Mamuli No. 53
Title
Mamuli No. 53
extracted text
agvisto, 2009, N53
WWW.MAMULI.COM
aJRerdes misTvis poetis ena
da tkbili sityvis gamarTuloba.
viT Ronieri niaRvris dena,
Cemi Tqmuleba, leqsqarTuloba!
sul Cemi gulis monawuria,
rac daepwkara qaRalds leqsebi,
vumRer samSoblos, kidev mwyuria,
da mis siyvaruls davemwyemsebi.
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
damdgara Cemi simReris jeri,
es yvavilebi me davagrove;
me var samSoblos CuqurTmis mWreli,
var axal qarTlis Tanamedrove!
mSobel miwaSi midgas fesvebi,
rogorc wyalSi dgas wnoris Zirebi,
sicocxles versad davesesxebi,
Tu samSoblosgan gaviwirebi!
gulis naTeli me mipovia,
qarTlis didebis me var mnaxveli,
samSoblo - Cemi gulis feTqvaa,
samSoblo - Cemi leqsis saxeli!
maradi SuqiT brwyinvalebs igi,
misi naTeli damTovebia,
sicocxle - misi mSvenebis iqiT erT nabijzedac ar mdomebia!
redaqtoris
1
gio
rgi leon
iZe
giorgi
leoniZe
gverdi
Jami
sacxraaprilo
ieriSebi
ars...
ra imaleba
Tamaris
freskis
miRma?
es oda ar
miatovo babua,
Radari ar
gamicio!
qarTuli gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
Zalian xSirad axalgazrdebs agzavnian mSoblebi ucxoeTSi im dros, roca ganmtkicebulni ar
arian Tavis faseulobaSi.
ar ician ra aris erovnuli faseuloba,
ar ician ram gadaarCina saqarTvelo,
romis imperia daeca, bizantia daeca, mravali
sxvanic, saqarTvelo arsebobs!
ratom?
ra, Cven Zlierebi viyaviT sxvebze metad?
*
agvisto, 2009 N53
*
*
gamocemis me-6 weli
roca adamiani mtkiced ara dgas Tavis fuZeze,
Tavis winaprebis faseulobebze da is xvdeba ucxo
qveyanaSi, ucxo kulturaSi, ucxo wes-CveulebaSi,
xdeba misi gadagvareba.
is Rebulobs im kulturasa Tu fsevdokulturas, romelic iq aris.
macxovari ambobs: `me var gza, WeSmariteba da
cxovreba~.
gza, sad aris Cveni gza, es unda vicodeT!
*
asaval-dasavalis gfhnybjhj,bs
nawyveti
patriarqis
qadagebidan:
qarTvelebi
emigrantul
paradze
niu iorkSi
27 ivniss niu iorkSi, manhetenze
Catarda yovelwliuri emigrantTa
saerTaSoriso aRlumi, romelSic
monawileoba miiRo 40-ze meti
erovnebis diasporis warmomadgenelma. aRlumis organizatori gaxldaT `emigrantTa saerTaSoriso
fondi~, romelic aSS-Si arsebul
mraval eTnikur diasporasa da
saTvistomo organizaciebs aerTianebs. ukve meore welia qarTul
diasporas am organizaciaSi warmoadgens asociacia `Tvistomi~.
wels am aRlumSi qarTuli diasporis monawileobis miReba swored asociacia „Tvistomis~ ZalisxmeviT moxda. es gaxldaT pirveli, sacdeli, mokrZalebuli RonisZieba da igegmeba am iniciativaSi
qarTuli diaspora aqtiurad CaerTos, imisTvis rom ufro mWidrod
davukavSirdeT sxvadasxva erovnebis diasporas, efeqturad warmovaCinoT amerikis qarTuli diaspora, kultura da tradiciebi.
wleuls saqarTvelo warmodgenili iyo qarTvel mocekvaveTa ansambliT `fesvebi~, (xelmZRvaneli
- Sorena barbaqaZe). agreTve monawileoba miiRes qarTuli emigraciis uxucesma wevrebmac.
swored am dReze mogviTxrobs
eka andriaSvilis saxeldaxelo foto-reportaJi.
2
redaqtoris gverdi
agvisto, 2009, N53
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
I. politikuri samare,
romelic elodeba
patrons
jer ar damTavrebula politikuri sikvdili, radgan jer kidev
inerciiT mieqaneba erTi politikuri kasta sicocxlis energiisken, raTa ar mokvdes, aseve maT sapirispirod mieqaneba meore partiac,
raTa masac politikur kolapsSi
Cavardnas ar wamoewios naadrevi
sikvdili. isini sabolood erTmaneTs Seejaxebian da mokvdebian, Tu
gzidan ar gadauxvies orivem erTad,
an erT-erTma maTganma mainc. ai,
swored gzidan gadaxvevas aRiqvamen isini sikvdilad - erTi mxarec
da meorec. saiTac midian, is erTi
sanukvari wertilia yvela maTganisTvis - esaa saprezidento savarZeli. marTalia, erTi mxareTagani
am savarZels flobs, magram vai
aseT flobas. asteroidebisa da
kometebis SejaxebasaviT daimsxvreva yvelaferi irgvliv da wamova
astraluri wvima, ese igi Cveni
qveynisagan araferi darCeba, Tu es
Sejaxeba mainc moxdeba. orive mxare
xom ganadgurdeba, mTavroba ar iarsebebs, romelic saerTaSoriso asparezze pasuxismgebelia Tavisi moqalaqeebis sicocxlisTvis, damangreveli ZaliT wamova Rorebis
pederaciuli respublika da miwasTan gaasworebs Cvens miwa-wyals,
ase ar hqna misma winaparma georgievskis traqtatiT moyolebuli
saqarTvelos aneqsiamde?!
magram vimedovneb ufali ar dauSvebs iveriis pirisagan miwisa
aRgvas. dRes srul paranoias moucavs qarTuli Sidapolitikuri
istebliSmenti. yvelani cdiloben
moeWidon xavss, gadarCenis xavss,
am xavss savarZeli hqvia, isic eWideba mas, vinc zed zis, isic, vinc ijda da wamoagdes da isev unda rom
dajdes, da isic, vinc arasodes ar
mjdara masze, magram icis gadarCenis gemo. saqme iqamde mivida, rom
vinc daTmobs, is daiRupeba principiT `an yvelaferi, an araferi~.
visac araferi hqonia, mas, bunebrivia, dasaRupavi araferi aqvs, magram
mainc daRupulia im `arafriT~.
visac yvelaferi hqonda da waarTves, is yvelaze metadaa gaafTrebuli, raTa `arafers~ verSeguebulma isev im `yvelaferSi~ hpovos
sicocxlisunarianoba. ai, imisTvis,
visac `yvelaferi~ gaaCnia, misTvisac
sasicocxlo mniSvnelobisaa am `yvelaferze~ CaWideba, raTa ar dakargos is, rac moepoveba. erTi nabijiT ukan daxeva politikur samareSi Cavardnis tolfasia. es samarea, dapirispirebulTa zurgs ukan
romaa da amitom yvela imas cdilobs, win wavides. winsvla Setakebas niSnavs.
... da ratomaa es samare mainca
da mainc yvela moqmedi piris zurgs
ukan?
da ras warmoadgens es samare
Tavisi arsiT?
da ra mizans emsaxureba am samaris arseboba?
da ra mizeziT arsebobs es samare
saerTod?
da vin aris Semoqmedi am samarisa?
samares vambob da samaresve vgulisxmob, araviTari gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT. samare daviwyebaa cocxlebisTvisac da mkvdrebisTvisac.
vin arian am SemTxvevaSi cocxlebi da vin - mkvdrebi? ai, aq ukve
alegorias moviSvelieb da vityvi,
rom mkvdrebSi gardasul JamTa, ase
vTqvaT Camoweril politikos-avantiuristebs vgulisxmob, romlebic
ukve karga xania wvanan politikur
samareSi da maT aRar eRirsebaT
`mkvdreTiT aRdgoma~, cocxlebSi
ki is danarCeni politikos-avantiuristebi myavs mxedvelobaSi, romlebic politikur aminds hqmnian
saopozicios Tu samTavrobos. es
`mkvdrebi~ zian TavianT gansasvenarSi da mSvidad da uSfoTvelad
Wamen `sicocxleSi~ danagroveb kapitals. am SemTxvevaSi fiziologiurad gardacvlilebze ar vsaubrob, es sikvdili, samare da daviwyeba maT ar exeba. aseTTa Sesaxeb
istoria imetyvelebs.
am samaris daniSnuleba aris is,
rom daviwyebas misces esa Tu is
politikosi, Tu politikuri Zala,
an fasi daukargos mTel rig politikur ideologias da gaakotros
sabolood. zogierTi ganerideba
am momakvdinebel energias da swored am garidebaSi hpovebs Tavis
politikur gansasvenebels. umoqmedoba da xelsayreli droebis molodini ise klavs mis figuras,
rom TviTonac ar icis amis Sesaxeb da roca gaigebs, jer ver aRiqvams Tavsdatexil sikvdils da
roca aRiqvams, ver Seegueba Tavis
axlebur mdgomareobas. gaibrZolebs... da roca gaibrZolebs, swored maSin gangmiravs araraisi mas
da ise gangmiravs, survili wauxdeba politikaSi dabrunebis da
isev Tavis naWuWSi (samareSi) Caimaleba da ganagrZobs fiziologiur sicocxles mxolod.
ai, aseTia politikuri samare,
igi uaRresi cinikosia da saqveynod gaamTlianebs yvela uazrobas,
romelic CaudeniaT genialurobis
niRabqveS amofarebul giJebs. am
niRabs gadaaxvevs Tavze da daanaxebs brbos, Tu vis afetiSebdnen,
ra danaSaulebebi imaleboda ama
Tu im kataklizmebis ukan. me Sors
var im azrisgan, rom vinmes raime
davwamo. mxolod imas vambob, rasac
vuyureb, rasac brbo ver, ukeTes
SemTxvevaSi ar uyurebs da es imitom, rom ar unda danaxva. swored
es politikuri samare yvela moqmed gmirsa da antigmirs, masiur
scenebSi monawile yvela obieqts
moelis da amitom yvela fxizla-
daa, raTa ar wamoewios es mistiuri monstri. xedva yvelas SeuZlia,
esaa rom tendenciuri Tvali saSualebas ar aZlevs arc erT mxares
saRad uyuros movlenebs da gonebis TvaliT ganWvritos arsebuli
realoba. swored mikerZoebaa is
arsi, romelic asuldgmulebs politikur samares da potenciuri
Tu axladgamoCekili samsxverploebisaken uxsnis gzas. erTaderTi
kanoni moqmedebs utyuarad am ulmobeli mdgomareobidan TavdasaRwevad, moqmedebs yovel droSi, yovel
epoqaSi da TavisTavad arc axla
gasvlia Tavisi yavli. am kanonis
mixedviT Tu sicocxle ginda SeiZino da gaaxangrZlivo, pirveli,
da albaT erTaderTi, rac unda
gaakeTo, esaa is, rom unda aRmoCnde
iq, sadac saWiroa da Tanac iseT
dros, roca saWiroa.
bis fonze ganviTarebul movlenebs.
Cvenc xom am qvabSi vixarSebiT.
daviviwyeT? vin mogvcems saSualebas, an ratom unda daviviwyoT? da
kidev imitomac, rom Tu wina TavebSi
citatebisTvis adgili davuTmeT
didi mwerlebis ukuTqmebs, axla
pirdapir proporciul propagandas
gTavazobT, raic Tavisi SemarTebiTa da paTosiT sruli analogia
yvela drois mTavrobaTa ideologiisa, anu istoriis medalionis orive
mxare warmovaCine Tanaxmad demokratiisa).
am politikuri samaris upirvelesi Semoqmedni TviT arsebuli
politikuri wyobis avtorebi da
maTi oponentebi arian. zogi nebiT
Txris mas, zogi uneblied. magram
saqme imaSia, rom am `omSi~ sxva
sxvis samares ver Txris. aq yvela
individualurad, Tu koleqtiurad
inaxa, rom Tavisuflebis saxeliT
bevrs uTmoben, warmoidgina, rom
yovlis SemZlea da gaiqaCa xelisuflebisaken...~ oqmi #3).
asea Tu ise, ruseT-saqarTvelos
omma da msoflio ekonomikurma
krizisma droebiT erT wertilSi
gayina qarTuli opoziciis moqmedebaTa Semdgomi ganviTareba. gadajgufeba am periodSi ar momxdara,
arc gaaqtiurebula antisamTavrobo moZraoba. gamocdilebam bevri
ram aswavla yvelas - xelisuflebasac da mis mowinaaRmdegesac, mxolod masebisTvis ar gamoiZebna
Wkua-goneba. omidan gamozafxulebamde dapirispirebuli mxareebi
emzadebodnen sruli dumiliT, zamTris miwurils ki TandaTan gaaqtiurda opozicia, Sesabamisad xelisuflebamac gaaqtiura Tavisi
brZola - kompromatebis omis samiz-
gadaxrebma gaxada. raRac momentSi
kaci ifiqrebs jaSuSadaa Segzavnili es kaci opoziciaSio, imdenad
sxvagvar TamaSs TamaSobs (ukve bevrjer Caayena Tavisi opoziciisagan
gansxvavebuli nabijebiT Tanagundelebi, rbilad rom vTqvaT, uxerxul mdgomareobaSi, iseTi rixiT
ki daayenes gamyreliZem da usufaSvilma igi saqarTvelos prezidentobis kandidatad, rom axla misgan
gamijvna politikur samareSi cali fexiT Cadgomis tolfasia.
arada, ramdenjer inanebdnen isini
am saqciels, vin moTvlis, es ki
maT sindisze iyos).
am oromtrialis epicentrSi
isini arian umTavresad, vinc sadReisod im skamebisTvis ibrZvian, romlebzedac sul raRac Tveebis win
Tavad isxdnen. ver Seedreba amaT
revanSistul swrafvas imaTi brZo-
`Cven varT mzeTa Svilebi da gviyvars metad mzeosani lalebiT moTenTiloba. Cveni samos wyarosTvali muqi zurmuxtia da siamiT vefinebiT mwvanilovan mdelos. motrfialeni
varT `usaqmo~ silamazis da gamudmebiT viwviT mSvenierebisTvis. vaRmerTebT sicocxles,
rogorc cecxlis moTayvane warmarTebi da yvelaze metad udardelobas vafasebT. gviyvars
lagamaxsnili qeifi da gvaTrobs alesili xmlis sisxliani simRera.
Cven sificxes gvwameben da uTmenelobas. diax, Cven ficxelni varT da uTmeneloba Cveni
rkineuli nebis SurisZiebaa mxolod~.
grigol robaqiZe (1916w.)
Zveleburad cxovreba, werili V
magaliTisTvis, rusTavelis prospeqtze bevrjer gviseirnia, anazdad
lado asaTianis sityvebic gagvxsenebia am seirnobisas (`rusTavelis
prospeqtze xetiali nu momiSalos
RmerTmao!~). ra Tqma unda, aseTi
uamravi seirnoba did xeirs ver
mogvitans. sakmarisia rusTavelze
gaxvide maSin, roca uamravi dasarbevi da cxeli Tu rezinis tyviebis kakania, an galiebia Camwkrivebuli, minimum - romeliRac tyviis
msxverpli Tu ara, uSiSroebis samsaxuris aRricxvaze iqnebi ayvanili; maqsimum ki - Tu tribunaze
axval da sityvas Seawev gaficulSeficulebs, Tanac iseTs, stvenas
rom ar dagiwyeben, an erTi, iqneb
ramdenime gazafxul-zafxulis
Tbil Rames galiaSi nebayoflobiT
Tu gaatareb, jildo garantirebuli geqneba - minimum: yovel gaTeul Rameze dawesebuli nixris Sesabamisad jamagirs mogcemen; maqsimum ki: Tu Senma RamisTevam Sedegi
gamoiRo da politikur samareSi
gadauZaxes saakaSvili da misi
mTavroba, samsaxuri dawyebuli geqneba, Tu meti ambicia gaqvs da zedac waamateb sakuTar naaqtivistals, kanonebis kantoraSi SegiZRvebian da getyvian: mobrZandiT, dabrZandiT... Cagabareben erT pults
(albaT samRilakians) da oTxi
wliT gamwyemsineben mas. mere Tu
pensiaSi gasvla dagacala xalxma,
dainiSnav vadamdel pensias, gadaideb fexs fexze da icxovreb arxeinad xelfasisodena pensiiT. fexebze moikideb cxovrebas. moyayane
xalxze ityvi - `Tavi qvas uxlia
da muceli samarTebelso~. gadabrundebi meore gverdze, muTaqas
amoideb TavqveS da amouSveb arxeinad xvrinvas.
ai, ras niSnavs aRmoCnde iq, sadac
saWiroa da maSin, roca saWiroa.
es Cvenda saubedurod wrea, magiuri wre, romlis garSemoc vtrialebT da vtrialebT karga xans, da
esec manam, sanam qveynis mesveurTa,
an patronobaze pretendentTa cnobierebaSi ar Camoyalibdeba is sakvanZo azri, rom pirad keTildReobas eris interesebi ar unda Seewiros. es, marTalia lozungia, magram lozungad da sityvis masalad
swored politikos-avantiuristebma aqcies. Cven vtrialebT am mojadoebul wreze da gviyvars araTu
am wris garSemo dgoma, aramed zustad imis sapirispiro wertilSi,
sadac dgas mTavroba, an mTavrobas
uyvars imis sapirispirod dgoma
(da qmedeba), sadac dgas xalxi
(da rac unda xalxs). amitomaa es
maradiuli ukmayofileba, miTiur
mudmivmoqmedebaSi rom gadaizarda
(midixar, eZlevi gancxromas, ar mowonT, gagagdeben, TviTon dgebian
Sens adgilas, isinic eZlevian gancxromas, isev ukmayofileba, isev
da isev da isev gaZeveba da gamaZevebeli midis da a.S.), ase yofila
odiT da ase iqneba amis iqiTac,
Tu vinmem uari ar Tqva am wreSi
trialze, arada, TviT cnobierebaSia gamjdari aseTi yofa. vswavlobdiT da aha, viswavleT: `[jhjij
d wfhz djuyfnm j,jqve~ (v. maiakovski. poema `vladimir iliC lenin~. swored am nawarmoebis citatebs davimowmeb amJamad, radgan Cveni socialuri yofa gasaocrad
exmianeba meoce saukunis gariJraJze ruseTis imperiebis cvalebado-
sakuTar samares Txris. sxvisTvis
irjebian, Tavad ki gamoadgebaT, radgan amas saxelad hqvia `avtosamare~, radgan politikuri istebliSmenti iseTia Camoyalibebeli, rom
yvela sakuTari Tavis warmoCenaSia
gamecadinebuli, Sedegadac sakuTar
namoqmedars TviTve imkian. swored
imitom, rom esaa politikuri wrebrunvis kanoniT gamowveuli mizezSedegobrioba.
II. VOILA VOTR
!*
!*
MORT, MONSIEURE!*
yvela gairinda arCevnebis Semdeg,
TiTqosda politikuri orTabrZola gaiyina erT wertilSi. daqadneba imisa, rom arCevnebis gayalbebis SemTxvevaSi movaxdenT saxalxo
ajanyebas, aorTqlda. mTavrobac
uCumrad Seudga Tavisi uflebamosilebis ganxorcielebas. TiTqos
yvela raRacas moeloda da marTlac mosalodneli moxda:
SeumCneveli ar darCenila sazogadoebisaTvis ruseTis gaaqtiureba
afxazeTSi da CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi (erTgan rkinigza SeakeTebines,
meoregan gaimarTa samxedro wvrTnebi) zRurblTan omi idga - omi da
olimpiada. swored omma SeaCera
qarTuli opoziciis axali saprotesto talRa, saakaSvilis mowinaaRmdegebma gamoacxades memorandumi,
omis pirobebSi da misi msvlelobis periodSi wyvetdnen politikur aqtiurobas.
maiakovski ki mTeli oTxmociode
wlis win imas gahyviroda, rac
sinamdvileSi gasuli wlis omis
Semdeg Camovarda saqarTvelosa da
ruseTs Soris, ruseTs es gamovlili hqonda da amiT is urcxvad
Sexvda CvenTan diplomatiuri urTierTobis gawyvetas da adekvaturad aRiqva saqarTvelos parlamentis dadgenileba saqarTvelos
CYU (dsT)-dan gasvlis Sesaxeb.
ai, ras gahkioda maiakovski: `Ukjnrjq jhelbq ibgtdib[ b dsdib[= lheu lheue cnhfys jhen yf rjktyb! Ljlhfkbcm= b djn
ybrfrb[ gj,tlbdib[\\\~ qarTuli
sazogadoeba eloda evropisagan da
amerikisagan qmediT daxmarebas, yvelaferma ise Cainavla, rom ruseTs
mieca saSualeba ugulebeleyo
msoflio da Tavs moexvia kacobriobisaTvis axali TamaSis wesebi.
iqve evro-amerikam msoflio ekonomikuri krizisi wamoiwyo, Tavdapirvelad neli nabijebiT, wlis
bolosTvis ki raRac momentSi situacia ukontrolo gaxda da arnaxul masStabebs miaRwia. sionisturi oqmebis danaqadnebi realobad
gadaiqca (`Cven xelSi arsebuli
oqros saSualebiT SevqmniT saerTo ekonomikur kriziss, umuSevrad
davtovebT evropis mTeli rigi
qveynebis muSebs. es brbo siamovnebiT daereva dasaxocad imaT, visac
Tavisi ugunurobis gamo bavSvobidan ver itanda, isini Cvenebs xels
ver axleben, radgan Tavdasxmis momenti adreve iqneba garkveuli da
Cven yovelgvar Rones vixmarT maT
dasacavad... Cvens despotizms SeuZlia mizandasaxuli simkacriT (ai,
es sityvaTSeTanxmeba kargad davimaxsovroT, `mizandasaxuli simkacre~, m.k.) daaSoSminos yvela amboxeba, amoZirkvos liberalizmi yvela
dawesebulebidan. roca xalxma da* (frangulad) `inebeT Tqveni sikvdili, batono!~, fraza rainer-maria rokles romanidan
ne amjerad opoziciur banakSi gadabargebuli burjanaZe da misi qmari
gaxda. winaresacxraaprilo samzadisis procesSi myof burjanaZis
partias Tavs daatexes kompromatebis omi, sadac misi Tanapartielebi iaraRis SeZeniT da saxelmwifo gadatrialebis samzadisiT iyvnen dakavebulni. ase iyo maSinac,
maiakovskis drosac - `Yt pfobnf
- yfgfltybt cnfnm ljk;yj kjpeyujv
vfcc~. ukve SetevisTvis yvela
mzad iyo cxra aprilisTvis - mTavrobac da opoziciac, SetevisTvis,
romelic erTi xelis mosmiT daasamarebda Tavis mowinaaRmdeges, magram erTmaneTis miswrafebaSi orive
Secda (mTavrobas ar egona, opozicia Tu aseTi mizandasaxuli da
miTumetes agresiuli Tu iqneboda,
arc opozicias egona, mTavroba Tu
aseTi azartuli moTamaSe iqneboda demokratiulobanasi). erTmaneTs ar aklebdnen provokaciebs,
raTa Secdoma daeSvaT - erTs meore daerbia da amiT gagulisebul
opozicias eyvira saqveynod, es ra
despoti da tirani mTavroba gvyavso; mTavrobac viTom Tavad arafer
SuaSi iyo, aiZulebda mowinaaRmdeges,
agresiul Setevaze gadasuliyo da
aewiokebina saxelmwifo dawesebulebebi, raTa mas ar daerbia mowinaaRmdegeebi da Tu daarbevda, eTqva,
sxva gza ar dagvitoveso, ZalaSic
Tu gadaaWarbebda, amis gamo aravin
usayvedurebda, radgan es ise iqneboda SefuTuli, rom brbo gamovidoda yvela ubedurebis saTave.
miznis misaRwevad xelisuflebam kidev erTi koziri gamoiyena muxrovanis samxedro amboxi, xolo
es amboxi realuri safrTxe iyo
qveynisTvis, Tu amboxebis inspirireba, amisi codna Zalian Sors
wagviyvans, arasasurvelad Sors.
ai, amas hqvia mizandasaxuli simkacre, ris Sesaxebac sionistur
oqmebSia naTqvami da Cvens realobebSi ganxorcielebuli. orive mxare erTsa da imaves gaiZaxis - Cven
xalxisgan gvaqvs `dakveTa~ vakeToT
esa da eso. maiakovskic igives ambobda - `Vs ujkjc djkb ybpf= hf,jxtuj
ybpf dctuj cdtnf~. gamarTleba TavianTi eqscentruli qmedebebisa imiT,
rom es xalxis moTxovnaao, mTlad
marTali ver iqneba sul ubralo
mizezis gamo - xalxi Wrelia, da
mitom. orive mxare ki swored
xalxis `moTxovnas~ iyenebs farad,
esaoda, xalxisTvis unda gavaumjobesoT sacxovrebeli pirobebio;
esaoda, xalxis dasaqmebas uSlis
xels manifestaciebio;
esaoda, xalxisTvis gvinda saaakaSvilisa da misi mTavrobis damxobao;
esaoda, xalxis dakveTiTaa ganuwyveteli demonstraciebio da a.S.
survilTa gulwrfelobaSi, marTalia, eWvi ar unda Segveparos,
magram orTave mxarisaTvis WeSmariteba da simarTle Zalian Sorsaa,
TviT TavianT gulwrfelobaSi arc
erTi araa marTali, da mitom.
kidev erTi, am orTabrZolaSi
individebi da beladebi imTaviTve
gamoricxulia opoziciaSic da xelisuflebaSic. opoziciuri gaerTianeba Tu gamosvlebis pirveli
talRis dros Wreli iyo, axla
ufro Wreli gaxda burjanaZisa
da noRaidelis darTvis Semdeg,
ufro TvalsaCino ki yvelaferi
es alasanias politikuri brZolis
la, visTvisac ar arsebobda skamiT
miniWebuli komforti. aseTebi ki
am brZolaSi cotani arian da maT
sityvas didi gamavloba ar gaaCnia. amitom brZolis ama Tu im
etapze ama Tu im saSualebiT isini
Camoscildnen am saprotesto talRas da Seasustes isedac susti
poziciebi opoziciisa. arada, aq
mesmis, axla maiakovskis paTosi, ubedurad Semotrialebuli xalxisTvis - `Tlbybwf! rjve jyf ye;yf~!
Ujkjc tlbybws njymit gbcrf\
Rnj tuj ecksibn~ - Hfpdt ;tyf!
B nj tckb yt yf ,fpfht= f ,kbprj\
Gfhnbz - ýnj tlbysq ehfufy= b
ujkjcjd cghtcjdfyysq nb[b[ b
njyrb[\ Jn ytuj kjgf.ncz erhtgktybz dhfuf= rfr d rfyjyfle jn
geitr gthtgjyrb\ Ujht jlyjve=
jlby yt djby - rf;lsq l.;bq
tve ujcgjlby b lf;t ckf,st= tckb ldjt~. am paToss mTavrobistebi pirnaTlad asruleben. ubralod,
prezidentis savarZeli meti yuradRebiT imzireba, Torem arc erTi
rigiTi mTavrobisti saakaSvilze
naklebad ar ibrZvis (yvela meTodebiT). maiakovskis gakveTili, saukeTesod aiTvisa saakaSvilma da
misma xelisuflebam siWrelis miuxedavad, opoziciamac aranaklebad
aiTvisa es gakveTili, mcireodenis
gamoklebiT. magaliTisTvis naTelaSvilma da misma partiam aqciebis
dawyebamde ganacxada, rom saprotesto aqciaze burjanaZis gverdiT
ar davdgebiTo, ar dadgnen, da samomavlod garantirebulad daijavSnen politikuri samare, Tu am brZolaSi saakaSvili damarcxdeba. vinc
ar ibrZvis, bunebrivia, igi arc gamarjvebulia da arc damarcxebuli,
igi TamaSgare mdgomareobaSi aRmoCndeba isev ise, rogorc yofila
aqamomde. mxolod orjer gamoCnda
naTelaSvili da misi TanamebrZolebi am aqciebze - erTxel cxra aprils (aqciebis dawyebisas) da meorejer 26 maiss erovnul stadionze
gamarTuli Tavyrilobisas. amiT
man Tavisi Tanadgoma gamoucxada
`mis udidebulesoba xalxs...~
gansxvavebul, da SeiZleba iTqvas,
ufro mZime viTarebaSi Cavardnen,
vidre naTelaSvilia, isini, vinc am
saprotesto mRelvarebis dReebSi
erTad iyvnen da Semdeg ganeridnen
am talRas. es isini arian, visTvisac ar arsebobda aqamomde politikuri keTildReoba. isini maradi opozicionerebi arian yovel
mTavrobaSi da yoveli xelisuflebis dros, xolo xelisuflebaSi
rom movidnen, amisi aranairi Sansi
ar gaaCniaT. amas msoflio politikuri TamaSebis `didi moTamaSeebi~ ar dauSveben, radgan aseT SemTxvevaSi maTi gavlenis sfero (regionad wodebuli) umarTavi gaxdeba. es ki arc erT im `did moTamaSes~ ar awyobs, ranairi interesebic ar unda amoZravebdes am regionebze maT. amitomaa ganwiruli
yovelTvis aseTi xasiaTis politikosebis piradi bed-iRbali.
III. mizandasaxuli
simkacriT mitanili
da mogeriebuli
pirveli ieriSebi
mTavrobam Tavisi pirveli Seteva
opoziciaze miitana sayovelTao
demonstraciebis dawyebamde, iqneb
pirveli talRis Zala Sevasustoo.
es iribad exeboda dagegmil aqci-
ebs, sinamdvileSi ki burjanaZis
da misi meuRlis gauvnebelyofa
igegmeboda im iaraRebis Sesyidvis
incidentiT. moulodnelobis efeqtma ramdenime dRis ganmavlobaSi
Tavisi roli Seasrula da es Wrela-Wrula opozicia daifanta, magram sul mcire xniT - kviris bolosTvis isini mainc erTad dadgnen,
magram Tavisi negatiuri Sedegi
mainc iqonia iaraRis Sesyidvis
kompromatebma. es yvelaferi saukeTesod Seisruta brbom da is
Zala, risic esoden eSinoda mTavrobas, gaxliCa. amas zed moayola muxrovanis amboxi da amiT ganamtkica brboze zegavlena saakaSvilma.
Tu Tavdapirvelad saakaSvilistebi
damfrTxlebi laparakobdnen, am saidumlo kadrebis gamJRavnebis Semdeg,
isini iseTive rixiT gamodiodnen,
rogorc TavianTi mefobis saukeTeso, uSfoTvelobisa da zeobis Jams.
teleSejibrebis propagandistulma gadacemebmac `madls marili moayara!...~ saakaSvilma da saakaSvilistebma yvela xerxi ixmares imisaTvis, rom pirveli talRa
damangreveli ar yofiliyo. maTi
mTavari agitgamosvlebis mTavari
dedaazri iyo: `ai, xalxo, Cven saqmes
vakeTebT, Tqvenze vzrunavT, am Znelbedobis Jams ar CamoiSala ekonomika, ar CamoiSala saxelmwifo, da
es maSin, roca mteri sul raRac
ormoc kilometrSi kbilebamde SeiaraRebuli dgas. Cven xalxze
vzrunavT, erTmaneTs vamxnevebT, gzebs
vagebT, xolo viRac-viRaceebi raRaceebs Cmaxaven (es saakaSviliseuli terminia, m.k.). maT skamebi undaT,
Cven ki xalxze zrunviT varT gatacebulni, roca Cveni skamebi piketirebulia...~ amaze gahyviroda maiakovski omaxianad: `F ult ; leif~
Lf ýnj ; hbnjhbrf\ Gjýpbz ult
;~ Jlyf ge,kbwbcnbrf!!~
publicistikaze gamaxsenda da
arc Tu ise usafuZvlod, sadReisod Jurnalistikas (presas imdenad ara, teleJurnalistikas umTavresad - m.k.) didi, Tu ar
gadamwyveti roli ekisreba masebis
cnobierebis CamoyalibebaSi. amitom
am miyidul-moyiduli Jurnalistebis mimarT gansakuTrebuli agresia
gamoiCines manifestantebma - maT
ar daakles arc sircxvilis koridorebi da arc fizikuri Seuracxyofa.
magram es iyo brbo.
magram viTom es Jurnalistebi,
mTavrobisa da xelisuflebis brma
ruporad rom qceulan, brbo ar
aris? Tu radgan tele-eTeri aqvT
daTmobili, amisTvis isini raime
privilegiiT sargebloben?
Tu Jurnalisti xar, Tanac profesionali, piruTvneli unda iyo
da ara tendenciuri, dRes saqarTveloSi ar arsebobs piruTvneli Jurnalistika - Tu xar da arsebob,
vinc jamagirs gixdis, imis sasargeblod xar momarTuli, ese igi
xar boroti da agresiuli brbos
nawili, romelic gonebiT zemoqmedeb masaze, magram dabinduli gonebiT. Tu mTavrobis mosyiduli ar
xar, maSin ueWvelad opoziciis
laqia xar, sxva gza ar arsebobs, es
dauwereli kanonia am Cvens sabralo qveyanaSi, ilia WavWavaZis qveyanaSi. daakvirdiT politikur TokSouebs - romel wamyvansac ra awyobs da ra doziTac awyobs (doza
demokratiulobanasTvis sWirdebaT), imas aTqmevinebs da im doziT,
rac ara da, uxeSad da uzrdelad
eWrebian saubarSi da aravis aclian
azris dabolovebas. es yvela gadacemaSi ase xdeba - xelisuflebiseulSic da opoziciurSic. asea,
roca `Êàê áóäòî äóøó òàùèë èçïîä ôðàç~, - esec Seni maiakovski.
axla isev mTavar sakiTxs davubrundeT - mTavrobam Tu mizandasaxuli simkacriT miitana ieriSi opoziciaze, am ukanasknelmac
gaafTrebiT daicva Tavi, moigeria
da kontrSetevaze gadavida. swored
axla auxda saakaSvils - `ar gaulawuno, mamao oxroxine, Torem
xels Semogibrunebso~. opoziciam
arc aciva da arc acxela - pirvelive dReebidan, miuxedavad kompromatebisa, uamravi xalxi Seikriba saprotestod. gadaiketa rusTavelis gamziri, periodulad piketirebas ukeTebdnen avlabris rezidencias, saxelmwifo kancelarias,
sajaro televiziis Senobebs. miuxedavad didi mcdelobisa, mTavrobisTvisac moulodneli iyo es
muxti. man airCia axali taqtika,
romliTac gadawyvita opoziciis
ganadgureba - sruli miyrueba. Tu
adre mTavrobam moTmineba dakarga
da daarbia momitingeebi da amiT
gaaasmaga maTi agresia (mxedvelobaSi maqvs saSvidnoembro darbeva
2007 wels), amjerad opozicia provocirebas ukeTebda xelisuflebas,
raTa mas daerbia isini.
swored mizandasaxuli simkacriT iTmenda mTavroba mowinaaRmdegeebis gamosvlebs da telekameramomarjvebulebi evropas gahyvirodnen - ai, ra cudi xalxia es opozicionerebi, me momifrTxildiT, Torem visTanac mogecemaT saqme, kargad
SexedeTo.
gamZvinvarebuli opozicia aRaravis indobda, arc mTavrobas, arc
policias, arc samRvdeloebas da
arc evropel di plomatebs. gansakuTrebuli dartymis qveS moxvda
meTiu braiza, arc Tu ise usafuZvlod. marTalia, mas Tavi male
daanebes, magram ukve sazRvargareTel di plomatebs arasasurveli
STabeWdileba SeeqmnaT opoziciaze, TumcaRa dialogis gamarTvas
mouwodebdnen piradi Sexvedrebisas,
Tu sajaro gamosvlebSi. gakotrebulma evro-amerikul organizaciebze, romlebmac saqveynod daamtkices TavianTi ususuroba ruseTis
redaqtoris gverdi
agvisto, 2009, N53
WWW.MAMULI.COM
3
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
winaSe, qarTvelebmac aicrues guli
da araorazrovnad udieri epiTetebiT Seamkes isini. mTavrobam didsulovnad Caylapa es aliyuri iseve,
rogorc rusebisagan maTi reputaciis gabaxva.
opoziciisaTvis aRar arsebobda
aRaraferi da aRaravin, romelic
gaxdeboda misTvis avtoriteti da
Suamavali. iqamde, moxda Tu ara
armosawoni kaTolikos-patriarqis
pozicia, iqve isic uceremoniod
`gadawies~ gverdze, raTa mis avtoritets ar SeeSala maTTvis xeli.
erTis mxriv brZolis pirvel
raundSi, SeiZleba iTqvas saakaSvilma kidec moigo da kidec waago,
rasac ver vityvi opoziciaze. es
ukanaskneli mebrZol fres dasjerda, esec droebiT. saakaSvilis mogeba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom man propagandistul frontze uprecedento gamarjveba moi pova - masas Seuqmna mtris xati da mas, rogorc
orTqlmavals miaba vagonebi, romelsac opozicia hqvia. es marTalia,
virtualuri saxvaa mtris erTiani sistemis, magram Taviseburi bolSevikuri tonaloba mainc dainaxes
am warmosaxvebSi. amitom daijeres,
magram undoblad moepyren yovelive
amas. gamarjveba kidev Tavis taqtikur svlaSi gamoavlina - ar davarbio, magram arc araferi davTmo.
rac ar unda eZaxa opozicias maiakovskiviT - `Åøü àíàíàñû= ðÿá÷èêîâ æóé= äåíü òâîé ïîñëåäíèé
ïðèõîäèò áóðæóé!~ da daeyvedrebinaT prezidentisTvis suSis Wama
nair-nair restornebSi, erTi ambavi aetexaT sazRvargareTidan gamoweril masaJistze, saakaSvilma da
misma ardarbevebma Tavisi hqnes droSi gaweles es aqciebi da amiT
TandaTan Seamcires manifestantebis
raodenoba.
raodenoba Semcirda, protestis
SegrZneba ki ar gamqrala odnavadac masebSi da nebismier dros
SeiZleba isev qudze kacis daZaxebiT isev imdeni da ufro meti
(raodenobrivad) momitinge gamovides quCaSi. es am aqciebis moTaveebis Tavebzea damokidebuli. am
mxriv saakaSvilma kraxi ganicada
- ver daarwmuna misma propagandistulma manqanam am mTavrobis
sikargeSi (visac sjeroda, isev iman
daijera, ara iman, vinc orWofobda) opoziciis momxre masis mcire
nawilic ki. mowinaaRmdege mainc
mowinaaRmdeged darCa.
verc opoziciam miitana xelisuflebaze gamanadgurebeli ieriSi verc TavianTi aqciebis xangrZlivobiT;'
verc provokaciebiT, rac gamowveuli iyo qmedebebSi, romlebic aiZulebda mTavrobas daerbia isini;
verc aSkara agresiiT, ganxorcielebuli policiis SenobaSi SeWriT;
verc Jurnalistebis cemiT;
verc mTavrobasTan araerTgzis
dialogiT, romelic atarebda ultimatumis xasiaTs.
