soris, RvTaebriobamde saswauli saidumloebebiT gadatvirTuli
romaa, swored isaa misi gamorCeuloba.
siyvaruli, sibrZne, sikeTe, siTboa
gabneuli qarTuli enis margalitebSi, amitom TiToeuli migneba gansakuTrebulia. geubneba madliani sityvis xma - modi da momagenio, Sens
TvalsawierSi varo. swored am mignebebiT da gonebis azrovnebiT dasabamiseul surnels SevigrZnobT, RvTis
xeli romaa masSi gamoCinebuli.
qarTulma enam uTuod Semoinaxa
enaTa aRrevamdeli kacobriobis codna,
sawyisi codnisa, rogorc codvisa.
codna xom codvis tol-fasad dasabamiseuli saidumloebis kodiT gaixsna liriuli tonusiT. swored pirveli da pirveladi qarTulma metyvelebam poeturobiT gamoxata da mianiWa metyvelebis gamomxatvel formebs.
am SemTxvevaSi yuradReba msurs
gavamaxvilo qalis raobaze qarTveli kacis SegnebaSi da umTavresad
SemecnebaSi.
qarTul metyvelebaSi zebunebrivobis leqsikuri erTeulebiT gamoiTqmeboda da dRemde gamoiTqmeba adamianTa (mdedrobiTi da mamrobiTi sqesis) saxelwodebebi. qristianobamdel epoqaSi mamakacs - mamaci, qals
kidev diaci erqva, guriaSi dRemde
diacebs - cas uwodeben, e.i. zesknelis asociacias warmoSobs es sityva.
diao, - vambobT da vgulisxmobT
dedasac da dasac, caa mimatebuli
guruli kilokavis mixedviT. mamris
aRmniSvnelma pirvandelma sityvam Sinaarsobrivi cvlileba ganicada droTa ganmavlobaSi da dRes-dReobiT
`mamaci~ - guladsa da gambedavs aRniSnavs, swored imas, ra TvisebiTac
unda gamoirCeodes kaci, rogorc aseTi. mas kidev Caenacvla sityva mamakaci, ufro sworad daemata pirvandel formas sufiqsi `ka~, riTac
kargis, kais aRmniSvneli sityvaa. analogiurad qalis aRmniSvnelma diacmac ganicada garTulebuli cvlileba im sxvaobiT, rom orTave forma
erTi sityvisa Tanabarzomierad gamoiyeneba qalTan mimarTebaSi.
keTili da patiosani, es sayovelTaod cnobili lingvisturi gadanacvlebebi swored rom azrobrivma
datvirTvam ganapiroba. upirveles yovlisa Tavdapirvelobis marcvali swored rom `dia~-Si gamoixata. samurzayanoSi dias dedasac uwodeben da
dasac. dia - dali nadirobis qalRmerTis adekvati unda iyos. sicocxlis gadagrZelebis formulac am
xaziT warimarTeba, gramatikuli formac miesadaga cxovrebis am kanons kavSiri `da~ igive dias, anu dedmamiSvilTan (dasTan) misadageba unda
iyos, radgan diasgan modis sicocxlis gadagrZeleba. aseve winadadebis gadagrZelebac, rogorc gramatikuli formisa, metyvelebis am nawilisagan momdinareobs. qarTvelma es
Sinaganad icis, icis funqcia diasi
da igi gaanivTa Tavis metyvelebaSi.
ufro metic _ Cven imdenad vafasebdiT qalis mSvenierebas, rom mas
`ca~ vuwodeT, _ RvTiuri saCuqris
erTi umniSvnelovanesi niuansi da
radgan igi RvTisgan modioda da
RmerTi zecaSi gveguleboda, qalsac
amitom vuwodeT ca.
rogori saocari lirizmia?!! da
me xmamaRla msurs gavimeoro galaktionis sityvebi - `ai, rad uwodeben
saqarTvelos mgosanTa mxares!!!~
da rac mTavaria: Cven odiTganve
vicodiT RvTismSoblis mniSvneloba
da daniSnuleba mis Sobamdec ki. Cven
Tu cas RmerTad aRviqvamdiT da zeciurobis gamgeblad RmerTi migvaCnda da is iyo TviT ca, maSin dia-cis
etimologiuri kodi RvTismSoblis
misiis winaswarganWvretad unda miviCnioT, rameTu igi cis (RvTis) dia
(deda) aris, erT sityvad CamoZerwa
qarTulma azrovnebam - diaci, albaT
amitomac ar Seecvala mas mniSvne-
loba, ubralod ganmtkicda garTulebuli formiT: dia dedad gardaisaxa, ca cadve darCa da daemata kargis, kais, anu sanimuSosi da saucxoos aRmniSvneli sufiqsad Camoyalibebuli sityva kai [dia-kai-ca].
albaT amdagvari sityva iqneboda
pirveli sityvaTSeTanxmeba. dia-dida-deda; kaisTan Seikveca `i~, `ca~-s
SemTxvevaSi Sekvecili `i~ unda Senacvleboda `a~-s sityvis dabolovebis zogadi modelis CarCoebSi. ase
miviReT sityva `dedakaci~, magram mexsierebas saTuTad Seunaxavs sityva
`diaci~, romelsac gansakuTrebul SemTxvevaSi xmarobs da isic arqaulobis ekzotikuri SeferilobiT.
samagierod, rogorc guriaSia miRebuli sayoveldReo saxmar sityvad
`ca~, aseve aRmosavleT saqarTvelos
mTianeTsa da garekaxeTSi aqtiur saxmar sityvad gamoiyeneba - `diaci~.
rodesac fiqrob am fenomenalur
movlenaze da Sifrav TiToeuli asobgeris mniSvnelobas, mxolod da mxolod grZnob im Tavdapirvelobas da
dasabamiTi velurobis sitkboebas, am
saxelwodebebSi romaa ganTavsebuli,
mxolod da mxolod grZnob da eniT
ver gamogixatavs es grZnoba, radgan
iseTi ucnauria qarTuli ena, rom
Segiyvans Tavis saganZurTa usasrulo labirinTSi da mTlianad SegiTvisebs Tavisi sibrZniT da am sibrZnis
muxtiT dadumebuli ici ra aris,
grZnob rac aris, ver ki amogiTqvams
da ase Sevsebuli madliT darCebi
sakuTar TavTan da dagenaneba enaTa
da erTa aRrevis Semdeg dakarguli
da gabneuli margalitebi.