Sedegi amdenxnianma aqciebma ver
gamoiRo. iqamde, opozicionerTa rigebi datoves ramdenime politikurma subieqtma da maT gadawyvites damoukideblad ebrZolaT saakaSvilis reJimis winaaRmdeg. es
isini iyvnen, visac arasodes gaesinja savarZlis gemo, mxolod Teoriulad Tu icodnen amis Sesaxeb.
miuxedavad amisa opoziciis avangardma Tavisi svla mainc ganagrZo
da amJamadac ganagrZobs, romlis
mTavari mizani mainc Seusrulebeli darCa.
imisaTvis, rom opozicias xeli
aeRo Tavis erTaderT moTxovnaze,
gadamdgariyo saakaSvili da daniSnuliyo riggareSe saprezidento
da Semdeg saparlamento arCevnebi,
mTavrobam Tavis oponentebs erTi
koxta satyuara SesTavaza, romelzec sixaruliTa da siamovnebiT
daTanxmda saparlamento opozicia,
am mxriv mxolod alasaniam gamoTqva TanamSromlobaze survili. opoziciis ZiriTadma birTvmac Sesabamisad aRiqva alasanias es nabiji - `Åäèíèöà - âçäîð= åäèíèöà íîëü= îäèí - äàæå åñëè î÷åíü âàæíûé - íå ïîäûìåò ïðîñòîå ïÿòèâåðøêîâîå áðåâíî= òåì áîëëå äîì
ïÿòèýòàæíûé~. es im sabWoeTis
gariJraJis bRavilis eqoa Cvenamde
moRweuli da ruporSi CamRerebuli dialogis simRerasaviT.
IV. fasi da Rirebuleba
yvelasi da yovelivesi
am orTabrZolis mcire etapic
ar aRmoCnda gadamwyveti, TumcaRa
ideologiur frontze ase Tu ise
Tavisi poziciebi TandaTan daTmo
mTavrobam, radgan misi kompromatebis axali omis mtkicebulebebi
myarad ganmtkicebuli ar aRmoCnda.
opoziciam TiTqosda icoda am dartymis mTavari wertilebi da swored am samiznebSi mouwyo Tavis
mowinaaRmdeges erTgvari xafangi.
brZolis meore etapis inspirireba, ra Tqma unda, moawyo opoziciam
da es imaSi gamoixata, rom gaCeCilaZem germaniaSi vizitis Semdeg
ganacxada, me davasaxeleb Cems damfinanseblebs, oRond mogvianebiTo. es
ukve mTavrobisaTvis erTgvari signali iyo axali brZolis wamosawyebad.
ifiqra, ifiqra saakaSvilma (da
saakaSvilistebmac), bevri ifiqra,
Tu cota ifiqra, moifiqra. modi
axla me Cems axal kompromatebs
vuCveneb xalxs, Tu vis xvdeba gaCeCilaZe germaniaSi da visgan elodeba finansur daxmarebas da es imdenad Sokismomgvreli iqneba sazogadoebisaTvis, rom erTbaSad gavauvnebelvyof Cems erT-erT mTavar mowinaaRmdegeebso. Tanac gulSi xiTxiTebda mosalodneli elviseburi
gamarjvebis momlodine.
erT mSvenier dRes televiziebma
didis sixaruliT amcnes sazogadoebas, rom Turme gaCeCilaZe fuls
visgan elodeboda, iciTo?!
visgan, visgano?
visgan da, arc meti, arc naklebi
kaxa TargamaZisgano.
kai kaco, ar mjerao, - ityodnen
urwmuno Tomebi.
ara gjeraT, xomo?! ai, gadaRebulebi arian erTad berlinSio, - da
uCvenes saidumlo TvalTvalis Sedegad gadaRebuli kadrebi.
Turme nu ityviT, gaCeCilaZesTan
erTad gamyreliZec ar yofila?!
hoda, ar daagviana saerTo komentarebma mTavrobistebis mxridan.
Tqven iciT vin aris kaxa TargamaZeo?! edikas droindeli Sinsaxkomis `rkinis kacio~, romelmac
pankisis gatacebebs daudo saTaveo,
xalxi xteboda mis dros cixis
fanjrebidano. erTis sityviT didi
bobola kacio, - bavSvebs rom aSineben, Wame saWmeli, Torem gudiani
kaci mova, tomaraSi Cagsvams da
wagiyvanso. magram sad waiyvans, amaze
aravin arafers ambobs (albaT ruseTSi).
ai, Turmeo, am igavis morali Camoyares mTavrobistebma da Jurnalistebma, - visTan dadian fulebis saTxovnelado. igi ruseTis
moqalaqea da ruseTis specsamsaxurebis staJiani agentiao. marTalia, raze laparakobdnen, ar ismoda, magram, bunebrivia fulze iqneboda bWobao. sxva aba vis ra eqneboda saTqmelio.
erTi qarTuli komediuri serialisa ar iyos `vTqvi-Tqvas~ principi amoqmedda. Tqva erTma komentari, meorem igive gaimeora da ase
Semdeg.
erTmaneTs ejibrebodnen, vin ufro ukeT gakilavda TargamaZiangaCeCilaZian-gamyreliZianad yvelas.
guli rom moioxes, asparezi opozicias dauTmes, TumcaRa im imediT,
rom saTqmeli aRaraferi iqneboda.
viRac `saknelma~ isic ki Tqva, Tu
es asea da gaCeCilaZe da gamyreliZe marTlacda rusul kriminalur Tu specsamsaxurebis fulebs
etanebian, maSin protestis niSnad
davtovebT Cven galiebso. CaixiTxiTebda mravalmniSvnelovnad maiakovski, moismenda ra am kacis naTqvams
da gadaiyvirebda mTels qveynierebaze isev da isev gamarjvebulis
paTosiT, Cvenc rom gagvegona, ise ` î÷êàõ ìàíæåòoèêè= çëîáîé ïîxàðêàâ= ïîëçëè òóäà= ãäå öàðñòâî äà
ãðàôñòâî\ Äîðîæêà ñêàòåðòüþ! Ìû
è êóõàðêó êàæäóþ âûó÷èì óïðàâëÿòü ãîñóäàðñòâîì~. raRac nacnobi
paTosia saakaSviliseuli eqscentriulobiT warmoTqmuli da Sinaarsobrivi qargiT mimsgavsebuli.
goliaTebi iqiT iyos da, am propagandistul omSi saakaSvilma warmoudgeneli marcxi iwvnia da ai,
rogor Setevas kontrSeteva mohyva da
aseTi kiTxva iqna dasmuli opoziciis mxridan, rom aravin moeloda,
TviT yvelaze gulmxurvale saakaSvilistic ki, Tu es SekiTxva,
kisers moatexinebda mTavrobis ideologiur manqanas.
- Tu aseTi kaciWamia iyo es
TargamaZe, ratom ar aris masze aRZruli sisxlis samarTlis saqmeo?
am kiTxvam imdenad daabnia saakaSvilistebi, rom vinc ras ambobda,
veRar akontrolebda Tavs. erTi ki
naTlad Tqves, rom ver movaswariT
masze saqmis aRZvra, ise wavida saqarTvelodan da miiRo ruseTis moqalaqeobao. mere ki azri aRar hqonda
sisxlis samarTlebriv pasuxisgebaSi micema yofili ministris.
WkuaTmyofeli kaci daijerebs
am argumentebs?
ra Tqma unda seriozulad aravis miuRia aseTi Tavis marTleba.
mere kidev isic Seaxsenes saakaSvils, Tu rogor uxdida TviT
saakaSvili kaxa TargamaZes gayalbebuli 1999 wlis arCevnebisTvis
madlobas miuxedavad imisa, rom
Wyletisas erTi qali daiRupa maSin. orive mxarem sityvebi banze
aagdes ra braldebasac uyenebdnen
erTs, igi sapirispiro braldebiT
pasuxobda da im mTavar braldebas pasuxs ar scemda, aseve iyo sapirispiro SemTxvevaSic.
mTavari kiTxvebi: iyo Tu ara
kaxa TargamaZe gudiani kaci, tomaraSi rom awyobda kacebs da Sinsaxkomis Senobidan yrida da darCa
Tu ara igi dResac aseT bobola kacad; finansdeba Tu ara opozicia
kaxa TargamaZis fulebiT da asdis
Tu ara am fulebs ruseTis kriminalis an specsamsaxurebis suni?
es kiTxvebi kadrs miRma darCa.
asea Tu ise, Cems TvalTaxedviT
aRar darCa saqarTveloSi patiosani partiosani. maiakovski ki rixiT ambobda - `Ïàðòèÿ - ðóêà ìèëëèîíîïàëàÿ= ñæàòàÿ â îäèí uhîìÿùèé êóëàê...~ da rixiTve adasturebs amas qarTveli yvela juris partiosani.
rom araferi gamouvidaT TargamaZis sakiTxidan, viRac pinCuks miaxtnen, burjanaZe Sexvdao mas. es pinCuki ki ukrainaSi putin-putiniCas
dasayrdeniao da megobrul ukrainaSi rusuli gavlenis damkvidrebis erT-erTi umTavresi lobistiao. is Tu ara, es xom mainc gamoviWireTo, - CaixiTxiTes pirveli
aliyuriT gamwarebulma mTavrobistebma. burjanaZem ki viTomc aq
araferio, wamoaZaxa saakaSvils Sen ar iyavi, pinCuki rom gamacanio? raRac koncertze mogiwvia
da mec Tan gaxldio. axla gaxda
pinCuki kremlis agentio?
aq ukve aRar icodnen ra epasuxaT mowinaaRmdegisaTvis, isev uniaTo Tavis marTlebaze gadavidnen esaoda saakaSvili rom wveulebaze iyo da burjanaZec Tan axlda,
es pinCukTan ki ar iyvnen stumrad,
pinCukic iyo am wveulebazeo.
ginda ise Tqvi, ginda ase, saakaSvilistebis es omi warumateblad
damTavrda, miTumetes maSin, rodesac
kompromatebis mogeriebis Semdeg
opozicia mTel frontze Setevaze gadavida - erT-erT opoziciur
ofisSi mosasmeni aparatebi aRmoaCines da saqveynod daiwyes yvirili, - ratom uTvalTvaleben opozicias, romeli kanonmdeblobis safuZvelzeo, sadac kaci fexs daadgams,
yvelgan unda sdioT telekamerebiTo? axla amaze gagveciT pasuxio.
marTalia, pasuxi ver gasces, samagierod aseTi absurdi Tqves - ra
mniSvneloba aqvs, vin gadaiRebs am
kadrebs moyvaruli Tu jaSuSi, CvenTvis mTavaria, ra aris dafiqsirebuli zedo. esec mTavari Temidan
meorexarisxovan Temebze sakiTxis
gadatanaa. erTis sityviT orive
mowinaaRmdegem medlis Tav-TavianTi
saWiro mxare srulad ganixiles,
rac ar awyobdaT, ise warmosaxes,
TiTqos medals meore mxare ar
hqonoda da marto im mxariT iyo
saintereso da mniSvnelovani, romel-
zec Tavad amaxvilebdnen yuradRebas. asea Tu ise, CemTvis medlis
orive mxarea cnobili zedmiwevniT da kargad da ai, ra:
me vici ra fasad iyidebian opozicionerebi da Rirs Tu ara es
Rirebuleba im fasad, radac maT
es warmogvidgines. isic kargad
vici, ra Rirebulebebze aqvs fasi
dagdebuli mTavrobas da rogor
gaaiafes eris mTavari Rirebuleba,
rasac mamuliSviloba hqvia. am
dros ki mTavrobis sxdoma armaturebisa da betonebis fonze imarTeba, imarTeba sasamarTlo procesic nino burjanaZis erT larad
Sesyiduli wyneTis agarakis saSemosavlos gadauxdelobis gamo. da
ara imaze, Rirda Tu ara is dadebuli fasi, ratom gayida mTavrobam am fasad da ra namusiT Seisyida Rirebuli im fasad `tutsim".
amas hqvia fasi da Rirebuleba
uTanasworoao, ar Seesabameba erTmaneTso, zviadis zRaparSi ki mefe
da didebulebi SiSiTa da ZrwoliT
elodnen auwonavi xmis Wabukis
gamoCenas, romelic Secvlida yinuleTis samefos, vis xmasac ver awonida sasworTvala.
Caiara am zRapris lamazma romantikam saqarTvelos miRma, mxolod
yinuleTi darCa isev da cofiani
katebisagan daglejili verZebis
sisxliT gapoxili miwa.
iqneb, agvianebs am zRapris finali CvenSi Semosvlas.
iqneb, jer ar dabadebulan `ucnauri garegnobis xalxi Tavis qalebi rom Toneebad qceviaT, abedic
rom ar sWirdebaT da aRarc kvesi,
guliT rom inTeben enebs, xolo
eniT - Tavis qalis Toneebs, saidanac nelsurneleba ifrqveva eniT
uTqmeli... `ukvdavebis saxabazo~
rom aweria qalaqis galavans fiqris asoebiT~.
iqneb, TviT zviadi Secda da
Cven aRara varT is xalxi, romel-
Ta xma da gamomcxvari puri ar
aiwoneba?! raRaa is maradi Rirebuleba, romelic Seufasebelia da
samwuxarod daufasebelic.
vin vis da risTvis gadavekideT
samkvdro sasicocxlod?
iqneb amiT marTlac da ufro
didi ram fuWdeba, vidre samuSao
adgilebi da keTildReoba.
am dros ki mZvinvarebs ekonomikuri krizisi da Cven siraqlemebiviT Tavi Cagviyvia Cvensave dagrovil fulebSi da vnebivrobT sazRvargareTul voiaJebSi, aranair komforts ar viklebT da gaviZaxiT: xalxisTvis gvinda yvelaferio. vambob `Cven~ da vgulisxmob am orTabrZolebis moTaveebs orive mxridan.
jibis opozicia, ese igi saparlamento opozicia yoveli mxridan
Sewepebia mTavrobas da kbilebiT
icavs Tavis monapovars, vin rogori xarisxiTa da mondomebiT, es
maT sindiszea - zogi gaiZveraa da
axerxebs SeniRbvas Tavisi miznis
miswrafebebi, zogi boTea da rac
pirze moadgeba imas Clifinebs, zogi
avantiuristia da aTasafioragamovlili axlac axerxebs moxerxebul
qvemZromobas, magram yvela maTgans
rom dausva kiTxva ra fasia Rirebuleba da ra Rirs es faseulobani, yvelani im boTe parlamentariviT aTlifin-aClifindeba da xeirians verafers ityvis.
V. myidveli
Tu gamoCnda...
erTi mniSvnelovani urTierTbraldeba gamoTqva orTave dapirispirebulma mxarem, sadac yoveli ubedurebis wyaroTsaTaved ruseTia dasaxelebuli. ruseTs vambob
da putin-putiniCas politikurmafiozur kastas vgulisxmob da
maTTan da maT ideologiasTan mWidrod dakavSirebul rusebs.
erTis sityviT, saakaSvil-saakaSvilistebi amboben, rom am xangrZli-
vi demonstraciebis ukan ruseTi
dgas, da rom yvelaferi es dagegmili iyo kremlSi da qarTveli
`mexuTe kolonistebi~ elodebian
areulobas garedano. amis sademonstraciod mmarTveli politikuri kastis mier warmodgenili iyo
araerTi argumenti dawyebuli
cxra aprilamdeli iaraRis Sesyidvis kompromatiT, rac gagrZelda
muxrovanis amboxiT da ager axlaxan kaxa TargamaZesTan da viRac
pinCukTan SexvedrebiT damTavrebuli. amas daemata proputinisturi komkavSirlebis svla Tbilisze,
es axalgazrda faSisti avantiuristebi gaiZaxodnen, rom Cven `samxreT oseTis~ gavliT unda CavideT TbilisSi da solidarobis
niSnad unda SevuerTdeT antisaakaSvilistur gamosvlebs rusTavelis gamzirzeo. am provokacias
isic daemata, rom viRac rusi daiWires sataxto qalaqSi jaSuSobis
braldebiT da gadasces igi Sveicariis saelCos, raTa gadaecaT es
pirovneba ruseTisTvis.
scenari unda ganviTarebuliyo
Semdegnairad – es kaci unda daxvedroda samaCablos sazRvarTan am
axalgarda faSistebs da unda gadmoeyvana isini okupirebuli teritoriidan qarTvelebis kontrolirebad teritoriaze. amas unda
mohyoloda qarTvelTa mxridan sapasuxo reaqcia da Semdeg rusis
Ceqma gadmoalajebda `sazRvars~
da daiwyeboda auTvisebeli unitazebisa da oqros Canglebis aTvisebis operacia Tbilisamde. TbilisSi ki unda `daxmarebodnen~
opozicias saakaSvilis unitazSi
CarecxvaSi.
es rom mravalmxrivi provokaciaa da mravalmniSvnelovnad SeiZleba amis wakiTxva da amokiTxva,
Tu vinmes erTi deteqtivi an waukiTxavs da an kinofilmad unaxavs,
aucileblad damerwmuneba. opoziciam ki sul ubralod da martivad
gadawyvita am amocanis amoxsna –
eso, mxolod da mxolod Cveni
momxreebis dasaSineblad gaaTamaSes
ruseTma da saqarTvelos xelisuflebamo. iqamde imasac isaxavdnen
miznad, rom amiT Cveni reputacia
unda SeelaxaT xalxis TvalSi,
TiTqosda, ai, ra xalxi uWers mxars
da ra xalxi umagrebs zurgs mTavrobisa da xelisuflebis mowinaaRmdegeebso, Torem norCi putinistebi ver Semovidodnen saqarTveloSi, xolo ruseTis jari Tu wamovidoda Tbilisze, is arc mTavrobas daindobda da arc opozicias,
ubralod Tavis kacs dasvamda saakaSvilis nacvlad. maiakovskic aqvea: `Ðàç= äâà= òðè= ïèîíåðû ìû\
Vû ôàøèñòîâ íå áîèìñÿ= ïîéä¸ì íà øòûêè~.
opozicia Tavis braldebebSi ufro Sors wavida.
TargamaZesTan Sexvedris Semdeg
gaCeCilaZem da gamyreliZem ganacxades, rom ruseTis interesebSi Sedis
swored saakaSvilis SenarCuneba,
radgan igi warmodgenili hyavT
rogorc ruseTis nomer pirvel
mtrad da TavianT qmedebebs saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg amarTleben misi
xelisuflebis saTaveSi yofniT da
vidremde saakaSvili prezidentad
iqneba, manamde ar Sewydeba provokaciebio.
erTgvari mtkice logikaa.
isic Tqves, rom putin-putiniCa
qarTvel biznesmenebs ukrZalavs
opoziciis dafinansebas, raTa veravin ver moaxerxos saakaSvilis waqcevao. saakaSvili rom ara, Cven saqarTveloze galaSqrebis safuZveli gamogveclebodao.
es asea Tu is isea, kulisebsa
da kuluarebSi xamamaRla laparakoben ruseTis SesaZlo meore omze
samxreT kavkasiaSi. ramdenad marTalia es da ramdenad awyobs ruseTs
es da ramdenad SeuZlia mas warmatebiT daagvirgvinos es laSqroba
Zneli gamosaTvleli sulac ar
araa. yvelaferi es riCard lomgulis xmamaRla nayvirebs hgavs, jvarosnuli laSqrobisTvis rom izidavda inglisisa da evropuli kontinentis yulabas - `myidveli Tu
gamoCnda, londonsac gavyidio!...~
ra Tqma unda, ruseTi oms ramdenime mizeziT ver daiwyebs saqarTveloSi.
imitom, rom omis warmoebisTvis
mas saWiro saxsrebi ar gaaCnia;
meorec imitom, rom evro-amerikis funqcia ufro qmediTi iqneba,
vidre es gasul agvistoSi iyo;
mesamec imitom, rom man icis,
saqarTvelos ganaxlebul armias
ver Zlevs ufro metadac, vidre
es ver SesZlo gasuli wlis agvis-
toSi;
meoTxec imitom, rom is veRar
daamarcxebs am qveyanas;
mexuTec – imitom, rom mas dasayrdeni ar gaaCnia qarTul sazogadoebaSi;
meeqvsec – imitom, rom man Tavisi minimaluri gegma praqtikulad
ganaxorciela da gabedulad kavkasiis qedi gadmolaxa da xerxemalSi aqvs xeli CaWidebuli saqarTveloze, raz-dva levoi, - da dasavleT da aRmosavleT saqarTvelos
erTmaneTisagan daacalkevebs, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi afxazeTidan
dasavleT saqarTvelos Semoutevs,
samaCablodan ki Tbilissa da qarTl-kaxeTs aaoxrebs. misTvis jarebis aq yofna ruseTis imperiisaTvis sasicocxlo mniSvnelobisaa
da es maSin, roca ruseTs marTavs
loTi da unebisyofo, Citirekia
putiniCa, xolo mis zurgs ukan
mefobs veragi da mizandasaxuli
putini, romelic misdevs fxizeli
cxovrebis wess am sityvis pirdapiri da gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT.
asea politikaSi gaRmerTebuli
ras-putina, dva-putinaze aRarafers
vambob. albaT skolaSi kargad uswavliaT proletarski poetis Semoqmedeba, cxovrebaSi rom undaT
gaataron misi sityvebi - `Áðàò
ñìåíÿåò dðàuà ïðîäåëîãî= íî áóäåò íàä ìèðîì çàææåì íåáåñà
– íî ýòî óæå ïîëåçíåé ïðîäåëûâàòü= ÷åì îá ýòîì ïèñàòü~.
Cemis azriT, ruseTs saqarTveloSi ase Tu ise saakaSvilic awyobs
da opoziciis gamosvlebic, raTa
man Tavisi mzakvruli da veraguli gegmebi ganaxorcielos. mere
erTmaneTs daabraleben qarTvelebi
xan mamisonis gayidvas, xan engurhesis mitacebas. is Tavis saqmes
mizanmimarTuli simkacriT axorcielebs. emzadeba soWis olimpiadisTvis da amisTvis anadgurebs soxumis sanapiroebs, gaaqvs qviSa eSelonebiT da amiT afxazeTis zRvispireTs uqmnis ekologiur safrTxes,
aSenebs samxedro bazebs da amagrebs
sazRvrebs, aSenebs qarTul `berlinis kedels~. Tan maiakovskiviT gahyviris - `Íàïðàñíî êóëàê Tâðîïû çàäðàí\ Êðîåì èõ ãðîõîòîì íàçàä! Íå ñìåòü!~ - ase mgonia, es poema vladimer maiakovskim
ki ara vladimer putinma dawera.
es imas niSnavs, `qveyanasa zeda mSvidobisa da kacTa Soris saTnoebaze~ hitlers rom daewera raRac
magdagvari.
`mwerali emociuri arsebaa, masze
Rrmad zemoqmedeben Zlieri adamianebi. rogorc sruliad ucnobi
lamazi qali aforiaqebs mwerlis
suls da umSvenieres leqsebs daawerinebs, aseve iwvevs Zlieri pirovneba Semoqmedis aRgznebas. uCens
survils xotbis Sesxmis~ (akaki
baqraZe, `kardu~).
marTalia, me Sorsa var iqedan,
rom aRvfrTovande ras-putina, dvaputinaTi, magram gansakuTrebiT rasputinaze minda vTqva:
dva-putinasgan (igive putiniCasgan) gansxvavebiT igi Zlieri pirovnebaa (amitomac `kliCkad~ ruseTis
axlandel de-iure prezidents `putiniCa~, `dva-putina~ Sevarqvi, putinidan gamomdinareobs mTlianad misi
natura, da mitom. xolo es putini, anu putiniCasTan mimarTebaSi
ras-putina Tavisi siveragiTa da
sibinZuriT sxva aravinaa, Tu ara
grigori rasputin, saTave gaxrwnilebisa, anu Ðàñïóòñòâî-si), iseTi
Zlieri, rom stalinis Semdeg masze
gonebagamWriaxi da mizandasaxuli
politikos-avantiuristi ruseTs
ar hyolia. magram putinis tragedia imaSi mdgomareobs, rom igi
ruseTSi ver stalinobs, ar gaaCnia is fenomenaluri alRo, riTac
stalinma sakuTari Tavi pirvelyovlisa ruseTSi daimkvidra da Semdeg msoflio TamaSis wesebs karnaxobda samyaros. putini araa is
kaci, sakuTari cxovrebiT Seqmnas
sakacobrio era, mxolod da mxolod sakuTar Tavze dayrdnobiT.
mTlianma ruseTma ver SeZlo es
rom ara mxolod da mxolod stalinis saxeli. aq aRfrTovanebac
SeiZleba da sinanulic.
amitom misdevs putini kvaldakval stalinis naterfals, amitom
cdilobs putini kalkireba gaukeTos Tavis kumirs da surs sakuTari personiT daTrgunos amerikis
prezidenti, misTvis sulerTia, ras
ilaybeben obama da putiniCa, misTvis
mTavaria damTrgunveli efeqti moaxdinos stumarze, xolo saqarTvelos sakiTxi misTvis ase Tu ise
gadawyvetilia.
manuCar kaWaxiZe
4
brZola da dacema
agvisto, 2009, N53
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
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,hbuflf7 evwhjcb cth;fynb9
##8 FKTMCFYLHT DFKJLBFC 'T JYBFYB 2 66
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 evwhjcb cth;fynb9
#$8 HECKFY DBKJHBRBC 'T OEKF’T 2 66
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
#%8 YBRJKJP ]JYLJC 'T AJHX[B’T 2 66
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
#^8 IVFUB HJKFYLBC 'T REGFNF’T 2 66 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
#*8 PDBFL CTHUJC 'T RFWF’T 2 66 mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
#(8 BKBF BDFYTC 'T UF,EYBF 2 66 mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 evwhjcb cth;fynb9
#)8 BHFRKB DF;FC 'T ]FYTKB’T 2 66 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
$_8 VFHKTY NFHBTKBC 'T ,FHFVBF 2 66 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
$!8 KTDFY SFVFPBC 'T VTKMF’T 2 66 mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 cth;fynb 9
$@8 KTHB STYUBPBC 'T KFUEHFIDBKB 2 66
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfgbnfyb9
$#8 KTDFY JKTUBC 'T VFY’EKFIDBKB 2 66
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
$$8 TVPFH IEMHBC 'T OBKJCFYB 2 66 mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
$%8 ATKBMC VBNEIFC 'T RFRFEHB’T 2 66 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 fdbfwbbc evwhjcb cth;fynb9
$^8 HJVFY KTDFYBC 'T PJB’T 2 66 mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
$*8 RF[F FRFRBC 'T RJIF’T 2 66 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
$(8 DFKTHB CEKBRJC 'T UJUYF’T 2 66 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 evwhjcb cth;fynb9
$)8 PEHF, FDSFYLBKBC 'T TAF’T 2 666 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 evwhjcb cth;fynb9
%_8 UBJHUB PFEHBC 'T NFNEFIDBKB 2 666
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
%!8 FKTMCFYLHT GFDKTC 'T PFPFIDBKB 2
666 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
%@8 VFK[FP SFVFPBC 'T UBUEFIDBKB 2 666 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
%#8 FDSFYLBK BJCT,BC 'T MFVFIB’T 2 666 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
%$8 RJ,F HTDFPBC 'T [FHXBKFDF 2 666 mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
%%8 FHNTV UEHFVBC 'T ,FKF[FIDBKB 2 666 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
%^8 VTHF, VEHVFYBC 'T SESBCFYB 2 666 mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 evwhjcb cth;fynb9
%*8 DFKTHB HTPJC 'T WBWMBIDBKB 2 66 mtdbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
%(8 UJUF NBNTC 'T UJUJHBIDBKB 2 666 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
%)8 DFCBKB BEHBC 'T CVBHYJDB 2 666 mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 evwhjcb cth;fynb9
^_8 GFFNF ]TBHFYBC 'T RJGFKBFYB 2 666 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 evwhjcb cth;fynb9
VFS [CJDYFC
MDT.FYF
CFYSKT,FL
FBYST,C=
^!8 AHBLJY FDSFYLBKBC 'T ,HTUF’T 2 666 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 evwhjcb cth;fynb9
^@8 VTHF, NFHBTKBC 'T F[J,F’T 2 6| mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 eahjcb ktbntyfynb9
^#8 RJ,F BEHBC 'T CTHUBF 2 6| mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfgbnfyb9
^$8 UBJHUB JSFHBC 'T RBHFRJPFIDBKB 2
6| mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfgbnfyb9
^%8 IFKDF PFEHBC 'T LJKB’T 2 6| mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 vfbjhb9
^^8 ABKBGT /FVKTNBC 'T VUFKJ,KBIDBKB
2 6| mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 cth;fynb9
^*8 BKBF UBJHUBC 'T ,F,EWB’T 2 6| mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 eahjcb ktbntyfynb9
^(8 UBJHUB UTYFLBC 'T YFLFHTBIDBKB 2 6|
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 eahjcb ktbntyfynb9
^)8 FKBF VTHF,BC 'T ,FHLFDTKB’T 2 6| mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 ktbntyfynb9
*_8 KTDFY WFUJC 'T LTDLFHBFYB 2 6| mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
*!8 BHFRKB JVFHBC 'T ,FPF’T 2 6| mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
*@8 PFEH ]EV,THBC 'T STYTBIDBKB 2 6| mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
*#8 FDTLBR DF[NFYUBC 'T KJVB’T 2 6| mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
*$8 YBRF UF,HBTKBC 'T .FKF,TUBIDBKB 2 6|
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
*%8 LFDBS LFPVTHBC 'T ]BMBF 2 6| mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
*^8 CF,F IFVBKBC 'T LFLDFYB 2 6| mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 rfghfkb 9
**8 VEHSFP UEHFVBC 'T BHTVF’T 2 6| mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
*(8 DF[NFYU ,FLHBC 'T UPBHBIDBKB 2 6| mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
*)8 LFDBS HJ,THNBC 'T LDFKBIDBKB 2 6|
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
(_8 JYBCT KTDFYBC 'T LJB]FIDBKB 2 6| mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
(!8 HFEK FCKFYBC 'T V;FDFYF’T 2 6| mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
(@8 LTDB ]JYLJC 'T XFLEYTKB 2 6| mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
(#8 UJUBNF YEUPFHBC 'T MFHXFDF 2 6| mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
($8 PFEH VEHVFYBC 'T VF[FHFIDBKB 2 6| mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
(%8 RJ,F FVBHFYBC 'T OEHOEVBF 2 6| mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
(^8 UBJHUB UTYFLBC 'T ]FDF[BIDBKB 2 6|
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
(*8 CJCJ STYUBPBC 'T QDBYBFIDBKB 2 6|
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
((8 UBJHUB VB[TBKBC 'T ,THBRFIDBKB 2 6|
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
()8 DKFLBVTH EIFYUBC 'T LFDBSFIDBKB 2
6| mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
fdflv.jabf se fhf dbyvt ZFAJ’T7 hjvtkbw fv hfvltybvt
okbc oby7 3sfdbceakt,bc bycnbnenbc4 lfrdtsbs7 cf]fhjl
ofvj]lf eybnfppt lf ,b,kbbc
aehwkt,bc zfvf lfbo.j=
LTUTYTHFWBBC sdfkcfxbyj ufvjdkbyt,f b.j bcbw7 hjwf cfv[fndhj frfltvbbc cneltynb ujuj,bzt,b ohbekfl xfvjc[lyty lf
THSVFYTSC NTKTRFVTHT,BC OBY
FAEHS[T,LYTY - xfsdkfc se ufvjwlfc f,fht,lyty=88
xff,fhtc rbltw===
hfw vsfdfhbf7 tc cgjynfyehb
ufvjdkbyt,t,b rb fhf7 vbpfyvbvfhsekb gjkbnbrbc itltubf=
F,F7 .DTKFC FCT THS,FIFL
HJUJH LFEWEHLF RHFVBNB0=
lbf[7 mfhsekb thjdyekb rek-
fh dbwb7 hfvltyfl itb’kt,f 3mfhsdtkb4 tojljc dbyvt BHBYF UFXTXBKF’TC7 hjvtkvfw thtdybc
cfjgthj stfnhib vjwfhnbc 3ljy ;efyb4 lfluf
lf cgtmnfrkib lfjhcekt,ekb 3mfhsdkbc ltlfw4 fsfvfif=88 afmnb rb
bc uf[kfds7 hjv CJV[T,C
’FKBFY VJTOJYFS 3LJY
;EFYBC4 ABYFKEH CWTYFIB 3LFJHCEKT,EKB
3MFHSDKBC LTLBC4 RJCVJCIB UFN.JHWYF=88
lbf[7 hjujhw # fudbcnjc )cffsbfyvf 3rehbthvf4 udfeo.f7
thtdfyib ofhvfnt,bs xfbfhf
3mfhsdtkb ht;bcjhbc4 - bhbyf
ufxtxbkf’bc vbth lfluvekvf vjwfhnbc jgthf 3ljy ;efyvf4=88
fv 3evybidytkjdfytcb reknehekb vjdktybc4 fct cfufyut,jl ufiemt,bcfc 3hecsfdb-@4vf bcbw fqybiyf7 hjv ht;bcjhvf
rkfcbreh upfc sfyfvtlhjdt7
fknthyfnbekb uflfo.dtnf fv]j,byf lf SE JGTHBC ABYFKEH CWTYFIB LJY ;EFYC FMFVLT RJVFYLJCBC UFWJW[KT,EKB MFYLFRT,F C]BLF7 FV]THFL
LFVC]TKBC HJKIB7 FHW VTNB - FHW YFRKT,B7 3MFHSDKBC
LTLF4 VJUDTDKBYF=
hfw vsfdfhbf7 3mfhsdkbc ltlf4 jhcekbf - vbcb vewtkb
ibuyblfy fhbc ufyfst,ekb lf
sdfkyfskbd xfyc yf.jab=88
cgtmnfrkb rb bvbs vsfdhlt,f7
hjv 3MFHSDKBC LTLF4 RJCVJCEHB [JVFKLBDBS F’FU’FULT,F7 AT[T,BLFY ,JKC EIDT,C
LF WFIB FBZHT,F=88
hflufy cgtmnfrkib ljy ;efybc vbth lfjhcekt,ekb wjw[fkb gthcjyf;bw sfvfij,c7 eylf
)_8 KTDFY IEMEHBC 'T BJCT,B’T 2 6| mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
)!8 HTPJ UBJHUBC 'T F[FKRFWB 2 6| mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
)@8 PEHF, UBJHUBC 'T F,HFVBIDBKB 2 6|
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
)#8 PFPF STYUBPBC 'T ATHF’T 2 6| mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 eahjcb cth;fynb9
)$8 EIFYUB JVFHBC 'T CJAHJVF’T 2 6 mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 evwhjcb cth;fyn9
)%8 UTKF UBDBC 'T ZTLBF 2 | mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 vfbjhb9
)^8 VTHF, SFVFPBC 'T ZTKB’T 2 | mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 cfvtlbwbyj cfvcf[ehbc cth;fynb9
)*8 UBJHUB STYUBPBC 'T QDBYBFIDBKB 2 |
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
)(8 FVBHFY UEHFVBC 'T VFVFKF’T 2 | mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
))8 ]BVITH BFIFC 'T NJHJITKB’T 2 cfby;byhj ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
!__8 UBJHUB GFFNFC 'T VEHFLFIDBKB 2 cfby;byhj ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
!_!8 PFPF ,TUKFHBC 'T F[FKRFWB 2 cfby;byhj ,hbuflf7 cth;fynb9
!_@8 LFDBS DFKBRJC 'T TKBP,FHFIDBKB 2
cfby;byhj ,hbuflf7 gjkrjdybrb9
!_#8 FHXBK DF[NFYUBC 'T ,THBFYB’T 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 eahjcb cth;fynb9
!_$8 UBJHUB YJLFHBC 'T ,FLHBFIDBKB 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 cth;fynb9
!_%8 SFVFP FHLBRJC 'T VTKBMB’T 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 eahjcb cth;fynb9
!_^8 BDFYT VFK[FPBC 'T RDFKBFIDBKB 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!_*8 DFCBK UBDBC 'T UFY]TKFIDBKB 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!_(8 UBJHUB BHFRKBC 'T HJVTKFIDBKB 2
wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!_)8 PFPF PFEHBC 'T LJSBFIDBKB 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!!_8 ]BVITH TKUE]FC 'T REHLQTKFIDBKB
2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!!!8 UBJHUB DFKTHBC 'T VFVERFIDBKB 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!!@8 PFMFHBF BJCT,BC 'T RDBHBRFIDBKB 2
wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!!#8 TKUE]F YJLFHBC 'T BYFEHB 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 cth;fynb9
!!$8 PEHF, SFVFPBC 'T EHBUFIDBKB 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!!%8 BJCT, UEHFVBC 'T VT[FNEHBIDBKB 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!!^8 VPTZF,ER NFHBTKBC 'T VBXBNFIDBKB 2
wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!!*8 HFVFP UEHFVBC 'T THFIDBKB 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!!(8 UBPJ UEKBDTHBC 'T OEKFBF 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!!)8 BDFYT YEUPFHBC 'T TKBRFIDBKB 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!@_8 UJUBNF UEHFVBC 'T VFRHF[B’T 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 eahjcb cth;fynb9
!@!8 JSFH GFFNFC 'T MFHTKB 2 wfkrtekb
]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!@@8 VB[TBK MBIDFHLBC 'T WTHWDF’T 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 cth;fynb9
!@#8 UBJHUB LFDBSBC 'T IFBYB’T 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!@$8 JVFH KTJC 'T FCKFYB’T 2 wfkrtekb
vce,emb mdtbsb ,fnfkbjyb7 evwhjcb cth;fynb9
!@%8 RF[F,TH UBJHUBC 'T SFDUJHFIDBKB 2
cgtwbfkehb jgthfwbt,bc lf]ueat,f7 cth;fy-
obyf gkfypt rb eobuyeht,b lf
evtwfhb 3KB,THFCNT,B4 ofvjcobtc=
XDTYIB VT’FDT,B 3DFHCRDKFDT,FL4 BMWYTY===
lqtc .dtkfpt gjgekfht,b
bcbyb fhbfy7 dbyw .dtkfpt vfqkf fbidthc at[t,c lf hfw itb’kt,f ,tdh cfojkc vjbdkbc=
fvbnjvfw dfhbc[t,s ufyufibc
pfht,c lf chekbfl cfmfhsdtkjc ufcfujyfl dfv,j,s5
[FK[J7 CFMFHSDTKJ LFBG.HJ E]BIJ7 ECFVIJ,KJ LF
EHOVEYJ FDFPFRT,BC [HJDFV7
HJVTKBW EW[JTKB GFNHJYT,BC VBTH FHBC VJDKTYBKB CFMFHSDTKJCF LF MFHSDTKJ,BC UFCFYFLUEHT,KFL=
CFYFV TRKTCBF-VJYFCNHT,C
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dbdfhfeljs7 hjv7 ht;bcjhbc xfyfabmhbs7 3mfhsdkbc ltlfw4
ljy ;efyvf lffjhcekf=88
hjujhw vjuf[ctyts7 CJVT[VF
VF.EHT,TKVF FQNFWT,BS VBBQJ FCTSB 3JHBUBYFKEHB4
VBUYT,BS UFAJHVT,EKB CGTMNFRKB=88
3mfhsdkbc ltlf4 ufyf.jabthlf lf rjcvjcibw ufbn.jhwyf=
f[kf hjv dsmdf7 tc bhbyf ufxtxbkf’t uflfelt,tk cfvtlbwbyj
lf[vfht,fc cfzbhjt,c-vtsmb7
fewbkt,kfl lfbryfdkt,ty7 xdty
[jv \\6 cfereytib dw[jdhj,s7
cbn.dbcf lf ufvj[fndbc sfdbceakt,bc tgjmfibj=88
rb7 vfuhfv .DTKF FDFLV.JAB
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LF FMFVLT [TKITE[T,TK MFHSEK CBV,JKJT,PT UFDKFUFVJDKBS DFH]BIJ,C CBN.-
DBCF LF UFVJ[FNDBC SFDBCEAKT,FIB0=
fct vjbmwf PEHF, ZBF,THFIDBKB7 hjvtkvfw hfvltybvt okbc
obyfs 3afkjcjabehb tcct4 vbe’qdyf 3mfhsdkbc ltlfc47 hjvkbc abfkfib cfij lfkfylf7 vf[dbkib rb - afkjcb=
fctdt7 KFIF ,EQF’TW7 hjvtkvfw ovbylf sfvfh vtabc ctmcefkehb w[jdht,bc fqothf cwflf
lf lfothf 3ubjhub hecb4=88
ud.fdc rbltd thsb 3afkjcjajcbw47 TVPFH ]UTHTYFBF7 hjvtkvfw mfhsekb mtbab 3utbac4
itflfhf lf mfhsekb ceahf kfvbc gtlthfcnt,bc fcgfhtpfl ufvjfw[flf=
[jkj dfbvothfkb PFPF ,EHZEKF'T7 ufibidklf7 cfcbhw[dj
flubkpt cf[fht,f fbafhf lf fcts
gjpfib uflfqt,ekb ajnjt,b
uffdhwtkf=88
nehbc7 vfhskvflblt,kehb cfhoveyjt,bcf lf nhflbwbt,bc obyffqvltu ukj,fkehb ,h’jkf
vbvlbyfhtj,c=
fctsb ltutythfnt,b .jdtkv[hbd of[fkbct,ekt,b lf uhfynvjcbkt,b fhbfy= vfs fgbfht,ty ntktdbpbt,b7 vtlbfcfiefkt,t,b=
hfnjv0
bvbnjv7 hjv hjujhw vcjakbjc fhfths mdt.fyfib7 cfmfhsdtkjibw itmvyfy ecfvij,kj7
ethjdyt,j7 enhflbwbj7 ehoveyj thse]htlbfysf vfcf7 hjvtkcfw ufwbkt,bs fldbkfl
vfhsfd7 dblht vnrbwt thjdyek gjpbwbt,pt vlufh7 sdbsv.jafl lf hovtybs fqcfdct
gfnhbjnt,c=
cojhtl fv vbpfyc tvcf[eht,f bc
afmnb7 hjv [tkjdyt,bcf lf
reknehbc wyj,bkb7 qdfokvjcbkb vjqdfott,b 3XFHTW[TC47
3VJNTKT,FL4 UFLFUDBRTST,TY7 VFYFV VJDTUJS UJYC7 SJHTV ITVLTU UDBFY BMYT,F===
z
@__) okbc * fudbcnjc vb[tbk cffrfidbkb ve[fsudthlbc cf’vj cfcfakfjpt fdblf8
vfc cf’vj cfcfakfjpt fqvfhsek j,tkbcrsfy lff[dtlhtc mfhsek xj[f-f[fke[ib lf mfvfh-[fy]fkib ufvjo.j,bkb f[fkufphlf
vfvfrfwt,b8
mfhsdtk xj[jcyt,c STSHB
[TKSFSVFYT,B +===‘ trtsfs=88
fctf5 thtdfyib 3mfhsdtkvf4
ht;bcjhvf 3MFHSDKBC LTLF4
LFFJHCEKF7 s,bkbcib rb7 cfvukjdbfhj wthtvjybbc fctdt
3mfhsdtkvf4 ht;bcjhvf mfhsdtk xj[jcyt,c STSHB [TKSFSVFYT,B +===‘ xffwdf=
ubjhub ubufehb
nb9
!@^8 FVBHFY FDSFYLBKBC 'T HFPVF’T 2 ]fht,bc kjubcnbrehb epheydtk.jabc ltgfhnfvtynb7 cfvjmfkfmj gbhb9
!@*8 LFSF ,TCBRBC 'T [EHWBKFDF 2 thjdyekb udfhlbf7 htpthdbcnb9
!@(8 UJUF NFHBTKBC 'T ZBSFYFDF 2 thjdyekb udfhlbf7 htpthdbcnb9
!@)8 JSFH ,F[DFC 'T RBRFKTBIDBKB 2
thjdyekb udfhlbf7 htpthdbcnb9
!#_8 IFKDF TVPFHBC 'T UF,EYBF 2 thjdyekb udfhlbf7 htpthdbcnb9
!#!8 UJUF HTDFPBC 'T ,THFBF 2 thjdyekb
udfhlbf7 htpthdbcnb9
!#@8 VB[TBK ,TCBRBC 'T BJCFDF 2 thjdyekb udfhlbf7 htpthdbcnb9
!##8 KTDFY V"KFDHBC 'T ZJZEF 2 thjdyekb udfhlbf7 htpthdbcnb9
!#$8 BHFRKB JSFHBC "T VJH,TLF'T 2
thjdyekb udfhlbf7 htpthdbcnb9
!#%8 PFPF CFDKTC 'T ,JZJB’T 2 thjdyekb udfhlbf7 htpthdbcnb9
!#^8 LFDBS ,E[ENBC 'T ,KBF’T 2 6| mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
!#*8 NFHBTK VB[TBKBC 'T MFVFIF’T 2 6|
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
!#(8 HTPJ UTKFC 'T VFVBCFIDBKB 2 6| mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 ktbntyfynb9
!#)8 UBJHUB PFPFC 'T OBMFHBIDBKB 2 6|
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
!$_8 STYUBP IJSFC 'T ZFQFKB’T 2 6| mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
!$!8 PFPF STYUBPBC 'T UKEYXF’T 2 6|
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
!$@8 THTRKT VB[TBKBC 'T .EKJIDBKB 2
6| mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfgbnfyb9
!$#8 FKTMCFYLHT LBVBNHBC 'T SFYLFIDBKB 2 6| mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfgbnfyb9
!$$8 CTHUTB RJYCNFYNBYTC 'T UJHJPBF 2
6| mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
!$%8 KTDFY FDSFYLBKBC 'T VBLTKFIDBKB 2 6| mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
!$^8 PEHF, STVEHBC 'T ,TUBFIDBKB 2 6|
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 cfvtlbwbyj cfvcf[ehbc evwhjcb ktbntyfynb9
!$*8 UBJHUB PFEHBC 'T FYOE[TKB’T 2 6|
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 evwhjcb cth;fynb9
!$(8 UBJHUB IBHBYBC 'T MFSFVF’T 2 6| mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
!$)8 CTHUJ SFVFPBC 'T VTKBF 2 6| mdtbsb
,hbuflf7 eahjcb ktbntyfynb9
!%_8 UTKF VB[TBKBC 'T VT,FQBIDBKB 2 6|
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 evwhjcb cth;fynb9
!%!8 BJCT, VB[TBKBC 'T ,T;EFIDBKB 2 6|
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
!%@8 PEHF, CTHUJC 'T YFZ.T,BF 2 6| mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 eahjcb cth;fynb9
!%#8 RF[F,TH BHFRKBC 'T [E,EKEHB 2 6|
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
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8
Sefasebis cda
agvisto, 2009, N53
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
kidev erTi mniSvnelovani detali qarTuli literaturuli realobidan: CvenSi absoluturad ugulebelyofili iyo saavtoro simReris forma, anu imxanad da saerTod, karga xniT ganviTareba ver
hpova bardulma poeziam. am sferoSi,
ase vTqvaT, monopolia aRebuli
hqonda aseve qarTuli klasikuri
musikis TvalsaCino warmomadgenlebs da praqtikulad qveyanam ar
daisaWirova kargad miviwyebuli
aSuRuri poeziis tradiciebi. maSin, roca ruseTSi es naxevradaralegaluri literaturul-musikaluri Janri ganviTarebuli da sakmaod popularuli iyo. marto bulat okujavas, aleqsandr rozenbaumisa da vladimer visockis saxelebi kmara. mTels sabWoeTSi magnito-lentebze gitaris TanxlebiT
mRerodnen antisabWour Temebze, ra
Tqma unda, zomierebis farglebSi
da mkacri kontrolis qveS. amasTanave maTi koncertebi mTels ruseTSi imarTeboda sruli anSlagebiT.