ZaRli yefs da Cven aravin viciT,
ras ambobs ZaRli Tavis enaze, an ra
unda mas. gvgonia, rom TiTqos sakbenad moiwevs Cvenskeno. raRac Sem-
naTinze, asmaTze. aqeT, ufro gvian nataSa rostova da anna kareninac Warbad moipoveba Cvens mwerlobaSi kolonkeliZis asuli Sorena da Tamar SarvaSiZe sxva raa, Tu ara gmirTa galereadan aRebuli konkretuli es magaliTebi.
hfiqrobda joyola rogor ario.~
(ai, ucnauroba azrobriv SreebSi gadanacvlebuli Ralatisken, joyola
qmari iyo aRazasi, da mitom). srulad micvalebulTa sulebi gamoedevnen aRazas, raTa ar daetira mkvdari. am micvalebulebSi aRazas Zmacaa
Torem sadaveebi gaeqceva xelidan da
is aRar iqneba, rac unda iyos.
ukve merve Tavis Sua-welSi nawarmoebi Seudga yvelaze mniSvnelovani sakiTxis gadawyvetas araTu mxolod saxeldobr nawarmoebisa, aramed TviT vaJa-fSavelas rogorc mwerlisa da moazrovnis srulyofisas.
joyola ganicdis colis dagvianebas (`-ra dagemarTa, diaco? - CaekiTxeba mSfoTvare, - sxva sadardeli
maklia, axla Sen meqne mozare?!~).
TiTqos yvelaferi banalurad midis
- eWvianobis scena, -da ekiTxeba `xom
arvin moiwadina gadaegore mklavzeo?~.
mere iqadneba - `Cemis namusis SembRalavs male moviyvan Wkvazeo~. magram
es ara, ufro siRrmiseulad surs
Cawvdes aRazas suls da raRaciT
mainc guli uTrTis. es Sinaganad
ikiTxeba qveteqstebiT, sulis foriaqi TavisTavad gamowveuli iyo zviadauris datyvevebiT da misi ojaxis
Tavlafis dasxmiT, ufrore metad
colis grZnobebiT.
aRaza amSvidebs, Tavisi gulis foriaqs gadaatans alegoriul Tqmas `sasaflaodam davbrundi, Sens cxens
veZebdi xevebSi, cxenis magivrad bedkruli, Sig Severie devebSi~.
alegoriam axal simaRlze aswia
siuJeti da msoflmxedvelobrivi konfliqtis gzisgasayari gamoCnda - joyola Tavisi dapirispirebiT sazogadoebasTan marto darCeboda, Tu mas
gverds Rirseulad daumSvenebda coli?! ai, es SiSi hqonda joyolas
aRazasTan mimarTebaSi da erTic, ganxeTqilebis vaSliviT Rirsebisa Tu
uRirsobis damRa - cremlis (`namtiralevi rada xar? Rawvebze cremli
gdenia~). me warmomidgenia rogor
etyoda aRaza joyolas pasuxs. igi
daRlili, daclili, mzadmyofi, gul-
dia - cisa da miwis sakraloba
TxvevaSi es asea. iqneb ZaRli imas
ambobs, rasac Cven sanTliT daveZebT
dRisiT. Cven ki ZaRlis ena ar gvesmis. rusebic xom uwodebdnen qarTul enas `sabaCi iaziko...~. dasanania,
rom im ucxoels ar esmis es silamaze da Cveni laparaki ZaRlis yefasaviT Caesmis yurSi, magram ena iseTi
ramaa, romc ar icode, mainc gaigeb,
ras geubneba ZaRli, Tu yuri gaqvs,
moismeno, da visaca aqvs yurio, is
moismenso da gaigebso... ufalma brZana.
2. aRazas mistiuri
fenomeni (saxe)
qarTul literaturaSi bevri Sedevria davanebuli, saucxood mignebuli sityvis masaliT gamdidrebuli Tu azrobrivi srulyofilebiT
gasaocrad daxvewili da Camoyalibebuli, siuJetebic SesaSurad moxdenili, poeturi da originaluria,
maTSi qarTuli xasiaTi mTeli sicxadiT aris warmoCenili.
TiToeuli gmiric Taviseburi ganumeoreblobiT gamoirCeva araTu qarTul arealSi, aramed msoflio asparezzec. esaa, rom msoflio saTanadod ar icnobs qarTul mwerlobas.
albaT imitom, rom ZaRlis yefis
principi Tu kompleqsi moqmedebs
msoflio azrovnebaSi.
Cveni literaturuli gmirebi zog
SemTxvevaSi TavianTi zneobrivi saxiT TavianT prototipebsac jabnian
da ise, rom xalxSi literaturuli
qmnilebebi ufro popularulebi arian,
vidre maTi realuri cxovrebiseuli pirvelsaxeni. xalxSi mfrinav
frazebad qceula maTi sxarti da
gonebamaxvili gamonaTqvamebi.
magram Tavisi mniSvnelobiT, sirTuliT, auxsnelobiT, amouxsnelobiT,
silamaziTa da dramatizmiT analogi ar moepoveba, arc Tu tol-fasovnebiT, aRazas literaturul tipaJs
vaJa-fSavelas poemidan `stumar-maspinZeli~. igi msoflios azrovnebis
galereaSi gancalkavebiT dgas, radgan literaturuli gmirebi metnaklebad erTmaneTs gvanan an asaxaven
erTi-meores.
Cvenma mwerlobam mravlad daxata
ofelias saxe, radgan CvenSi hamletis tipaJi sanTliT saZebari araa.
Cven ganebivrebulebi varT dulsinea
toboseliTa da meris miTiur-warmosaxviTi maradi satrfos saxebiT,
arafers vambob nestan-darejanze, Ti-
(idea,
saxe
oTaraanT qvrivi sakuTar Svils
itirebs, bunebrivia, TavisTavad sxva
Temaa, magram ara ucxo, gzaabneuli
qali meudabnoesTan ilias `gandegilSi~, ar gvaklia qaTinaurebi hiugosi (esmeralda), floberis (madam
bovari) da balzakis Tundac (ocdaaTi wlis qali). yvela literaturuli saxeebi TavisTavad erTmaneTzea gadabmuli, erTmaneTiT sazrdooben da erTmaneTs raRacaSi baZaven.
sul sxvaa aRaza. igi aravis ar
hgavs, is imTaviTve TavisTavadia da
meti araferi. samagierod mas hgavs
bevri. igi wyaroTsaTavea qalobisa
mTeli misi saidumloebebiT da raSi
hgvanan?
- siyvarulSi, cremlSi, erTgulebasa
da RalatSi, TiToeulSi cal-calke,
ai, erTianobaSi, mas badali ara hyavs
arc qarTul da arc msoflio literaturaSi.
da raa aseTi es aRaza?
bevri araferi! - masSi cnobierebaa mravalferovani. vkiTxulobT poemis meSvide Tavs da ixateba SurisZiebis scena sasaflaoze: Tavs sWrian
kacs da CasZaxian agoniaSi Cavardnils
- `dardasamc Saewirebio~. is kidev
verc sikvdilis gardauvalma moaxlovebam SeaSina da - `ZaRl iyos Tqveni
mkvdrisadao!~, upasuxebda xalxsao.
bunebrivia Jinis daokeba zviadauris sikvdiliT moxda, magram qistebi
amasac akvirdebodnen: `lamis rom ar
Seewiros, erTi uyureT ZaRlsao~;
`ucqireT, ucqireT, ar axamxamebs
Tvalsao!~.
aseT ritualur msxverplSewirvisas, vaJas TqmiT, SemdgomSi aRaza,
dastiris, glovobs, Wirisuflobs misTvis srulad ucxo adamians. poemis
am monakveTSi TiTqosda yvelaferi
gasagebia. viRac Caiqirqilebs ironiulad da fizikuri ltolvis Jins
daabralebs am datirebas. viRac kidev ifantaziorebs da ityvis, yofili satrfo iyoo da CaaRiRinebs
`Satilis asulo, lerwamo tanisao~,
- am simReras. arada, araa es sakiTxi
ase martivi.
aba Semdeg meSvide Tavi davasruloT, iqve icvlis fers es ucnauri
axsna. `sibneles ucdis, mivides, RamiT itiros mkvdario; imas aRara
da
gansaxiereba)
(`vah dao, dao, ra miyav? risxva rad
damec medgari? meores saflavSi Camdev,
erTs samareSi mdebari! magiT mimtkiceb dobasa, Seni qaloba eg aris?!~)
aq siuJetis sruli mistifikaciaa, arc Tu gazRapreba an fantazia, aq
brZolaa msoflmxedvelobrivi Ralatisa da erTgulebis sulier SreebSic ki, aseve brZolaa adaTsa da
pirovnul tolerantobas Soris. da
imdenad Zlieria paeqroba, rom TviT
aramaterialuri samyaroc aris CarTuli am omSi da omia erT qalTan
da mis ojaxTan.
ra aris es datireba aRazasTvis?!
- es misi Sinagani sibralulicaa,
siyvarulicaa, erTgulebacaa (pirvelyovlisa qmrisa, mere mkvdrisa), aq
mamakacSi gaoreba araa, radgan erTi
mkvdaria, meore cocxali, erTi qmaria,
meore qmris megobari, erTic uyvars
da meorec, magram qmris megobarSi is
qmars xedavs, radgan misi msofmxedveloba qmrismieria, erTi SexedviT SeiZleba ivaraudo, rom igi qmars dastiris, magram ara, da es ara - saboloo
jamSi. igi zviadaurs dastiris da
mas sulac ar elandeba qmris aCrdili.
es rom ase yofiliyo, igi aRaza ki
ara julieta iqneboda romeos tragediiT guldamwvari. ara, is aRazaa
da igi saxeldobr sxvas (`me~-s ga`Cven~-ebas ki ara, aramed mas, mesame
pirs, romelic `me~ da `Sen~ ar aris,
romelmac SeiZleba warmoadginos ara
`Cven~, aramed `isini~) dastiris. ai,
amas tiris aRaza.
rogor, es xom Ralatiao! - daukvirveblad wamoisvrian sityvas.
vaJa ki gasaocari sidinjiT gaiRimebda, radgan Ralatis obieqti mkvdari sxeulia (`vin gaWmevs kais ymis
leSsa? ZaRlo, dagadga Tolebi! Sens
sajijgnadac gamxdara zviadauris Zvalebi?!~). es imas niSnavs, gaxurebuls
rom uceb civi wyali daasxa.
da mainc yvelaferi midis aucilebeli kulminaciisaken - ras etyvis aRaza joyolas da ras gadawyvets joyola. moatyuilebs Tu srul
WeSmaritebas etyvis, Seulamazebs suraTs Tu daamaxinjebs. aq gamocdis
winaSe araTu gmirebi, TviT avtoric
dgas - rogor gadawyvets Tavisi
gmirebis beds. igi ar unda Secdes,
ze javr-miSvebulad upasuxebs ise,
rom Sexedavs im sivrces, sadac Tavisi gonebis gancdebis naomari iyo da
sulier gamarjvebamde amaRlda, nadavlad rom Ralati da erTguleba
gamohyva. aRazam Sinagani daZabulobisagan daRlilma erTbaSad hpova
gantvirTva da mTeli es SegrZneba
pasuxSi gamoxata, aRar javrobda ra
Sedegs - `-ra dagimalo, joyolav, an
rad Semrisxav Tqmisada... cremlebi
Semiwiria im Seni megobrisada~. bolos ki daaskvnis - `iqneb Senc
gcode, RmerTsaca, magram vitire, ra
vqnao!..~ - wynarad, mSvidad da rac
mTavaria auRelveblad upasuxa qmars.