ra mniSvneloba aqvs am faqtorebs
erovnul moZraobasTan da ra negatiuri, Tu pozitiuri roli Seasrula misma arganviTarebam saqarTvelos realobaSi?
qarTuli mwerlobisa da qarTuli musikisaTvis ucxoa barduli
Semoqmedeba iseve, rogorc aSuRuri
poezia iyo amovardnili erTiani
erovnuli mwerlobidan da mxolod
sparsuli baiaTebis anareklad darCa qarTuli kulturis istoriaSi. verc Rirebuli Seqmna aSuRurma
poeziam da igi mxolod lokalurad tfilisur movlenad darCa
da ver amaRlda zogadqarTul fenomenad. TviT ieTim-gurji sxva
araferi iyo, Tu ara muSa-poeti
da e.w. `muSur-glexuri xelisuflebis~ mosvliT aSuRurma poeziam Tavisi daniSnuleba amowura.
imedia, aseve iqneboda barduli xelovnebis damkvidrebiTac. da saerTod, Cveni mwerloba, miuxedavad
misi sovetizaciisa, mainc erTiani
da ganuyofeli darCa. mainc axerxebda sabWoTa poeti irakli abaSiZe
palestinis rveulebis weras da
amiT saSvilTaSvilod daemkvidrebina saxeli qarTuli kulturis
istoriaSi, mainc axerxebda sabWoTa
mwerali nodar dumbaZe cenzurisTvis gaeparebina antisabWoTa pasaJebi Tavis romanebSi. ase Tu ise,
iqneboda Tu ar iqneboda saqarTvelos realobaSi disidenturi literatura, mas mniSvnelovnad araferi daakldeboda, igive SeiZleba
iTqvas disidenturi literaturis
bardul ganStoebaze.
Cven literaturiT Raribi eri
ara varT, Cven gvWirdeboda gagverRvia informaciuli vakuumi da
kidev - CvenTvis komunistebis winaaRmdeg brZola gaigivebuli iyo
saqarTvelos damoukideblobisTvis
brZolasTan. ruseTSi ki arsebuli
wes-wyobilebis winaaRmdeg brZoliT
iwyeboda da mTavrdeboda mTeli
disidenturi moZraoba. saxarovi
iyo swored is kaci, romelmac saqarTvelos mcire imperia uwoda.
es is saxarovi, Tavgamodebuli disidenti rom iyo. uazrobamde midioda Cveni fici-mtkici, erekles
ar dauTmia ruseTisTvis Tavisi
samefoo, rusT-xelmwifis manifestebze da georgievskis traqtatis
saTanado artikulebze miTiTebiT.
rusebisTvis es iyo is, rom Cven
mivediT saTxovnelad maTTan da
sabolood gaWra qarTvelTa xvewnamudaram da ruseTma gadaarCina daqucmacebuli da dauZlurebuli
saqarTveloebi. samagierod, ereklem
ekaterines STamomavlebs gadauloca Tavisi qveyanao. sxva rom gvemtkicebina, yvelaze gongaxsnili rusisTvis, Cvengan mainc usafuZvlo
Tavis marTlebad rCeboda.
es ubralod rusuli sulis warmosaCenad movitane.
Cven amdenad ar gvesaWiroeboda
disidenturi literatura. Cvengan
gansxvavebiT ruseTSi es mimdinareoba saWiroc iyo da aucilebelic im ubralo mizezis gamo, rom
pirvelyovlisa enobrivi faqtori
moqmedebda mkiTxveli sazogadoebis mosazidad, Semdeg kidev mravalmilioniani qveynisTvis aucilebeli iyo azrovnebis ganviTarebisTvis
yovelmxriv SeewyoT xeli TviT
inteligencias.
uxeSad rom viangariSoT, statistikuri (teritoriisa da mosaxleobis ariTmetikul raodenobaze
dayrdnobiT) monacemebis mixedviT
ruseTSi Tu erT mweralze daaxloebiT asi mkiTxveli modis, saqarTveloSi erT mkiTxvelze oTxi
mwerali mova. am prizmidan Tu
SevxedavT sakiTxs, Sedarebisas ucnauri, magram logikur daskvnamde
mivalT: saqarTveloSi oTxi mwerali erT mkiTxvels zrdis, am erT
mkiTxvels arCevanis ufleba aqvs
an waikiTxos yvela maTgani, an romelime, an arc erTi. am SemTxvevaSi
stilis mixedviT mkiTxvels SeiZleba Camouyalibdes Sesaferisi gemovneba. am oTxi mwerlidan erTic
rom iyos disidenti, uTanasworoba aSkara iqneba erTis samTan. mkiTxveli am erTs ar miscems srul
saSualebas ganavrcos Tavisi Semoqmedeba srulmomcvelobiT, Tu ar
gaiTvaliswinebs im samis Semoqmedebac, riTac analogiurad ikvebeba es mkiTxveli. nakleb savaraudoa, rom arCevani gakeTebuliyo,
saxeldobr, am disidentze. praqtikulad ar arsebobda CvenSi mkiTxveli, romelic erT avtors waikiTxavda da imasac disidents. qarTul
ukuTqmaTa literaturas auditoria ar hqonda, an ukeTes SemTxvevaSi
maRali konkurenciiT gamoirCeoda.
amdenadac uazroba iyo gamoyofoda disidenturi literatura erTian qarTul mwerlobas.
sxva mdgomareobaa ruseTSi: erTma mweralma, Tundac proletmwerali iyos igi da Tundac disidenti, unda moicvas asi mkiTxveli.
Tu SesZlo, xom kargi, Tu arada
naSTi rCeba da saboloo jamSi
ariTmetikuli wonasworobis mixedviT ricxobrivad mainc Warbobs
qarTvel mkiTxvelze. mas barduli
literaturac Wirdeba da disidenturic, raTa eris masa ar mowydes
wignierebas. ruseTSi mkiTxvelebsac axarisxeben - elitaruli, saSualo fena da dabali fena. literaturuli masalis SerCevisa da
diapazonis, TviT xelmisawvdomobis gaTvaliswinebiT iyofa mkiTxveli sazogadoeba fenebad. CvenSi
axla Semovida es ganyofa, komunistur epoqaSi ki qarTveli mkiTxveli (Tu is mkiTxveli iyo) kiTxulobda yvelafers, rasac miawvdidi, sxva SemTxvevaSi ki igi rCeboda uwignurad. magram CvenTvisac
da ruseTisTvisac literaturuli gemovnebis gadaxaliseba da siaxlis Zieba cxovelmoqmedebda da
emigraciasTan urTierTobaSi veZebdiT im muxts, rac akrZaluli,
magram mSobliuri iyo.
da dasayrdens eZebda Tbilisis
saxelmwifo universitetis leqtor-maswavlebelTa da studentTa
saimedo wreSic. universitetis ZiriTad birTvs, marTalia, wiTeli
profesura warmoadgenda, magram arsebobda fakultetebi, sadac Tavisuflad da SeuzRudavad SeiZle-
samde parizSi studenturi mRelvareba da gaficvebi imarTeba, cotaTi adre StatebSi moklul iqnen
martin luTer kingi da aSS-is
prezidentobis kandidati robert
kenedi;
1 ivniss ssr kavSirma, aSS-m, didma
britaneTma da sxva qveynebma xeli
fortuna da fiasko
9. megobrebi, mtrebi,
mokavSireebi da
Semogzavnilebi
unda iTqvas, rom aq konkretul
pirovnebebze ki ara, aramed sazogadoebriv movlenebze gveqneba saubari, araTu zviadisa da merabis
megobrebsa da mtrebze (da a.S.),
aramed zogadad qarTuli erovnulganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis
mter-moyvrebze.
maS ase:
upirveles megobrebad SeiZleba
CaiTvalos am moZraobis disidenturi frTis TviT monawileni da
TanamSromlebi, romlebmac droTa
ganmavlobaSi ganicades ganbrZnobis, anu rogorc zviadi ityoda,
iniciaciuri procesi. yvelam saboloo jamSi sakuTari adgili naxa
cxovrebaSi. ase Tu ise, 70-ian wlebSi maTi gza gadaikveTa da SemTxveviT da sagangebod Sekrebili adamianebi qmnian adamianTa uflebaTa
dacvis sainiciativo jgufs da
mWidrod TanamSromloben ruseTis
disidentur wreebTan. TavianT
TviTgamocemiT bukletebSi amxelen
sabWoeTis borot saqmeTa istoriuli warsulis qronikas, Tu TanamedroveTa muxTloba-siverages.
mkiTxveli sazogadoebis viwro
wrisTvis cnobili gaxda 1956 wlis
23-30 oqtombris ungreTis SeiaraRebuli ajanyebis Sesaxeb. zogierTebisTvis farda aexada imre
nadis moRvaweobis tabuirebul monakveTs. agreTve Tvali auxiles
gamarjvebuli sabWoTa armiis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor umowyalod CaaxSves
saSvidnoembro dResaswaulisaTvis
(4 noembers) ungreTis antisabWoTa amboxi. analogiurad reputaciaSeryeulma sabWoTa armiam daarbia
1968 wlis 20 agvistos mosaxleobis mRelvareba. da mizezi - 1968
wlis 27 ivniss Cexoslovakiis
parlamentma qveyanaSi gaauqma cenzura da gamoacxada politpatimarTa reabilitacia. amiT daiwyo
`praRis gazafxuli~, romelic sisxlSi CaaxSo wiTelma armiam (sadamsjelo egzekucias xelmZRvanelobda sukis generali da momavalSi ssr kavSiris generaluri mdivari iuri andropovi). qarTveli
mkiTxvelisaTvis pirvelad gaxda
cnobili vaclav havelis (CexeTi),
lex valensasa (poloneTi) da vitautas landsbergisis (litvia)
saxelebi.
mkiTxveli sazogadoeba, visac
wrfelad mihqonda gulTan disidentebis mier mowodebuli informacia da Seavso rkinis fardis
mier Seqmnili vakuumi, igi bolomde
erTguli darCa Tavisi gamTviTcnobiereblis mimarT rogorc moralurad, aseve qmediTad da Tavadve
sakuTar Tavze iwvnia am erTgulebis fasi (yvelanairi meTodiT, TviT
fizikuri ganadgurebis fasad). aseve megobrad da winamZRvrad SegviZlia CavTvaloT samRvdeloeba, swored isini, vinc ar iyo verbirebuli sabWoTa saidumlo policiis
mier. qarTulma samociqulo marTlmadideblurma eklesiam Seifara
devnilni simarTlisaTvis. eklesiis
wiaRSi izrdeboda axali Taoba,
romelic daadgeboda momavalSi politikuri moRvaweobis gzas. eklesiis wiaRSive da moZRvarTa xelSewyobiT sazogadoebas awvdidnen
Teologiur literaturas (da ara
RvTismetyvelurs, amis Taobaze zemoT ukve mqonda gakeTebuli miniSneba - m.b.). qarTul TviTgamocemebSi da oficialur presaSi gamodis konstantine da zviad gamsaxurdiebis saprotesto werilebi
daviT-garejis samonastro kompleqsis gadasarCenad da saerTod sazRvrispira raionebSi arsebul eklesia-monastrebis savalalo mdgomareobis Sesaxeb (upatronoba-mouvlelobis gamo). eklesiis aqtiuri mrevli imTaviTve yvelafris
saqmis kursSi iyo Cayenebuli. SemogzavnilTa umetesobac da megobarTa wris gafarToeba maT xarjze
moxda. eklesia srulad daculi
mainc ar iyo, radgan TviT eklesiasac uTvalTvalebda sabWoeTis
mesveurebi da agenturis meSveobiT
akontrolebda am naxevradlegalur statusSi Camdgar saaRmsareblo dawesebulebas. sando ar iyo
arc mRvdeli, arc mrevli. es ukuRmarToba zviadma amxila leqsiT
`qvabavazaki~, sadac dagmobili iyo
samRvdeloebis mxridan wmida saidumloTa uxeSi darRvevis faqtebi zogad konteqstSi.
erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli
moZraoba Tavis megobarTa wresa
ni gaxda qarTveli disidentebis.
analogiuri jgufi iqmneba saqarTveloSic, romelic rusulTan kavSirSi erTiani frontiT ebrZvis
adamianTa uflebaTa darRvevas da
amxelen yovel SemTxvevas.
am mizniT saqarTveloSi gamodis
politikur-sazogadoebrivi Jur-
qarTuli
qarTuli
erovnul
erovnul
ganmaTaviganmaTavisuflebeli
suflebeli
moZraobisa
moZraobisa
boda saubari saqarTvelos istoriiis, inteleqtualuri potencialis, sulieri misiisa da sxva akrZalul da aukrZalav sakiTxebze, romelTac saerTo araferi hqonda
marqsistul-leninur dialeqtikur
materializmTan da amavdroulad
ar ascdenodnen dawesebul CarCoebs. am mizniT disidenturi moZraoba amerikanizaciis aqtiur propagandas eweva, radgan im periodSi
sabWoTa kavSirisa da amerikis SeerTebul Statebs Soris warmoebda civi omis politika da mxolod amitom ikrZaleboda yvelaferi amerikuli. maT sawinaaRmdegod
zviad gamsaxurdia Targmnis amerikel poetTa leqsebs da mas aZlevs
mcire antilogiis formas da urTavs calke broSurad monografiul gamokvlevas amerikuli poeziis TaviseburebaTa Sesaxeb; iTargmneba karl sendbergis biografiuli
romani abraham linkolnis Sesaxeb.
rac Seexeba mokavSireebs: pirveli da uSualo mokavSireebi iyvnen
moskoveli da leningradeli disidentebi, romelTanac aqtiuri TanamSromloba hqondaT qarTvel disidentebs da maTi TviTgamocemebis
saredaqcio wevrebi iyvnen. es gamocemebi iyo `{hjybrf ntreob[
cj,snbq~ (1970) da `{hjybrf
pfobns ghfd d CCCH~ (1974).
zviadsa da merabs mWidro da
megobruli urTierTobebi akavSirebdaT akademikos andrei saxarovTan, rac saboloo jamSi megobrobad aRar gagrZelda. es urTierToba mxolod mokavSireoba iyo,
radgan maT im momentisTvis erTi
mTavari mteri hyavdaT, - sabWoTa
kavSiris saxelmwifoebrivi monstri-manqana. mogvianebiT am `manqanis~ demontaJis Semdeg saxarovisa da gamsaxurdias gzebi gaiyara
(m. kostava ukve gardacvlili iyo)
isev da isev erovnulobis niadagze, radgan rusuli disidenturi
moZraoba qarTulisgan gansxvavebiT,
ebrZoda mxolod da mxolod komunistur reJims da ar ganixilavda
erTa TviTgamorkvevis da damoukideblobis aucileblobas. amiT saxarov-boneris klani aSkarad da daufaravad daupirispirda da metic,
gadaemtera piradad zviad gamsaxurdias personas. maTi gamonaTqvami - `saqarTvelo mcire imperiaao,~ - saqarTvelos mtrebma lozungad aqcies saqarTvelosve sawinaaRmdegod saomrad. talRis qafiviT gaipara yovelgvari kavSirebic
i. SafareviCTan, al. ginzburgTan,
a. tverdoxlebovTan da sxvebTan.
magram yvelaferi es mogvianebiT
moxdeba.
manamde ki umZimes 70-ian wlebSi
yvela eseni gverdi-gverd mtkiced
TanamSromlobdnen. 1974 wels dasavleTSi gamoica al. solJenicinis `gulagis arqi pelagi~, romlis
ramdenime egzemplari saqarTveloSic Camoitanes da daiwyes misi
qarTul enaze Targmna da aralegalurad gavrceleba. 1975 wlis
aprilSi v. turCinma da a. tverdoxlebovma Camoayalibes `saerTaSoriso amnistiis~ moskovis jgufi.
es organizaciac aqtiuri mokavSire
xdeba qarTuli erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobisa da isini
regularulad beWdaven saqarTvelos ssr-Si arsebul penitencialuri sistemis mamxilebel dokumentebs.
1975 wlis 1 agvistos xeli
moewera helsinkis xelSekrulebis
daskvniT aqtebs evropis uSiSroebisa da TanamSromlobis Sesaxeb.
sabWoTa kavSiris mxridan am dokumentebze xels qveynis meTauri leonid breJnevi awerda. amiT sabWoeTma
valdebuleba aiRo adamianis uflebaTa dacvisa da demokratiuli
procesebis warmarTvaSi yovelmxriv
xelSewyobis Sesaxeb. am xelmoweris safuZvelze 1976 wels moskovSi akad. i. orlovi ayalibebs helsinkis xelSekrulebaTa saSemsruleblo jgufs. es organizaciac
erT-erT umTavres mokavSireTaga-
nali `saqarTvelos moambe~ (redaqtori zviad gamsaxurdia, gamovida
sul 2 nomeri). am JurnalSi daibeWda masalebi faSisturi germaniis armiaSi momsaxure qarTveli
generlis Salva maRlakeliZis Sesaxeb. advili warmosadgenia, ra
donis skandals moaxdenda am masalis gamoqveyneba maSin, roca TviT
mosaxleobisTvisac hitleri da
faSizmi kaciWamiobasTan iyo gaigivebuli. iqamde, dResac bevrTaTvis
gaugebaria rogor SeiZleboda faSizmisa da mis msaxurTa apologia,
Tund gamamarTlebel sabuTTa moxmobis gziT.
erTic unda iTqvas am gazeTTan
mimarTebaSi: qarTveli disidentebi
yovelmxriv ilias nakvalevze iyvnen
damdgarni, TviT Jurnalis saTauric mowmobs am faqts (Note Bene:
1863-64 wlebSi iliam daiwyo Tavisi moRvaweoba Jurnal `saqarTvelos moambis~ gamocemiT. es iyo
TergdaleulTa Taobis gamocema,
romelic aSkarad daupirispirda
`mamaTa Taobas~. ilias pirvelive
mowinave statia (`oriode sityva
Tavad revaz Salvas Zis erisTavis
kazlovidgan `SeSlilis~ Targmanzeda~) skandaliTa da duelSi gamowveviT dasrulda. amiT safuZveli Caeyara saqarTveloSi erovnulganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis xangrZliv process. analogiuri SeiZleba iTqvas zviadiseul `saqarTvelos moambeze~, romelic gamovida
1976 wels drois cvlilebebis
gaTvaliswinebiT).
sabWoTa kavSiris garda, saqarTvelos da zogadad sabWour disidentur moZraobas msoflios sxvadasxva qveynebSi gamouCndnen mxardamWerebi da TanamSromlebi. isini yovelmxriv mxars uWerdnen nebismier antisabWour gamovlinebas sabWoTa kavSiris farglebSi.
disidentebi regularulad awvdidnen informacias sazRvargareTs,
isinic gadascemdnen mTels msoflios mowodebul informacias.
aseTTa ricxvSi Sedioda radiosadgurebi `amerikis xma~ da `Tavisufleba~, telekompaniebi BBC da
CNN, presis iseTi msxvili kompaniebi, rogorebic aris `vaSington posti~, `niu iork Taimsi~ da sxvebi.
amerikuli, inglisuri, franguli
da dasavleT germanuli politikuri wreebi samarTlebriv zewolas
axdendnen sabWoTa mTavrobaze, raTa mas helsinkSi aRebuli valdebuleba pirnaTlad Seesrulebina,
iqamde amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis kongresmenebma sabWoTa disidentebis jgufi (maT Soris zviadi da merabi) waradgines nobelis
premiaze. amiT Statebis xelisufleba win aRudga skkp-is politbiuros ganzraxvas fizikurad gaenadgurebinaT disidentebi.
rac Seexeba Semogzavnilebs, am
mxriv suki yvelaze warmatebulad
muSaobda. disidentTa wreebSi SegzavnilTagan nomer pirvelad iTvlebodnen merab kostavas meuRle
- rusudan beriZe da zviad gamsaxurdias meore meuRle (mogvianebiT qvrivi) manana arCvaZe. amis mere TanamebrZoleebsa da megobarTa
Soris rom yofiliyo erTi Semogzavnilic ki, gamoricxuli araa.
sadac ki uxdebodaT maT moRvaweoba da visTanac uwevdaT urTierToba, yovel sam kacSi ori – potenciuri damsmeni da sukis agenti
iyo, Tu samive ara. isini umeteswilad uxilav mtrebad rCebodnen
garkveuli droiT. xiluli mteri
ki saqarTvelos yvela dampyrobeli da avis mdomi iyo (da aris
dResac).
10. qronikebi XXI
saukunis Canasaxisa
mcire kolaJis saxiT
`praRis gazafxulma~ (1968 wlis
27 ivnisi – 20 agvisto) saTave
daudo XXI saukunes, rasac mohyva
aranakleb mniSvnelovani epoqaluri mniSvnelobis movlenebi:
imave wlis 3 maisidan 17 ivni-
moaweres xelSekrulebaTa pakets,
romelic krZalavda birTvuli iaraRis gavrcelebas;
1969 w. - CrdiloeT irlandiaSi CaRdeba omi kaTolikebsa da
protestantebs Soris. irlandiis
respublikuri armia ibrZvis britaneTisgan damoukidebeli erTiani
qveynisaTvis;
CexoslovakiaSi aleqsandre dubCekis mTavrobis sanacvlod, romelmac qveyanaSi neba darTo sityvis
Tavisuflebas da mxars uWerda
ssr kavSiris gavlenis sferodan
gaTavisuflebas, formirdeba moskovis mimarT loialuri mTavroba;
aSS-ma kosmosSi gauSva ra `apolon 11~, aRwevs mTvaris zedapirs,
kosmonavti nil armstrongi pirveli adamiani xdeba, romelmac fexi
daadga mTvareze;
studenturi mRelvarebis Sedegad safrangeTis prezidentis postidan gadadga Sarl de’goli;
1970 w. - Cile xdeba komunisturi gavlenis qveyana, xelisuflebis saTaveSi modis ra komunisti
salvador aliende;
1971 w. - yalibdeba megobruli
urTierToba CineTsa da aSS-s Soris;
CrdiloeT irlandiaSi ingliseli jariskacebi klaven 23 kaTolike irlandiels;
1973 w. - 8 ianvari – `uotergeitsis saqmeze~ sasamarTlo procesis dasawyisi;
11-12 seqtemberi – saxelmwifo
gadatrialeba CileSi, romlis
drosac iRupeba prezidenti s. aliende, am gadatrialebis Sedegad
saxelmwifo saTaveSi modis generali augusto pinoCeti;
1974 w. - agvisto -aSS-Si impiCmentis wesiT Tanamdebobidan gadadga prezidenti riCard niqsoni `uotergeitsis saqmesTan~ dakavSirebiT,
romelic emuqreboda prezidents
politikuri skandaliT;
kiprosis CrdiloeT nawils samxedro konfliqtis gziT eufleba
TurqeTi;
eTiopiaSi komunistebi amxoben
imperator hile selassies;
1975 w. - 17 aprili - `wiTelma
kxmerebma~ daikaves pnompeni da mTeli kamboja, riTac saTave daedo
sakuTari eris genocids; komunistebis sruli kontrolis qveS eqceva vietnamis mTeli teritoria;
espaneTSi gardaicvala espaneTis
diqtatori generali fransisko
franko;
1976 w. - CrdiloeTi da samxreTi vietnami gaerTianda komunistur
saxelmwifod;
CineTSi gardaicvala Tavmjdomare mao;
1977 w. - CexoslovakiaSi ifeTqa
mRelvarebaTa axalma talRam sabWoeTis koloniuri Cagvris gamo,
am mRelvarebas ki mohyva dapatimrebebi da represiebi;
1978 w. - memarcxene teroristul dajgufeba `wiTeli brigadebis~ mier italiaSi motacebul
da Semdeg moklul iqna qveynis
yofili premier-ministri aldo
moro;
1979 w. - iranSi damxobil iqna
Sahis xelisufleba da 16 ianvars
igi ojaxTan erTad gaiqca qveynidan, xolo 1 Tebervals aiaTola
homeini Txutmetwliani emigraciidan brundeba iranSi da ayalibebs
iranis islamur respublikas;
25 dekemberi - sabWoTa SeiaraRebuli Zalebi SeiWrnen avRaneTSi
da gaCaRda avRaneTis omi;
1980 w. - TurqeTSi moxda saxelmwifo gadatrialeba, xolo
irani omSi erTveba erayTan;
poloneTSi iqmneba damoukidebeli profkavSiruli organizacia
`solidaroba~ lex valensas meTaurobiT;
iugoslaviaSi gardaicvala prezidenti iosif briz tito, amasTanave komunisturi mmarTveloba awydeba regionul mxareTa damoukideblobis moTxovnebs;
1981 w. - generalma voicex iaruzelskim poloneTSi SemoiRo sa-
gangebo-samxedro mdgomareoba, raTa
CaexSo profkavSirelTa winaaRmdegoba;
1982 w. - 2 aprili - 14 ivnisi
- inglis-argentinis SeiaraRebuli
konfliqti volklendis kunZulebisaTvis;
8 oqtomberi - poloneTis seimma
miiRo kanoni damoukidebeli profkavSiruli organizaciis `solidarobis~ akrZalvis Sesaxeb;
10 noemberi - gardaicvala skkp
centraluri komitetis generaluri mdivani leonid breJnevi, romelic Secvala iuri andropovma;
31 dekemberi – poloneTSi SeCerebulia samxedro mdgomareobis
moqmedeba;
1983 w. – karibis auzSi aSS
SeiWra kunZul grenadaze;
poloneTSi gauqmda samxedro
mdgomareoba da gamocxadda politpatimarTa amnistia;
1984 w. - 9 Tebervali - gardaicvala skkp centraluri komitetis generaluri mdivani iuri andropovi, romelic Secvala konstantine Cernenkom;
31 oqtomberi - sikxeli samxedroebis SeTqmulebis Sedegad sakuTar apartamentebSi sakuTarive
dacvis mier moklul iqna indoeTis premier-ministri indira gandi;
1985 w. - 11 marti - gardaicvala konstantine Cernenko da sabWoTa xelisuflebis saTaveSi modis
mixeil gorbaCovi, romlis saxels
ukavSirdeba sabWoTa kavSirSi mniSvnelovani Zvrebis dawyeba, ramac
msoflio azrovneba da mentaliteti Zireulad Secvala. am faqtobrivma movlenam safuZveli Cauyara
da erTob daaCqara msoflio amerikanizaciis globaluri politikuri procesi. gorbaCoviseuli `perestroikis~ uSualo Sedegi iyo
amerikuli hegemoniis msoflio
epoqis dasawyisi.
es msoflio movlenaTa mcire
kolaJia, romelic sadReisod TiTqmis yvela saxelmZRvaneloSia mocemuli, xolo Tavis droze farTod aSuqebda maT rogorc sabWoTa, aseve sazRvargareTis sainformacio saagentoebi.
am qronologiur, erTis mxriv
mSral informaciebSi imaleba udidesi Wkuis saswavli gakveTilebi
momavali politikosebisaTvis. maTSi naTlad Cans saiT midioda msoflio da ra originaluri gzebiT.
aSkarad ixateba zesaxelmwifoTa
midrekilebani saxelmwifo gadatrialebaTa inspirirebaSi.
sabWoeTidan, rac saWiro iyo, is
gadioda oficialuri arxebiT, rac
ara da, sagangebod axSobdnen da Cqmalavdnen. aseve rac sWirdeboda politikas da ideologias, is Semodioda, rac ara da, imas an axSobdnen,
an damaxinjebuli interpretaciiT
Semodioda, anu naxevarsimarTle.
qarTuli erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis Secdoma imaSi
mdgomareobda, rom igi Tavis Tvalsawieris arealSi mimdinare yoveldRiur cnobebSi ver zrdida sakuTar Tavs msoflio politikur
orbitaze gasasvlelad. gasaTviTcnobiereblad mokavSireebadwodebuli zesaxelmwifoebi TavianT mzakvrul gegmebs ar gaumxeldnen, bunebrivia, Tavis momaval msxverpls,
TACC-is informaciebs ki ar endobodnen. erTia, rom qarTvelma disidentebma ver ganiviTares Sinagani
alRo, Tu ra xdeboda msoflioSi,
rom `rkinis fardis~ damxobis Semdeg ra monstrTan eqnebodaT saqme.
amas ki TvalnaTliv Riad da daufaravad yoveldRiur sainformacio programebSi `Dhtvz~, `Yjdjcnb~, `moambe~ da sxvebSi amxelda
sabWoTa ideologiuri manqana.
gaigones, magram ar Seismines, radgan ar endobodnen.
esminaT da sakuTari Sinagani rwmenis SeesminaT... amis politikuri
unari aravis ar eyo. erTis sityviT,
qarTveli disidentebi sakuTar naWuWSi, zogic sukis jurRmulebSi
Caketilebi sul male gamovlen samzeoze da araTu TiTo orola kacTan
gadaCurCulebiT, mTels ers Riad
daelaparakebian. swored es iyo moulodneli maTTvis.
11. da mainc yvelaferi
daiwyo ilia WavWavaZiT
1987 wels saqarTveloSi didi
zeimiT aRiniSna ilia WavWavaZis
dabadebis 150 wlisTavi. oficiozic da araoficiozic yvelani gadarTuliyvnen am TariRis Rirseulad aRsaniSnavad. daiwyo gamocema ilias TxzulebaTa octomeulis, ibeWdeba specialuri sazeimo bukletebi da gazeTebi, imarTeba samecniero konferenciebi, ewyoba sazeimo RonisZiebebi mTels saqarTveloSi, daarsda ilias saxelobis premia. erTis sityviT, eric
da beric cdilobda Rirseulad
Sexvedroda am dResaswauls. saqarTvelos eklesiis wmida sinodma
ilia WavWavaZe wmindanad Seracxa
da ewoda mas wmida ilia marTali. profesorma guram SaraZem gamosca akademiurad ilustrirebuli ilias cxovrebisa da moRvaweobisadmi miZRvnili naSromis ortomeulis pirveli tomi (mogvianebiT gamoica meore tomic). am
wignSi srulmomcvelobiT ganxiluli iyo ilias cxovrebisa da
moRvaweobis cnobili da ucnobi
masalebi. wigni gamdidrebuli iyo
fotomasalebiT.
m. beJaniSvili
(dasawyisi `mamuli~ N51-52,
gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi)
Semdeg nomerSi:
pirveli qarTuli
diadi revolucia:
1989 wlis 9 aprili
mkiTxvelTa TxovniT
agvisto, 2009, N53
WWW.MAMULI.COM
9
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
bavSvebi
saxlSi TamaSoben,
karSi TamaSoben,
ra qnan, TamaSia mTavari.
sizmrebSi cxovroben,
zRaprebSi cxovroben,
cxovrebac hgoniaT zRapari.
mxolod isinia, mxolod isinia
Cveni xalisi da miznebi,
ezoSi darbian, xtian, icinian
Cveni axdenili sizmrebi.
feradi Citebi,
feradi afrebi,
rogorc sizmarSi da zRaparSi,
mxolod simRerebi
da mxolod zRaprebi
da mxolod TamaSi,
TamaSi.
dae, gaizardon,
gaigon mTavari,
gaigon risi varT yabuli,
TumcaRa cxovreba
ar aris zRapari,
magram SesaZloa gavxadoT zRapruli.
kacia da guneba
frinvelebSi SaSvi miyvars,
SaSvi mebulbuleba.
bulbuls SaSvi mirCevnia,
kacia da guneba.
ax, gitarav, Sen momikvdi,
raRa meranuneba...
mainc yvelas mirCevnixar...
kacia da guneba.
kviciviT xtis norCi gogo,
an ra daewuneba,
zogs ki banovani moswons,
kacia da guneba.
vSli didebul ucxoelebs,
sxvac bevria cduneba,
fSavela ki cecxls mikidebs,
kacia da guneba.
bednier kacs eWviT vumzer,
gana gamemtyuneba?
gulmokluli ufro miyvars,
kacia da guneba.
Tavo Cemo, rac xar es xar...
ver gadaxval bunebas,
zogi gmtrobs da zogs uyvarxar,
kacia da guneba
* * *
erTi patara gogo miyvarda,
rogorc iyo da ara iyo ra,
misma alersma gadamiyola,
misma ferebam gadamiyola.
rogorc vakoce an ra vuTxari,
yvelas uambo Turme sulelma,
verafers gavxdi xvewna-mudariT,
me mamtyunebda mere suyvela.
pataras kargi deda hyolia,
Turme mis gazrdas gadahyolia,
magram im bavSvTan rom damaSora,
dedamiss guli ara hqonia.
erTi patara gogo miyvarda,
erTi patara, Cia gogona,
Cemi ocnebis cicinaTela,
Cemi bavSvobis Wiakokona.
bondis xidi
aq tirifebis TeTri fexebiT
aprilma bevrjer gadairbina.
es meramdened yelze mexveva
Walikoni da Wala bibina.
gadairbina am bondis xidiT,
gadairbina Cemma bavSvobam
da mogonebebs, tanze rmo vixdi,
ar uweria mzeze gaSroba.
mwvane Walikons sunTqavs xeoba
da qarafebze bondi qanaobs,
TiTqos lamobdes masze Sextomas
mze, horizonti, tye da sanao.
aqedan moCans zRva da arynari,
sivrce uCarCo, ca uarSio.
qanaobs bondi, TiTqos meryeobs,
miwa arCios Tu ca arCios?