am SemTxvevaSi mamakacur daZabulobas ara mxolod joyola, rogorc cnobilia vaJac ganicdida da
Tveebi fiqrobda pasuxi gaeca aRazasTvis - moewona Tu Seerisxa.
ai, qalis xasiaTiT gamowveuli
mamakacuri tanjva.
bevri iyo literaturuli variantebi, magram yvela uvargisi, ar Seefereboda aRazas. swored esaa is
grZnoba, mTlianad rom agavsebs sakuTari TaviT da sityvasac ar gaTqmevinebs, rom ver mimxvdarxar, Sen Tavs
ra trialebs, gawvalebs da bolos
fiqriT gatanjuli vaJa da TavisTavad vaJasTan erTad joyolac wamoiyvirebs bunebrivad, yvelaze martivad, yvelaze sayvarlad, yvelaze saTnod, yvelaze zne-keTilad, radgan daiRala amdeni fiqriT, da rom icis
coli da romc ar icis coli bolomde da es amouTqmeli amoTqva
vaJam da masTan erTad dinjad da
darbaislurad daamtkica joyolam:
`- magisTvis rogor Segrasxav? tyuils sjobs simarTlis Tqmao. itire?! madli giqnia, me ra gamge var
magisa? diacs mudamac uxdeba glova
vaJkacis kargisa~.
ai, pasuxi, Rirseuli pasuxi Rirseuli colisa. am sityvebSivea davanebuli Sefasebac da dafasebac.
umetes SemTxvevaSi nawarmoebTa avtorebi ver grZnoben weris procesSi
ra simdidre Seqmnes, es gvian xvdebian,
an sulac verasdros. mkvlevarebi
Tu agneben Rirebuls aseT SemTxvevaSi.
aseTi magaliTic aris - momakvdav
akakis, roca waukuTxes `gamzrdeli~,
man boloSi daaskvna - `kargad damiweriao~. esec unikaluri Rirsebaa
Semoqmedis: `kargad damiweriao~, - aRaiara. araTu kargad davwereo (e.i.
Tavidanve ase mqonda nafiqrio). `kargad damiweriao~ (vwerdio kargad, magram imaze ukeTesad gamomivida, vidre
Cafiqrebuli mqondao). vaJasTanac esaa
TiTqmis: wvalobda, mTeli Tveebi ar
asvenebda aRazas naTqvami, sizmradac
esizmreboda, aCrdiliviT Tan dasdevda, borgavda, sanam ar amoayvira (vaJas) gabrazebuls, (joyolas ki) siamayiT - `itire?! madli giqnia, me ra
gamge var magisao...~
kargad damiweriao, - vaJac daaskvnida, radgan kargad werda da umjobesi gamouvida.
ai, esa qarTveli qalis madli, misi
sakraloba da diacoba (misi pirvandeli uxrwneli da veluri gagebiT).
3. mexsierebaSi aRbeWdili
Saravandedi (gansaxiereba)
yvela ideas saxed Camosxma sWirdeba, saxed Camosxmuls ki gansaxiereba. realuri cxovreba sxvas arafers
akeTebs, Tu ara gansaxierebas nebismieri saxedqmnili ideisa. yvela qarTvel qalSi devs Saravandedi aRazasi: zogSi ra detali da zogSic ra.
arian didebuli msaxiobebi, romlebic saukeTesod iTvisebdnen ivdiTisa da oTaraanT qvrivis ampluas, irgebdnen olRa bebiasa da asineTas niRbebs,
magram cxovreba grimebisa da niRbebis miRma yvelaze mTavaria da yvelaze mimzidveli: qali, romelic araa
arc aRaza, arc msaxiobi, arc modeli,
arc momRerali, aris ubralod ojaxisTvis Tavdadebuli, uyvars qmari,
uyvars Svilebi, Sromobs da ixarjeba maTTvis, ar awuxebs problema diacis, arc aRazas Sinagani foriaqiT
dautvirTavs Tavi, arc scenaze eCqareba da arc gadaRebebze. misi siCqare da problema qmar-Svilia. amaze
kargi cxovrebaSi ra unda iyos.
kargia konkretika sakiTxis srulmomcvelobisTvis, magram imdenad mravlobiTia, rom Znelia daiWiro maTSi
naTi `sazogadod qalis~, yvela maTganSia igi da mainc TviTmyofadi sWarbobs
sazogados. yvela qarTvel qalSia
aTinaTi mSvenierebis. amouxsnelia da
auxsneli maTi kdema, mimzidvelia simxurvale maTi sxeulis. da Cven gviyvars isini iseTi TavdaviwyebiT, rom
gvsurs maTTvis ganvasaxieroT yvela
raindi, raTa maTac ganasaxieron maradi satrfoni. da es urTierTgrZnobebi grZeldeba usasrulobamde...
usasrulobamdec mivdivarT da
usasrulobaSic SevdivarT da veZebT iseTi gulmodginebiT, rom maTi
yoveli wasvla xelovnebis nimuSad
vaqcieT: midis cxovrebiT gadaRlili buRalteri saxlSi. davTrebs quCaSi
uyris ufrosobas da uTavJamobiT
Tavgabezrebuli gaiZaxis: `gagwyvitaT
yvela Wirma, me saxlSi wavedi...~ ukan
ki ingreva saTuTad nagebi yvelaferi. arada, am sityvebSi adamianTa siyvaruli Cans, TiTqos gabrazebulis,
gadaRlilis, mainc uamaTod Tamara
buRalters ar SeuZlia.
`wavedi me saxlSio~, - iZaxis da
usasrulobaSi midis.
viRac ucnobi qali, fufalas morTulobiT aRmarTze adis. SeCerdeba,
Seisvenebs da taZramde misasvlel
gzas kiTxulobs. `arao, - eubnebian, es gza taZramde ar migiyvans, es varlamis quCaao~. gaikvirvebs qali, moxuci qali - `maS ra saWiroa gza, ris
maqnisia gza, romelic taZramde ar
midiso~. kiTxvebiT gaaqnevs Tavs sayveduris niSnad da Tavis aRmarTs
auyveba Tavisive bargiT.
es gza rom swored sabediswero
usasrulobaa.
ai, kidev medea jafariZe, TeTr gemzea qmar-SvilTan erTad. uxaria, erTad rom arian Tavmoyrilni da amiTaa igi bednieri. odiTi ocneba ausrulda, is ocnebis cixe-galavani naxa, bavSvobaSi rom uocnebia. brundeba Sin STabeWdilebebiT savse, iRimis
da misi TeTri kaba zRvis horizonts
eTamaSeba da igi loculobs, mxurvaled loculobs qmar-SvilisaTvis:
`mzeo TibaTvisa, mzeo TibaTvisa, locvad muxlmoyrili graals Sevedrebi,
igi vinc miyvarda didi siyvaruliT,
frTebiT daifare, amas gevedrebi...~
da isic usasrulobaSi midis.
VFYEXFH RFZF[B't
3 marti, niu iorki
mamuli
3
es sakraluri
Svidi weli...
meoce saukunis dasawyisidan meSvide weliwads wiwamuris gzaze mokles ilia
WavWavaZe...
meoce saukunis dasasrulamde Svidi
wliT adre odiSis tyeebSi gaurkvevel
viTarebaSi daiRupa zviad gamsaxurdia.
ocdameerTe saukunis dasawyisidan meSvide weliwads zviadi TergdaleuliviT saqarTveloSi dabrunda axali da zeadamianuri cxovrebis dasawyebad, dabrunda da
asi wlis winandeli gza gaiara didi TergdaleuliviT mcxeTidan mTawmindis panTeonamde, esaa mxolod, rom ilia sveticxovelSi ar dausvenebiaT.
asi weli saqarTvelo Wedda qarTveli
eris TviTSegnebas wmindanebis da gmirebis sicocxlis fasad, didi kacebis wamebulis gvirgviniT mosili maRali Sublidan dadenili sisxli qarTvelobis tkivilad rom Seicnoboda da asufTavebda eris
cnobierebas, raTa yofierebaSi mtkiceni
Serkinebodnen xilul da uxilav mtrebs.
zviadi dabrunda saqarTveloSi, mas usazRvro moTminebiT eloda samSoblo.
ras ar ambobdnen masze am xnis ganmavlobaSi, bevrsac ityvian da bevrsac daabraleben, mersedesis incidentic kmara gasaxseneblad.
iliasac ar ascda aseTi RvarZli, TiTqos
saguramoel glexebs Wokebs amtvrevda
Tavzeo. aseTi ususuri braldebebi mxolod ususuri kacunebis udReuri fantaziis nayofia, sasacilodan sasacilomde
kacunebis fantaziisa.
dro yvelafers dawmends, iseve rogorc
dauwmindavs odiT da odiT Sxam-nTxeuli baRlamisgan gasvrili didi kacebis
xsovna. zviadis winaaRmdeg aRmarTuli maxvili iseTive samarcxvino da saSvilTaSvilo codva da damRa iqneba STamomavlobaze wyevad gardamavali, rogorc es ilias
mkvlelTa mimarTaa. aki, ilias mkvlelebic trabaxobdnen - `am
marjveniT movkali iliao~...
zviadis xelmyofniT aseve trabaxobdnen
- `Cven davamxeT gamsaxurdias xelisuflebao~...
Secdoma bevria daSvebuli, danaSauli
ufro meti. amis Sesaxeb moiclian, axla
ki unda davitiroT zviadi da es iqneba
saukeTeso da sanimuSo aRniSvna ilias daRupvis 100 wlisTavisa, radgan xalxi isev
is xalxi varT, rac 100 wlis winaT viyaviT, da cxedaric isev is wamebulia, rac
iyo 100 wlis winaT. Cven amiT zogad-erovnul tkivils vamcnobT kacobriobas.
sveticxoveli ki darCa, rogorc RmerTTan da sikvdilTan mebrZoli iakobi...
VFYEXFH RFZF[B't
mamuli
4
gTavazobT fragments profesor
elizbar javeliZis
naSromidan `raic
mexsierebas SemorCa~
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Rimili da milocvebi Tumca bevri gaveciT,
qriste aRdga! WeSmaritad! mxolod Cven ki daveciT.
albaT TviTon RmerTi irCevs ucnauri ramea,
qristeSoba TiTqmis mudam
saocari Ramea;
dekemberi daaWenebs
yinviT naxat etlebsa,
im RamiT xom wamebuli
qriste iSva beTlemsa,
mere zecad aRevline,
ar gigues miwaze nuTu aRar dabrundebi
codvil dedamiwaze?!
zecad wasuls ukan mogyva
locva - cremlis damdeni,
qveynad erTi qriste darCi
da iuda ramdeni?!
albaT misTvis gaiafda
Ralati da gacema,
fexze dgoma aris Zneli,
advilia - dacema!
mec davrwmundi, ar gamqrala
qveynad Suri da mtroba,
mec momiwevs leonardos
saidumlo seroba.
da warsuli sizmrad meqca,
momavali ocnebad,
megobari veRar micnobs,
mnaxavs da gaocdeba.
qristeSobas, sxva Cems garda,
sevdas vin daibedebs?
Zveli weli xsovnas marTmevs,
axali ki imedebs.
qriste aRdsga! qriste aRdsga!
Cemi suli cas uxmobs,
WeSmaritad! - kvlav iuda
niSnisgebiT mpasuxobs;
Tumca Sublze samarcxvino
minda daRi davakra, jvars ver vkadreb, qristes Semdeg
zed iuda gavakra.
Sercxvenili, warwymedili
egdos qveynad, eTrios,
xolo Senze mraval mlocvels
kvlavac Rame eTios.
rwmena Znelad gadarCeba,
xati ufro advilad,
qriste aRdsga WeSmaritad!
qriste aRsdga namdvilad!
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8
mamuli
“La tempete a beni mes eveils maritimes”-`qarma daloca Cemi zRvaze gamofxizleba~
,bzj7 bmyt,
gfgf b.j ityb=
uprecedento
patimrebi
idga meoce saukunis 20-iani wlebi. idga da ar iZroda,
ar undoda wasvla, cas undoda
gamokereboda...