* * *
Zlivs SemeCvie... da mtuqsav TiTiT:
„ar SeiZleba... akrZalulia“...
Turme SeCveva yvelaze didi,
yvelaze sando siyvarulia.
* * *
xeebi leqsebiT ifarCeba,
xeebze akraven RvTis braldebas,
amdeni mgosnis ZlivsmarCenals
isev mgosnebi gimravldeba.
Seni CurCuli me Seviyvare,
rogorc ojaxis didi nugeSi,
Seni CurCuli arxevs WiWvnarebs,
balaxad wveba Citis budeSi.
vis unda es glovis Teatroni,
xeebi godebiT galeqsili!
amdeni mtirala iadoni,
amdeni mglis lekvi alesili!
me Sens CurCulSi var SeyuJuli,
mTvrali var SeniT da saRamoTi
da meCveneba, Seni CurCuli,
sadRac, buxarSi, kvamlad amodis.
gladiatorebTan - yvavilebiT?
gladiatorebTan - mgaloblebiT?
vaime, iRmerTod davilebiT!
vaime, uRmerTod davobldebiT!
mexveva eg xma, rogorc venaxi
da ras aRmiTqvams, minda gavigo.
mag CurCulidan viRac meZaxis
gaubedavad: „mama... mamiko...“
- Sen saiT, pataraa cotne-biWo?
Sen sadRa, pawia amorZalo?
am grigals rogor gamogglijoT,
an sikvdils rogor gamogZaloT!
Zlivs SemeCvie... da mtuqsav TiTiT.
„ar SeiZleba... akrZalulia...“
Turme SeCveva yvelaze didi,
yvelaze sando siyvarulia.
quCa-moednebze drtvinavT raxania,
qristes perangiviT codvac daikvarTa,
me Tu damijerebT: axla akvania
Tqveni tribuna da Tqveni barikada.
* * *
aq odesRac zeciuri gza gayvanila:
wyalwiTela... mowameTa... mwvaneyvavila...
es adgili qveynis Wi pi, qveynis Ziria,
wyalia Tu haeria - sxvanairia.
am adgilas fexSiSvelas
bevrjer mivlia,
am adgilas cad afrinde sul advilia.
es yavyavi, es sicili, es kilokavi
sul samoTxis Citebia sulSi mgogavi.
am adgilas ca ixsneba yovel kviradRe,
yvelaferi agixdeba, rasac inatreb.
Cu-Cu! galobani ese sacnauria,
nuTu „Sen xar venaxia“?! saswaulia.
. . . . . . .
am adgilas ca ixsneba naTurinjali,
saqarTvelos ewereba uflis pirjvari...
Tqven gindaT, rom mokvdeT
did saqarTvelosTvis,
Tqven marTla did ambavs,
did saqmes SemowvdiT,
me ise momwonxarT,
me ise miyvarxarT,
me minda icocxloT
did saqarTvelosTvis!
* * *
gawvimdeba isev erT dros,
kvirtebs Sexsnis mikunWulebs,
es wvima da es foToli
isev ise iCurCulebs.
isev mova is gogona, dedas gamoepareba,
ase Zvirad rom daujda erTi biWis
Seyvareba.
mova gogo Sennairi, iisTvalebdanamuli,
mova biWi Cemnairi, simRera da salamuri.
SeaerTebs gulTacemas
Sexvedra da garindeba,
magram me is ar viqnebi
da is gogoc sxva iqneba.
* * *
vina Tqva Cvenze, viwrod arian,
erTi oTaxis amara davrCiT.
Cvens saxls, Zvirfaso, sami kari aqvs,
sami fanjara:
me,
Sen da bavSvi.
me, Sen da bavSvi oqros sizmrebad
da ocnebebad davixarjebiT,
Cven gavmravldebiT da gavizrdebiT,
moemateba saxls kar-fanjrebic...
kars saxelurad stumris xeli aqvs,
patiosneba urdulad adevs
da Cvens sufraze Tu gvimReria,
mezoblis banic asula camde.
vina Tqva Cvenze, viwrod arian,
erTi oTaxis amara davrCiT.
Cvens saxls, Zvirfaso, sami kari aqvs,
sami fanjara:
me,
Sen da bavSvi.
me da Sen
me ase mgonia, lerwami viyavi,
vambobdi simRerebs, cis madliT cxebuls,
me viyav lerwami, Sen kidev niavi
da Tbili RuRuniT mivsebdi sxeuls.
vinc ganicada simaRlis SiSi,
mas arad uRirs yofna uriskod,
im sulze ukeT aravin icis,
simaRle siRrmes rogor
gulisxmobs.
da roca JamTasvlam cvlileba gvarguna
da miwad viqeciT roca,
me viyav balaxi - Sen Cemi Sxapuna,
cremlebiT, siciliT giyvarda mosvla.
o, bodis xido, aqedan vxedav
gavlili gzebis sigrZe-siganes...
rom davberdebi, amoval SenTan
da bavSvobaSi gadamiyvane.
me ase mgonia, Citebic viyaviT
da gzebze vfantavdiT bartyebs
da sizmrebs.
bevrjer gadavlaxeT sikvdilis siave
da ha, erTmaneTi movZebneT isev.
patara gogos
mamiko uyvars...
giyureb, gismen da mtexs gulisficari,
raRac magondeba, viT Sori sizmari -
- ra momitane, - wivis, kiskisebs,
miCxrekavs jibes Cveul laRobiT
da konwialobs yelze, kiserze,
rogorc mSobliur totze nayofi.
patara gogos mamiko uyvars...
vin ras dauSlis pawawa TiTebs,
bunCula TiTebs, sayvarel TiTebs
da ras ar iTmens, o, ras ar iTmens
mamikos qudi, mamikos mxrebi,
mamikos Tmebi (Tu hqvia Tmebi).
patara gogos mamiko uyvars...
an ra sjobia mamasTan TamaSs,
mamiko gogos acinebs mudam,
bavSvis galaxva ar icis mamam,
bavSvma raime gatexos Tundac.
darialeben aqeT da iqiT,
TamaSSi neta ra aris cudi?
veRar monaxa mamikom wigni?!
versad i pova mamikom qudi?!
- mamiko midis!
- mamiko midis?
atexavs gangaSs xma motitine
da imuqreba pawia TiTiT:
- mec wamiyvane, Torem vitireb...
patara gogos mamiko uyvars...
* * *
arbeven soros Tu Citis budes viRac agrZelebs codvas guSindels.
dedamiwaze ar aris wuTi
sadRac viRacas rom ar uWirdes.
kaco, cxovrebas nu galev fuWad,
viRacis mainc iyavi mxsnelad,
sadRac viRacas yovelTvis uWirs,
sadRac viRaca moiTxovs Svelas.
TiTqosda xilvebiT naTdeba ukuni,
irRveva Jami da erTmaneTs erwymis:
wvimebis Sxapuni, Citebis JRurtuli,
CurCuli qaris da RuRuni lerwmis...
xvale
ra didebuli sityva arsebobs
es dalocvili „xvale“.
- dRes gvianaa, xvale, bavSvebo,
xvalec malea, male!
xvalidan vdgebi dila adrian,
varjiSs daviwyeb xvalidan.
xvalidan aRar movwev, naRdia,
wveTsac ar davlev xvalidan.
xval gadavixdi gadasaxadebs,
xval gavistumreb valebs,
werils xval davwer,
aRar gadavdeb,
xvalve gavgzavni barem.
- xval bileTebi geSova iqneb,
xval anonsia „Ralatis“!
- xval fexburTia!..
xval naRdad vigebT,
biWo, ra gaZlebs xvalamdis!
im wigns uTuod xval wavikiTxav,
xval dilidanve vTargmni!
xvale visesxeb...
xvale giyidi...
kargi... dawynardi, kargi!
axla Tu ara xval gamigeben,
es dRec dadgeba male,
saxelovani xval Seviqmnebi,
xvale,
xvale da
xvale!
Senc, Cemo Tavo, ra gefiqreba,
ra gamogilevs xvales,
es xvale mudam SenTan iqneba,
midi, Tvale da Tvale!
Tqvens sisxlSi xvati duRs gagania,
Tqvens sulSi ocnebam iTilisma,
Tqven ambobT: barikadac akvania!
ki-meTqi, oRond sikvdilisa!
am mgaloblebs buneba ar gaumgelo
sikvdiliTa sikvdilisa damTrgunvelo.
ero - amayo da uSiSaro,
ero - wmindano da Semoqmedo,
iyav udrtvinveli Tund giSaron,
Tundac avi TvaliT Semogxedon.
ero - stumrisagan aklebulo,
ero - mter-moyvaris maspinZelo,
ero - falavnebis sakrebulo,
Tu gsurs falavnoba gaigrZelo,
iyav guSindelze gonieri,
raki uflis neba gamovlinda,
ufro mravali da Ronieri
aRsdeg angelosTa galobidan!
am mgaloblebs guneba ar gaumgelo,
sikviliTa sikvdilisa damTrgunvelo
ufalo, Segviwyale
ufalo, Segviwyale,
ufalo, Segviwyale
codvilnic... ucodvelnic...
didebic, patarebic,
vaime, qarTvelebi SevicvaleT bevri varT taxtrevaniT
da kisriT satarebi.
Sinaur-gareulni
erTmaneTs Takiloben,
Cqaroben, erTmaneTi gadaTelon.
ufalo, daifare godoli babilonis vulkanze Semdgari saqarTvelo.
ufalo, SeaCvene simarTle mosyiduli,
amnair eriskacTa Wers maride,
ufalo, SeaCvene eSmakis mociqulni,
amravle, aZiere gmirebi WeSmariti.
ufalo, Segviwyale,
rameTu cotani varT,
nu dagvsji simciriT, mwirovnebiT,
Svilebi dagvizarde
demetre-cotneebad,
nino da giorgi myavs
naTlia-mironebi!
ufalo, Segviwyale
da bneli anaTele,
ufalo, Segviwyale
didebic... patarebic...
arc ise sawyalia
es Cveni saqarTvelo,
arc ise sawyalia da
xeliT satarebi
modis asuli
rusTavelze...
miyvars Tbilisi,
magram es dRe sxvaa sruliad,
mzec mxatvariviT sul sxvanair
ferebs momaSlis,
gogo rom modis es fexmZime gazafxulia,
gazafxulia gadasuli SemodgomaSi.
o, cao, cao,
Sen amravle es Wirnaxuli,
saxlebs akvnebi gaumravle,
vazebs - Wigoni.
gani, qalaqo,
mofarfatebs freska xaxulis,
„vefxistyaosnis“
mowanwkarebs erTi striqoni.
ufalo, peSvi SeuSvire am silamazes
da daapkure,
daasxure qarTul ojaxebs.
modis yvelaze didi niWi am qveyanaze,
modis sikvdilTan da warmaval
drosTan mojanye.
xolo Tbilisi kvartalebiT,
qvis galavnebiT,
mijril banebiT erT gigantur
mohgavs orRanos,
TiTqo mzad ari es uTqmeli
aRfrTovaneba
„Sen xar venaxad“ rom gadmoRvaros.
- gani, gamziro,
- gani, quCav,
- gani, kvartalo,
SexeT, Citebi upireben
mxrebze Sesxdomas.
me es asuli
rom ubralo qalad CavTvalo,
Cemo keTilno, xom iqneba
didi Secdoma?!
da, ha, qalaqi sunTqvas ikrebs
rogorc orRano,
„ave maria“ rom gadmoRvaros.
modis Zu vefxvi siamayiT,
iis simorcxviT,
modis da mosdevs
momavalic, awmyoc, warsulic,
moaqvs patara saqarTvelos
didi sicocxle.
modis asuli...
rusTavelze
modis asuli...
gjtpbf @vfvekib#
SoTa niSnianiZe
guli
rogorc Citi galiaSi,
rogorc muWSi pepela,
frTxialeb da Cumad feTqav,
sicocxlis sanTebela,
ra bedis xar, ra varskvlavis,
sul Sena xar samizne,
nurcerT isars nu aicden,
gulo, sanam gamiZleb.
TviTon RmerTi, wamebuli,
Sen erTs gwyalobs iseve mxolod gulSi ganisvenebs,
mxolod gulSi isvenebs.
gulo, sanam guli gqvia,
gulo, unda mtkiode.
gulo, unda mierTgulo,
mimyve saiqiomde.
es ramxela, ra uZiro
da ra gamZle gamodeq,
jojoxeTis damtevelo,
pawawina samoTxev.
* * *
Cemo sayvarelo adgilebo,
Cemo moWixvine riono,
roca davberdebi, siberesTan
unda Seneburad viomo,
Sena xar bavSvuri sixarulis
jerac auxsneli igavi,
SenTan bednieri, (ufro metic!)
SenTan udardeli viyavi…
siWabukis Wala gaiCexa,
darCa mxolodRa nafoti.
bavSvobis SiSo da sixarulo,
muxis fuRurodan gamodi.
Winkebma gamtyvrali mewisqvile
daiWires da gaparses,
misi wisqvili da yabalaxi
cxenebs gamoabes fafarze.
nikora bostnidan momabRavlebs,
Cemi warRvnamdeli RvTaeba,
guTans eweva da miburRaobs
devebis warmoTqmul taepad.
misi guSindeli guTnisdeda,
misi guSindeli mexre var
da Cemi bavSvobis bilikebi
rqebze bawariviT exveva.
qanaobs patara samwyemsuri
nikoras rqebze da Txis kudze,
ali nawnavebiT abrialebs
wyalSi moWyumpale xis kunZebs.
arRnidan Wirveul mayariviT
gadmobarbacdeba simRera,
gzaze Semxvdeba da gadamkocnis,
siyvaruli icis imxela.
adgilis dedao, Semifare
mome bednieri sibere,
am mxares wyalobas nu moakleb,
nurca mSvidobas da simRerebs.
adgilis dedao, damifare,
guli damiyene sagules,
Seni Wirnaxuli miwilade,
Seni myudroeba margune,
Cemo sayvarelo adgilebo,
Cemo moWixvine riono,
roca davberdebi – siberesTan
unda Seneburad viomo.
* * *
guSin godeba gavigone
eklesiis Tu samreklosi,
beTaniasTan Camovarda
frTebmotexili angelosi.
ucxo sinaTlem damabrmava macxovris mesma nabijebi,
did saidumlos Seveswari...
vaime, albaT, davisjebi.
gaixareben moSurneni,
Cemze ityvian SeiSala,
me vuyvardio, - iWoravebs
viRac mkiTxveli metiCara.
Cemi cxovreba im wuTidan
damsxvreul elvis SiSinsa hgavs,
silamazisgan SeSlili var
da aramarto SiSisagan.
mesmis CurCuli mezoblebis,
mesmis axlodan, Soridanac:
ucnauria es poeti:
saxlSi Rrubeli moitana.
is gana marTla Rrubelia,
- sizmaria da saswauli,
didi codnaa saidumlo mokvdavisaTvis akrZaluli.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
miwaze aRar medgomeba,
icvleba bedis amindebi,
male Rrubeli momakiTxavs,
amitatebs da... gavfrindebiT...
roca me
gardavicvale
roca me gardavicvale,
idga aRdgomis swori,
zRaparSi xari atirda,
saxlSi - Svili da coli,
Semidgnen aragvelebi,
Tavis mgaloblis cxedars,
farebze gadamawvines
da wamasvenes mcxeTas.
- saiT, biWebo, - gavZaxe...
miTxres: uflisa nebiT,
iq didi saqarTveloa,
iq aRaravin vkvdebiT...
me Cavuare bavSvobas, burTs TamaSobda mindvrad,
adga da gamomekida,
RvarRvara cremlebs Rvrida.
gadavufrine cixeebs,
mTalad saqarTvelos serebs.
- ise iyaviT, kargebo,
rogorc gxateT da gwereT...
ra kargi iyav, sicocxlev,
ver mogiyirWe qebiT,
mtrebic ki myavdnen kargebi,
araTu marto Zmebi.
mSvidobiT, Cemo qveyanav,
veRar gixilav xvale,
falavnebis da mgosnebis
stumarTmoyare mxare.
sulma davloce col-Svili
da patiebac vTxove
Cemi cxovrebis sixarulT,
Cems jvars da sveticxovels.
roca me gardavicvale,
iq davibade myisve,
Cemi gvaris da saxelis
viRac atirda isev.
itire, Cemo patarav,
gamaxare da mtanje,
tiriliT uTxar madloba
Cvens maradiul gamCens...
legenda
Tqves erTxel samTa angelosTa:
- rogor davbadoT
kaci yvelaze bednieri da ubeduric,
ra davawyevloT an iseTi
ra davanaTloT,
aTasjer bedis Tqvas madlobac
da sayveduric?
pirvelad TeTrma angelosma
warsdga nabiji:
davbadoT kaci mdidario,
magram maxinji.
wiTelma: is sjobs,
yrma ocnebebs nuRar mieces,
ulamazesi iyos, magram uRaribesic.
bolos ki Savi angelosi wamoimarTa
da Savi sityva ganucxada caTa binadarT:
sasjeli gindaT?
maSin didi kaci davbadoT,
saxel-didebiT Seswvdebodes
caTa kabadons.
oRond davbadoT sulTa medroSe,
uTuod mgosnad
da uTuod saqarTveloSi...
. . .
im Rames WyviSTan
ver dioda wynarad rioni,
swored im RamiT daibada galaktioni.
* * *
ero da bero,
SiSi maqvs da Txovnac maqvs erTi:
Tuki odesme Camoivlis
glaxaki kverTxiT,
zurgs nu SeaqcevT... gaikiTxeT...
bedi ar gvcdides,
glaxis ZonZebSi gadacmuli
ar iyos RmerTi.
wvima da mezoblis gogona
gazafxulis TqeSi uSxapunebs fanjrebs,
yvela aivani gadmokidebs CanCqers
da mezoblis gogoc gaixarebs maSin,
wvimis asaRebad gavardeba karSi,
rom xval ufro kargad
Tmebi zimzimebdes,
rom xval ufro kargad
me ver viZinebde.
gareT Citunebi gafantulad wvimiT,
me ki fanjarasTan ver vikaveb Rimils,
rom mezoblis gogom patara da tyupi
orad ori Citi Seifara ubiT.
gareT niaRvari qvebze aqanavebs
Camocvenil foTlebs da qaRaldis navebs.
mavTulebze mijriT wveTi wveTze cocavs
da me Sensken vatan gaubedav kocnas...
Seib maxvili!
hau, ra caa! ra miwaa! hau, ra mzea!
ra maTrobela sicocxle da silamazea!
maTrobelaa haeri da mzec maTrobela,
mTvraliviT mReris aq ubralo
WriWinobela.
Senc ar dagbangos...
ar CagTvlimos...
sul amas vSiSob,
Cemo mamaco, mSveniero, amayo jiSo.
Seib maxvili!
Seismine mgosnis Zaxili,
oRond funji da namgalia
Seni maxvili!
eZinos mtrobas, SuRls eZinos...
eZinos miTebs,
eZinos warsuls,
ufro didi warsulis klites, ara Sens sindiss, ara Sens suls,
ara Sens xsovnas,
ara Sens imeds, Sens Wrilobebs
- didebuls yovlad.
mxolod qarTvelma kacma uwyis
RmerTis winaSe,
ra silamaze, ra ganZi devs
qarTul sityvaSi.
dRea Tu Rame - me giRviZeb
sixaruls, tkivils,
Tavwasagdebi mamaliviT vyivi da vyivi:
ar CageZinos, ar CagTvlimos,
Seib maxvili,
Seib maxvili!
Seismine mgosnis Zaxili, dedaenaa Seni fari,
Seni maxvili,
Seib maxvili!
Seib maxvili!
* * *
„mcxeTis qalaqs mironi duRs“,
mzis da vazis mironi.
beber qvebSi RaRadeben
saqmeni sagmironi.
iRaRadeT, fuZis qvano,
qvano sagumbaTono,
mcxeTas xom ar mibrZandebiT,
konstantine batono.
bulbuls rogor ar estvina
iberiis baRTaTvis,
ar moevlo palestina,
kilikia, baRdaTi.
moiare saqarTvelo
meroWike beriviT,
moiZie monastrebi,
JamiT gadaberili.
gawolila qvaSi xavsad
Jami - naaRapari,
xom ar amxels xvaSiadsa
qvis grZneuli zRapari?..
mkaTaTveSi TrialeTze
caa ukabadono,
iqneb qvetars estumrebiT,
konstantine batono!
vis daWrili mecixovne
Wiris oflgadasxmuli,
Seni sityvis malamoTi
gaamarTle warsuli.
gadmodgeba qarTul mTebze
dila saiadono
da quds gixdiT saqarTvelo,
konstantine batono.
10
ibeWdeba pirvelad
agvisto, 2009, N53
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
ar SeCerda iazoni, medeas
xeli uxeSad moicila, mere
xeli hkra da gemis kiCos
miaxeTqa. `xma Caikmindeo~,uyvira. mivardnen gamxecebuli pirutyvebi ymawvils, xrmlebiT aCexes igi, mere dakepes da nawilebi zRvaSi gadayares. medea sakuTari TvaliT
uyurebda am saSinelebas. uyurebda Zmas, mis gaognebul Tvalebs CasCereboda daJinebiT,
Tvalebs, romlebic daubneles,
momakvdavs cremlis kurcxali gadmougorda Tvalidan.
medeas uyurebda saTnoebiTa
da sruli mindobiT, romelsac
sikvdilis sicive Seepara, am
dros ki ormocdaaTi nadiri
klavda mas. rom adioda gemze,
afsirtes ver warmoedgina,
riT damTavrdeboda yvelaferi,
mama ki afrTxilebda. afsirtes ukanaskneli sityvebi iyo
- `neta damejerebina mamisTvis~. es medeam gaigona. ar
utiria mas.
kolxTa gemSi aieti ijda
da yvelafers sakuTari TvaliT uyurebda. igi brZeni
iyo da moeloda eladelTagan aseT muxTlobas. mwuxare
simSvidiT Sexvda mama Svilis
mokvdinebas. kolxebma mefes
uTxres gulgacxarebulebma
- `gvibrZane mefev, da verc
erTi eladeli Sin verasdros
dabrundeba, medeaze Tu SiSobo,
ise gamoviyvanT mas am brZolidan, erTi Tmis Reric ar Camouvardebao. oqros sawmissac
brZoliTve davibrunebTo. ar
SevarCinoT, mefev, gadamTielebs
ufliswulis sisxlio~.
evedrebodnen mefes simwrisagan acremlebuli vaJkacebi.
medeasac egona, rom kolxebi
brZoliT aiRebdnen `argos~
da eladelTagan ambis gamtans
ar datovebdnen saeWvod ayovnebda mefe. kolxTa gemi miuaxlovda `argos~ da mefis
amala niSans eloda mefisagan.
aieti ki damwuxrebuli uyurebda medeas. ver gauZlo medeam mamis mzeras - igi ar
iyo gulmosuli, an Tu mrisxane, an arada aRSfoTebuli.
igi mTeli Tavisi arsiT iyo
daRvremili. SiSis nasaxi ar
ikiTxeboda mis TvalebSi.
mravlismetyvelad uyurebda
mama Svils. elinelebic ki
SeakrTo aietis mzeram. didsulovani iyo mefe sulnamcecTa winaSe... da man Tavis
mezRvaurebs ubrZana, moegrovebinaT zRvaSi gadayrili Svilis nawilebi. aravin icoda
im wuTSi ras fiqrobda mefe,
magram yvelam gaisigrZegana
misi sulis uZleveloba. amoutanes ramdenime xanSi mcuravebma ufliswulis gabneuli sxeulis nawilebi da mefes ferxTiT daawyves. Caimuxla aietma da xelis kankaliT fereba dauwyo mokluli
Svilis danakuwebul cxedars,
TiTqos surda erTi xelis
mosmiT gaemTelebina igi. afrebi dauSves kolxebma glovis niSnad da zurgi Seaqcies `argos~.
medeam Tvalebi pontos
talRaTa CxrialSi CaZira, sadac laplapebda areklili
mzis sxivebi. Sors Camotoves
wiTlad SeRebili zRvis wyali. Zma agondeboda TavisuflebaSeZenil medeas, romlisTvisac iazonTan qorwineba
mxolod valdebuleba iyo mopovebuli mdgomareobis safasurad. TviT afsistes mokvlac ki ar iyo Seferxeba am
qorwinebisaTvis. fiqrobda medea, Zalian bevrs fiqrobda, `ra male Semoadna saxeze
iazons siyvarulis niRabio~,sinanulma Seipyro. sinanulma
Tavisi saxeli daarqva yvelafers - `Ralati~.
ar hqonda mniSvneloba mizans da mizezs, risTvisac Ralati iqna Cadenili, mTavaria,
rom iazonTan misi pirveli
urTierTobidan yvela nabijze
Ralati moCvenebasaviT adevneboda da ver daaRwia Tavi
verasgziT. Ralati aietis mimarT, Ralati kolxeTis mimarT, Ralati afsistes mimarT,
Ralati TviT erTmaneTis mimarT; orTaves Tavisi gamarTleba moepoveboda Tav-TavianT qmedebaze. Tu aqamomde
medea gulgrili iyo iazonis
mimarT, axla igi mas ezizReboda da grZnobda raoden
mtanjveli iqneboda misi
cxovreba eladaSi, magram mTavari iyo is, rom medea Tavis
qmedebebSi, Tavis miswrafebebSi
Tavisufali iqneboda. is uxilavi jaWvis simtkice, romliTac medea da iazoni erTmaneTTan Seikren, gaibzara, magram
mainc myarni iyvnen erTmaneTiT.
medea sevdas miscemoda imis
gamoc, rom ise Caiara misi
cxovrebis gariJraJma, siyvarulis grZnoba gametebiT amoSanTes da saguldagulod gaaqres misi Tvalsawieridan
yvela kolxi ymawvili, romelTaTvisac SeiZleboda wrfeli
trfialiT aZgerebuliyo mefis asulis guli. es ki ewinaaRmdegeboda samefo wesebsa da sarwmunoebriv mrwamss,
radgan mefuri sisxli RmerTebis Tanaziari unda yofiliyo. medeas ki wyuroda siyvaruli da misTvis es kolxeTSi miuwvdomeli aRmoCnda. igi axla fiqrobda, rom
mas arc eladaSi eloda sasiyvarulo gancdebi. igi xom
RalatiT iyo Semofargluli
da mas garkveul dromde surda kidec Ralatis garemocvaSi ecxovra. icxovra, karga
xani icxovra ase.
Ralatis nayofebic igema
- RalatSi Sobili Svilebi.
rogorc dedas, usazRvrod uyvarda isini, magram rogorc
adamians ezizReboda isini, rogorc saZulveli iazonis da
misi - moRalate qalis gamravlebuli nayofiereba. ver
moikveTa gulidan Svilebi yvelaferSi ucodvilebi.
sxvam aRmarTa maTze xeli
da medeas Svilebi moukla,
magram axla mgloviare dedis gonebaSi trialebda sastiki angariSsworeba - man
gadawyvita fesvebSive moekveTa
Ralati Tavisi da daesaja
Ralati iazonis da sabolood gaTavisuflebuliyo saZulveli qmris winaSe valdebulebis borkilebisagan, romelic Semoadna sxeulze orTaves da igi tvirTi da Rala
ufro iyo vidre col-qmruli
movaleoba. wertili unda
dasmoda umtkicobis simyares,
aRar iyo es urTierToba myari,
da mitom. risTvis gawira
medeam yvelaferi - am Ralatis nayofTaTvis, romlebic
ganisveneben - erTi mis ferxTiT, meore - mis mklavebSi,
mkvdari bavSvebis gamo? am
fiqrebma guli mouyvana medeas.
zizRiT daxeda micvalebulebs,
welze gaCrili daSna amoiRo da gametebiT Casca jer
erT, mere meore Ralatis nayofs. sxeulebSi darCenili
Seudedebeli sisxli dasdinda galaplapebul zedapirze
daSnas. sakuTar fesvebSi moikveTa medeam Ralati, romliTac aqamomde mivida da es
ukanaskneli Ralati Caidina,
amjerad Svilebis, mkvdari
Svilebis mimarT.
erTbaSad gaaTavisufla am
dadenilma sisxlma medea, yvelafrisgan gaTavisuflebuls
gazafxulis haeri saamo eCvena.
didi lodi moswyda gulidan
da saSualeba misca guls
SvebiT daetira mkvdari Svilebi da ukve aRar - Ralatis nayofebi... da dastiroda
cxedrebs. guli rom ijera,
CaeZina. karga xans eZina, erTbaSad uwia daRlam, da mitom.
manac naxa sizmari - sizmarSi igi kolxeTSi gadanacvlda,
sadac ayvavebul baRSi, miwis
bubunaSi ganisvenebda. kavkasiis niavqari efereboda da Citebi ugalobdnen. man icoda,
rom SeboWili ar iyo da
amitom sisavsiT aRiqvamda yvelafers. xeTa Crdilebi eCrdileboda mas mzis mcxunvarebisagan. dediSobila iyo
molze ganrTxmuli, Tvalebi
cas Sehyurebda da cis simrgvaleSi ivseboda cisqveSeTis mistiuri energiiT. silurjeSi Cafluliyo misi
samzerali, TvalebSi mzis Zliereba Sedioda, foTlovanSi
saamo Sriali smenas amZafrebda da grZnobebSi Sedioda Jruantelis momgvreli gemo kolxeTisa, ase rigad rom
ganxorcielda kolxeTi masSi da erTmaneTSi gaigivdnen.
man icis isic mxolod sizmarSi, rom wasasvleli arsada aqvs, rom mTeli cisqveSeTi kolxeTSi Sekrebila da mainc iq, sadac igia amJamad gansvenebuli tkbilad.
martoa, adamianTagani aravinaa da mas es uxaria, radgan
aravin ecileba Tavisuflebas.
marto iyo, magram ara simartoveSi. amiT iyo medea bednieri da CaeWida sizmars, raTa ar gamqraliyo es zmaneba
da undoda sicxadeSi gadmoetana igi, an sicxade Seetana masSi. sicxade TavisTavad Sevida mis tkbil sizmarSi. im garemoSi srul simSvidesa da damajereblobas daepyro medea, axurvebul tanze
feradi peplebi dafrindnen
da Seaferades misi momajadovebeli siSiSvle, TiTqos
surdaT peplebs gadaefrinaT
igi maradi sizmrebSi da ar
gaeSvaT cxad cxovrebaSi. miwam fesvebiT Sekra qalwuli,
efereboda fesvebi Camoqnil
tans qalisas ise, rogorc
mamakacebi ewafebian. mamakacuri Jini miwam amoxeTqa, qaluri vneba miwiszeda sivrceSi daafrqvia da am energiebis erTmaneTSi gadanaskva
medeaSi ganxorcielda. igi
nazad iwva miwaze, TiTqos livlivebda misi sxeuli moqnilad, nebierad esityveboda bunebis moZalebas, rogorc foTolTSriali erisionTan Sesityvebuli. morCilad nebdeboda siames, viTomc mamakacuri aRtkineba i pyrobda mis
sxeuls da uxaroda, aseTi
kargi rom iyo. bunebis alersiani Sexeba mZafri siCumiT
gamoxata da ara vnebiani kvnesiT, radgan am siCumeSi da
ara mdumarebaSi iyo sitkboebis mTeli saidumlo. ganicdida am saidumloebis netarebas srulad. siCumec grZnobadamkargavi eqstaziT damuxtuliyo.
da es grZeldeboda,
grZeldeboda,
grZeldeboda,
niav-qariT Sors waRebuli
mgrZnobiare gaqanebasaviT. siamis krunCxvebi daewyo medeas,da grZnobda raoden Zlieri
xdeboda igi amisgan. saidan
ar iyo, gamoeyo mas Tavisi
oreuli ise, rogorc gvelebi
icvlian tyavs. sizmarSive xedavs SiSveli oreuli Semosil oreuls. Semosilic xedavs SiSvels. orTaves TvalebiT imzireba medea da uyurebda jer erTs, mere meores da
ar icoda, ra undoda erTs
meoresTan. mivida Semosili
oreuli SiSvelTan da eubneba,
rom Sens gamo Svilebi damixoceso.
li qals, sunTqvis saSualebas
ar aZlevda, magram ar axrCobda da arc kbenda, Tavs iokebda gveli, da mitom. mere kuds
dauwyo Zebna, isev fexebSi gaZvra, saSo etkina medeas. gveli
ki SiSvel fexebs Cauyva da
i pova Tavisi kudi. igi daubrunda Tavis sawyiss da Caido kudi pirSi, Caido da sakuTar Tavs ukbina, ukbina da
gadaixsna erTianad gvelis
perangi da man gamoicvala
Tavisi samosi, axliT Seimosa,
buniaobam Seifera uxseneblis
Sefardebuli feris cvla.
amis Semdeg gveli gaecala
medeas. qalma Sexeda, rom Semosili iyo gvelis perangiT.
sisastikeSi rom gadaizarda
Cemi dedoba da mkvdrebi movkali, araTu Cemi Svilebi mxolod, aramed Ralatis nayofni. msurs vi povo axsna Cemi
namoqmedaris da vpoulob kidec, magram sxva Tu i povis
amas. sindisic mqenjnis, magram
isini - cocxladyofilni me xom ar momiklavs! me maTi
gaukvdaveba msurda. axla raRa vqna, dRemde vzrdidi maT
da maTTan erTad izrdeboda
Cemi dedobrivi siyvaruli.
sikvdilis iqeTac siyvaruli
gaizrdeba, magram bavSvebi?!
medeas suli Zrwoda da
gaSmageba ebrZoda damTrgunvel azrebs. grZnoba azrovne-
romani
grZnoba
isev siCumis trfialebiT
ikiTxa SiSvelma, rac saukeTesod gaigona Semosilma da
ganumarta, rom Senma Ralatma
miwiao.
RvarZlianad gaeRima SiSvels.
Semosilma ki moulodnelad guli waarTva Tavis oreuls da miwaze daanarcxa.
guli daimsxvra da miwa gaibzara, Tan Caitana gulis namsxvrevebi miwam.
ugulo oreuli haerSi
aorTqlda.
darCa mxolod mkvdari bavSvebis mgloviare deda. medeas
gonebam am dedis TvalebSi
gadainacvla da sakuTar TavSi
waSala mSveniereba simartovis. mimoixeda irgvliv da
SiSvel oreulTan erTad gamqraliyo kolxeTi da Tavisi
baRi. samagierod igi idga
eladis romeliRac polisis
quCaSi, erTgan rom aRziduliyo doriul svetebze damdgari eladelebis romeliRac
samlocvelo, meoregan - amfiTeatri... da medea mixvda,
rom igi imyofeboda ucxoeTSi - miusafari. quCebSi adamianis nasaxic ar iyo. cxeli
qari suls uxuTavda mas. bunebac sakmaod mkacri iyo, ar
iyo Cveuli aseT atmosferos.
kolxeTSi yvelaferi sxvanairad iyo. erTbaSad eucxova
yvelaferi. Tvalebi daeZebda
TavSesafars. arc TavSesafari
moiZebna misTvis. sunTqva gauWirda jer sizmarSi, mere ki
cxadSi.
gaRviZeba scada,
esec gauWirda.
wvalobda,
oflma daasxa,
iklakneboda,
ixuTeboda...
sabolood cotac da daixrCveboda. Tvalebi gaaxila
medeam... da ra dainaxa - msxvili uxsenebeli Semoxveoda
mas, SeeboWa igi da alersSi
axrCobda. misi msxvili grZeli Wreli sxeuli SemoWdoboda qals da tanisamosi SemoefliTa misTvis. Tavisi
sriala tyaviT dasrialobda
axurvebisgan gaoflianebuli
qalis sxeulze, ifiqrebdi
Sesxeuleba surs erTs meoresTano. eniT sinjavda gemos
mkerdisas da moRerili yelisas. sunTqva gauxSirda medeas
da mixvda gvelisagan Tavis
daxsnis aucileblobas. Tavs
ar anebebda gveli. gaibrZola
qalma uxseneblis marwuxebSi,
ufro metad SemoeWdo moZalade. arc qali epueboda.
grZnobda, rogor ewvoda ZuZus
kertebi. fexebis aSveba scada,
fexebiTac dabmuli iyo. mere
darwmunda, rom winaaRmdegobas
azri ar hqonda da damorCilda beds. gveli jer yelze
acocda, mere tuCebTan miusisina ena, TvalebSi Caxeda Tvalebma, Sublze asrialda da
TmebSi Caimala. Tmebidan
zurgs Cauyva. Semoevlo gve-
iqve mkvdari bavSvebi dainaxa
da gaisigrZegana imav wuTs
Tavisi mwuxare mdgomareobis
mTeli simZime. isev cremlma
idina wveT-wveTad. medea grZnobda, ganicdida gazafxuls
da igi gazafxulis nawili
iyo bunebis mSvenierebaSi. xeli Seavlo jer erT, mere
meore cxedars. gacivebuliyo
orive. wamojda, tanze motmasnili gvelis perangi Seiswora,
raTa Tavisuflad emoZrava.
Semoxeuli samosi moicila
da SeZlebis farglebSi gvelis perangiT daifara sxeulis SiSveli adgilebi.
meore ambavi:
SiSiT naswavli
SurisZieba
meSvide saTqmeli:
CanasaxSi ganviTarebuli SurisZiebis
niaRvari
gakvirvebuli darCa medea
da gancdilma erTbaSad Secvala qali. igi fiqrobda, Tu
ra iyo yvelaferi es da ras
unda moaswavebdes gvelis
esoden ucnauri qmedeba. grZnobebs urevda mkvdari bavSvebi
da Tavs atkivebda erTob. erTmaneTTan ver daekavSirebina
ucnauri da mwuxare ambebi,
arada surda raimeTi yofiliyo kavSirSi es auxsneli SemTxveva wina dRis simxecesTan.
daabnia am safiqralebma da
isev mgloviare dedis sizmriT Sobili udrekeloba miiRo da amoTqva xmamaRla Tavisi guliswuxili:
- bedkrulo, mitovebulo,
dardisgan daclilo gulo!
mainc rad miiwev gadasarCenad? rad fiqrob navsayudelze? rad iyurebiT Tvalebo,
roca Svilebis TvalebSi Camqralia sinaTlis Cini. sad
veZebo TavSesafari, gons rom
movego da sazRauri mivuzRo
yvelas, uklebliv yvelas!!!
jer ar Sebindebuliyo, magram mzes zenitSi yofnis Zala
gamocloda. miuxedavad dRiswulisa, saRamo Sedioda garemoSi da caze mTvare Semoparuliyo, niavi lega RrublebSi malavda naadrevad gamoCenils. varskvlavebs gamoaswro
mTvarem sinaTle-sibnelis
gzis gasayarze.
bunebis wiaRSi ganagrZobda
medea Tavis grZnobebis xmamaRla gamoTqmas, TiTqos esaubreboda TviT gazafxuls, SesCioda ra Tavis umweobas da
eloda misgan nugeSs:
- vai, sicocxleo, Cem xelis
gawvdenaze Cemi savali TiTqos
mZime lodebiT Caxerge, TiTqos
gzas ar mitoveb da samudamod gsurs Cemi aq darCena.
arada, aravisTvis ara var saWiro aq, iq ki... amaze fiqric
ar minda. me TviTon CavWeri
yvela misasvleli Sinisaken.
sad viaro mkvdari SvilebiT,
amixsnas vinmem. Tanac rogor
damZimda suli maT gareSe,
bis yvela sarqvels uketavda
momxvdurs da Tavidan icilebda im frinvelTa jgufiviT, daWril cxovels rom
naWrilobebs ukortnian da
is kidev Tavisi sicocxlisTvis, agoniaSi Cavardnili, ebrZvis ukanaskneli Zalis gamoclamde mtanjvelebs. caze
sigrZeze gamwkrivebuli qula
Rrublebi micocavdnen. niavi aRar qroda, haeric avismomaswaveblad garinduliyo.
aRarc frinvelTa Jriamuli
ismoda. mxolod yru Zaxilma
moiyvana medea saaqaos, - me-de-aaa...