TiTqosda gamoekera kidec...
sabWoTa kavSirSi bebrebis
pleada idga da saxelmwifo
Tavisi mowyobilobebiT (politbiuro, ck, prezidiumi da
a.S.) saeqimo aparatebze iyo
SeerTebuli. eqimis mimarT saxelmwifos gauCnda gansakuTrebuli ndoba, radgan aseT SemTxvevaSi qveyana umarTavobis kalapotSi Cavardeboda. saxelmwifos vambob da adamianebs
vgulisxmob, am saxelmwifos saTaveebSi rom mokalaTebulan
yvela instanciaSi. albaT fiqrobdnen kancelariisa da kremlis labirinTebSi sikvdili
ver mogvagnebso. dacvac hyavdaT sikvdilTan SesabrZoleblad da ara teroristebTan.
erTbaSad daberda saxelmwifoc. saxelmwifo dacva ver
uzrunvelyofda patronebis
patronobas moupirav sikvdilTan brZolaSi. kancelariis davTrebSi Camalulebs Tu cxraklitula sapirfareSoebSi Caketilebs mainc wvdeboda Tavisi msaxvrali xeliT sikvdili. TveSi erTi-orjer mainc
imarTeboda samgloviaro procesiebi da TiTqmis srulyofilebamde SeviswavleT Caikovskis liriuli Semoqmedeba, saTanadod gaverkvieT mocartisa da verdis rekviemebis TiToeul muxlSi da taqtSi, saucxood gavaanalizeT beThovenisa da berliozis Semoqmedebis msoflmxedveloba...
is ki arada, gazeTebis kalami beladebis qeba-didebiTa da
maTze SeTxzuli nekrologebis maRalfardovanebaSi gamoiwrTo, TiTqmis mTeli qveyana
rom awerda xels am teqstebs.
TavisTavad, yvela xelmomweri
avtori iyo nekrologis da
paradoqsmac ar daayovna: nekrologSi sityvebi rom dageTvala
calke da avtorTa gvarebi calke,
Tanafardoba daaxloebiT aseTi
iqneboda - erT sityvaze samioTxi avtori modioda...
yvelafer amas sabWoTa moqalaqe iumoriT uyurebda. ubralod ver aswrebda Tvalis gadevnebas, breJnevs Tu Sublze
ramdeni naoWi hqonda, andropovs Tu yurebi win gamoweuli hqonda (es albaT saTvaleebisa da profesiuli unarCvevebis gamo hqonda), Cernenkos
Tu Sublze ra siRrmis Srami
hqonda (Nota bene: suraTebze
aseTi detalebi retuSis wyalobiT qreboda), wuTSi Tu ramden amosunTqvas akeTebda erTi,
meore, mesame... ra bebrul ucnaurobebs SevamCnevdiT maT, raTa
mere gagveqilikebina isini... am
ucnaurobaTa dakvirvebiT prognozebs vakeTebdiT - rodis mokvdeboda erTi, meore, mesame da
a.S. gulis siRrmeSi ki gvecodebodnen isini, radgan isini
yvelaze didi tyveebi iyvnen
sabWoTa kavSirSi, romlebsac
miesajaT gensekoba samudamod.
ai, saxelmwifo, moxucebsac ar
indobda.
swored am viTarebaSi sabWoeTis erT cecxlovan periferiaSi erT oTaxSi ikribeboda
oficiozi da araoficiozi, iqamde antioficiozic. ikribebodnen legalur-aralegalurad. am
SekrebaTa mizani iyo arc meti
da arc naklebi mxatvruli
filmis gadaReba.
amaSi ucnauri da damafiqrebeli TiTqos araferia, magram damafiqrebeli is iyo, rom
samzeoze unda gamosuliyo yvelaze mtkivneuli sakiTxi: `beber patimarTa~ (ganzogadebuli TvalsawieriT) `patimrobamdeli~ yofa-cxovreba. es ar
iyo mxolod breJnevi, xruSCovi, stalini, beria da a.S. es
krebiTi saxe iyo am beberi patimris. am filmis gadaRebis erTaderTi mizani mxolod es iyo,
sxva danarCeni niuansebi butaforiuli Tu dekoraciuli
datvirTvis funqcias Seasrulebda (da Seasrula kidec).
kidev erTi ucnauroba, rac
SemdgomSi gamoirkva - scenaris avtorisa da literaturuli masalis WeSmariti vinaoba rCeboda yovelgvari far-
abkv 3vjyfybt,bc4 lfo.t,blfy +nbnht,bc xfsdkbs‘ ! cffsbcf lf !@ oesbc
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saxeli da gvari pirvelad
film `monaniebaSi~ axsenes
dis miRma (rkinis fardas vgulisxmob am naTqvamSi). avtorad, rogorc mogvianebiT gamoirkva, scenaristTa jgufTan muSaobda nodar wuleiskiri misive moTxrobis (Tu novelis)
`afTaris~ irgvliv.
ra Tqma unda, kinos specifikaciaa raRacis damateba, raRacis amoReba, Tumca ZiriTadi
modeli nawarmoebisa mainc ucvleli darCa. films rom gasaqani miscemoda, scenaris avtorTa CamonaTvalidan amoRebul iqna naxevrad disidenti
mwerali nodar wuleiskiri.
kidev erTi - Tavdapirvelad
varlam araviZis SviliSvilis
roli wilad ergo msaxiob gega
kobaxiZes. gadaRebis raRac etapze, kerZod 1983 wels TviTmfrinavis gatacebis incidentis Semdeg igi daapatimres da cota
mogvianebiT daxvrites kidec.
marto amiT SeiZleboda filmis bediswera damTavrebuliyo,
arafers vambob ra beds argunebdnen SemoqmedebiT jgufs.
kidev da kidev erTic - filmis asociaciuri prototipi
iyo didi represiebis msxverpli
mxatvari dimitri SevardnaZe.
asociaciurio, vambob, Torem sandro baraTelSi gaerTianebulia mTeli inteleqtualuri
sazogadoebis saxe, mxolod niuansebia daWerili dimitri SevardnaZis cxovrebasTan sandro
baraTelis tipaJis mier.
da rac mTavaria, da risTvisac iwereba winamdebare statia.
filmis `monaniebas~ dasawyisidan (titrebis CaTvliT)
01 saaTsa da 12 wuTze iwyeba
Semdegi scena: bnel quCaSi Camwkrivebulia
rigi, usaSvelod didi rigi.
uceb kadrSi Cndeba axalgazrda qali, misi saxis garkveva
Wirs. xelSi uWiravs Cvili
bavSvi, bavSvs moxveuli aqvs uferuli Sali (gaurkvevelia bavSvi biWia Tu gogo). qali rigis daucvelad garbis da rigSi mdgomT aRelvebuli xmiT
eubneba: `bavSvianebisTvis urigoT! bavSvianebisTvis urigoa!~.
rogorc iqna aRwevs jixuramde (jixuri ficrulisaa, Jandarmeriis sapatio jixuris
asociacias qmnis). jixurs miRma
vin dgas - ar Cans, Cans mxolod xeli, romelsac acvia
Sineli. rodesac jixuris misadgomi Tavisufldeba, es qali kidev erTxel ityvis `bavSvebianebisTvis urigoao~. mere jixuris gaRebul sarkmelSi
gadaawodebs raRacas viRacisTvis, - da asaxelebs im viRacis saxelsa da gvars, romelic
ase JRers: `saakaSvili mixeil~.
diax, zustad ase, damarcvliT:
`saakaSvili, mixeil~!
sarkmels miRmidan pasuxoben - `miRebulia~. Semdeg miadgeba sxva, visac uwevda rigi, is
Tavisi patimris saxels da
gvars eubneba. jixuris miRmidan cota xanSi pasuxoben: `gadagzavnilia jandabaSi mimoweris gareSe~. am qals isteria
emarTeba da msaxvral xels gahyavs es qali kadrebidan, Semdeg
ki filmi grZeldeba...
paradoqsebiT
aWrelebuli qveyana
filmi gadaRebulia 1984
wels leninis ordenosan kinostudia `qarTul filmSi~.
filmi dajildoebulia leninuri premiiT 1986 wels. miRebuli aqvs mravali saerTaSoriso kino-premia. am filmma
furori moaxdina imdroindel
msoflioSi.
2003 wlis 23 noembers saxelmwifo gadatrialebis (ukve meramdene?!) Semdeg 40 dRis
amowurvisTanave saqarTvelos
prezidentad irCeven mixeil saakaSvils.
filmSi bavSviani qali bavSviT spekulirebs, radgan iqve
rigSi moTminebiT Camdgara sandro baraTelis col-Svili da
elodeba Tavis rigs. am CvilbavSviani qalis mimarT mainc
Cndeba sibraluli, radgan igi
patimris Wirisufalia. TiTqosda naklebad yuradsaRebi epizodia mTels filmSi es detali, magram amiT SeiZleba
filmma axali sicocxle SeiZinos, sensaciuri sicocxle: vinaa mixeil saakaSvili? - am
pasuxze gacemisaTvis.
viRac ityvis - mixeil saakaSvili saqarTvelos prezidentiao.
dageTanxmebi, magram amiT ar
amoiwureba am saxelis da gvaris sakraluri mniSvneloba.
me Tu SemekiTxebiT, mixeil
saakaSvili patimaria Tavisi saq-
mianobidan gamomdinare. oRond
ar Cans misi konkretuli braleuloba, sasjeli rom daades. igi an usazRvro patrioti iqneboda Tavisi qveynis, romelic ver gadaurCa represiebis msaxvral manqanas, an bolSeviki iqneboda, an menSeviki, romelic ebrZoda patriotebs da
bolos TviTonve gaxda Tavisive xeliT Sekowiwebuli manqanis msxverpli. erTia, rom sxvebTan SedarebiT jandabaSi ar
gadaugzavniaT mimoweris gareSe, es privilegia ki dasdes
mas... da ratom? amisi codna
an codvaa, an ar aris saWiro.
qarTulma sityvierebam kargad icis yvelaferi es - ai:
`ra vqnisa~ cixe avage,
javri Sevabi karada,
saiqiodan moiden,
am cixis sanaxavada.
bevri uares cixesa,
kar ver gatexes Zalada.~
mere aqvea esec:
`memre Tqves:
dro rom moalis,
kar gaiRebis Tavada~
cxovrebam saukeTesod gasca pasuxi am SekiTxvas, Tu vinaa mixeil saakaSvili.
gasuli saukunis 80-ian
wlebSi ar SeeZloT scodnodaT, ra moxdeboda 2003-2004
wlebSi. rodesac films mfarvelobda eduard SevardnaZe, igi
verc warmoidgenda, Tu vin iyo
da vin iqneboda misTvis mixeil saakaSvili, rogor Cumad
da ucabedad Sevida mis cxovrebasa da bedisweraSi es saxeli
da gvari. es dResaa ioli am
sakiTxebze msjeloba, Torem vinc
scenarSi es saxeli da gvari
Casva, masac ar eqneboda warmodgenili, Tu ra istoriul
saxelsa da gvars aTqmevinebda
bavSvian qals da ras ambobda
es bavSviani qali, da ras ismenda im momentSi Tengiz abulaZe,
mTeli gadamRebi jgufi da bolos rom ityoda: Stop! gadaRebulia!.. da TviTonac ise Cavida samareSi, rom ver gaigo bolomde, ra gadaiRo. ra Tqma
unda, mis gaocebas sazRvari ar
eqneboda 2003 wlis noembris
miwuruls, Tu emaxsovreboda
Tavisave gadaRebuli filmis
es ucnauri kadrebi.