- romeli xar?- swrafad
ikiTxa da miixed-moixeda irgvliv, iqneb davinaxo, vin meZaxiso. xmam isev ganagrZo
Zaxili:
- me-de-aaa...
medeas tanSi SiSis Jruantelma dauara gaucnobiereblobis gamo. mere xmam ganagrZo isev yrud saubari, - Cemi msjavri ukve veRarafers gansjis, saswori Tanabrad dgaso.
- es rogor? an vin gTxova
raimes gansjao? - ikiTxa medeam.
- miwis Svilo, Cemi maxvili mxolod maT xvdeba, visac
Zaladoba cxovrebis gzad gauxdia! amitom me ar mWirdeba Suamavloba raimes gansasjelado.
- nuTu me amden sisxl da
Ralat-gamovlils araferi
maqvs gansakiTxveli?
- me ar gibralebo,- uTxra
xmam,- me Senda wili sasjeli dagade mxolod da es
sasjeli SurisZiebaa da amiT
SeiZleb sisxlis da Ralatis Camorecxvas Sengan.
- ver gavige ras niSnavs
es yvelaferio?- ikiTxa medeam.
- tyispira velze didi
brZola momxdara. iq bevri
cxedaria upatronod dayrili sabrZolo aRWurvilobaSi, Seikazme da dabrundi qalaqSi, azRvevine Seni Svilebis mkvlelebs bavSvebis udanaSaulo sisxli. qva qvaze
aRar datovo imaTi saxleulidan. Sen amas SeiZleb. dedis grZnoba mogcems Zalas,
Seni mtrebi rom daaCoqo Sens
ferxTiT. gaxsovdes - sisxli
sisxlis wil. kolxeTSic es
samarTalia, am samarTalze gaizarde Senc.
- vina xar Seno?- ikiTxa
medeam.
- Seni gulis xma da sulis
yvirilio, - upasuxa man.
- guls rom ara aqvs xma
da suls ar SeuZlia yvirilio? - gamomcdelad hkiTxa
medeam Tavis xmas.
- es iseTi tkivilia, rom
gulma xma amoiRo da sulma
iyvira. ase ar aris? - daubruna kiTxva xmam.
- ar dagvaneba Tavi cxovrebam, me ki sxvanairad mindoda mecxovra - Tavisuflad,
yovelgvari movaleobis gare-
Se bunebis silamazeSi Serwymuli. aravisi mfarveloba
ar mindoda, me TviTon gavikvlevdi gzas - ara RmerTi
da ara gmiri, ara qurumi da
ara sefe-qali. cud dros davibade da cud garemoSi. yvelasTvis ukeTesi iqneboda saerTod ar gavCeniliyavi, an
gavCeniliyavi aiadan moSorebiT, sadRac mikargul tyeSi,
sadac ver momZebnida verc
kolxi da verc eladeli da
Cemi mama yofiliyo ara aieti, aramed viRac sxva da
klde-qalidan ar vSobiliyavi. buneba iqneboda Cemi mkvebavi
da xvads xvadze uxvad gamomigzavnida. ar daRondeboda
aieti,ver moiparavdnen sawmiss,
ver moklavdnen Cems Zmas da
Tu sikvdili ewera udReurad, Cems gamo aRar moxdeboda es da mas sufTa sindisiT viglovebdi. ase iafad
ar Cauvardeboda xelSi sawmisi qurdebs, TviT qurdebi Cauvardeboda xelSi patrons Cemi Carevis gareSe, amdenad Cemi
Svilebi xelSi aRar Cauvardeboda gaveSebul pirutyvebs
da axla isini Cems ferxTiT
ar iqnebodnen yelgamoRadrulebi. isini datkbebodnen gazafxuliT da CitebTan CitebiviT iTamaSebdnen. ar davtovebdi kolxeTs da yvela gza
xsnili meqneboda, radgan
yvelgan meqneboda misasvleli.
- swored yvelgan misasvleli rom geqnes, amitom SeiaraRdi da sisxli adine Sens
mtrebs. yvelas gaumklavdebi.
- ara, me ufro sastiki
sasjeli unda movifiqro maTTvis. waikiTxe Cemi gulisTqma
da mivxvdi Cemi SurisZiebis
simZafres.
cota xnis Semdeg SeSfoTebulma xmam uTxra pasuxi:
- mebralebi aseTi guliTo.
Sen Tu vinmem ar gagaCera,
SeiZleba mTeli samyaro Sensave boRmaSi daaxrCo da dawva.
Tu vinmem ar gaaCera Seni
miswrafeba, bevr udanaSaulo
Taobas imsxverpleb da amas
aRar daerqmeva SurisZieba. es
angariSsworeba iqneba umweo
adamianebze, romlebic Seni
Svilebis sisxlis codvas Taobidan TaobaSi damRad gadaatareben da isini amisi Rirsni ar iqnebian. Sen mxolod
Seni Svilebis mkvlelebze unda iZio Suri.
- es Zalian msubuqi sasjeli iqneba maTTvis, - upasuxa
medeam.
- uSvil-Zirod rom gadaego iazoni am qveynidan, xom
wauxdine mas momavali, TviTon
eladelebma misi jiSis ganStoeba gadaamtvries. misi sicocxle wamebad gadaiqca, rac
darCenia sicocxle, is. im
sicocxlis merec misi saxsenebeli Seni saxelis gareSe
arasodes warmoiTqmeba, mets
raRas upireb am usaxurobas?!
- Tavisi namoqmedaris nayofiereba saxalxod unda igemos. unda gaZRes Tavisi Svilebis yurebiT, radgan Tu rame gaakeTa man am qveyanaze,
araTu sawmisi moi para, aramed bavSvebis sisxlSi CaaxrCo Tavisi momavali. eladelebma me momikles misi Svilebi, imdenad ugnurebi arian,
da esec bedisweram afsirtes
umanko sisxlis sanacvlod
agema mas. bolomde unda gaZRes sisxliT da sikvdilis
gemoTi.
- ras apireb, medeao?- hkiTxa
xmam.
- imaze mets da imaze sazarels, rasac Sen mTavazobdio
da amaSi xels veravin SemiSlis.
- nuTu ar SegaSina Senma
ganzraxvam?
- arao, me am SurisZiebiT
visuldgmuleb da am SurisZiebisaTvis vicocxleb. me
aravin melis Sin da arc arsad meCqareba. amaze meti ra
unda gaekeTebina eladel qurdebsa da mkvlelebs CemTvis.
amitom medeas wyeva Tavze unda
daatydes yvela eladels, damnaSavea Tu ara igi Cemi cxovrebis gamrudebaSi. eladeli
romaa, swored es iqneba misi
danaSauli~.
- ra mexi dagca bedma Tavze ase ulmoblad, rad dagatexa qariSxali bunebis Zalam. gana SenTvis moicala
yvela juris borotebam, aseTi
ulmobeli rom gagxada cisqveSeTSi. ase ugulod rogor
icxovre aqamde. mebralebi medea, ar iyavi aseTi RvarZliani,
Sen keTili da Tavisufali
bavSvi iyavi, sad daikarga es
bavSvi?
araferi upasuxa medeam.
dumili ufro mravlismetyveli gamodga, vidre raimes
Tqma am wuTSi, bevri ram Tqva
dumilma pasuxad, da mitom.
amis Semdeg dadumda xma da
daemorCila Tavis pirvelad
sawyiss.
uceb medeam mkveTri moZraoba gaakeTa, moZebna Tavisi
cxeni da tyis siRrmeSi Seiyvana. TavisTvis ambobda, - aq unda iyos naomari
adgilebi da unda movZebno.
sabrZolo etli iqneba am
brZolis velze da bavSvebs
zed davasvenebo.
tyeSi bneloda, magram medea
mtkiced miikvlevda gzas. saynosebeliT grZnobda leSis
suns, aseve svavebisa da yvavyornebis xma ukvlevda gzas.
cxeni nabijebiT CamorCa patrons. albaT SiSma daZlia
cxoveli, Tuki ician cxovelebma SiSi. cxenisTvis es
winaTmgrZnobeli SiSi iqneboda uTuod. karga xans iares,
sibneles Tvali SeaCvies.
cxenma daTrguna SiSi, fexdafex mihyveboda medeas, Seegua
gauTvaliswineblobas, da mitom. medea ar fiqrobda, Tu
rogor gamoekvlia ukan gza
ise, rom Svilebamde dabrunebuliyo. mas akviatebuli
hqonda azri sabrZolo etlis
povnisa da sxvas arafers fiqrobda im wuTebSi. Semdeg rac
moxdeboda, es jer kidev gadawyvetilad ar moefiqrebina, mas
undoda etli. es iyo da es.
ar iyo darwmunebuli, Tu daxvdeboda is, rasac eZebda, iq,
sadac eZebda, magram amisi fiqric naklebad awuxebda. mas
raRac hqonda mofiqrebuli.
im wuTSi rom gekiTxa, ver
gipasuxebda,radgan es nafiqri
Camoyalibebul qmedebis ganxorcielebaSi ar iyo gadazrdili. igi mxolod darwmunebuli iyo Sedegis miseul
garduvalobaSi da es asuldgmulebda mas. amitom miatova cxedrebi tyis piras
da gaucnobiereblobaSi gadmoinacvla. rac ufro Rrmad
Sedioda tyeSi, miT ufro
gaxSirda isrebi xeebSi garWobili, aqa-iq xrmlebi, zogi
vadaSi gadatexili, zogic
mTliani, dauzianebeli. ai, pirveli leSic gamoCnda, ConCxad
rom iyo qceuli da TmebiRa
SerCenoda saaqaodan. gaxunebuli ferisa iyo es Tmebi,
Tu SeiZleba iTqvas, sikvdilis
ferisa.
medea gaxarebuli Canda. man
ar icoda, Tu ra didi gza
gamoiara tyiT, aqamde rom mosuliyo. ar icoda imitom,
rom amisi fiqri ar hqonda,
imdenad iyo garTuli SurisZiebis Casaxuli niaRvris
amofeTqebis cxoveli wadiliT. TandaTan momravldnen
cxedrebi. mze jer ar iyo
gadasuli, niavic saamod uberavda, TumcaRa medeas aRar
scemda mZaRe suni, qaris mimarTuleba akavebda simyrales.
TumcaRa medea sunTqavda sikvdilis surnelebas da misTvis es ucxo aRar iyo. Ramis
koSmari brZolis velis autaneli sunisagan gaTavisuflebuliyo. mas Tavisi simZime da oxSivari asdioda, esec
rom ar damateboda zed. es
gaifiqra medeam da dabejiTebiT gadaavlo Tvali mis win
gadaSlil vels da eZebda
etls. iq yvelaferi uwesrigod eyara - saRic da damtvreulic. mxolod mkvdrebi
iyvnen erTgvarovanni da erTferovanni. bevri eZeba Tu cota
eZeba, i pova marxili. tvirTisgan gaaTavisufla, gadawminda mtveri, Seaba cxens da
ukan gamobrunda. Tanamgzavris gonebas miando samSvidobos gasvla. wvaleb-wvalebiT
ikvlevda cxeni gzas uRran
tyeSi, ar daaRalata patroni.
medeam icoda, rom Tu i povida marxils, an etls, aucileblad aawyobda Tavisi SurisZiebis gegmas, sxva SemTxvevaSi mis SurisZiebas ganxorcieleba ar ewera. Tu ratom,
es ar icoda. didi dro dasWirda marxils ukan dasabruneblad, magram cxenis alRom gaamarTla - saidanac
wavidnen, iqve dabrundnen. sabednierod, bavSvebis cxedrebi arc erT nadirs ar waubilwavs, TiTqosda ukacrieli iyo iqauroba. axla ki
medeas gulma cemas moumata.
`es rogor gavbede, upatronod rogor mivatove Svilebio,- gaifiqra,- mec rom
davkarguliyavi, an ar mepovna
marxili, an sulac movetyuebine gulis-Tqmas, maSin ra
moxdeboda?~
gamoerkva saSiSi gancdisgan da Cailaparaka:
- madloba dambadebels, rom
mSvidobianad moviare tye da
vi pove is, rasac veZebdio.
gagrZeleba,
dasawyisi ix. `mamuli~
N48,49,50, 51,52.
ikiTxeT `mamuli~
agvisto, 2009, N53
WWW.MAMULI.COM
11
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
qarTveli gamocdili advokatis TanaSemwe -Paralegal
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imedaZes
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savizo dokumentaciebi;
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survilis SemTxvevaSi nebismieri TqvenTagani SeiZleba gaxdes am keTili saqmis Tanamonawile.
konkretuli informaciisaTvis darekeT `mamulis~
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quTaTurTa eqspromti
axalSeuRlebulebs
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zangebi rom dapatiJe,
am quTaislebs ras gverCi?!
RmerTma daglocoT Svilebo,
Cveno nino da giorgi,
gfaravdeT RvTismSoblis xati,
`guliyos~ wmida giorgi.
Relavs, ra sityvebs ar ambobs,
Tqveni qomagTa nakrebi,
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ekranze naxeT mayrebi.
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sikeTiTa da siTboTi aRsavse qalbatons, mudam megobris gverdiT mdgoms,
Cvens nazi CxikvaZes vulocavT dabadebis dRes, ixareT da ibedniereT
Tqvens sayvarel ojaxTan erTad, male dabrunebas gisurvebT mSvidobian da
ayvavebul saqarTveloSi.
dali xoferia, nino xarabaZe
* * *
yvelasaTvis sayvarel qalbaton iamze goguaZes vulocavT dabadebis
dRes, vusurvebT janmrTelobas, sixaruls, gamZleobas, misi ojaxis wevrebis
kargad yofnas, male dabrunebas ayvavebul saqarTveloSi.
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dali xoferia, cira cqifuriSvili, nino xarabaZe
* * *
Cvens usayvarles qalbatons, mudam silaRiTa da mxiarulebiT gamorCeul
maia sulaqveliZes vulocavT naxevarsaukunovan iubiles.
Cveno maiko, mudam bednieri da gaxarebuli gevlos am qveynad, male dabrunebode Sens mSobliur quTaiss da Caxutebode monatrebul, sayvarel adamianebs, aseTi lamazi da mSvenieri gvenaxo mudam.
nino xarabaZe, nargiza bibiCaZe, manuCar kaWaxiZe
(qalaqi,
Stati,
Zip-kodi)
viTxovT gulisxmierebas
wm. ninos saxelobis qarTuli marTlmadidebluri eklesia yidulobs axal saeklesio Senobas niu iorkSi. am procesis srulyofilad dasasruleblad damatebiT saWiro Seiqna 50 aTasi dolari.
gTxovT dagvexmaroT Tqveni SesaZleblebobis farglebSi. SegiZliaT
Tanxa pirdapir gadmoricxoT qvemoT mocemuli bankis angariSze:
Chase Bank, routing # 021000021, Account # 907-225-332-065
an gamoagzavnoT Ceki an mani orderi safosto misamarTze:
St. Nino Georgian Orthodox Church,
P.O. Box 351160, Brooklyn, NY 11235
SekiTxvebisaTvis daurekeT mama aleqsandres: 973-601-7098
samZimari
CFMFHSDTKJC CFGFNHBFHMJC NTKTDBPBF 3THSCEKJDYT,F4
CFQFVJC !_ CFFSBLFY=*
dt,
-udthlb bynthytnib5 WWW.ertsulovneba.ge; WWW.sstv.ge
dt,-udthlb
tktm
nhjyekb ajcnf5 tv@ertsulovneba.ge ntktajyb
tktmn
ntktajyb55 $*-%!-)^
* aRmosavleT amerikis droiT
gaixsna
gemrieli qarTuli kerZebi, Tonis puri,
SekveTebi sadResaswaulo sufrisaTvis, qarTuli suli!!!
SekveTis ufaso mitana bruklinSi.
Riaa dilis 8 saaTidan - sa
Ram
os 11 saaTamde.
saRam
Ramo
1871 86th street, (Between 19th ave & Bay 20th street),
Brooklyn, NY 11214 (Tel: 347-492-3808)
nargiza bibiCiZe ojaxiT Rrma mwuxarebas ucxadebs dali Ciqovans
udides mwuxarebaSi dedis
gazeT `mamulis~ redaqcia TanaugrZnobs giuli wereTels mwuxarebaSi dedamTilis
qalbatoni nazikos
gogona manjgalaZis
gardacvalebis gamo.
gardacvalebis gamo.
Georgia-USA Travel
maia ninoSvilis saagento
dRisiT: 917-974-7166
saRamos: 718-621-6846
mnc7@earthlink.net
1950 86th street, 2FL
Brooklyn, NY 11214
Discount plus - YOUR STORE!
2910 Brighton 8th street
Corner of Neptune ave
in Brooklyn
`gvanca~
917-470-4277
satelefono
baraTebi
fasdaklebiT
12
reklama “mamulSi”
agvisto, 2009, N53
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
politikuri TavSesafari
ukve SesaZlebelia
*
mfhsdtkt,bcfsdbc=
+
rCevebi
TqvenTvis
aTi ZiriTadi safrTxe:
andriu jonsoni
ANDREW P. JOHNSON, ESQ.
(yofili saxelmwifo advokati, romelic axla emigrantTa
uflebebs icavs aSS-s mTavrobis winaaRmdeg bolo 10 weli)
1-212-693-3355
- ufaso konsultacia;
- advokatis asistenti
yazaxeTidan, romelic
saubrobs rusulad;
- Cven warvmarTavT Tqvens
emigraciul saqmes,
deportacias, Asylum-is
gasaCivrebas da ojaxur
peticiebs
arc erT emigrants ar SeuZlia icodes saemigracio kanonis yvela detali, Tumca qvemoT warmogidgenT im safrTxeebis
sias, romelzec yvela emigrants unda hqondes warmodgena,
raTa viTareba ar gaurTuldes:
1. yvela axali kanonis an axal kanonze saubris dros
Cndebian TaRliTebi, romlebic cdiloben sargebeli naxon
emigrantebisagan. es zustad is droa, rodesac Tqven unda
mimarToT gamocdil saemigracio iurists. daimaxsovreT,
kanoni, sanam igi ZalaSi Seva, unda daamtkicos senatma da
warmomadgenelTa palatam, xolo Semdgom xeli moaweros
prezidentma;
2. sanam Tqven xels moawerT raime saemigracio dokuments, unda gqondeT zusti warmodgena, Tu ra informacia
SegaqvT am dokumentSi. araswori faqtebis Caweram saemigracio aplikaciaSi SesaZloa samudamod dagakargvinoT saemigracio sargeblebis miRebis Sansi;
3. Tu vinme getyviT damatebiTi ganmartebebis gareSe,
rom mas SeuZlia TqvenTvis uzrunvelyos socialuri usafrTxoebis an samuSao uflebis baraTi, didia albaToba imisa,
rom aRniSnuli pirovneba Seavsebs yalb saemigracio dokuments, ramac aseve SesaZloa samudamod dagakargvinoT saemigracio sargeblebis miRebis Sansi;
4. nebismieri saemigracio formis bolos aplikantmac
da Semdgenmac xeli unda moaweron. Tu adamiani, romelic
gexmarebaT formis SevsebaSi, uars acxadebs xelis moweraze,
ar misceT msvleloba am aplikacias;
5. moerideT iuristebs, romlebic gpasuxoben: „ nu swuxarT,
amas me movagvareb“, an „nu swuxarT, me vicnob xalxs saemigracio samsaxurSi“, an „me gaZlevT mwvane baraTis miRebis
garantias“ (saemigracio kanonSi garantiebi ar arsebobs);
6. moerideT iuristebs (advokatebs), romlebic ar warmogidgenen gadasaxadebis werilobiT xelSekrulebas da garkveviT ar agixsnian Tqvens saemigracio viTarebas, ar gagimartaven SesaZlo alternativebs. Tu Tqven datovebT advokatis ofiss im SegrZnebiT, rom warmodgena ar gaqvT Tqveni
saemigracio saqmis specifikasa da SesaZlo alternativebze,
maSin sjobs axali advokati moZebnoT;
7. pirvel rigSi darwmundiT, rom advokati realuri da
kvalificiuria. Tu mavani amtkicebs, rom igi advokatia,
dausviT mas damatebiTi SekiTxvebi (namdvili advokatisaTvis es Seuracxmyofeli ar iqneba).
SekiTxvebis magaliTebia:
- romeli Statis licenzias flobT? (adamianebi, romelTac
xarisxi miRebuli aqvT aSS-s farglebs gareT, ar arian uflebamosilni awarmoon saqmianoba aSS-Si).
- kidev sxva romeli ti pis samarTalSi saqmianobT? (saemigracio samarTali Zalzed rTuli sferoa da Tu advokats aqvs bevri sxvadasxva arasaemigracio qeisebi, es SeiZleba niSnavdes, rom man Rrmad ar icis saemigracio kanonmdebloba).
- ramdenad xSirad giwevT yofna saemigracio sasamarTloSi
da ramdeni weliwadia rac saemigracio samarTlis kuTxiT
moRvaweobT? (es, rogorc wesi, kargi indikatoria pirovnebis kompetenturobis saemigracio sistemasTan mimarTebaSi);
8. Tu Tqveni saqme saemigracio sasamarTloSia da Tqven
ar gegmavT, rom momavali 3 Tvis ganmavlobaSi gaxvideT qveynis farglebs gareT, nu gamoiyenebT SesaZleblobas „nebayoflobiTi gamgzavreba“, radgan es xels SegiSliT saemigracio sargeblis miRebaSi momavali 10 wlis ganmavlobaSi
(Tu Tqveni advokati gTavazobT „nebayoflobiTi gamgzavrebis“ alternativas, es misi arakompetenturobis niSania);
9. Tu sasamarTlom miiRo Tqveni deportaciis gadawyvetileba, am SemTxvevaSi ar gamocxaddeT arcerT saemigracio
interviuze, sanam Tqveni qeisi ar iqneba miRebuli xelmeored gansaxilvelad sasamarTlos mier;
10. Tu Tqven legalurad SemoxvediT aSS-Si, magram darCiT qveyanaSi nebadarTulze metxans, maSin Tqven gaqvT mxolod
ori alternativa - iqorwinoT amerikis moqalaqesTan an
moiTxovoT TavSesafari, da deportaciis gauqmeba (romelic
Zalzed rTulia, rom moigoT da gamoiyeneba mxolod deportaciis proceduris arsebobis SemTxvevaSi).
ase rom, Tu Tqven aRmoCndiT legaluri statusis farglebs
gareT, nu gamoiyenebT sxva ofciebs garda zemoTaRniSnulisa. yvela sxva alternativa savaraudod iqneba afiora.
daimaxsovreT, rac ufro met SekiTxvas dausvamT Tqvens
advokats, miT ufro ukeT iqnebiT informirebuli da gacilebiT naklebi iqneba Sansi imisa, rom Tqven misceT msvleloba
raime yalb dokuments an gadaixadoT Tanxa arafrismomcem
aplikaciaSi.
gisurvebT warmatebas.
*
ruseTis federaciis samxedro Zalebis saqarTveloSi SemoWrisa da saqarTvelos suverenitetis xelyofis Semdeg saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs uCndebaT samarTliani sababi da TavSesafris
moTxovnis ufleba SeerTebul StatebSi, ganpirobebuli im safrTxeebTan, rac samSobloSi dabrunebulebs emuqrebaT!
asaval
dasavalis
gfhnybjhj,bs
HTLFMNJH-UFVJVWTVTKB
VFYEXFH RFZF[B't
EDITOR & PUBLISHER
MANUCHAR KATCHAKHIDZE
MAMULI
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07303
www.mamuli.com
editor@mamuli.com
Tell: 347-724-0770
saqarTveloSi `mamuls~ warmoadgens
sagamomcemlo saxli `asaval-dasavali~
KFIF YFLFHTBIDBKBC
patronaJiT
gazeTis es nomeri xelmowerilia
dasabeWdad 2009 wlis 14 agvistos,
paraskevs, aRm. amerikis droiT 11 sT-ze
WWW.MAMULI.COM
aJRerdes misTvis poetis ena
da tkbili sityvis gamarTuloba.
viT Ronieri niaRvris dena,
Cemi Tqmuleba, leqsqarTuloba!
sul Cemi gulis monawuria,
rac daepwkara qaRalds leqsebi,
vumRer samSoblos, kidev mwyuria,
da mis siyvaruls davemwyemsebi.
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
damdgara Cemi simReris jeri,
es yvavilebi me davagrove;
me var samSoblos CuqurTmis mWreli,
var axal qarTlis Tanamedrove!
mSobel miwaSi midgas fesvebi,
rogorc wyalSi dgas wnoris Zirebi,
sicocxles versad davesesxebi,
Tu samSoblosgan gaviwirebi!
gulis naTeli me mipovia,
qarTlis didebis me var mnaxveli,
samSoblo - Cemi gulis feTqvaa,
samSoblo - Cemi leqsis saxeli!
maradi SuqiT brwyinvalebs igi,
misi naTeli damTovebia,
sicocxle - misi mSvenebis iqiT erT nabijzedac ar mdomebia!
redaqtoris
1
gio
rgi leon
iZe
giorgi
leoniZe
gverdi
Jami
sacxraaprilo
ieriSebi
ars...
ra imaleba
Tamaris
freskis
miRma?
es oda ar
miatovo babua,
Radari ar
gamicio!
qarTuli gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
Zalian xSirad axalgazrdebs agzavnian mSoblebi ucxoeTSi im dros, roca ganmtkicebulni ar
arian Tavis faseulobaSi.
ar ician ra aris erovnuli faseuloba,
ar ician ram gadaarCina saqarTvelo,
romis imperia daeca, bizantia daeca, mravali
sxvanic, saqarTvelo arsebobs!
ratom?
ra, Cven Zlierebi viyaviT sxvebze metad?
*
agvisto, 2009 N53
*
*
gamocemis me-6 weli
roca adamiani mtkiced ara dgas Tavis fuZeze,
Tavis winaprebis faseulobebze da is xvdeba ucxo
qveyanaSi, ucxo kulturaSi, ucxo wes-CveulebaSi,
xdeba misi gadagvareba.
is Rebulobs im kulturasa Tu fsevdokulturas, romelic iq aris.
macxovari ambobs: `me var gza, WeSmariteba da
cxovreba~.
gza, sad aris Cveni gza, es unda vicodeT!
*
asaval-dasavalis gfhnybjhj,bs
nawyveti
patriarqis
qadagebidan:
qarTvelebi
emigrantul
paradze
niu iorkSi
27 ivniss niu iorkSi, manhetenze
Catarda yovelwliuri emigrantTa
saerTaSoriso aRlumi, romelSic
monawileoba miiRo 40-ze meti
erovnebis diasporis warmomadgenelma. aRlumis organizatori gaxldaT `emigrantTa saerTaSoriso
fondi~, romelic aSS-Si arsebul
mraval eTnikur diasporasa da
saTvistomo organizaciebs aerTianebs. ukve meore welia qarTul
diasporas am organizaciaSi warmoadgens asociacia `Tvistomi~.
wels am aRlumSi qarTuli diasporis monawileobis miReba swored asociacia „Tvistomis~ ZalisxmeviT moxda. es gaxldaT pirveli, sacdeli, mokrZalebuli RonisZieba da igegmeba am iniciativaSi
qarTuli diaspora aqtiurad CaerTos, imisTvis rom ufro mWidrod
davukavSirdeT sxvadasxva erovnebis diasporas, efeqturad warmovaCinoT amerikis qarTuli diaspora, kultura da tradiciebi.
wleuls saqarTvelo warmodgenili iyo qarTvel mocekvaveTa ansambliT `fesvebi~, (xelmZRvaneli
- Sorena barbaqaZe). agreTve monawileoba miiRes qarTuli emigraciis uxucesma wevrebmac.
swored am dReze mogviTxrobs
eka andriaSvilis saxeldaxelo foto-reportaJi.
2
redaqtoris gverdi
agvisto, 2009, N53
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
I. politikuri samare,
romelic elodeba
patrons
jer ar damTavrebula politikuri sikvdili, radgan jer kidev
inerciiT mieqaneba erTi politikuri kasta sicocxlis energiisken, raTa ar mokvdes, aseve maT sapirispirod mieqaneba meore partiac,
raTa masac politikur kolapsSi
Cavardnas ar wamoewios naadrevi
sikvdili. isini sabolood erTmaneTs Seejaxebian da mokvdebian, Tu
gzidan ar gadauxvies orivem erTad,
an erT-erTma maTganma mainc. ai,
swored gzidan gadaxvevas aRiqvamen isini sikvdilad - erTi mxarec
da meorec. saiTac midian, is erTi
sanukvari wertilia yvela maTganisTvis - esaa saprezidento savarZeli. marTalia, erTi mxareTagani
am savarZels flobs, magram vai
aseT flobas. asteroidebisa da
kometebis SejaxebasaviT daimsxvreva yvelaferi irgvliv da wamova
astraluri wvima, ese igi Cveni
qveynisagan araferi darCeba, Tu es
Sejaxeba mainc moxdeba. orive mxare
xom ganadgurdeba, mTavroba ar iarsebebs, romelic saerTaSoriso asparezze pasuxismgebelia Tavisi moqalaqeebis sicocxlisTvis, damangreveli ZaliT wamova Rorebis
pederaciuli respublika da miwasTan gaasworebs Cvens miwa-wyals,
ase ar hqna misma winaparma georgievskis traqtatiT moyolebuli
saqarTvelos aneqsiamde?!
magram vimedovneb ufali ar dauSvebs iveriis pirisagan miwisa
aRgvas. dRes srul paranoias moucavs qarTuli Sidapolitikuri
istebliSmenti. yvelani cdiloben
moeWidon xavss, gadarCenis xavss,
am xavss savarZeli hqvia, isic eWideba mas, vinc zed zis, isic, vinc ijda da wamoagdes da isev unda rom
dajdes, da isic, vinc arasodes ar
mjdara masze, magram icis gadarCenis gemo. saqme iqamde mivida, rom
vinc daTmobs, is daiRupeba principiT `an yvelaferi, an araferi~.
visac araferi hqonia, mas, bunebrivia, dasaRupavi araferi aqvs, magram
mainc daRupulia im `arafriT~.
visac yvelaferi hqonda da waarTves, is yvelaze metadaa gaafTrebuli, raTa `arafers~ verSeguebulma isev im `yvelaferSi~ hpovos
sicocxlisunarianoba. ai, imisTvis,
visac `yvelaferi~ gaaCnia, misTvisac
sasicocxlo mniSvnelobisaa am `yvelaferze~ CaWideba, raTa ar dakargos is, rac moepoveba. erTi nabijiT ukan daxeva politikur samareSi Cavardnis tolfasia. es samarea, dapirispirebulTa zurgs ukan
romaa da amitom yvela imas cdilobs, win wavides. winsvla Setakebas niSnavs.
... da ratomaa es samare mainca
da mainc yvela moqmedi piris zurgs
ukan?
da ras warmoadgens es samare
Tavisi arsiT?
da ra mizans emsaxureba am samaris arseboba?
da ra mizeziT arsebobs es samare
saerTod?
da vin aris Semoqmedi am samarisa?
samares vambob da samaresve vgulisxmob, araviTari gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT. samare daviwyebaa cocxlebisTvisac da mkvdrebisTvisac.
vin arian am SemTxvevaSi cocxlebi da vin - mkvdrebi? ai, aq ukve
alegorias moviSvelieb da vityvi,
rom mkvdrebSi gardasul JamTa, ase
vTqvaT Camoweril politikos-avantiuristebs vgulisxmob, romlebic
ukve karga xania wvanan politikur
samareSi da maT aRar eRirsebaT
`mkvdreTiT aRdgoma~, cocxlebSi
ki is danarCeni politikos-avantiuristebi myavs mxedvelobaSi, romlebic politikur aminds hqmnian
saopozicios Tu samTavrobos. es
`mkvdrebi~ zian TavianT gansasvenarSi da mSvidad da uSfoTvelad
Wamen `sicocxleSi~ danagroveb kapitals. am SemTxvevaSi fiziologiurad gardacvlilebze ar vsaubrob, es sikvdili, samare da daviwyeba maT ar exeba. aseTTa Sesaxeb
istoria imetyvelebs.
am samaris daniSnuleba aris is,
rom daviwyebas misces esa Tu is
politikosi, Tu politikuri Zala,
an fasi daukargos mTel rig politikur ideologias da gaakotros
sabolood. zogierTi ganerideba
am momakvdinebel energias da swored am garidebaSi hpovebs Tavis
politikur gansasvenebels. umoqmedoba da xelsayreli droebis molodini ise klavs mis figuras,
rom TviTonac ar icis amis Sesaxeb da roca gaigebs, jer ver aRiqvams Tavsdatexil sikvdils da
roca aRiqvams, ver Seegueba Tavis
axlebur mdgomareobas. gaibrZolebs... da roca gaibrZolebs, swored maSin gangmiravs araraisi mas
da ise gangmiravs, survili wauxdeba politikaSi dabrunebis da
isev Tavis naWuWSi (samareSi) Caimaleba da ganagrZobs fiziologiur sicocxles mxolod.
ai, aseTia politikuri samare,
igi uaRresi cinikosia da saqveynod gaamTlianebs yvela uazrobas,
romelic CaudeniaT genialurobis
niRabqveS amofarebul giJebs. am
niRabs gadaaxvevs Tavze da daanaxebs brbos, Tu vis afetiSebdnen,
ra danaSaulebebi imaleboda ama
Tu im kataklizmebis ukan. me Sors
var im azrisgan, rom vinmes raime
davwamo. mxolod imas vambob, rasac
vuyureb, rasac brbo ver, ukeTes
SemTxvevaSi ar uyurebs da es imitom, rom ar unda danaxva. swored
es politikuri samare yvela moqmed gmirsa da antigmirs, masiur
scenebSi monawile yvela obieqts
moelis da amitom yvela fxizla-
daa, raTa ar wamoewios es mistiuri monstri. xedva yvelas SeuZlia,
esaa rom tendenciuri Tvali saSualebas ar aZlevs arc erT mxares
saRad uyuros movlenebs da gonebis TvaliT ganWvritos arsebuli
realoba. swored mikerZoebaa is
arsi, romelic asuldgmulebs politikur samares da potenciuri
Tu axladgamoCekili samsxverploebisaken uxsnis gzas. erTaderTi
kanoni moqmedebs utyuarad am ulmobeli mdgomareobidan TavdasaRwevad, moqmedebs yovel droSi, yovel
epoqaSi da TavisTavad arc axla
gasvlia Tavisi yavli. am kanonis
mixedviT Tu sicocxle ginda SeiZino da gaaxangrZlivo, pirveli,
da albaT erTaderTi, rac unda
gaakeTo, esaa is, rom unda aRmoCnde
iq, sadac saWiroa da Tanac iseT
dros, roca saWiroa.
bis fonze ganviTarebul movlenebs.
Cvenc xom am qvabSi vixarSebiT.
daviviwyeT? vin mogvcems saSualebas, an ratom unda daviviwyoT? da
kidev imitomac, rom Tu wina TavebSi
citatebisTvis adgili davuTmeT
didi mwerlebis ukuTqmebs, axla
pirdapir proporciul propagandas
gTavazobT, raic Tavisi SemarTebiTa da paTosiT sruli analogia
yvela drois mTavrobaTa ideologiisa, anu istoriis medalionis orive
mxare warmovaCine Tanaxmad demokratiisa).
am politikuri samaris upirvelesi Semoqmedni TviT arsebuli
politikuri wyobis avtorebi da
maTi oponentebi arian. zogi nebiT
Txris mas, zogi uneblied. magram
saqme imaSia, rom am `omSi~ sxva
sxvis samares ver Txris. aq yvela
individualurad, Tu koleqtiurad
inaxa, rom Tavisuflebis saxeliT
bevrs uTmoben, warmoidgina, rom
yovlis SemZlea da gaiqaCa xelisuflebisaken...~ oqmi #3).
asea Tu ise, ruseT-saqarTvelos
omma da msoflio ekonomikurma
krizisma droebiT erT wertilSi
gayina qarTuli opoziciis moqmedebaTa Semdgomi ganviTareba. gadajgufeba am periodSi ar momxdara,
arc gaaqtiurebula antisamTavrobo moZraoba. gamocdilebam bevri
ram aswavla yvelas - xelisuflebasac da mis mowinaaRmdegesac, mxolod masebisTvis ar gamoiZebna
Wkua-goneba. omidan gamozafxulebamde dapirispirebuli mxareebi
emzadebodnen sruli dumiliT, zamTris miwurils ki TandaTan gaaqtiurda opozicia, Sesabamisad xelisuflebamac gaaqtiura Tavisi
brZola - kompromatebis omis samiz-
gadaxrebma gaxada. raRac momentSi
kaci ifiqrebs jaSuSadaa Segzavnili es kaci opoziciaSio, imdenad
sxvagvar TamaSs TamaSobs (ukve bevrjer Caayena Tavisi opoziciisagan
gansxvavebuli nabijebiT Tanagundelebi, rbilad rom vTqvaT, uxerxul mdgomareobaSi, iseTi rixiT
ki daayenes gamyreliZem da usufaSvilma igi saqarTvelos prezidentobis kandidatad, rom axla misgan
gamijvna politikur samareSi cali fexiT Cadgomis tolfasia.
arada, ramdenjer inanebdnen isini
am saqciels, vin moTvlis, es ki
maT sindisze iyos).
am oromtrialis epicentrSi
isini arian umTavresad, vinc sadReisod im skamebisTvis ibrZvian, romlebzedac sul raRac Tveebis win
Tavad isxdnen. ver Seedreba amaT
revanSistul swrafvas imaTi brZo-
`Cven varT mzeTa Svilebi da gviyvars metad mzeosani lalebiT moTenTiloba. Cveni samos wyarosTvali muqi zurmuxtia da siamiT vefinebiT mwvanilovan mdelos. motrfialeni
varT `usaqmo~ silamazis da gamudmebiT viwviT mSvenierebisTvis. vaRmerTebT sicocxles,
rogorc cecxlis moTayvane warmarTebi da yvelaze metad udardelobas vafasebT. gviyvars
lagamaxsnili qeifi da gvaTrobs alesili xmlis sisxliani simRera.
Cven sificxes gvwameben da uTmenelobas. diax, Cven ficxelni varT da uTmeneloba Cveni
rkineuli nebis SurisZiebaa mxolod~.
grigol robaqiZe (1916w.)
Zveleburad cxovreba, werili V
magaliTisTvis, rusTavelis prospeqtze bevrjer gviseirnia, anazdad
lado asaTianis sityvebic gagvxsenebia am seirnobisas (`rusTavelis
prospeqtze xetiali nu momiSalos
RmerTmao!~). ra Tqma unda, aseTi
uamravi seirnoba did xeirs ver
mogvitans. sakmarisia rusTavelze
gaxvide maSin, roca uamravi dasarbevi da cxeli Tu rezinis tyviebis kakania, an galiebia Camwkrivebuli, minimum - romeliRac tyviis
msxverpli Tu ara, uSiSroebis samsaxuris aRricxvaze iqnebi ayvanili; maqsimum ki - Tu tribunaze
axval da sityvas Seawev gaficulSeficulebs, Tanac iseTs, stvenas
rom ar dagiwyeben, an erTi, iqneb
ramdenime gazafxul-zafxulis
Tbil Rames galiaSi nebayoflobiT
Tu gaatareb, jildo garantirebuli geqneba - minimum: yovel gaTeul Rameze dawesebuli nixris Sesabamisad jamagirs mogcemen; maqsimum ki: Tu Senma RamisTevam Sedegi
gamoiRo da politikur samareSi
gadauZaxes saakaSvili da misi
mTavroba, samsaxuri dawyebuli geqneba, Tu meti ambicia gaqvs da zedac waamateb sakuTar naaqtivistals, kanonebis kantoraSi SegiZRvebian da getyvian: mobrZandiT, dabrZandiT... Cagabareben erT pults
(albaT samRilakians) da oTxi
wliT gamwyemsineben mas. mere Tu
pensiaSi gasvla dagacala xalxma,
dainiSnav vadamdel pensias, gadaideb fexs fexze da icxovreb arxeinad xelfasisodena pensiiT. fexebze moikideb cxovrebas. moyayane
xalxze ityvi - `Tavi qvas uxlia
da muceli samarTebelso~. gadabrundebi meore gverdze, muTaqas
amoideb TavqveS da amouSveb arxeinad xvrinvas.
ai, ras niSnavs aRmoCnde iq, sadac
saWiroa da maSin, roca saWiroa.
es Cvenda saubedurod wrea, magiuri wre, romlis garSemoc vtrialebT da vtrialebT karga xans, da
esec manam, sanam qveynis mesveurTa,
an patronobaze pretendentTa cnobierebaSi ar Camoyalibdeba is sakvanZo azri, rom pirad keTildReobas eris interesebi ar unda Seewiros. es, marTalia lozungia, magram lozungad da sityvis masalad
swored politikos-avantiuristebma aqcies. Cven vtrialebT am mojadoebul wreze da gviyvars araTu
am wris garSemo dgoma, aramed zustad imis sapirispiro wertilSi,
sadac dgas mTavroba, an mTavrobas
uyvars imis sapirispirod dgoma
(da qmedeba), sadac dgas xalxi
(da rac unda xalxs). amitomaa es
maradiuli ukmayofileba, miTiur
mudmivmoqmedebaSi rom gadaizarda
(midixar, eZlevi gancxromas, ar mowonT, gagagdeben, TviTon dgebian
Sens adgilas, isinic eZlevian gancxromas, isev ukmayofileba, isev
da isev da isev gaZeveba da gamaZevebeli midis da a.S.), ase yofila
odiT da ase iqneba amis iqiTac,
Tu vinmem uari ar Tqva am wreSi
trialze, arada, TviT cnobierebaSia gamjdari aseTi yofa. vswavlobdiT da aha, viswavleT: `[jhjij
d wfhz djuyfnm j,jqve~ (v. maiakovski. poema `vladimir iliC lenin~. swored am nawarmoebis citatebs davimowmeb amJamad, radgan Cveni socialuri yofa gasaocrad
exmianeba meoce saukunis gariJraJze ruseTis imperiebis cvalebado-
sakuTar samares Txris. sxvisTvis
irjebian, Tavad ki gamoadgebaT, radgan amas saxelad hqvia `avtosamare~, radgan politikuri istebliSmenti iseTia Camoyalibebeli, rom
yvela sakuTari Tavis warmoCenaSia
gamecadinebuli, Sedegadac sakuTar
namoqmedars TviTve imkian. swored
imitom, rom esaa politikuri wrebrunvis kanoniT gamowveuli mizezSedegobrioba.
II. VOILA VOTR
!*
!*
MORT, MONSIEURE!*
yvela gairinda arCevnebis Semdeg,
TiTqosda politikuri orTabrZola gaiyina erT wertilSi. daqadneba imisa, rom arCevnebis gayalbebis SemTxvevaSi movaxdenT saxalxo
ajanyebas, aorTqlda. mTavrobac
uCumrad Seudga Tavisi uflebamosilebis ganxorcielebas. TiTqos
yvela raRacas moeloda da marTlac mosalodneli moxda:
SeumCneveli ar darCenila sazogadoebisaTvis ruseTis gaaqtiureba
afxazeTSi da CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi (erTgan rkinigza SeakeTebines,
meoregan gaimarTa samxedro wvrTnebi) zRurblTan omi idga - omi da
olimpiada. swored omma SeaCera
qarTuli opoziciis axali saprotesto talRa, saakaSvilis mowinaaRmdegebma gamoacxades memorandumi,
omis pirobebSi da misi msvlelobis periodSi wyvetdnen politikur aqtiurobas.
maiakovski ki mTeli oTxmociode
wlis win imas gahyviroda, rac
sinamdvileSi gasuli wlis omis
Semdeg Camovarda saqarTvelosa da
ruseTs Soris, ruseTs es gamovlili hqonda da amiT is urcxvad
Sexvda CvenTan diplomatiuri urTierTobis gawyvetas da adekvaturad aRiqva saqarTvelos parlamentis dadgenileba saqarTvelos
CYU (dsT)-dan gasvlis Sesaxeb.
ai, ras gahkioda maiakovski: `Ukjnrjq jhelbq ibgtdib[ b dsdib[= lheu lheue cnhfys jhen yf rjktyb! Ljlhfkbcm= b djn
ybrfrb[ gj,tlbdib[\\\~ qarTuli
sazogadoeba eloda evropisagan da
amerikisagan qmediT daxmarebas, yvelaferma ise Cainavla, rom ruseTs
mieca saSualeba ugulebeleyo
msoflio da Tavs moexvia kacobriobisaTvis axali TamaSis wesebi.
iqve evro-amerikam msoflio ekonomikuri krizisi wamoiwyo, Tavdapirvelad neli nabijebiT, wlis
bolosTvis ki raRac momentSi situacia ukontrolo gaxda da arnaxul masStabebs miaRwia. sionisturi oqmebis danaqadnebi realobad
gadaiqca (`Cven xelSi arsebuli
oqros saSualebiT SevqmniT saerTo ekonomikur kriziss, umuSevrad
davtovebT evropis mTeli rigi
qveynebis muSebs. es brbo siamovnebiT daereva dasaxocad imaT, visac
Tavisi ugunurobis gamo bavSvobidan ver itanda, isini Cvenebs xels
ver axleben, radgan Tavdasxmis momenti adreve iqneba garkveuli da
Cven yovelgvar Rones vixmarT maT
dasacavad... Cvens despotizms SeuZlia mizandasaxuli simkacriT (ai,
es sityvaTSeTanxmeba kargad davimaxsovroT, `mizandasaxuli simkacre~, m.k.) daaSoSminos yvela amboxeba, amoZirkvos liberalizmi yvela
dawesebulebidan. roca xalxma da* (frangulad) `inebeT Tqveni sikvdili, batono!~, fraza rainer-maria rokles romanidan
ne amjerad opoziciur banakSi gadabargebuli burjanaZe da misi qmari
gaxda. winaresacxraaprilo samzadisis procesSi myof burjanaZis
partias Tavs daatexes kompromatebis omi, sadac misi Tanapartielebi iaraRis SeZeniT da saxelmwifo gadatrialebis samzadisiT iyvnen dakavebulni. ase iyo maSinac,
maiakovskis drosac - `Yt pfobnf
- yfgfltybt cnfnm ljk;yj kjpeyujv
vfcc~. ukve SetevisTvis yvela
mzad iyo cxra aprilisTvis - mTavrobac da opoziciac, SetevisTvis,
romelic erTi xelis mosmiT daasamarebda Tavis mowinaaRmdeges, magram erTmaneTis miswrafebaSi orive
Secda (mTavrobas ar egona, opozicia Tu aseTi mizandasaxuli da
miTumetes agresiuli Tu iqneboda,
arc opozicias egona, mTavroba Tu
aseTi azartuli moTamaSe iqneboda demokratiulobanasi). erTmaneTs ar aklebdnen provokaciebs,
raTa Secdoma daeSvaT - erTs meore daerbia da amiT gagulisebul
opozicias eyvira saqveynod, es ra
despoti da tirani mTavroba gvyavso; mTavrobac viTom Tavad arafer
SuaSi iyo, aiZulebda mowinaaRmdeges,
agresiul Setevaze gadasuliyo da
aewiokebina saxelmwifo dawesebulebebi, raTa mas ar daerbia mowinaaRmdegeebi da Tu daarbevda, eTqva,
sxva gza ar dagvitoveso, ZalaSic
Tu gadaaWarbebda, amis gamo aravin
usayvedurebda, radgan es ise iqneboda SefuTuli, rom brbo gamovidoda yvela ubedurebis saTave.
miznis misaRwevad xelisuflebam kidev erTi koziri gamoiyena muxrovanis samxedro amboxi, xolo
es amboxi realuri safrTxe iyo
qveynisTvis, Tu amboxebis inspirireba, amisi codna Zalian Sors
wagviyvans, arasasurvelad Sors.
ai, amas hqvia mizandasaxuli simkacre, ris Sesaxebac sionistur
oqmebSia naTqvami da Cvens realobebSi ganxorcielebuli. orive mxare erTsa da imaves gaiZaxis - Cven
xalxisgan gvaqvs `dakveTa~ vakeToT
esa da eso. maiakovskic igives ambobda - `Vs ujkjc djkb ybpf= hf,jxtuj
ybpf dctuj cdtnf~. gamarTleba TavianTi eqscentruli qmedebebisa imiT,
rom es xalxis moTxovnaao, mTlad
marTali ver iqneba sul ubralo
mizezis gamo - xalxi Wrelia, da
mitom. orive mxare ki swored
xalxis `moTxovnas~ iyenebs farad,
esaoda, xalxisTvis unda gavaumjobesoT sacxovrebeli pirobebio;
esaoda, xalxis dasaqmebas uSlis
xels manifestaciebio;
esaoda, xalxisTvis gvinda saaakaSvilisa da misi mTavrobis damxobao;
esaoda, xalxis dakveTiTaa ganuwyveteli demonstraciebio da a.S.
survilTa gulwrfelobaSi, marTalia, eWvi ar unda Segveparos,
magram orTave mxarisaTvis WeSmariteba da simarTle Zalian Sorsaa,
TviT TavianT gulwrfelobaSi arc
erTi araa marTali, da mitom.
kidev erTi, am orTabrZolaSi
individebi da beladebi imTaviTve
gamoricxulia opoziciaSic da xelisuflebaSic. opoziciuri gaerTianeba Tu gamosvlebis pirveli
talRis dros Wreli iyo, axla
ufro Wreli gaxda burjanaZisa
da noRaidelis darTvis Semdeg,
ufro TvalsaCino ki yvelaferi
es alasanias politikuri brZolis
la, visTvisac ar arsebobda skamiT
miniWebuli komforti. aseTebi ki
am brZolaSi cotani arian da maT
sityvas didi gamavloba ar gaaCnia. amitom brZolis ama Tu im
etapze ama Tu im saSualebiT isini
Camoscildnen am saprotesto talRas da Seasustes isedac susti
poziciebi opoziciisa. arada, aq
mesmis, axla maiakovskis paTosi, ubedurad Semotrialebuli xalxisTvis - `Tlbybwf! rjve jyf ye;yf~!
Ujkjc tlbybws njymit gbcrf\
Rnj tuj ecksibn~ - Hfpdt ;tyf!
B nj tckb yt yf ,fpfht= f ,kbprj\
Gfhnbz - ýnj tlbysq ehfufy= b
ujkjcjd cghtcjdfyysq nb[b[ b
njyrb[\ Jn ytuj kjgf.ncz erhtgktybz dhfuf= rfr d rfyjyfle jn
geitr gthtgjyrb\ Ujht jlyjve=
jlby yt djby - rf;lsq l.;bq
tve ujcgjlby b lf;t ckf,st= tckb ldjt~. am paToss mTavrobistebi pirnaTlad asruleben. ubralod,
prezidentis savarZeli meti yuradRebiT imzireba, Torem arc erTi
rigiTi mTavrobisti saakaSvilze
naklebad ar ibrZvis (yvela meTodebiT). maiakovskis gakveTili, saukeTesod aiTvisa saakaSvilma da
misma xelisuflebam siWrelis miuxedavad, opoziciamac aranaklebad
aiTvisa es gakveTili, mcireodenis
gamoklebiT. magaliTisTvis naTelaSvilma da misma partiam aqciebis
dawyebamde ganacxada, rom saprotesto aqciaze burjanaZis gverdiT
ar davdgebiTo, ar dadgnen, da samomavlod garantirebulad daijavSnen politikuri samare, Tu am brZolaSi saakaSvili damarcxdeba. vinc
ar ibrZvis, bunebrivia, igi arc gamarjvebulia da arc damarcxebuli,
igi TamaSgare mdgomareobaSi aRmoCndeba isev ise, rogorc yofila
aqamomde. mxolod orjer gamoCnda
naTelaSvili da misi TanamebrZolebi am aqciebze - erTxel cxra aprils (aqciebis dawyebisas) da meorejer 26 maiss erovnul stadionze
gamarTuli Tavyrilobisas. amiT
man Tavisi Tanadgoma gamoucxada
`mis udidebulesoba xalxs...~
gansxvavebul, da SeiZleba iTqvas,
ufro mZime viTarebaSi Cavardnen,
vidre naTelaSvilia, isini, vinc am
saprotesto mRelvarebis dReebSi
erTad iyvnen da Semdeg ganeridnen
am talRas. es isini arian, visTvisac ar arsebobda aqamomde politikuri keTildReoba. isini maradi opozicionerebi arian yovel
mTavrobaSi da yoveli xelisuflebis dros, xolo xelisuflebaSi
rom movidnen, amisi aranairi Sansi
ar gaaCniaT. amas msoflio politikuri TamaSebis `didi moTamaSeebi~ ar dauSveben, radgan aseT SemTxvevaSi maTi gavlenis sfero (regionad wodebuli) umarTavi gaxdeba. es ki arc erT im `did moTamaSes~ ar awyobs, ranairi interesebic ar unda amoZravebdes am regionebze maT. amitomaa ganwiruli
yovelTvis aseTi xasiaTis politikosebis piradi bed-iRbali.
III. mizandasaxuli
simkacriT mitanili
da mogeriebuli
pirveli ieriSebi
mTavrobam Tavisi pirveli Seteva
opoziciaze miitana sayovelTao
demonstraciebis dawyebamde, iqneb
pirveli talRis Zala Sevasustoo.
es iribad exeboda dagegmil aqci-
ebs, sinamdvileSi ki burjanaZis
da misi meuRlis gauvnebelyofa
igegmeboda im iaraRebis Sesyidvis
incidentiT. moulodnelobis efeqtma ramdenime dRis ganmavlobaSi
Tavisi roli Seasrula da es Wrela-Wrula opozicia daifanta, magram sul mcire xniT - kviris bolosTvis isini mainc erTad dadgnen,
magram Tavisi negatiuri Sedegi
mainc iqonia iaraRis Sesyidvis
kompromatebma. es yvelaferi saukeTesod Seisruta brbom da is
Zala, risic esoden eSinoda mTavrobas, gaxliCa. amas zed moayola muxrovanis amboxi da amiT ganamtkica brboze zegavlena saakaSvilma.
Tu Tavdapirvelad saakaSvilistebi
damfrTxlebi laparakobdnen, am saidumlo kadrebis gamJRavnebis Semdeg,
isini iseTive rixiT gamodiodnen,
rogorc TavianTi mefobis saukeTeso, uSfoTvelobisa da zeobis Jams.
teleSejibrebis propagandistulma gadacemebmac `madls marili moayara!...~ saakaSvilma da saakaSvilistebma yvela xerxi ixmares imisaTvis, rom pirveli talRa
damangreveli ar yofiliyo. maTi
mTavari agitgamosvlebis mTavari
dedaazri iyo: `ai, xalxo, Cven saqmes
vakeTebT, Tqvenze vzrunavT, am Znelbedobis Jams ar CamoiSala ekonomika, ar CamoiSala saxelmwifo, da
es maSin, roca mteri sul raRac
ormoc kilometrSi kbilebamde SeiaraRebuli dgas. Cven xalxze
vzrunavT, erTmaneTs vamxnevebT, gzebs
vagebT, xolo viRac-viRaceebi raRaceebs Cmaxaven (es saakaSviliseuli terminia, m.k.). maT skamebi undaT,
Cven ki xalxze zrunviT varT gatacebulni, roca Cveni skamebi piketirebulia...~ amaze gahyviroda maiakovski omaxianad: `F ult ; leif~
Lf ýnj ; hbnjhbrf\ Gjýpbz ult
;~ Jlyf ge,kbwbcnbrf!!~
publicistikaze gamaxsenda da
arc Tu ise usafuZvlod, sadReisod Jurnalistikas (presas imdenad ara, teleJurnalistikas umTavresad - m.k.) didi, Tu ar
gadamwyveti roli ekisreba masebis
cnobierebis CamoyalibebaSi. amitom
am miyidul-moyiduli Jurnalistebis mimarT gansakuTrebuli agresia
gamoiCines manifestantebma - maT
ar daakles arc sircxvilis koridorebi da arc fizikuri Seuracxyofa.
magram es iyo brbo.
magram viTom es Jurnalistebi,
mTavrobisa da xelisuflebis brma
ruporad rom qceulan, brbo ar
aris? Tu radgan tele-eTeri aqvT
daTmobili, amisTvis isini raime
privilegiiT sargebloben?
Tu Jurnalisti xar, Tanac profesionali, piruTvneli unda iyo
da ara tendenciuri, dRes saqarTveloSi ar arsebobs piruTvneli Jurnalistika - Tu xar da arsebob,
vinc jamagirs gixdis, imis sasargeblod xar momarTuli, ese igi
xar boroti da agresiuli brbos
nawili, romelic gonebiT zemoqmedeb masaze, magram dabinduli gonebiT. Tu mTavrobis mosyiduli ar
xar, maSin ueWvelad opoziciis
laqia xar, sxva gza ar arsebobs, es
dauwereli kanonia am Cvens sabralo qveyanaSi, ilia WavWavaZis qveyanaSi. daakvirdiT politikur TokSouebs - romel wamyvansac ra awyobs da ra doziTac awyobs (doza
demokratiulobanasTvis sWirdebaT), imas aTqmevinebs da im doziT,
rac ara da, uxeSad da uzrdelad
eWrebian saubarSi da aravis aclian
azris dabolovebas. es yvela gadacemaSi ase xdeba - xelisuflebiseulSic da opoziciurSic. asea,
roca `Êàê áóäòî äóøó òàùèë èçïîä ôðàç~, - esec Seni maiakovski.
axla isev mTavar sakiTxs davubrundeT - mTavrobam Tu mizandasaxuli simkacriT miitana ieriSi opoziciaze, am ukanasknelmac
gaafTrebiT daicva Tavi, moigeria
da kontrSetevaze gadavida. swored
axla auxda saakaSvils - `ar gaulawuno, mamao oxroxine, Torem
xels Semogibrunebso~. opoziciam
arc aciva da arc acxela - pirvelive dReebidan, miuxedavad kompromatebisa, uamravi xalxi Seikriba saprotestod. gadaiketa rusTavelis gamziri, periodulad piketirebas ukeTebdnen avlabris rezidencias, saxelmwifo kancelarias,
sajaro televiziis Senobebs. miuxedavad didi mcdelobisa, mTavrobisTvisac moulodneli iyo es
muxti. man airCia axali taqtika,
romliTac gadawyvita opoziciis
ganadgureba - sruli miyrueba. Tu
adre mTavrobam moTmineba dakarga
da daarbia momitingeebi da amiT
gaaasmaga maTi agresia (mxedvelobaSi maqvs saSvidnoembro darbeva
2007 wels), amjerad opozicia provocirebas ukeTebda xelisuflebas,
raTa mas daerbia isini.
swored mizandasaxuli simkacriT iTmenda mTavroba mowinaaRmdegeebis gamosvlebs da telekameramomarjvebulebi evropas gahyvirodnen - ai, ra cudi xalxia es opozicionerebi, me momifrTxildiT, Torem visTanac mogecemaT saqme, kargad
SexedeTo.
gamZvinvarebuli opozicia aRaravis indobda, arc mTavrobas, arc
policias, arc samRvdeloebas da
arc evropel di plomatebs. gansakuTrebuli dartymis qveS moxvda
meTiu braiza, arc Tu ise usafuZvlod. marTalia, mas Tavi male
daanebes, magram ukve sazRvargareTel di plomatebs arasasurveli
STabeWdileba SeeqmnaT opoziciaze, TumcaRa dialogis gamarTvas
mouwodebdnen piradi Sexvedrebisas,
Tu sajaro gamosvlebSi. gakotrebulma evro-amerikul organizaciebze, romlebmac saqveynod daamtkices TavianTi ususuroba ruseTis
redaqtoris gverdi
agvisto, 2009, N53
WWW.MAMULI.COM
3
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
winaSe, qarTvelebmac aicrues guli
da araorazrovnad udieri epiTetebiT Seamkes isini. mTavrobam didsulovnad Caylapa es aliyuri iseve,
rogorc rusebisagan maTi reputaciis gabaxva.
opoziciisaTvis aRar arsebobda
aRaraferi da aRaravin, romelic
gaxdeboda misTvis avtoriteti da
Suamavali. iqamde, moxda Tu ara
armosawoni kaTolikos-patriarqis
pozicia, iqve isic uceremoniod
`gadawies~ gverdze, raTa mis avtoritets ar SeeSala maTTvis xeli.
erTis mxriv brZolis pirvel
raundSi, SeiZleba iTqvas saakaSvilma kidec moigo da kidec waago,
rasac ver vityvi opoziciaze. es
ukanaskneli mebrZol fres dasjerda, esec droebiT. saakaSvilis mogeba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom man propagandistul frontze uprecedento gamarjveba moi pova - masas Seuqmna mtris xati da mas, rogorc
orTqlmavals miaba vagonebi, romelsac opozicia hqvia. es marTalia,
virtualuri saxvaa mtris erTiani sistemis, magram Taviseburi bolSevikuri tonaloba mainc dainaxes
am warmosaxvebSi. amitom daijeres,
magram undoblad moepyren yovelive
amas. gamarjveba kidev Tavis taqtikur svlaSi gamoavlina - ar davarbio, magram arc araferi davTmo.
rac ar unda eZaxa opozicias maiakovskiviT - `Åøü àíàíàñû= ðÿá÷èêîâ æóé= äåíü òâîé ïîñëåäíèé
ïðèõîäèò áóðæóé!~ da daeyvedrebinaT prezidentisTvis suSis Wama
nair-nair restornebSi, erTi ambavi aetexaT sazRvargareTidan gamoweril masaJistze, saakaSvilma da
misma ardarbevebma Tavisi hqnes droSi gaweles es aqciebi da amiT
TandaTan Seamcires manifestantebis
raodenoba.
raodenoba Semcirda, protestis
SegrZneba ki ar gamqrala odnavadac masebSi da nebismier dros
SeiZleba isev qudze kacis daZaxebiT isev imdeni da ufro meti
(raodenobrivad) momitinge gamovides quCaSi. es am aqciebis moTaveebis Tavebzea damokidebuli. am
mxriv saakaSvilma kraxi ganicada
- ver daarwmuna misma propagandistulma manqanam am mTavrobis
sikargeSi (visac sjeroda, isev iman
daijera, ara iman, vinc orWofobda) opoziciis momxre masis mcire
nawilic ki. mowinaaRmdege mainc
mowinaaRmdeged darCa.
verc opoziciam miitana xelisuflebaze gamanadgurebeli ieriSi verc TavianTi aqciebis xangrZlivobiT;'
verc provokaciebiT, rac gamowveuli iyo qmedebebSi, romlebic aiZulebda mTavrobas daerbia isini;
verc aSkara agresiiT, ganxorcielebuli policiis SenobaSi SeWriT;
verc Jurnalistebis cemiT;
verc mTavrobasTan araerTgzis
dialogiT, romelic atarebda ultimatumis xasiaTs.
Sedegi amdenxnianma aqciebma ver
gamoiRo. iqamde, opozicionerTa rigebi datoves ramdenime politikurma subieqtma da maT gadawyvites damoukideblad ebrZolaT saakaSvilis reJimis winaaRmdeg. es
isini iyvnen, visac arasodes gaesinja savarZlis gemo, mxolod Teoriulad Tu icodnen amis Sesaxeb.
miuxedavad amisa opoziciis avangardma Tavisi svla mainc ganagrZo
da amJamadac ganagrZobs, romlis
mTavari mizani mainc Seusrulebeli darCa.
imisaTvis, rom opozicias xeli
aeRo Tavis erTaderT moTxovnaze,
gadamdgariyo saakaSvili da daniSnuliyo riggareSe saprezidento
da Semdeg saparlamento arCevnebi,
mTavrobam Tavis oponentebs erTi
koxta satyuara SesTavaza, romelzec sixaruliTa da siamovnebiT
daTanxmda saparlamento opozicia,
am mxriv mxolod alasaniam gamoTqva TanamSromlobaze survili. opoziciis ZiriTadma birTvmac Sesabamisad aRiqva alasanias es nabiji - `Åäèíèöà - âçäîð= åäèíèöà íîëü= îäèí - äàæå åñëè î÷åíü âàæíûé - íå ïîäûìåò ïðîñòîå ïÿòèâåðøêîâîå áðåâíî= òåì áîëëå äîì
ïÿòèýòàæíûé~. es im sabWoeTis
gariJraJis bRavilis eqoa Cvenamde
moRweuli da ruporSi CamRerebuli dialogis simRerasaviT.
IV. fasi da Rirebuleba
yvelasi da yovelivesi
am orTabrZolis mcire etapic
ar aRmoCnda gadamwyveti, TumcaRa
ideologiur frontze ase Tu ise
Tavisi poziciebi TandaTan daTmo
mTavrobam, radgan misi kompromatebis axali omis mtkicebulebebi
myarad ganmtkicebuli ar aRmoCnda.
opoziciam TiTqosda icoda am dartymis mTavari wertilebi da swored am samiznebSi mouwyo Tavis
mowinaaRmdeges erTgvari xafangi.
brZolis meore etapis inspirireba, ra Tqma unda, moawyo opoziciam
da es imaSi gamoixata, rom gaCeCilaZem germaniaSi vizitis Semdeg
ganacxada, me davasaxeleb Cems damfinanseblebs, oRond mogvianebiTo. es
ukve mTavrobisaTvis erTgvari signali iyo axali brZolis wamosawyebad.
ifiqra, ifiqra saakaSvilma (da
saakaSvilistebmac), bevri ifiqra,
Tu cota ifiqra, moifiqra. modi
axla me Cems axal kompromatebs
vuCveneb xalxs, Tu vis xvdeba gaCeCilaZe germaniaSi da visgan elodeba finansur daxmarebas da es imdenad Sokismomgvreli iqneba sazogadoebisaTvis, rom erTbaSad gavauvnebelvyof Cems erT-erT mTavar mowinaaRmdegeebso. Tanac gulSi xiTxiTebda mosalodneli elviseburi
gamarjvebis momlodine.
erT mSvenier dRes televiziebma
didis sixaruliT amcnes sazogadoebas, rom Turme gaCeCilaZe fuls
visgan elodeboda, iciTo?!
visgan, visgano?
visgan da, arc meti, arc naklebi
kaxa TargamaZisgano.
kai kaco, ar mjerao, - ityodnen
urwmuno Tomebi.
ara gjeraT, xomo?! ai, gadaRebulebi arian erTad berlinSio, - da
uCvenes saidumlo TvalTvalis Sedegad gadaRebuli kadrebi.
Turme nu ityviT, gaCeCilaZesTan
erTad gamyreliZec ar yofila?!
hoda, ar daagviana saerTo komentarebma mTavrobistebis mxridan.
Tqven iciT vin aris kaxa TargamaZeo?! edikas droindeli Sinsaxkomis `rkinis kacio~, romelmac
pankisis gatacebebs daudo saTaveo,
xalxi xteboda mis dros cixis
fanjrebidano. erTis sityviT didi
bobola kacio, - bavSvebs rom aSineben, Wame saWmeli, Torem gudiani
kaci mova, tomaraSi Cagsvams da
wagiyvanso. magram sad waiyvans, amaze
aravin arafers ambobs (albaT ruseTSi).
ai, Turmeo, am igavis morali Camoyares mTavrobistebma da Jurnalistebma, - visTan dadian fulebis saTxovnelado. igi ruseTis
moqalaqea da ruseTis specsamsaxurebis staJiani agentiao. marTalia, raze laparakobdnen, ar ismoda, magram, bunebrivia fulze iqneboda bWobao. sxva aba vis ra eqneboda saTqmelio.
erTi qarTuli komediuri serialisa ar iyos `vTqvi-Tqvas~ principi amoqmedda. Tqva erTma komentari, meorem igive gaimeora da ase
Semdeg.
erTmaneTs ejibrebodnen, vin ufro ukeT gakilavda TargamaZiangaCeCilaZian-gamyreliZianad yvelas.
guli rom moioxes, asparezi opozicias dauTmes, TumcaRa im imediT,
rom saTqmeli aRaraferi iqneboda.
viRac `saknelma~ isic ki Tqva, Tu
es asea da gaCeCilaZe da gamyreliZe marTlacda rusul kriminalur Tu specsamsaxurebis fulebs
etanebian, maSin protestis niSnad
davtovebT Cven galiebso. CaixiTxiTebda mravalmniSvnelovnad maiakovski, moismenda ra am kacis naTqvams
da gadaiyvirebda mTels qveynierebaze isev da isev gamarjvebulis
paTosiT, Cvenc rom gagvegona, ise ` î÷êàõ ìàíæåòoèêè= çëîáîé ïîxàðêàâ= ïîëçëè òóäà= ãäå öàðñòâî äà
ãðàôñòâî\ Äîðîæêà ñêàòåðòüþ! Ìû
è êóõàðêó êàæäóþ âûó÷èì óïðàâëÿòü ãîñóäàðñòâîì~. raRac nacnobi
paTosia saakaSviliseuli eqscentriulobiT warmoTqmuli da Sinaarsobrivi qargiT mimsgavsebuli.
goliaTebi iqiT iyos da, am propagandistul omSi saakaSvilma warmoudgeneli marcxi iwvnia da ai,
rogor Setevas kontrSeteva mohyva da
aseTi kiTxva iqna dasmuli opoziciis mxridan, rom aravin moeloda,
TviT yvelaze gulmxurvale saakaSvilistic ki, Tu es SekiTxva,
kisers moatexinebda mTavrobis ideologiur manqanas.
- Tu aseTi kaciWamia iyo es
TargamaZe, ratom ar aris masze aRZruli sisxlis samarTlis saqmeo?
am kiTxvam imdenad daabnia saakaSvilistebi, rom vinc ras ambobda,
veRar akontrolebda Tavs. erTi ki
naTlad Tqves, rom ver movaswariT
masze saqmis aRZvra, ise wavida saqarTvelodan da miiRo ruseTis moqalaqeobao. mere ki azri aRar hqonda
sisxlis samarTlebriv pasuxisgebaSi micema yofili ministris.
WkuaTmyofeli kaci daijerebs
am argumentebs?
ra Tqma unda seriozulad aravis miuRia aseTi Tavis marTleba.
mere kidev isic Seaxsenes saakaSvils, Tu rogor uxdida TviT
saakaSvili kaxa TargamaZes gayalbebuli 1999 wlis arCevnebisTvis
madlobas miuxedavad imisa, rom
Wyletisas erTi qali daiRupa maSin. orive mxarem sityvebi banze
aagdes ra braldebasac uyenebdnen
erTs, igi sapirispiro braldebiT
pasuxobda da im mTavar braldebas pasuxs ar scemda, aseve iyo sapirispiro SemTxvevaSic.
mTavari kiTxvebi: iyo Tu ara
kaxa TargamaZe gudiani kaci, tomaraSi rom awyobda kacebs da Sinsaxkomis Senobidan yrida da darCa
Tu ara igi dResac aseT bobola kacad; finansdeba Tu ara opozicia
kaxa TargamaZis fulebiT da asdis
Tu ara am fulebs ruseTis kriminalis an specsamsaxurebis suni?
es kiTxvebi kadrs miRma darCa.
asea Tu ise, Cems TvalTaxedviT
aRar darCa saqarTveloSi patiosani partiosani. maiakovski ki rixiT ambobda - `Ïàðòèÿ - ðóêà ìèëëèîíîïàëàÿ= ñæàòàÿ â îäèí uhîìÿùèé êóëàê...~ da rixiTve adasturebs amas qarTveli yvela juris partiosani.
rom araferi gamouvidaT TargamaZis sakiTxidan, viRac pinCuks miaxtnen, burjanaZe Sexvdao mas. es pinCuki ki ukrainaSi putin-putiniCas
dasayrdeniao da megobrul ukrainaSi rusuli gavlenis damkvidrebis erT-erTi umTavresi lobistiao. is Tu ara, es xom mainc gamoviWireTo, - CaixiTxiTes pirveli
aliyuriT gamwarebulma mTavrobistebma. burjanaZem ki viTomc aq
araferio, wamoaZaxa saakaSvils Sen ar iyavi, pinCuki rom gamacanio? raRac koncertze mogiwvia
da mec Tan gaxldio. axla gaxda
pinCuki kremlis agentio?
aq ukve aRar icodnen ra epasuxaT mowinaaRmdegisaTvis, isev uniaTo Tavis marTlebaze gadavidnen esaoda saakaSvili rom wveulebaze iyo da burjanaZec Tan axlda,
es pinCukTan ki ar iyvnen stumrad,
pinCukic iyo am wveulebazeo.
ginda ise Tqvi, ginda ase, saakaSvilistebis es omi warumateblad
damTavrda, miTumetes maSin, rodesac
kompromatebis mogeriebis Semdeg
opozicia mTel frontze Setevaze gadavida - erT-erT opoziciur
ofisSi mosasmeni aparatebi aRmoaCines da saqveynod daiwyes yvirili, - ratom uTvalTvaleben opozicias, romeli kanonmdeblobis safuZvelzeo, sadac kaci fexs daadgams,
yvelgan unda sdioT telekamerebiTo? axla amaze gagveciT pasuxio.
marTalia, pasuxi ver gasces, samagierod aseTi absurdi Tqves - ra
mniSvneloba aqvs, vin gadaiRebs am
kadrebs moyvaruli Tu jaSuSi, CvenTvis mTavaria, ra aris dafiqsirebuli zedo. esec mTavari Temidan
meorexarisxovan Temebze sakiTxis
gadatanaa. erTis sityviT orive
mowinaaRmdegem medlis Tav-TavianTi
saWiro mxare srulad ganixiles,
rac ar awyobdaT, ise warmosaxes,
TiTqos medals meore mxare ar
hqonoda da marto im mxariT iyo
saintereso da mniSvnelovani, romel-
zec Tavad amaxvilebdnen yuradRebas. asea Tu ise, CemTvis medlis
orive mxarea cnobili zedmiwevniT da kargad da ai, ra:
me vici ra fasad iyidebian opozicionerebi da Rirs Tu ara es
Rirebuleba im fasad, radac maT
es warmogvidgines. isic kargad
vici, ra Rirebulebebze aqvs fasi
dagdebuli mTavrobas da rogor
gaaiafes eris mTavari Rirebuleba,
rasac mamuliSviloba hqvia. am
dros ki mTavrobis sxdoma armaturebisa da betonebis fonze imarTeba, imarTeba sasamarTlo procesic nino burjanaZis erT larad
Sesyiduli wyneTis agarakis saSemosavlos gadauxdelobis gamo. da
ara imaze, Rirda Tu ara is dadebuli fasi, ratom gayida mTavrobam am fasad da ra namusiT Seisyida Rirebuli im fasad `tutsim".
amas hqvia fasi da Rirebuleba
uTanasworoao, ar Seesabameba erTmaneTso, zviadis zRaparSi ki mefe
da didebulebi SiSiTa da ZrwoliT
elodnen auwonavi xmis Wabukis
gamoCenas, romelic Secvlida yinuleTis samefos, vis xmasac ver awonida sasworTvala.
Caiara am zRapris lamazma romantikam saqarTvelos miRma, mxolod
yinuleTi darCa isev da cofiani
katebisagan daglejili verZebis
sisxliT gapoxili miwa.
iqneb, agvianebs am zRapris finali CvenSi Semosvlas.
iqneb, jer ar dabadebulan `ucnauri garegnobis xalxi Tavis qalebi rom Toneebad qceviaT, abedic
rom ar sWirdebaT da aRarc kvesi,
guliT rom inTeben enebs, xolo
eniT - Tavis qalis Toneebs, saidanac nelsurneleba ifrqveva eniT
uTqmeli... `ukvdavebis saxabazo~
rom aweria qalaqis galavans fiqris asoebiT~.
iqneb, TviT zviadi Secda da
Cven aRara varT is xalxi, romel-
Ta xma da gamomcxvari puri ar
aiwoneba?! raRaa is maradi Rirebuleba, romelic Seufasebelia da
samwuxarod daufasebelic.
vin vis da risTvis gadavekideT
samkvdro sasicocxlod?
iqneb amiT marTlac da ufro
didi ram fuWdeba, vidre samuSao
adgilebi da keTildReoba.
am dros ki mZvinvarebs ekonomikuri krizisi da Cven siraqlemebiviT Tavi Cagviyvia Cvensave dagrovil fulebSi da vnebivrobT sazRvargareTul voiaJebSi, aranair komforts ar viklebT da gaviZaxiT: xalxisTvis gvinda yvelaferio. vambob `Cven~ da vgulisxmob am orTabrZolebis moTaveebs orive mxridan.
jibis opozicia, ese igi saparlamento opozicia yoveli mxridan
Sewepebia mTavrobas da kbilebiT
icavs Tavis monapovars, vin rogori xarisxiTa da mondomebiT, es
maT sindiszea - zogi gaiZveraa da
axerxebs SeniRbvas Tavisi miznis
miswrafebebi, zogi boTea da rac
pirze moadgeba imas Clifinebs, zogi
avantiuristia da aTasafioragamovlili axlac axerxebs moxerxebul
qvemZromobas, magram yvela maTgans
rom dausva kiTxva ra fasia Rirebuleba da ra Rirs es faseulobani, yvelani im boTe parlamentariviT aTlifin-aClifindeba da xeirians verafers ityvis.
V. myidveli
Tu gamoCnda...
erTi mniSvnelovani urTierTbraldeba gamoTqva orTave dapirispirebulma mxarem, sadac yoveli ubedurebis wyaroTsaTaved ruseTia dasaxelebuli. ruseTs vambob
da putin-putiniCas politikurmafiozur kastas vgulisxmob da
maTTan da maT ideologiasTan mWidrod dakavSirebul rusebs.
erTis sityviT, saakaSvil-saakaSvilistebi amboben, rom am xangrZli-
vi demonstraciebis ukan ruseTi
dgas, da rom yvelaferi es dagegmili iyo kremlSi da qarTveli
`mexuTe kolonistebi~ elodebian
areulobas garedano. amis sademonstraciod mmarTveli politikuri kastis mier warmodgenili iyo
araerTi argumenti dawyebuli
cxra aprilamdeli iaraRis Sesyidvis kompromatiT, rac gagrZelda
muxrovanis amboxiT da ager axlaxan kaxa TargamaZesTan da viRac
pinCukTan SexvedrebiT damTavrebuli. amas daemata proputinisturi komkavSirlebis svla Tbilisze,
es axalgazrda faSisti avantiuristebi gaiZaxodnen, rom Cven `samxreT oseTis~ gavliT unda CavideT TbilisSi da solidarobis
niSnad unda SevuerTdeT antisaakaSvilistur gamosvlebs rusTavelis gamzirzeo. am provokacias
isic daemata, rom viRac rusi daiWires sataxto qalaqSi jaSuSobis
braldebiT da gadasces igi Sveicariis saelCos, raTa gadaecaT es
pirovneba ruseTisTvis.
scenari unda ganviTarebuliyo
Semdegnairad – es kaci unda daxvedroda samaCablos sazRvarTan am
axalgarda faSistebs da unda gadmoeyvana isini okupirebuli teritoriidan qarTvelebis kontrolirebad teritoriaze. amas unda
mohyoloda qarTvelTa mxridan sapasuxo reaqcia da Semdeg rusis
Ceqma gadmoalajebda `sazRvars~
da daiwyeboda auTvisebeli unitazebisa da oqros Canglebis aTvisebis operacia Tbilisamde. TbilisSi ki unda `daxmarebodnen~
opozicias saakaSvilis unitazSi
CarecxvaSi.
es rom mravalmxrivi provokaciaa da mravalmniSvnelovnad SeiZleba amis wakiTxva da amokiTxva,
Tu vinmes erTi deteqtivi an waukiTxavs da an kinofilmad unaxavs,
aucileblad damerwmuneba. opoziciam ki sul ubralod da martivad
gadawyvita am amocanis amoxsna –
eso, mxolod da mxolod Cveni
momxreebis dasaSineblad gaaTamaSes
ruseTma da saqarTvelos xelisuflebamo. iqamde imasac isaxavdnen
miznad, rom amiT Cveni reputacia
unda SeelaxaT xalxis TvalSi,
TiTqosda, ai, ra xalxi uWers mxars
da ra xalxi umagrebs zurgs mTavrobisa da xelisuflebis mowinaaRmdegeebso, Torem norCi putinistebi ver Semovidodnen saqarTveloSi, xolo ruseTis jari Tu wamovidoda Tbilisze, is arc mTavrobas daindobda da arc opozicias,
ubralod Tavis kacs dasvamda saakaSvilis nacvlad. maiakovskic aqvea: `Ðàç= äâà= òðè= ïèîíåðû ìû\
Vû ôàøèñòîâ íå áîèìñÿ= ïîéä¸ì íà øòûêè~.
opozicia Tavis braldebebSi ufro Sors wavida.