`TiTqos gulSi
agifeTqda mexi~
1954 welia, poststalinuri da meoce yrilobamdeli
periodi. sabWoeTi iwyebs yamiri miwebis aTvisebas Sua aziaSi (ufro konkretulad, naxevari Tbilisis Semsyidveli
korporaciis samSobloSi - yazaxeTSi). imperiis yvela kuTxidan irazmebian moxaliseebi
da midian partiis davalebis
Sesasruleblad. saxelmwifo
politikas sWirdeba ideolo-
giuri muxti, SemarTeba da paTetika. sabWoTa poeti aqac Seudarebeli ostaturi xedvis gamo-naxed-ni sityvebiT isvris iseT
frazas, romelic alegoriulad
uxilav kavSirs abams momaval
droebebTan, erTs meoresTan akavSirebs, aerTianebs saakaSvilis
ideas da eubneba jerardabadebul
momaval prezidents - `biWo, iqneb papa iyo Seni, visac fexze eg
borkili edoo~.
marTalia, ioseb noneSvils
sizmradac ar daesizmreboda
arc 80-iani wlebis kadrebi
da arc ocdameerTe saukunis
pirveli areul-dareuloba saqarTvelos parlamentSi. sizmari raa, arc moafiqrdeboda sizmari dasizmreboda Sesaferisi
msubuqi xasiaTis SinaarsiT,
radgan TviTonac cxadad ar
axdenoda ukuproporciulad nasizmri. igi TxemiT terfamde
sabWoTa poeti iyo, da unda
iTqvas, rom kargi poetic. mas
leqsi gajerebuli aqvs sabWouri suliskveTebiT da nasaxic araa mis nebismier muxlSi qveteqstisa da ukuTqmis.
es axla SeiZleba msjeloba
uxilav kavSirTa Sesaxeb. am
leqsis striqonebi yvelaze ukeT,
yvelaze zedgamoWrilad da yvelaze morgebulad am situacias miudgeba mxolod. pasuxi
kiTxvaze, - Tu vin aris mixeil
saakaSvili, - am leqsma gasca:
`biWo, iqneb papa iyo Seni, SeebrZola Sav-bnel adaT wesebs...
da mitomac daurCines oxrad
guTneuli da Caluri qoxi~.
axali kiTxva droebidan gamomdinare: `romeli papis memkvidrea mixeil saakaSvili?!~
papis, romelic patrioti
iyo?! an bolSevik-menSevikis, an
sulac ubiro glexis, romelsac dastaces xeli uxamsi anekdotis gamo mowamluli xorblis daTesvis braldebiT?! an
iqneb kulakobis gamo... an sulac qveynierebaze yvelaze sacodavi patimrebis - rudolf
pesze da viaCeslav molotovze ufro sacodavebis, mTeli
msoflios saqilikod rom iyvnen gamxdarni da misjili rom
hqondaT samudamo patimrobad
sabWoTa kavSiris gensekoba...
amaze konkretul pasuxs albaT axali filmebi an igive
filmi sxva konkretuli detalebiT, an poeturi frazebi
axaldroebis poetebisa, an iqneb sulac igive poetis igive
leqsisa, gagvcems piruTvnelad.
bavSviani
qalis misteria
esec ki niSandoblivi faqtia - CvilbavSviani qali mixeil saakaSvilis Wirisuflad
miviCnioT. SesaZlebelia raRac
SemTxvevas amoeyvira saxel-gvari
da amiT amowuruliyo winas-
warmetyveluri misia, magram
CvilbavSvianma qalma ganamtkica am formulis realobasTan
uxilavi kavSiri. filmis avtorebs iqneb gamocxadebiseuli dedakacis interpretacia
hqondaT Cadebuli am kadrebSi,
`da raJams ixila veSapman man,
viTarmed gardamovarda queynad, devna uyo dedakacsa mas,
romelman Sva Ze igi wuli~
(gamocxadeba, T.12. st. 13)
filmSi mixeil saakaSvilis
Wirisufali pativ-didebiT araa
Semosili;
cxovrebaSi mixeil saakaSvilis Wirisufali ki pativdidebis mTeli regaliebiTaa Semosili. igi mis CvilTan erTad
xSirad Cndeba sazogadoebaSi,
TavSeyris masiur adgilebSi.
im mixeil saakaSvilis Wirisufali ki imaleboda, eSinoda
ra sakuTari Crdilis.
dRes bevrs amboben mixeil
saakaSvilis saxelovan winaprebze, Sors rom ar wavideT, mixako wereTlis personiT aris
Semosili misi genetikuri kodio
da aseT sxva mravals amboben.
tyuil-marTali istorikosebma arkvion, me ki erTs davsZen im Cvili bavSvis gasago-
nad: istoria aravis arafers
patiobs. im mixeil saakaSvilis
damsjelebi RmerTma dasaja imiT,
rom miajaWva saWeTmyroblis
savarZels TavianTive Sinagani
nebis sawinaaRmdegod. isini patimrebadve aqcia sakuTarive ambiciis. maT ojaxur wreSi bevri bavSviani qali yofila da
maT ver SeigrZnes srulyofilad es madli, piriqiT, zogierTebisTvis tvirTadac ki gadaiqca bavSviani qali.
da msurs vurCio am mixeil
saakaSvils, gaTavisuflebuliyos xelisuflebis xelborkilebisagan da Tavisuflad, gaTavisuflebuli mrwamsiT, SegnebiT, gonebiT, azrovnebiT, SemarTebiT emarTos saqarTvelo,
raTa Semdeg im patara bavSvze
ar gadasuliyos mamis xelborkilebi da codva.
im mixeil saakaSvils ki `cremliT arvin daunama
kalTa,
veRar gaxda wyvili
sanTlis Rirsic,
varskvlavebma gaunaTes
TavTan
da sudarad gadefara
nisli~.
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darekeT: 718-844-7644;
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mxolod am misamarTze:
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is kuTxeSi
Neptune ave-is
mamuli
asaval
dasavalis
gfhnybjhj,bs
HTLFMNJH-UFVJVWTVTKB
VFYEXFH RFZF[B't
EDITOR & PUBLISHER
MANUCHAR KATCHAKHIDZE
MAMULI
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07303
www.mamuli.com
editor@mamuli.com
Tell: 347-724-0770