TargamaZesTan Sexvedris Semdeg
gaCeCilaZem da gamyreliZem ganacxades, rom ruseTis interesebSi Sedis
swored saakaSvilis SenarCuneba,
radgan igi warmodgenili hyavT
rogorc ruseTis nomer pirvel
mtrad da TavianT qmedebebs saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg amarTleben misi
xelisuflebis saTaveSi yofniT da
vidremde saakaSvili prezidentad
iqneba, manamde ar Sewydeba provokaciebio.
erTgvari mtkice logikaa.
isic Tqves, rom putin-putiniCa
qarTvel biznesmenebs ukrZalavs
opoziciis dafinansebas, raTa veravin ver moaxerxos saakaSvilis waqcevao. saakaSvili rom ara, Cven saqarTveloze galaSqrebis safuZveli gamogveclebodao.
es asea Tu is isea, kulisebsa
da kuluarebSi xamamaRla laparakoben ruseTis SesaZlo meore omze
samxreT kavkasiaSi. ramdenad marTalia es da ramdenad awyobs ruseTs
es da ramdenad SeuZlia mas warmatebiT daagvirgvinos es laSqroba
Zneli gamosaTvleli sulac ar
araa. yvelaferi es riCard lomgulis xmamaRla nayvirebs hgavs, jvarosnuli laSqrobisTvis rom izidavda inglisisa da evropuli kontinentis yulabas - `myidveli Tu
gamoCnda, londonsac gavyidio!...~
ra Tqma unda, ruseTi oms ramdenime mizeziT ver daiwyebs saqarTveloSi.
imitom, rom omis warmoebisTvis
mas saWiro saxsrebi ar gaaCnia;
meorec imitom, rom evro-amerikis funqcia ufro qmediTi iqneba,
vidre es gasul agvistoSi iyo;
mesamec imitom, rom man icis,
saqarTvelos ganaxlebul armias
ver Zlevs ufro metadac, vidre
es ver SesZlo gasuli wlis agvis-
toSi;
meoTxec imitom, rom is veRar
daamarcxebs am qveyanas;
mexuTec – imitom, rom mas dasayrdeni ar gaaCnia qarTul sazogadoebaSi;
meeqvsec – imitom, rom man Tavisi minimaluri gegma praqtikulad
ganaxorciela da gabedulad kavkasiis qedi gadmolaxa da xerxemalSi aqvs xeli CaWidebuli saqarTveloze, raz-dva levoi, - da dasavleT da aRmosavleT saqarTvelos
erTmaneTisagan daacalkevebs, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi afxazeTidan
dasavleT saqarTvelos Semoutevs,
samaCablodan ki Tbilissa da qarTl-kaxeTs aaoxrebs. misTvis jarebis aq yofna ruseTis imperiisaTvis sasicocxlo mniSvnelobisaa
da es maSin, roca ruseTs marTavs
loTi da unebisyofo, Citirekia
putiniCa, xolo mis zurgs ukan
mefobs veragi da mizandasaxuli
putini, romelic misdevs fxizeli
cxovrebis wess am sityvis pirdapiri da gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT.
asea politikaSi gaRmerTebuli
ras-putina, dva-putinaze aRarafers
vambob. albaT skolaSi kargad uswavliaT proletarski poetis Semoqmedeba, cxovrebaSi rom undaT
gaataron misi sityvebi - `Áðàò
ñìåíÿåò dðàuà ïðîäåëîãî= íî áóäåò íàä ìèðîì çàææåì íåáåñà
– íî ýòî óæå ïîëåçíåé ïðîäåëûâàòü= ÷åì îá ýòîì ïèñàòü~.
Cemis azriT, ruseTs saqarTveloSi ase Tu ise saakaSvilic awyobs
da opoziciis gamosvlebic, raTa
man Tavisi mzakvruli da veraguli gegmebi ganaxorcielos. mere
erTmaneTs daabraleben qarTvelebi
xan mamisonis gayidvas, xan engurhesis mitacebas. is Tavis saqmes
mizanmimarTuli simkacriT axorcielebs. emzadeba soWis olimpiadisTvis da amisTvis anadgurebs soxumis sanapiroebs, gaaqvs qviSa eSelonebiT da amiT afxazeTis zRvispireTs uqmnis ekologiur safrTxes,
aSenebs samxedro bazebs da amagrebs
sazRvrebs, aSenebs qarTul `berlinis kedels~. Tan maiakovskiviT gahyviris - `Íàïðàñíî êóëàê Tâðîïû çàäðàí\ Êðîåì èõ ãðîõîòîì íàçàä! Íå ñìåòü!~ - ase mgonia, es poema vladimer maiakovskim
ki ara vladimer putinma dawera.
es imas niSnavs, `qveyanasa zeda mSvidobisa da kacTa Soris saTnoebaze~ hitlers rom daewera raRac
magdagvari.
`mwerali emociuri arsebaa, masze
Rrmad zemoqmedeben Zlieri adamianebi. rogorc sruliad ucnobi
lamazi qali aforiaqebs mwerlis
suls da umSvenieres leqsebs daawerinebs, aseve iwvevs Zlieri pirovneba Semoqmedis aRgznebas. uCens
survils xotbis Sesxmis~ (akaki
baqraZe, `kardu~).
marTalia, me Sorsa var iqedan,
rom aRvfrTovande ras-putina, dvaputinaTi, magram gansakuTrebiT rasputinaze minda vTqva:
dva-putinasgan (igive putiniCasgan) gansxvavebiT igi Zlieri pirovnebaa (amitomac `kliCkad~ ruseTis
axlandel de-iure prezidents `putiniCa~, `dva-putina~ Sevarqvi, putinidan gamomdinareobs mTlianad misi
natura, da mitom. xolo es putini, anu putiniCasTan mimarTebaSi
ras-putina Tavisi siveragiTa da
sibinZuriT sxva aravinaa, Tu ara
grigori rasputin, saTave gaxrwnilebisa, anu Ðàñïóòñòâî-si), iseTi
Zlieri, rom stalinis Semdeg masze
gonebagamWriaxi da mizandasaxuli
politikos-avantiuristi ruseTs
ar hyolia. magram putinis tragedia imaSi mdgomareobs, rom igi
ruseTSi ver stalinobs, ar gaaCnia is fenomenaluri alRo, riTac
stalinma sakuTari Tavi pirvelyovlisa ruseTSi daimkvidra da Semdeg msoflio TamaSis wesebs karnaxobda samyaros. putini araa is
kaci, sakuTari cxovrebiT Seqmnas
sakacobrio era, mxolod da mxolod sakuTar Tavze dayrdnobiT.
mTlianma ruseTma ver SeZlo es
rom ara mxolod da mxolod stalinis saxeli. aq aRfrTovanebac
SeiZleba da sinanulic.
amitom misdevs putini kvaldakval stalinis naterfals, amitom
cdilobs putini kalkireba gaukeTos Tavis kumirs da surs sakuTari personiT daTrgunos amerikis
prezidenti, misTvis sulerTia, ras
ilaybeben obama da putiniCa, misTvis
mTavaria damTrgunveli efeqti moaxdinos stumarze, xolo saqarTvelos sakiTxi misTvis ase Tu ise
gadawyvetilia.
manuCar kaWaxiZe
4
brZola da dacema
agvisto, 2009, N53
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
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moixsene, ufalo RmerTo Cveno,
savaneTa maT saukuneTa rwmeniTa
da sasoebiTa SeniTa aRsrulebuli
monani Seni da viTarca saxierman
da kacTmoyvareman, codvaTa mimtevebelman da uSjuloebaTa aRmxocelman, uZalo-hqmen, miuteven da
Seundven yovelni Secodebani misni nebsiTni da uneblieTni. ixsen,
ufalo, igini samaradisoisa satanjvelisa da geheniisa mis cecxlisagan uSretisa, netar-yav da Tanaziar igini saukuneTa maT keTilTa SenTa, romelni ganumzaden moyvareTa SenTa. daRacaTu gcoda,
ufalo, aramed ara gandga Sengan,
arca Seorgulda, aramed esavda
samebasa wmidasa, mamasa da Zesa
da wmidasa sulsa, da Sen, erTsa
samebisagansa, gankacebulsa qristesa RmerTsa Cvensa, da vidre ukanaisknelad aRmofSvinvamde marTlmadideblobiT aRiarebda samebasa
er-Tarsebasa, vinaica mowyale eqmen mas da rwmenai misi Senda momarT, viTarca Rvawli didi, miiTvale da mowyalebiTa SeniTa wmidaTa SenTa Tana ganusvene. amin.
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#8 STVEH UJUBC 'T ABX[FBF 2 cfv[tlhjcfpqdfj 'fkt,b7 rfghfkb9
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!@8 DBNFKB BKBFC 'T SF.F’T 2 6 mdtbsb
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!#8 VFVERF UJXFC 'T ,TREHFIDBKB 2 6 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
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!%8 FCKFY ]TVFKBC 'T IFBYB’T 2 6 mdtbsb
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!^8 SFVFP TLEFHLBC 'T YBRBNBYB 2 66 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
!*8 VFVBF SFVFPBC 'T AFYWEKFBF 2 66 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 evwhjcb cth;fynb9
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@_8 LBVBNHB JSFHBC 'T ]FBKJDB 2 66
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@!8 STVEH NFHBTKBC 'T ,JREXFDF 2 66 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
@@8 VFVERF YEUPFHBC 'T CFVFRFIDBKB 2 66
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@#8 FVBHFY YJLFHBC 'T IFBYB’T 2 66 mdtbsb
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@$8 VFK[FP BKBFC 'T F,FIB’T 2 66 mdtbsb
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@%8 PEHF, UBDBC 'T ,FKFIDBKB 2 66 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
@^8 VB[TBK LFDBSBC 'T LDFKBIDBKB 2 66
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
@*8 STBVEHFP ,T;FYBC 'T ,THB’T 2 66 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
@(8 BKBF DF;FC 'T IT.KFIDBKB 2 66 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
@)8 AHBLJY UBJHUBC 'T SEHVFYB’T 2 66
mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 evwhjcb cth;fynb9
#_8 DF;F YJLFHBC 'T IFBYB’T 2 66 mdtbsb
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#!8 FYPJH DF[NFYUBC 'T UTKLBFIDBKB 2
66 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 evwhjcb cth;fynb9
#@8 KTDFY HTPJC 'T RJ[HTB’T 2 66 mdtbsb
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#^8 IVFUB HJKFYLBC 'T REGFNF’T 2 66 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
#*8 PDBFL CTHUJC 'T RFWF’T 2 66 mdtbsb
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#(8 BKBF BDFYTC 'T UF,EYBF 2 66 mdtbsb
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#)8 BHFRKB DF;FC 'T ]FYTKB’T 2 66 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
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$!8 KTDFY SFVFPBC 'T VTKMF’T 2 66 mdtbsb
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$#8 KTDFY JKTUBC 'T VFY’EKFIDBKB 2 66
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$^8 HJVFY KTDFYBC 'T PJB’T 2 66 mdtbsb
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%!8 FKTMCFYLHT GFDKTC 'T PFPFIDBKB 2
666 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
%@8 VFK[FP SFVFPBC 'T UBUEFIDBKB 2 666 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
%#8 FDSFYLBK BJCT,BC 'T MFVFIB’T 2 666 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
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%^8 VTHF, VEHVFYBC 'T SESBCFYB 2 666 mdtbsb
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%*8 DFKTHB HTPJC 'T WBWMBIDBKB 2 66 mtdbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
%(8 UJUF NBNTC 'T UJUJHBIDBKB 2 666 mdtbsb ,hbuflf7 rfghfkb9
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!_$8 UBJHUB YJLFHBC 'T ,FLHBFIDBKB 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 cth;fynb9
!_%8 SFVFP FHLBRJC 'T VTKBMB’T 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 eahjcb cth;fynb9
!_^8 BDFYT VFK[FPBC 'T RDFKBFIDBKB 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!_*8 DFCBK UBDBC 'T UFY]TKFIDBKB 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!_(8 UBJHUB BHFRKBC 'T HJVTKFIDBKB 2
wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!_)8 PFPF PFEHBC 'T LJSBFIDBKB 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!!_8 ]BVITH TKUE]FC 'T REHLQTKFIDBKB
2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!!!8 UBJHUB DFKTHBC 'T VFVERFIDBKB 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!!@8 PFMFHBF BJCT,BC 'T RDBHBRFIDBKB 2
wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!!#8 TKUE]F YJLFHBC 'T BYFEHB 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 cth;fynb9
!!$8 PEHF, SFVFPBC 'T EHBUFIDBKB 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
!!%8 BJCT, UEHFVBC 'T VT[FNEHBIDBKB 2 wfkrtekb ]fdifycfnfyrj ,fnfkbjyb7 rfghfkb9
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agvisto, 2009, N53
WWW.MAMULI.COM
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WWW.MAMULI.COM
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8
Sefasebis cda
agvisto, 2009, N53
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
kidev erTi mniSvnelovani detali qarTuli literaturuli realobidan: CvenSi absoluturad ugulebelyofili iyo saavtoro simReris forma, anu imxanad da saerTod, karga xniT ganviTareba ver
hpova bardulma poeziam. am sferoSi,
ase vTqvaT, monopolia aRebuli
hqonda aseve qarTuli klasikuri
musikis TvalsaCino warmomadgenlebs da praqtikulad qveyanam ar
daisaWirova kargad miviwyebuli
aSuRuri poeziis tradiciebi. maSin, roca ruseTSi es naxevradaralegaluri literaturul-musikaluri Janri ganviTarebuli da sakmaod popularuli iyo. marto bulat okujavas, aleqsandr rozenbaumisa da vladimer visockis saxelebi kmara. mTels sabWoeTSi magnito-lentebze gitaris TanxlebiT
mRerodnen antisabWour Temebze, ra
Tqma unda, zomierebis farglebSi
da mkacri kontrolis qveS. amasTanave maTi koncertebi mTels ruseTSi imarTeboda sruli anSlagebiT.
ra mniSvneloba aqvs am faqtorebs
erovnul moZraobasTan da ra negatiuri, Tu pozitiuri roli Seasrula misma arganviTarebam saqarTvelos realobaSi?
qarTuli mwerlobisa da qarTuli musikisaTvis ucxoa barduli
Semoqmedeba iseve, rogorc aSuRuri
poezia iyo amovardnili erTiani
erovnuli mwerlobidan da mxolod
sparsuli baiaTebis anareklad darCa qarTuli kulturis istoriaSi. verc Rirebuli Seqmna aSuRurma
poeziam da igi mxolod lokalurad tfilisur movlenad darCa
da ver amaRlda zogadqarTul fenomenad. TviT ieTim-gurji sxva
araferi iyo, Tu ara muSa-poeti
da e.w. `muSur-glexuri xelisuflebis~ mosvliT aSuRurma poeziam Tavisi daniSnuleba amowura.
imedia, aseve iqneboda barduli xelovnebis damkvidrebiTac. da saerTod, Cveni mwerloba, miuxedavad
misi sovetizaciisa, mainc erTiani
da ganuyofeli darCa. mainc axerxebda sabWoTa poeti irakli abaSiZe
palestinis rveulebis weras da
amiT saSvilTaSvilod daemkvidrebina saxeli qarTuli kulturis
istoriaSi, mainc axerxebda sabWoTa
mwerali nodar dumbaZe cenzurisTvis gaeparebina antisabWoTa pasaJebi Tavis romanebSi. ase Tu ise,
iqneboda Tu ar iqneboda saqarTvelos realobaSi disidenturi literatura, mas mniSvnelovnad araferi daakldeboda, igive SeiZleba
iTqvas disidenturi literaturis
bardul ganStoebaze.
Cven literaturiT Raribi eri
ara varT, Cven gvWirdeboda gagverRvia informaciuli vakuumi da
kidev - CvenTvis komunistebis winaaRmdeg brZola gaigivebuli iyo
saqarTvelos damoukideblobisTvis
brZolasTan. ruseTSi ki arsebuli
wes-wyobilebis winaaRmdeg brZoliT
iwyeboda da mTavrdeboda mTeli
disidenturi moZraoba. saxarovi
iyo swored is kaci, romelmac saqarTvelos mcire imperia uwoda.
es is saxarovi, Tavgamodebuli disidenti rom iyo. uazrobamde midioda Cveni fici-mtkici, erekles
ar dauTmia ruseTisTvis Tavisi
samefoo, rusT-xelmwifis manifestebze da georgievskis traqtatis
saTanado artikulebze miTiTebiT.
rusebisTvis es iyo is, rom Cven
mivediT saTxovnelad maTTan da
sabolood gaWra qarTvelTa xvewnamudaram da ruseTma gadaarCina daqucmacebuli da dauZlurebuli
saqarTveloebi. samagierod, ereklem
ekaterines STamomavlebs gadauloca Tavisi qveyanao. sxva rom gvemtkicebina, yvelaze gongaxsnili rusisTvis, Cvengan mainc usafuZvlo
Tavis marTlebad rCeboda.
es ubralod rusuli sulis warmosaCenad movitane.
Cven amdenad ar gvesaWiroeboda
disidenturi literatura. Cvengan
gansxvavebiT ruseTSi es mimdinareoba saWiroc iyo da aucilebelic im ubralo mizezis gamo, rom
pirvelyovlisa enobrivi faqtori
moqmedebda mkiTxveli sazogadoebis mosazidad, Semdeg kidev mravalmilioniani qveynisTvis aucilebeli iyo azrovnebis ganviTarebisTvis
yovelmxriv SeewyoT xeli TviT
inteligencias.
uxeSad rom viangariSoT, statistikuri (teritoriisa da mosaxleobis ariTmetikul raodenobaze
dayrdnobiT) monacemebis mixedviT
ruseTSi Tu erT mweralze daaxloebiT asi mkiTxveli modis, saqarTveloSi erT mkiTxvelze oTxi
mwerali mova. am prizmidan Tu
SevxedavT sakiTxs, Sedarebisas ucnauri, magram logikur daskvnamde
mivalT: saqarTveloSi oTxi mwerali erT mkiTxvels zrdis, am erT
mkiTxvels arCevanis ufleba aqvs
an waikiTxos yvela maTgani, an romelime, an arc erTi. am SemTxvevaSi
stilis mixedviT mkiTxvels SeiZleba Camouyalibdes Sesaferisi gemovneba. am oTxi mwerlidan erTic
rom iyos disidenti, uTanasworoba aSkara iqneba erTis samTan. mkiTxveli am erTs ar miscems srul
saSualebas ganavrcos Tavisi Semoqmedeba srulmomcvelobiT, Tu ar
gaiTvaliswinebs im samis Semoqmedebac, riTac analogiurad ikvebeba es mkiTxveli. nakleb savaraudoa, rom arCevani gakeTebuliyo,
saxeldobr, am disidentze. praqtikulad ar arsebobda CvenSi mkiTxveli, romelic erT avtors waikiTxavda da imasac disidents. qarTul
ukuTqmaTa literaturas auditoria ar hqonda, an ukeTes SemTxvevaSi
maRali konkurenciiT gamoirCeoda.
amdenadac uazroba iyo gamoyofoda disidenturi literatura erTian qarTul mwerlobas.
sxva mdgomareobaa ruseTSi: erTma mweralma, Tundac proletmwerali iyos igi da Tundac disidenti, unda moicvas asi mkiTxveli.
Tu SesZlo, xom kargi, Tu arada
naSTi rCeba da saboloo jamSi
ariTmetikuli wonasworobis mixedviT ricxobrivad mainc Warbobs
qarTvel mkiTxvelze. mas barduli
literaturac Wirdeba da disidenturic, raTa eris masa ar mowydes
wignierebas. ruseTSi mkiTxvelebsac axarisxeben - elitaruli, saSualo fena da dabali fena. literaturuli masalis SerCevisa da
diapazonis, TviT xelmisawvdomobis gaTvaliswinebiT iyofa mkiTxveli sazogadoeba fenebad. CvenSi
axla Semovida es ganyofa, komunistur epoqaSi ki qarTveli mkiTxveli (Tu is mkiTxveli iyo) kiTxulobda yvelafers, rasac miawvdidi, sxva SemTxvevaSi ki igi rCeboda uwignurad. magram CvenTvisac
da ruseTisTvisac literaturuli gemovnebis gadaxaliseba da siaxlis Zieba cxovelmoqmedebda da
emigraciasTan urTierTobaSi veZebdiT im muxts, rac akrZaluli,
magram mSobliuri iyo.
da dasayrdens eZebda Tbilisis
saxelmwifo universitetis leqtor-maswavlebelTa da studentTa
saimedo wreSic. universitetis ZiriTad birTvs, marTalia, wiTeli
profesura warmoadgenda, magram arsebobda fakultetebi, sadac Tavisuflad da SeuzRudavad SeiZle-
samde parizSi studenturi mRelvareba da gaficvebi imarTeba, cotaTi adre StatebSi moklul iqnen
martin luTer kingi da aSS-is
prezidentobis kandidati robert
kenedi;
1 ivniss ssr kavSirma, aSS-m, didma
britaneTma da sxva qveynebma xeli
fortuna da fiasko
9. megobrebi, mtrebi,
mokavSireebi da
Semogzavnilebi
unda iTqvas, rom aq konkretul
pirovnebebze ki ara, aramed sazogadoebriv movlenebze gveqneba saubari, araTu zviadisa da merabis
megobrebsa da mtrebze (da a.S.),
aramed zogadad qarTuli erovnulganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis
mter-moyvrebze.
maS ase:
upirveles megobrebad SeiZleba
CaiTvalos am moZraobis disidenturi frTis TviT monawileni da
TanamSromlebi, romlebmac droTa
ganmavlobaSi ganicades ganbrZnobis, anu rogorc zviadi ityoda,
iniciaciuri procesi. yvelam saboloo jamSi sakuTari adgili naxa
cxovrebaSi. ase Tu ise, 70-ian wlebSi maTi gza gadaikveTa da SemTxveviT da sagangebod Sekrebili adamianebi qmnian adamianTa uflebaTa
dacvis sainiciativo jgufs da
mWidrod TanamSromloben ruseTis
disidentur wreebTan. TavianT
TviTgamocemiT bukletebSi amxelen
sabWoeTis borot saqmeTa istoriuli warsulis qronikas, Tu TanamedroveTa muxTloba-siverages.
mkiTxveli sazogadoebis viwro
wrisTvis cnobili gaxda 1956 wlis
23-30 oqtombris ungreTis SeiaraRebuli ajanyebis Sesaxeb. zogierTebisTvis farda aexada imre
nadis moRvaweobis tabuirebul monakveTs. agreTve Tvali auxiles
gamarjvebuli sabWoTa armiis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor umowyalod CaaxSves
saSvidnoembro dResaswaulisaTvis
(4 noembers) ungreTis antisabWoTa amboxi. analogiurad reputaciaSeryeulma sabWoTa armiam daarbia
1968 wlis 20 agvistos mosaxleobis mRelvareba. da mizezi - 1968
wlis 27 ivniss Cexoslovakiis
parlamentma qveyanaSi gaauqma cenzura da gamoacxada politpatimarTa reabilitacia. amiT daiwyo
`praRis gazafxuli~, romelic sisxlSi CaaxSo wiTelma armiam (sadamsjelo egzekucias xelmZRvanelobda sukis generali da momavalSi ssr kavSiris generaluri mdivari iuri andropovi). qarTveli
mkiTxvelisaTvis pirvelad gaxda
cnobili vaclav havelis (CexeTi),
lex valensasa (poloneTi) da vitautas landsbergisis (litvia)
saxelebi.
mkiTxveli sazogadoeba, visac
wrfelad mihqonda gulTan disidentebis mier mowodebuli informacia da Seavso rkinis fardis
mier Seqmnili vakuumi, igi bolomde
erTguli darCa Tavisi gamTviTcnobiereblis mimarT rogorc moralurad, aseve qmediTad da Tavadve
sakuTar Tavze iwvnia am erTgulebis fasi (yvelanairi meTodiT, TviT
fizikuri ganadgurebis fasad). aseve megobrad da winamZRvrad SegviZlia CavTvaloT samRvdeloeba, swored isini, vinc ar iyo verbirebuli sabWoTa saidumlo policiis
mier. qarTulma samociqulo marTlmadideblurma eklesiam Seifara
devnilni simarTlisaTvis. eklesiis
wiaRSi izrdeboda axali Taoba,
romelic daadgeboda momavalSi politikuri moRvaweobis gzas. eklesiis wiaRSive da moZRvarTa xelSewyobiT sazogadoebas awvdidnen
Teologiur literaturas (da ara
RvTismetyvelurs, amis Taobaze zemoT ukve mqonda gakeTebuli miniSneba - m.b.). qarTul TviTgamocemebSi da oficialur presaSi gamodis konstantine da zviad gamsaxurdiebis saprotesto werilebi
daviT-garejis samonastro kompleqsis gadasarCenad da saerTod sazRvrispira raionebSi arsebul eklesia-monastrebis savalalo mdgomareobis Sesaxeb (upatronoba-mouvlelobis gamo). eklesiis aqtiuri mrevli imTaviTve yvelafris
saqmis kursSi iyo Cayenebuli. SemogzavnilTa umetesobac da megobarTa wris gafarToeba maT xarjze
moxda. eklesia srulad daculi
mainc ar iyo, radgan TviT eklesiasac uTvalTvalebda sabWoeTis
mesveurebi da agenturis meSveobiT
akontrolebda am naxevradlegalur statusSi Camdgar saaRmsareblo dawesebulebas. sando ar iyo
arc mRvdeli, arc mrevli. es ukuRmarToba zviadma amxila leqsiT
`qvabavazaki~, sadac dagmobili iyo
samRvdeloebis mxridan wmida saidumloTa uxeSi darRvevis faqtebi zogad konteqstSi.
erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli
moZraoba Tavis megobarTa wresa
ni gaxda qarTveli disidentebis.
analogiuri jgufi iqmneba saqarTveloSic, romelic rusulTan kavSirSi erTiani frontiT ebrZvis
adamianTa uflebaTa darRvevas da
amxelen yovel SemTxvevas.
am mizniT saqarTveloSi gamodis
politikur-sazogadoebrivi Jur-
qarTuli
qarTuli
erovnul
erovnul
ganmaTaviganmaTavisuflebeli
suflebeli
moZraobisa
moZraobisa
boda saubari saqarTvelos istoriiis, inteleqtualuri potencialis, sulieri misiisa da sxva akrZalul da aukrZalav sakiTxebze, romelTac saerTo araferi hqonda
marqsistul-leninur dialeqtikur
materializmTan da amavdroulad
ar ascdenodnen dawesebul CarCoebs. am mizniT disidenturi moZraoba amerikanizaciis aqtiur propagandas eweva, radgan im periodSi
sabWoTa kavSirisa da amerikis SeerTebul Statebs Soris warmoebda civi omis politika da mxolod amitom ikrZaleboda yvelaferi amerikuli. maT sawinaaRmdegod
zviad gamsaxurdia Targmnis amerikel poetTa leqsebs da mas aZlevs
mcire antilogiis formas da urTavs calke broSurad monografiul gamokvlevas amerikuli poeziis TaviseburebaTa Sesaxeb; iTargmneba karl sendbergis biografiuli
romani abraham linkolnis Sesaxeb.
rac Seexeba mokavSireebs: pirveli da uSualo mokavSireebi iyvnen
moskoveli da leningradeli disidentebi, romelTanac aqtiuri TanamSromloba hqondaT qarTvel disidentebs da maTi TviTgamocemebis
saredaqcio wevrebi iyvnen. es gamocemebi iyo `{hjybrf ntreob[
cj,snbq~ (1970) da `{hjybrf
pfobns ghfd d CCCH~ (1974).
zviadsa da merabs mWidro da
megobruli urTierTobebi akavSirebdaT akademikos andrei saxarovTan, rac saboloo jamSi megobrobad aRar gagrZelda. es urTierToba mxolod mokavSireoba iyo,
radgan maT im momentisTvis erTi
mTavari mteri hyavdaT, - sabWoTa
kavSiris saxelmwifoebrivi monstri-manqana. mogvianebiT am `manqanis~ demontaJis Semdeg saxarovisa da gamsaxurdias gzebi gaiyara
(m. kostava ukve gardacvlili iyo)
isev da isev erovnulobis niadagze, radgan rusuli disidenturi
moZraoba qarTulisgan gansxvavebiT,
ebrZoda mxolod da mxolod komunistur reJims da ar ganixilavda
erTa TviTgamorkvevis da damoukideblobis aucileblobas. amiT saxarov-boneris klani aSkarad da daufaravad daupirispirda da metic,
gadaemtera piradad zviad gamsaxurdias personas. maTi gamonaTqvami - `saqarTvelo mcire imperiaao,~ - saqarTvelos mtrebma lozungad aqcies saqarTvelosve sawinaaRmdegod saomrad. talRis qafiviT gaipara yovelgvari kavSirebic
i. SafareviCTan, al. ginzburgTan,
a. tverdoxlebovTan da sxvebTan.
magram yvelaferi es mogvianebiT
moxdeba.
manamde ki umZimes 70-ian wlebSi
yvela eseni gverdi-gverd mtkiced
TanamSromlobdnen. 1974 wels dasavleTSi gamoica al. solJenicinis `gulagis arqi pelagi~, romlis
ramdenime egzemplari saqarTveloSic Camoitanes da daiwyes misi
qarTul enaze Targmna da aralegalurad gavrceleba. 1975 wlis
aprilSi v. turCinma da a. tverdoxlebovma Camoayalibes `saerTaSoriso amnistiis~ moskovis jgufi.
es organizaciac aqtiuri mokavSire
xdeba qarTuli erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobisa da isini
regularulad beWdaven saqarTvelos ssr-Si arsebul penitencialuri sistemis mamxilebel dokumentebs.
1975 wlis 1 agvistos xeli
moewera helsinkis xelSekrulebis
daskvniT aqtebs evropis uSiSroebisa da TanamSromlobis Sesaxeb.
sabWoTa kavSiris mxridan am dokumentebze xels qveynis meTauri leonid breJnevi awerda. amiT sabWoeTma
valdebuleba aiRo adamianis uflebaTa dacvisa da demokratiuli
procesebis warmarTvaSi yovelmxriv
xelSewyobis Sesaxeb. am xelmoweris safuZvelze 1976 wels moskovSi akad. i. orlovi ayalibebs helsinkis xelSekrulebaTa saSemsruleblo jgufs. es organizaciac
erT-erT umTavres mokavSireTaga-
nali `saqarTvelos moambe~ (redaqtori zviad gamsaxurdia, gamovida
sul 2 nomeri). am JurnalSi daibeWda masalebi faSisturi germaniis armiaSi momsaxure qarTveli
generlis Salva maRlakeliZis Sesaxeb. advili warmosadgenia, ra
donis skandals moaxdenda am masalis gamoqveyneba maSin, roca TviT
mosaxleobisTvisac hitleri da
faSizmi kaciWamiobasTan iyo gaigivebuli. iqamde, dResac bevrTaTvis
gaugebaria rogor SeiZleboda faSizmisa da mis msaxurTa apologia,
Tund gamamarTlebel sabuTTa moxmobis gziT.
erTic unda iTqvas am gazeTTan
mimarTebaSi: qarTveli disidentebi
yovelmxriv ilias nakvalevze iyvnen
damdgarni, TviT Jurnalis saTauric mowmobs am faqts (Note Bene:
1863-64 wlebSi iliam daiwyo Tavisi moRvaweoba Jurnal `saqarTvelos moambis~ gamocemiT. es iyo
TergdaleulTa Taobis gamocema,
romelic aSkarad daupirispirda
`mamaTa Taobas~. ilias pirvelive
mowinave statia (`oriode sityva
Tavad revaz Salvas Zis erisTavis
kazlovidgan `SeSlilis~ Targmanzeda~) skandaliTa da duelSi gamowveviT dasrulda. amiT safuZveli Caeyara saqarTveloSi erovnulganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis xangrZliv process. analogiuri SeiZleba iTqvas zviadiseul `saqarTvelos moambeze~, romelic gamovida
1976 wels drois cvlilebebis
gaTvaliswinebiT).
sabWoTa kavSiris garda, saqarTvelos da zogadad sabWour disidentur moZraobas msoflios sxvadasxva qveynebSi gamouCndnen mxardamWerebi da TanamSromlebi. isini yovelmxriv mxars uWerdnen nebismier antisabWour gamovlinebas sabWoTa kavSiris farglebSi.
disidentebi regularulad awvdidnen informacias sazRvargareTs,
isinic gadascemdnen mTels msoflios mowodebul informacias.
aseTTa ricxvSi Sedioda radiosadgurebi `amerikis xma~ da `Tavisufleba~, telekompaniebi BBC da
CNN, presis iseTi msxvili kompaniebi, rogorebic aris `vaSington posti~, `niu iork Taimsi~ da sxvebi.
amerikuli, inglisuri, franguli
da dasavleT germanuli politikuri wreebi samarTlebriv zewolas
axdendnen sabWoTa mTavrobaze, raTa mas helsinkSi aRebuli valdebuleba pirnaTlad Seesrulebina,
iqamde amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis kongresmenebma sabWoTa disidentebis jgufi (maT Soris zviadi da merabi) waradgines nobelis
premiaze. amiT Statebis xelisufleba win aRudga skkp-is politbiuros ganzraxvas fizikurad gaenadgurebinaT disidentebi.
rac Seexeba Semogzavnilebs, am
mxriv suki yvelaze warmatebulad
muSaobda. disidentTa wreebSi SegzavnilTagan nomer pirvelad iTvlebodnen merab kostavas meuRle
- rusudan beriZe da zviad gamsaxurdias meore meuRle (mogvianebiT qvrivi) manana arCvaZe. amis mere TanamebrZoleebsa da megobarTa
Soris rom yofiliyo erTi Semogzavnilic ki, gamoricxuli araa.
sadac ki uxdebodaT maT moRvaweoba da visTanac uwevdaT urTierToba, yovel sam kacSi ori – potenciuri damsmeni da sukis agenti
iyo, Tu samive ara. isini umeteswilad uxilav mtrebad rCebodnen
garkveuli droiT. xiluli mteri
ki saqarTvelos yvela dampyrobeli da avis mdomi iyo (da aris
dResac).
10. qronikebi XXI
saukunis Canasaxisa
mcire kolaJis saxiT
`praRis gazafxulma~ (1968 wlis
27 ivnisi – 20 agvisto) saTave
daudo XXI saukunes, rasac mohyva
aranakleb mniSvnelovani epoqaluri mniSvnelobis movlenebi:
imave wlis 3 maisidan 17 ivni-
moaweres xelSekrulebaTa pakets,
romelic krZalavda birTvuli iaraRis gavrcelebas;
1969 w. - CrdiloeT irlandiaSi CaRdeba omi kaTolikebsa da
protestantebs Soris. irlandiis
respublikuri armia ibrZvis britaneTisgan damoukidebeli erTiani
qveynisaTvis;
CexoslovakiaSi aleqsandre dubCekis mTavrobis sanacvlod, romelmac qveyanaSi neba darTo sityvis
Tavisuflebas da mxars uWerda
ssr kavSiris gavlenis sferodan
gaTavisuflebas, formirdeba moskovis mimarT loialuri mTavroba;
aSS-ma kosmosSi gauSva ra `apolon 11~, aRwevs mTvaris zedapirs,
kosmonavti nil armstrongi pirveli adamiani xdeba, romelmac fexi
daadga mTvareze;
studenturi mRelvarebis Sedegad safrangeTis prezidentis postidan gadadga Sarl de’goli;
1970 w. - Cile xdeba komunisturi gavlenis qveyana, xelisuflebis saTaveSi modis ra komunisti
salvador aliende;
1971 w. - yalibdeba megobruli
urTierToba CineTsa da aSS-s Soris;
CrdiloeT irlandiaSi ingliseli jariskacebi klaven 23 kaTolike irlandiels;
1973 w. - 8 ianvari – `uotergeitsis saqmeze~ sasamarTlo procesis dasawyisi;
11-12 seqtemberi – saxelmwifo
gadatrialeba CileSi, romlis
drosac iRupeba prezidenti s. aliende, am gadatrialebis Sedegad
saxelmwifo saTaveSi modis generali augusto pinoCeti;
1974 w. - agvisto -aSS-Si impiCmentis wesiT Tanamdebobidan gadadga prezidenti riCard niqsoni `uotergeitsis saqmesTan~ dakavSirebiT,
romelic emuqreboda prezidents
politikuri skandaliT;
kiprosis CrdiloeT nawils samxedro konfliqtis gziT eufleba
TurqeTi;
eTiopiaSi komunistebi amxoben
imperator hile selassies;
1975 w. - 17 aprili - `wiTelma
kxmerebma~ daikaves pnompeni da mTeli kamboja, riTac saTave daedo
sakuTari eris genocids; komunistebis sruli kontrolis qveS eqceva vietnamis mTeli teritoria;
espaneTSi gardaicvala espaneTis
diqtatori generali fransisko
franko;
1976 w. - CrdiloeTi da samxreTi vietnami gaerTianda komunistur
saxelmwifod;
CineTSi gardaicvala Tavmjdomare mao;
1977 w. - CexoslovakiaSi ifeTqa
mRelvarebaTa axalma talRam sabWoeTis koloniuri Cagvris gamo,
am mRelvarebas ki mohyva dapatimrebebi da represiebi;
1978 w. - memarcxene teroristul dajgufeba `wiTeli brigadebis~ mier italiaSi motacebul
da Semdeg moklul iqna qveynis
yofili premier-ministri aldo
moro;
1979 w. - iranSi damxobil iqna
Sahis xelisufleba da 16 ianvars
igi ojaxTan erTad gaiqca qveynidan, xolo 1 Tebervals aiaTola
homeini Txutmetwliani emigraciidan brundeba iranSi da ayalibebs
iranis islamur respublikas;
25 dekemberi - sabWoTa SeiaraRebuli Zalebi SeiWrnen avRaneTSi
da gaCaRda avRaneTis omi;
1980 w. - TurqeTSi moxda saxelmwifo gadatrialeba, xolo
irani omSi erTveba erayTan;
poloneTSi iqmneba damoukidebeli profkavSiruli organizacia
`solidaroba~ lex valensas meTaurobiT;
iugoslaviaSi gardaicvala prezidenti iosif briz tito, amasTanave komunisturi mmarTveloba awydeba regionul mxareTa damoukideblobis moTxovnebs;
1981 w. - generalma voicex iaruzelskim poloneTSi SemoiRo sa-
gangebo-samxedro mdgomareoba, raTa
CaexSo profkavSirelTa winaaRmdegoba;
1982 w. - 2 aprili - 14 ivnisi
- inglis-argentinis SeiaraRebuli
konfliqti volklendis kunZulebisaTvis;
8 oqtomberi - poloneTis seimma
miiRo kanoni damoukidebeli profkavSiruli organizaciis `solidarobis~ akrZalvis Sesaxeb;
10 noemberi - gardaicvala skkp
centraluri komitetis generaluri mdivani leonid breJnevi, romelic Secvala iuri andropovma;
31 dekemberi – poloneTSi SeCerebulia samxedro mdgomareobis
moqmedeba;
1983 w. – karibis auzSi aSS
SeiWra kunZul grenadaze;
poloneTSi gauqmda samxedro
mdgomareoba da gamocxadda politpatimarTa amnistia;
1984 w. - 9 Tebervali - gardaicvala skkp centraluri komitetis generaluri mdivani iuri andropovi, romelic Secvala konstantine Cernenkom;
31 oqtomberi - sikxeli samxedroebis SeTqmulebis Sedegad sakuTar apartamentebSi sakuTarive
dacvis mier moklul iqna indoeTis premier-ministri indira gandi;
1985 w. - 11 marti - gardaicvala konstantine Cernenko da sabWoTa xelisuflebis saTaveSi modis
mixeil gorbaCovi, romlis saxels
ukavSirdeba sabWoTa kavSirSi mniSvnelovani Zvrebis dawyeba, ramac
msoflio azrovneba da mentaliteti Zireulad Secvala. am faqtobrivma movlenam safuZveli Cauyara
da erTob daaCqara msoflio amerikanizaciis globaluri politikuri procesi. gorbaCoviseuli `perestroikis~ uSualo Sedegi iyo
amerikuli hegemoniis msoflio
epoqis dasawyisi.
es msoflio movlenaTa mcire
kolaJia, romelic sadReisod TiTqmis yvela saxelmZRvaneloSia mocemuli, xolo Tavis droze farTod aSuqebda maT rogorc sabWoTa, aseve sazRvargareTis sainformacio saagentoebi.
am qronologiur, erTis mxriv
mSral informaciebSi imaleba udidesi Wkuis saswavli gakveTilebi
momavali politikosebisaTvis. maTSi naTlad Cans saiT midioda msoflio da ra originaluri gzebiT.
aSkarad ixateba zesaxelmwifoTa
midrekilebani saxelmwifo gadatrialebaTa inspirirebaSi.
sabWoeTidan, rac saWiro iyo, is
gadioda oficialuri arxebiT, rac
ara da, sagangebod axSobdnen da Cqmalavdnen. aseve rac sWirdeboda politikas da ideologias, is Semodioda, rac ara da, imas an axSobdnen,
an damaxinjebuli interpretaciiT
Semodioda, anu naxevarsimarTle.
qarTuli erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis Secdoma imaSi
mdgomareobda, rom igi Tavis Tvalsawieris arealSi mimdinare yoveldRiur cnobebSi ver zrdida sakuTar Tavs msoflio politikur
orbitaze gasasvlelad. gasaTviTcnobiereblad mokavSireebadwodebuli zesaxelmwifoebi TavianT mzakvrul gegmebs ar gaumxeldnen, bunebrivia, Tavis momaval msxverpls,
TACC-is informaciebs ki ar endobodnen. erTia, rom qarTvelma disidentebma ver ganiviTares Sinagani
alRo, Tu ra xdeboda msoflioSi,
rom `rkinis fardis~ damxobis Semdeg ra monstrTan eqnebodaT saqme.
amas ki TvalnaTliv Riad da daufaravad yoveldRiur sainformacio programebSi `Dhtvz~, `Yjdjcnb~, `moambe~ da sxvebSi amxelda
sabWoTa ideologiuri manqana.
gaigones, magram ar Seismines, radgan ar endobodnen.
esminaT da sakuTari Sinagani rwmenis SeesminaT... amis politikuri
unari aravis ar eyo. erTis sityviT,
qarTveli disidentebi sakuTar naWuWSi, zogic sukis jurRmulebSi
Caketilebi sul male gamovlen samzeoze da araTu TiTo orola kacTan
gadaCurCulebiT, mTels ers Riad
daelaparakebian. swored es iyo moulodneli maTTvis.
11. da mainc yvelaferi
daiwyo ilia WavWavaZiT
1987 wels saqarTveloSi didi
zeimiT aRiniSna ilia WavWavaZis
dabadebis 150 wlisTavi. oficiozic da araoficiozic yvelani gadarTuliyvnen am TariRis Rirseulad aRsaniSnavad. daiwyo gamocema ilias TxzulebaTa octomeulis, ibeWdeba specialuri sazeimo bukletebi da gazeTebi, imarTeba samecniero konferenciebi, ewyoba sazeimo RonisZiebebi mTels saqarTveloSi, daarsda ilias saxelobis premia. erTis sityviT, eric
da beric cdilobda Rirseulad
Sexvedroda am dResaswauls. saqarTvelos eklesiis wmida sinodma
ilia WavWavaZe wmindanad Seracxa
da ewoda mas wmida ilia marTali. profesorma guram SaraZem gamosca akademiurad ilustrirebuli ilias cxovrebisa da moRvaweobisadmi miZRvnili naSromis ortomeulis pirveli tomi (mogvianebiT gamoica meore tomic). am
wignSi srulmomcvelobiT ganxiluli iyo ilias cxovrebisa da
moRvaweobis cnobili da ucnobi
masalebi. wigni gamdidrebuli iyo
fotomasalebiT.
m. beJaniSvili
(dasawyisi `mamuli~ N51-52,
gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi)
Semdeg nomerSi:
pirveli qarTuli
diadi revolucia:
1989 wlis 9 aprili
mkiTxvelTa TxovniT
agvisto, 2009, N53
WWW.MAMULI.COM
9
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
bavSvebi
saxlSi TamaSoben,
karSi TamaSoben,
ra qnan, TamaSia mTavari.
sizmrebSi cxovroben,
zRaprebSi cxovroben,
cxovrebac hgoniaT zRapari.
mxolod isinia, mxolod isinia
Cveni xalisi da miznebi,
ezoSi darbian, xtian, icinian
Cveni axdenili sizmrebi.
feradi Citebi,
feradi afrebi,
rogorc sizmarSi da zRaparSi,
mxolod simRerebi
da mxolod zRaprebi
da mxolod TamaSi,
TamaSi.
dae, gaizardon,
gaigon mTavari,
gaigon risi varT yabuli,
TumcaRa cxovreba
ar aris zRapari,
magram SesaZloa gavxadoT zRapruli.
kacia da guneba
frinvelebSi SaSvi miyvars,
SaSvi mebulbuleba.
bulbuls SaSvi mirCevnia,
kacia da guneba.
ax, gitarav, Sen momikvdi,
raRa meranuneba...
mainc yvelas mirCevnixar...
kacia da guneba.
kviciviT xtis norCi gogo,
an ra daewuneba,
zogs ki banovani moswons,
kacia da guneba.
vSli didebul ucxoelebs,
sxvac bevria cduneba,
fSavela ki cecxls mikidebs,
kacia da guneba.
bednier kacs eWviT vumzer,
gana gamemtyuneba?
gulmokluli ufro miyvars,
kacia da guneba.
Tavo Cemo, rac xar es xar...
ver gadaxval bunebas,
zogi gmtrobs da zogs uyvarxar,
kacia da guneba
* * *
erTi patara gogo miyvarda,
rogorc iyo da ara iyo ra,
misma alersma gadamiyola,
misma ferebam gadamiyola.
rogorc vakoce an ra vuTxari,
yvelas uambo Turme sulelma,
verafers gavxdi xvewna-mudariT,
me mamtyunebda mere suyvela.
pataras kargi deda hyolia,
Turme mis gazrdas gadahyolia,
magram im bavSvTan rom damaSora,
dedamiss guli ara hqonia.
erTi patara gogo miyvarda,
erTi patara, Cia gogona,
Cemi ocnebis cicinaTela,
Cemi bavSvobis Wiakokona.
bondis xidi
aq tirifebis TeTri fexebiT
aprilma bevrjer gadairbina.
es meramdened yelze mexveva
Walikoni da Wala bibina.
gadairbina am bondis xidiT,
gadairbina Cemma bavSvobam
da mogonebebs, tanze rmo vixdi,
ar uweria mzeze gaSroba.
mwvane Walikons sunTqavs xeoba
da qarafebze bondi qanaobs,
TiTqos lamobdes masze Sextomas
mze, horizonti, tye da sanao.
aqedan moCans zRva da arynari,
sivrce uCarCo, ca uarSio.
qanaobs bondi, TiTqos meryeobs,
miwa arCios Tu ca arCios?
* * *
Zlivs SemeCvie... da mtuqsav TiTiT:
„ar SeiZleba... akrZalulia“...
Turme SeCveva yvelaze didi,
yvelaze sando siyvarulia.
* * *
xeebi leqsebiT ifarCeba,
xeebze akraven RvTis braldebas,
amdeni mgosnis ZlivsmarCenals
isev mgosnebi gimravldeba.
Seni CurCuli me Seviyvare,
rogorc ojaxis didi nugeSi,
Seni CurCuli arxevs WiWvnarebs,
balaxad wveba Citis budeSi.
vis unda es glovis Teatroni,
xeebi godebiT galeqsili!
amdeni mtirala iadoni,
amdeni mglis lekvi alesili!
me Sens CurCulSi var SeyuJuli,
mTvrali var SeniT da saRamoTi
da meCveneba, Seni CurCuli,
sadRac, buxarSi, kvamlad amodis.
gladiatorebTan - yvavilebiT?
gladiatorebTan - mgaloblebiT?
vaime, iRmerTod davilebiT!
vaime, uRmerTod davobldebiT!
mexveva eg xma, rogorc venaxi
da ras aRmiTqvams, minda gavigo.
mag CurCulidan viRac meZaxis
gaubedavad: „mama... mamiko...“
- Sen saiT, pataraa cotne-biWo?
Sen sadRa, pawia amorZalo?
am grigals rogor gamogglijoT,
an sikvdils rogor gamogZaloT!
Zlivs SemeCvie... da mtuqsav TiTiT.
„ar SeiZleba... akrZalulia...“
Turme SeCveva yvelaze didi,
yvelaze sando siyvarulia.
quCa-moednebze drtvinavT raxania,
qristes perangiviT codvac daikvarTa,
me Tu damijerebT: axla akvania
Tqveni tribuna da Tqveni barikada.
* * *
aq odesRac zeciuri gza gayvanila:
wyalwiTela... mowameTa... mwvaneyvavila...
es adgili qveynis Wi pi, qveynis Ziria,
wyalia Tu haeria - sxvanairia.
am adgilas fexSiSvelas
bevrjer mivlia,
am adgilas cad afrinde sul advilia.
es yavyavi, es sicili, es kilokavi
sul samoTxis Citebia sulSi mgogavi.
am adgilas ca ixsneba yovel kviradRe,
yvelaferi agixdeba, rasac inatreb.
Cu-Cu! galobani ese sacnauria,
nuTu „Sen xar venaxia“?! saswaulia.
. . . . . . .
am adgilas ca ixsneba naTurinjali,
saqarTvelos ewereba uflis pirjvari...
Tqven gindaT, rom mokvdeT
did saqarTvelosTvis,
Tqven marTla did ambavs,
did saqmes SemowvdiT,
me ise momwonxarT,
me ise miyvarxarT,
me minda icocxloT
did saqarTvelosTvis!
* * *
gawvimdeba isev erT dros,
kvirtebs Sexsnis mikunWulebs,
es wvima da es foToli
isev ise iCurCulebs.
isev mova is gogona, dedas gamoepareba,
ase Zvirad rom daujda erTi biWis
Seyvareba.
mova gogo Sennairi, iisTvalebdanamuli,
mova biWi Cemnairi, simRera da salamuri.
SeaerTebs gulTacemas
Sexvedra da garindeba,
magram me is ar viqnebi
da is gogoc sxva iqneba.
* * *
vina Tqva Cvenze, viwrod arian,
erTi oTaxis amara davrCiT.
Cvens saxls, Zvirfaso, sami kari aqvs,
sami fanjara:
me,
Sen da bavSvi.
me, Sen da bavSvi oqros sizmrebad
da ocnebebad davixarjebiT,
Cven gavmravldebiT da gavizrdebiT,
moemateba saxls kar-fanjrebic...
kars saxelurad stumris xeli aqvs,
patiosneba urdulad adevs
da Cvens sufraze Tu gvimReria,
mezoblis banic asula camde.
vina Tqva Cvenze, viwrod arian,
erTi oTaxis amara davrCiT.
Cvens saxls, Zvirfaso, sami kari aqvs,
sami fanjara:
me,
Sen da bavSvi.
me da Sen
me ase mgonia, lerwami viyavi,
vambobdi simRerebs, cis madliT cxebuls,
me viyav lerwami, Sen kidev niavi
da Tbili RuRuniT mivsebdi sxeuls.
vinc ganicada simaRlis SiSi,
mas arad uRirs yofna uriskod,
im sulze ukeT aravin icis,
simaRle siRrmes rogor
gulisxmobs.
da roca JamTasvlam cvlileba gvarguna
da miwad viqeciT roca,
me viyav balaxi - Sen Cemi Sxapuna,
cremlebiT, siciliT giyvarda mosvla.
o, bodis xido, aqedan vxedav
gavlili gzebis sigrZe-siganes...
rom davberdebi, amoval SenTan
da bavSvobaSi gadamiyvane.
me ase mgonia, Citebic viyaviT
da gzebze vfantavdiT bartyebs
da sizmrebs.
bevrjer gadavlaxeT sikvdilis siave
da ha, erTmaneTi movZebneT isev.
patara gogos
mamiko uyvars...
giyureb, gismen da mtexs gulisficari,
raRac magondeba, viT Sori sizmari -
- ra momitane, - wivis, kiskisebs,
miCxrekavs jibes Cveul laRobiT
da konwialobs yelze, kiserze,
rogorc mSobliur totze nayofi.
patara gogos mamiko uyvars...
vin ras dauSlis pawawa TiTebs,
bunCula TiTebs, sayvarel TiTebs
da ras ar iTmens, o, ras ar iTmens
mamikos qudi, mamikos mxrebi,
mamikos Tmebi (Tu hqvia Tmebi).
patara gogos mamiko uyvars...
an ra sjobia mamasTan TamaSs,
mamiko gogos acinebs mudam,
bavSvis galaxva ar icis mamam,
bavSvma raime gatexos Tundac.
darialeben aqeT da iqiT,
TamaSSi neta ra aris cudi?
veRar monaxa mamikom wigni?!
versad i pova mamikom qudi?!
- mamiko midis!
- mamiko midis?
atexavs gangaSs xma motitine
da imuqreba pawia TiTiT:
- mec wamiyvane, Torem vitireb...
patara gogos mamiko uyvars...
* * *
arbeven soros Tu Citis budes viRac agrZelebs codvas guSindels.
dedamiwaze ar aris wuTi
sadRac viRacas rom ar uWirdes.
kaco, cxovrebas nu galev fuWad,
viRacis mainc iyavi mxsnelad,
sadRac viRacas yovelTvis uWirs,
sadRac viRaca moiTxovs Svelas.
TiTqosda xilvebiT naTdeba ukuni,
irRveva Jami da erTmaneTs erwymis:
wvimebis Sxapuni, Citebis JRurtuli,
CurCuli qaris da RuRuni lerwmis...
xvale
ra didebuli sityva arsebobs
es dalocvili „xvale“.
- dRes gvianaa, xvale, bavSvebo,
xvalec malea, male!
xvalidan vdgebi dila adrian,
varjiSs daviwyeb xvalidan.
xvalidan aRar movwev, naRdia,
wveTsac ar davlev xvalidan.
xval gadavixdi gadasaxadebs,
xval gavistumreb valebs,
werils xval davwer,
aRar gadavdeb,
xvalve gavgzavni barem.
- xval bileTebi geSova iqneb,
xval anonsia „Ralatis“!
- xval fexburTia!..
xval naRdad vigebT,
biWo, ra gaZlebs xvalamdis!
im wigns uTuod xval wavikiTxav,
xval dilidanve vTargmni!
xvale visesxeb...
xvale giyidi...
kargi... dawynardi, kargi!
axla Tu ara xval gamigeben,
es dRec dadgeba male,
saxelovani xval Seviqmnebi,
xvale,
xvale da
xvale!
Senc, Cemo Tavo, ra gefiqreba,
ra gamogilevs xvales,
es xvale mudam SenTan iqneba,
midi, Tvale da Tvale!
Tqvens sisxlSi xvati duRs gagania,
Tqvens sulSi ocnebam iTilisma,
Tqven ambobT: barikadac akvania!
ki-meTqi, oRond sikvdilisa!
am mgaloblebs buneba ar gaumgelo
sikvdiliTa sikvdilisa damTrgunvelo.
ero - amayo da uSiSaro,
ero - wmindano da Semoqmedo,
iyav udrtvinveli Tund giSaron,
Tundac avi TvaliT Semogxedon.
ero - stumrisagan aklebulo,
ero - mter-moyvaris maspinZelo,
ero - falavnebis sakrebulo,
Tu gsurs falavnoba gaigrZelo,
iyav guSindelze gonieri,
raki uflis neba gamovlinda,
ufro mravali da Ronieri
aRsdeg angelosTa galobidan!
am mgaloblebs guneba ar gaumgelo,
sikviliTa sikvdilisa damTrgunvelo
ufalo, Segviwyale
ufalo, Segviwyale,
ufalo, Segviwyale
codvilnic... ucodvelnic...
didebic, patarebic,
vaime, qarTvelebi SevicvaleT bevri varT taxtrevaniT
da kisriT satarebi.
Sinaur-gareulni
erTmaneTs Takiloben,
Cqaroben, erTmaneTi gadaTelon.
ufalo, daifare godoli babilonis vulkanze Semdgari saqarTvelo.
ufalo, SeaCvene simarTle mosyiduli,
amnair eriskacTa Wers maride,
ufalo, SeaCvene eSmakis mociqulni,
amravle, aZiere gmirebi WeSmariti.
ufalo, Segviwyale,
rameTu cotani varT,
nu dagvsji simciriT, mwirovnebiT,
Svilebi dagvizarde
demetre-cotneebad,
nino da giorgi myavs
naTlia-mironebi!
ufalo, Segviwyale
da bneli anaTele,
ufalo, Segviwyale
didebic... patarebic...
arc ise sawyalia
es Cveni saqarTvelo,
arc ise sawyalia da
xeliT satarebi
modis asuli
rusTavelze...
miyvars Tbilisi,
magram es dRe sxvaa sruliad,
mzec mxatvariviT sul sxvanair
ferebs momaSlis,
gogo rom modis es fexmZime gazafxulia,
gazafxulia gadasuli SemodgomaSi.
o, cao, cao,
Sen amravle es Wirnaxuli,
saxlebs akvnebi gaumravle,
vazebs - Wigoni.
gani, qalaqo,
mofarfatebs freska xaxulis,
„vefxistyaosnis“
mowanwkarebs erTi striqoni.
ufalo, peSvi SeuSvire am silamazes
da daapkure,
daasxure qarTul ojaxebs.
modis yvelaze didi niWi am qveyanaze,
modis sikvdilTan da warmaval
drosTan mojanye.
xolo Tbilisi kvartalebiT,
qvis galavnebiT,
mijril banebiT erT gigantur
mohgavs orRanos,
TiTqo mzad ari es uTqmeli
aRfrTovaneba
„Sen xar venaxad“ rom gadmoRvaros.
- gani, gamziro,
- gani, quCav,
- gani, kvartalo,
SexeT, Citebi upireben
mxrebze Sesxdomas.
me es asuli
rom ubralo qalad CavTvalo,
Cemo keTilno, xom iqneba
didi Secdoma?!
da, ha, qalaqi sunTqvas ikrebs
rogorc orRano,
„ave maria“ rom gadmoRvaros.
modis Zu vefxvi siamayiT,
iis simorcxviT,
modis da mosdevs
momavalic, awmyoc, warsulic,
moaqvs patara saqarTvelos
didi sicocxle.
modis asuli...
rusTavelze
modis asuli...
gjtpbf @vfvekib#
SoTa niSnianiZe
guli
rogorc Citi galiaSi,
rogorc muWSi pepela,
frTxialeb da Cumad feTqav,
sicocxlis sanTebela,
ra bedis xar, ra varskvlavis,
sul Sena xar samizne,
nurcerT isars nu aicden,
gulo, sanam gamiZleb.
TviTon RmerTi, wamebuli,
Sen erTs gwyalobs iseve mxolod gulSi ganisvenebs,
mxolod gulSi isvenebs.
gulo, sanam guli gqvia,
gulo, unda mtkiode.
gulo, unda mierTgulo,
mimyve saiqiomde.
es ramxela, ra uZiro
da ra gamZle gamodeq,
jojoxeTis damtevelo,
pawawina samoTxev.
* * *
Cemo sayvarelo adgilebo,
Cemo moWixvine riono,
roca davberdebi, siberesTan
unda Seneburad viomo,
Sena xar bavSvuri sixarulis
jerac auxsneli igavi,
SenTan bednieri, (ufro metic!)
SenTan udardeli viyavi…
siWabukis Wala gaiCexa,
darCa mxolodRa nafoti.
bavSvobis SiSo da sixarulo,
muxis fuRurodan gamodi.
Winkebma gamtyvrali mewisqvile
daiWires da gaparses,
misi wisqvili da yabalaxi
cxenebs gamoabes fafarze.
nikora bostnidan momabRavlebs,
Cemi warRvnamdeli RvTaeba,
guTans eweva da miburRaobs
devebis warmoTqmul taepad.
misi guSindeli guTnisdeda,
misi guSindeli mexre var
da Cemi bavSvobis bilikebi
rqebze bawariviT exveva.
qanaobs patara samwyemsuri
nikoras rqebze da Txis kudze,
ali nawnavebiT abrialebs
wyalSi moWyumpale xis kunZebs.
arRnidan Wirveul mayariviT
gadmobarbacdeba simRera,
gzaze Semxvdeba da gadamkocnis,
siyvaruli icis imxela.
adgilis dedao, Semifare
mome bednieri sibere,
am mxares wyalobas nu moakleb,
nurca mSvidobas da simRerebs.
adgilis dedao, damifare,
guli damiyene sagules,
Seni Wirnaxuli miwilade,
Seni myudroeba margune,
Cemo sayvarelo adgilebo,
Cemo moWixvine riono,
roca davberdebi – siberesTan
unda Seneburad viomo.
* * *
guSin godeba gavigone
eklesiis Tu samreklosi,
beTaniasTan Camovarda
frTebmotexili angelosi.
ucxo sinaTlem damabrmava macxovris mesma nabijebi,
did saidumlos Seveswari...
vaime, albaT, davisjebi.
gaixareben moSurneni,
Cemze ityvian SeiSala,
me vuyvardio, - iWoravebs
viRac mkiTxveli metiCara.
Cemi cxovreba im wuTidan
damsxvreul elvis SiSinsa hgavs,
silamazisgan SeSlili var
da aramarto SiSisagan.
mesmis CurCuli mezoblebis,
mesmis axlodan, Soridanac:
ucnauria es poeti:
saxlSi Rrubeli moitana.
is gana marTla Rrubelia,
- sizmaria da saswauli,
didi codnaa saidumlo mokvdavisaTvis akrZaluli.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
miwaze aRar medgomeba,
icvleba bedis amindebi,
male Rrubeli momakiTxavs,
amitatebs da... gavfrindebiT...
roca me
gardavicvale
roca me gardavicvale,
idga aRdgomis swori,
zRaparSi xari atirda,
saxlSi - Svili da coli,
Semidgnen aragvelebi,
Tavis mgaloblis cxedars,
farebze gadamawvines
da wamasvenes mcxeTas.
- saiT, biWebo, - gavZaxe...
miTxres: uflisa nebiT,
iq didi saqarTveloa,
iq aRaravin vkvdebiT...
me Cavuare bavSvobas, burTs TamaSobda mindvrad,
adga da gamomekida,
RvarRvara cremlebs Rvrida.
gadavufrine cixeebs,
mTalad saqarTvelos serebs.
- ise iyaviT, kargebo,
rogorc gxateT da gwereT...
ra kargi iyav, sicocxlev,
ver mogiyirWe qebiT,
mtrebic ki myavdnen kargebi,
araTu marto Zmebi.
mSvidobiT, Cemo qveyanav,
veRar gixilav xvale,
falavnebis da mgosnebis
stumarTmoyare mxare.
sulma davloce col-Svili
da patiebac vTxove
Cemi cxovrebis sixarulT,
Cems jvars da sveticxovels.
roca me gardavicvale,
iq davibade myisve,
Cemi gvaris da saxelis
viRac atirda isev.
itire, Cemo patarav,
gamaxare da mtanje,
tiriliT uTxar madloba
Cvens maradiul gamCens...
legenda
Tqves erTxel samTa angelosTa:
- rogor davbadoT
kaci yvelaze bednieri da ubeduric,
ra davawyevloT an iseTi
ra davanaTloT,
aTasjer bedis Tqvas madlobac
da sayveduric?
pirvelad TeTrma angelosma
warsdga nabiji:
davbadoT kaci mdidario,
magram maxinji.
wiTelma: is sjobs,
yrma ocnebebs nuRar mieces,
ulamazesi iyos, magram uRaribesic.
bolos ki Savi angelosi wamoimarTa
da Savi sityva ganucxada caTa binadarT:
sasjeli gindaT?
maSin didi kaci davbadoT,
saxel-didebiT Seswvdebodes
caTa kabadons.
oRond davbadoT sulTa medroSe,
uTuod mgosnad
da uTuod saqarTveloSi...
. . .
im Rames WyviSTan
ver dioda wynarad rioni,
swored im RamiT daibada galaktioni.
* * *
ero da bero,
SiSi maqvs da Txovnac maqvs erTi:
Tuki odesme Camoivlis
glaxaki kverTxiT,
zurgs nu SeaqcevT... gaikiTxeT...
bedi ar gvcdides,
glaxis ZonZebSi gadacmuli
ar iyos RmerTi.
wvima da mezoblis gogona
gazafxulis TqeSi uSxapunebs fanjrebs,
yvela aivani gadmokidebs CanCqers
da mezoblis gogoc gaixarebs maSin,
wvimis asaRebad gavardeba karSi,
rom xval ufro kargad
Tmebi zimzimebdes,
rom xval ufro kargad
me ver viZinebde.
gareT Citunebi gafantulad wvimiT,
me ki fanjarasTan ver vikaveb Rimils,
rom mezoblis gogom patara da tyupi
orad ori Citi Seifara ubiT.
gareT niaRvari qvebze aqanavebs
Camocvenil foTlebs da qaRaldis navebs.
mavTulebze mijriT wveTi wveTze cocavs
da me Sensken vatan gaubedav kocnas...
Seib maxvili!
hau, ra caa! ra miwaa! hau, ra mzea!
ra maTrobela sicocxle da silamazea!
maTrobelaa haeri da mzec maTrobela,
mTvraliviT mReris aq ubralo
WriWinobela.
Senc ar dagbangos...
ar CagTvlimos...
sul amas vSiSob,
Cemo mamaco, mSveniero, amayo jiSo.
Seib maxvili!
Seismine mgosnis Zaxili,
oRond funji da namgalia
Seni maxvili!
eZinos mtrobas, SuRls eZinos...
eZinos miTebs,
eZinos warsuls,
ufro didi warsulis klites, ara Sens sindiss, ara Sens suls,
ara Sens xsovnas,
ara Sens imeds, Sens Wrilobebs
- didebuls yovlad.
mxolod qarTvelma kacma uwyis
RmerTis winaSe,
ra silamaze, ra ganZi devs
qarTul sityvaSi.
dRea Tu Rame - me giRviZeb
sixaruls, tkivils,
Tavwasagdebi mamaliviT vyivi da vyivi:
ar CageZinos, ar CagTvlimos,
Seib maxvili,
Seib maxvili!
Seismine mgosnis Zaxili, dedaenaa Seni fari,
Seni maxvili,
Seib maxvili!
Seib maxvili!
* * *
„mcxeTis qalaqs mironi duRs“,
mzis da vazis mironi.
beber qvebSi RaRadeben
saqmeni sagmironi.
iRaRadeT, fuZis qvano,
qvano sagumbaTono,
mcxeTas xom ar mibrZandebiT,
konstantine batono.
bulbuls rogor ar estvina
iberiis baRTaTvis,
ar moevlo palestina,
kilikia, baRdaTi.
moiare saqarTvelo
meroWike beriviT,
moiZie monastrebi,
JamiT gadaberili.
gawolila qvaSi xavsad
Jami - naaRapari,
xom ar amxels xvaSiadsa
qvis grZneuli zRapari?..
mkaTaTveSi TrialeTze
caa ukabadono,
iqneb qvetars estumrebiT,
konstantine batono!
vis daWrili mecixovne
Wiris oflgadasxmuli,
Seni sityvis malamoTi
gaamarTle warsuli.
gadmodgeba qarTul mTebze
dila saiadono
da quds gixdiT saqarTvelo,
konstantine batono.
10
ibeWdeba pirvelad
agvisto, 2009, N53
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
ar SeCerda iazoni, medeas
xeli uxeSad moicila, mere
xeli hkra da gemis kiCos
miaxeTqa. `xma Caikmindeo~,uyvira. mivardnen gamxecebuli pirutyvebi ymawvils, xrmlebiT aCexes igi, mere dakepes da nawilebi zRvaSi gadayares. medea sakuTari TvaliT
uyurebda am saSinelebas. uyurebda Zmas, mis gaognebul Tvalebs CasCereboda daJinebiT,
Tvalebs, romlebic daubneles,
momakvdavs cremlis kurcxali gadmougorda Tvalidan.
medeas uyurebda saTnoebiTa
da sruli mindobiT, romelsac
sikvdilis sicive Seepara, am
dros ki ormocdaaTi nadiri
klavda mas. rom adioda gemze,
afsirtes ver warmoedgina,
riT damTavrdeboda yvelaferi,
mama ki afrTxilebda. afsirtes ukanaskneli sityvebi iyo
- `neta damejerebina mamisTvis~. es medeam gaigona. ar
utiria mas.
kolxTa gemSi aieti ijda
da yvelafers sakuTari TvaliT uyurebda. igi brZeni
iyo da moeloda eladelTagan aseT muxTlobas. mwuxare
simSvidiT Sexvda mama Svilis
mokvdinebas. kolxebma mefes
uTxres gulgacxarebulebma
- `gvibrZane mefev, da verc
erTi eladeli Sin verasdros
dabrundeba, medeaze Tu SiSobo,
ise gamoviyvanT mas am brZolidan, erTi Tmis Reric ar Camouvardebao. oqros sawmissac
brZoliTve davibrunebTo. ar
SevarCinoT, mefev, gadamTielebs
ufliswulis sisxlio~.
evedrebodnen mefes simwrisagan acremlebuli vaJkacebi.
medeasac egona, rom kolxebi
brZoliT aiRebdnen `argos~
da eladelTagan ambis gamtans
ar datovebdnen saeWvod ayovnebda mefe. kolxTa gemi miuaxlovda `argos~ da mefis
amala niSans eloda mefisagan.
aieti ki damwuxrebuli uyurebda medeas. ver gauZlo medeam mamis mzeras - igi ar
iyo gulmosuli, an Tu mrisxane, an arada aRSfoTebuli.
igi mTeli Tavisi arsiT iyo
daRvremili. SiSis nasaxi ar
ikiTxeboda mis TvalebSi.
mravlismetyvelad uyurebda
mama Svils. elinelebic ki
SeakrTo aietis mzeram. didsulovani iyo mefe sulnamcecTa winaSe... da man Tavis
mezRvaurebs ubrZana, moegrovebinaT zRvaSi gadayrili Svilis nawilebi. aravin icoda
im wuTSi ras fiqrobda mefe,
magram yvelam gaisigrZegana
misi sulis uZleveloba. amoutanes ramdenime xanSi mcuravebma ufliswulis gabneuli sxeulis nawilebi da mefes ferxTiT daawyves. Caimuxla aietma da xelis kankaliT fereba dauwyo mokluli
Svilis danakuwebul cxedars,
TiTqos surda erTi xelis
mosmiT gaemTelebina igi. afrebi dauSves kolxebma glovis niSnad da zurgi Seaqcies `argos~.
medeam Tvalebi pontos
talRaTa CxrialSi CaZira, sadac laplapebda areklili
mzis sxivebi. Sors Camotoves
wiTlad SeRebili zRvis wyali. Zma agondeboda TavisuflebaSeZenil medeas, romlisTvisac iazonTan qorwineba
mxolod valdebuleba iyo mopovebuli mdgomareobis safasurad. TviT afsistes mokvlac ki ar iyo Seferxeba am
qorwinebisaTvis. fiqrobda medea, Zalian bevrs fiqrobda, `ra male Semoadna saxeze
iazons siyvarulis niRabio~,sinanulma Seipyro. sinanulma
Tavisi saxeli daarqva yvelafers - `Ralati~.
ar hqonda mniSvneloba mizans da mizezs, risTvisac Ralati iqna Cadenili, mTavaria,
rom iazonTan misi pirveli
urTierTobidan yvela nabijze
Ralati moCvenebasaviT adevneboda da ver daaRwia Tavi
verasgziT. Ralati aietis mimarT, Ralati kolxeTis mimarT, Ralati afsistes mimarT,
Ralati TviT erTmaneTis mimarT; orTaves Tavisi gamarTleba moepoveboda Tav-TavianT qmedebaze. Tu aqamomde
medea gulgrili iyo iazonis
mimarT, axla igi mas ezizReboda da grZnobda raoden
mtanjveli iqneboda misi
cxovreba eladaSi, magram mTavari iyo is, rom medea Tavis
qmedebebSi, Tavis miswrafebebSi
Tavisufali iqneboda. is uxilavi jaWvis simtkice, romliTac medea da iazoni erTmaneTTan Seikren, gaibzara, magram
mainc myarni iyvnen erTmaneTiT.
medea sevdas miscemoda imis
gamoc, rom ise Caiara misi
cxovrebis gariJraJma, siyvarulis grZnoba gametebiT amoSanTes da saguldagulod gaaqres misi Tvalsawieridan
yvela kolxi ymawvili, romelTaTvisac SeiZleboda wrfeli
trfialiT aZgerebuliyo mefis asulis guli. es ki ewinaaRmdegeboda samefo wesebsa da sarwmunoebriv mrwamss,
radgan mefuri sisxli RmerTebis Tanaziari unda yofiliyo. medeas ki wyuroda siyvaruli da misTvis es kolxeTSi miuwvdomeli aRmoCnda. igi axla fiqrobda, rom
mas arc eladaSi eloda sasiyvarulo gancdebi. igi xom
RalatiT iyo Semofargluli
da mas garkveul dromde surda kidec Ralatis garemocvaSi ecxovra. icxovra, karga
xani icxovra ase.
Ralatis nayofebic igema
- RalatSi Sobili Svilebi.
rogorc dedas, usazRvrod uyvarda isini, magram rogorc
adamians ezizReboda isini, rogorc saZulveli iazonis da
misi - moRalate qalis gamravlebuli nayofiereba. ver
moikveTa gulidan Svilebi yvelaferSi ucodvilebi.
sxvam aRmarTa maTze xeli
da medeas Svilebi moukla,
magram axla mgloviare dedis gonebaSi trialebda sastiki angariSsworeba - man
gadawyvita fesvebSive moekveTa
Ralati Tavisi da daesaja
Ralati iazonis da sabolood gaTavisuflebuliyo saZulveli qmris winaSe valdebulebis borkilebisagan, romelic Semoadna sxeulze orTaves da igi tvirTi da Rala
ufro iyo vidre col-qmruli
movaleoba. wertili unda
dasmoda umtkicobis simyares,
aRar iyo es urTierToba myari,
da mitom. risTvis gawira
medeam yvelaferi - am Ralatis nayofTaTvis, romlebic
ganisveneben - erTi mis ferxTiT, meore - mis mklavebSi,
mkvdari bavSvebis gamo? am
fiqrebma guli mouyvana medeas.
zizRiT daxeda micvalebulebs,
welze gaCrili daSna amoiRo da gametebiT Casca jer
erT, mere meore Ralatis nayofs. sxeulebSi darCenili
Seudedebeli sisxli dasdinda galaplapebul zedapirze
daSnas. sakuTar fesvebSi moikveTa medeam Ralati, romliTac aqamomde mivida da es
ukanaskneli Ralati Caidina,
amjerad Svilebis, mkvdari
Svilebis mimarT.
erTbaSad gaaTavisufla am
dadenilma sisxlma medea, yvelafrisgan gaTavisuflebuls
gazafxulis haeri saamo eCvena.
didi lodi moswyda gulidan
da saSualeba misca guls
SvebiT daetira mkvdari Svilebi da ukve aRar - Ralatis nayofebi... da dastiroda
cxedrebs. guli rom ijera,
CaeZina. karga xans eZina, erTbaSad uwia daRlam, da mitom.
manac naxa sizmari - sizmarSi igi kolxeTSi gadanacvlda,
sadac ayvavebul baRSi, miwis
bubunaSi ganisvenebda. kavkasiis niavqari efereboda da Citebi ugalobdnen. man icoda,
rom SeboWili ar iyo da
amitom sisavsiT aRiqvamda yvelafers. xeTa Crdilebi eCrdileboda mas mzis mcxunvarebisagan. dediSobila iyo
molze ganrTxmuli, Tvalebi
cas Sehyurebda da cis simrgvaleSi ivseboda cisqveSeTis mistiuri energiiT. silurjeSi Cafluliyo misi
samzerali, TvalebSi mzis Zliereba Sedioda, foTlovanSi
saamo Sriali smenas amZafrebda da grZnobebSi Sedioda Jruantelis momgvreli gemo kolxeTisa, ase rigad rom
ganxorcielda kolxeTi masSi da erTmaneTSi gaigivdnen.
man icis isic mxolod sizmarSi, rom wasasvleli arsada aqvs, rom mTeli cisqveSeTi kolxeTSi Sekrebila da mainc iq, sadac igia amJamad gansvenebuli tkbilad.
martoa, adamianTagani aravinaa da mas es uxaria, radgan
aravin ecileba Tavisuflebas.
marto iyo, magram ara simartoveSi. amiT iyo medea bednieri da CaeWida sizmars, raTa ar gamqraliyo es zmaneba
da undoda sicxadeSi gadmoetana igi, an sicxade Seetana masSi. sicxade TavisTavad Sevida mis tkbil sizmarSi. im garemoSi srul simSvidesa da damajereblobas daepyro medea, axurvebul tanze
feradi peplebi dafrindnen
da Seaferades misi momajadovebeli siSiSvle, TiTqos
surdaT peplebs gadaefrinaT
igi maradi sizmrebSi da ar
gaeSvaT cxad cxovrebaSi. miwam fesvebiT Sekra qalwuli,
efereboda fesvebi Camoqnil
tans qalisas ise, rogorc
mamakacebi ewafebian. mamakacuri Jini miwam amoxeTqa, qaluri vneba miwiszeda sivrceSi daafrqvia da am energiebis erTmaneTSi gadanaskva
medeaSi ganxorcielda. igi
nazad iwva miwaze, TiTqos livlivebda misi sxeuli moqnilad, nebierad esityveboda bunebis moZalebas, rogorc foTolTSriali erisionTan Sesityvebuli. morCilad nebdeboda siames, viTomc mamakacuri aRtkineba i pyrobda mis
sxeuls da uxaroda, aseTi
kargi rom iyo. bunebis alersiani Sexeba mZafri siCumiT
gamoxata da ara vnebiani kvnesiT, radgan am siCumeSi da
ara mdumarebaSi iyo sitkboebis mTeli saidumlo. ganicdida am saidumloebis netarebas srulad. siCumec grZnobadamkargavi eqstaziT damuxtuliyo.
da es grZeldeboda,
grZeldeboda,
grZeldeboda,
niav-qariT Sors waRebuli
mgrZnobiare gaqanebasaviT. siamis krunCxvebi daewyo medeas,da grZnobda raoden Zlieri
xdeboda igi amisgan. saidan
ar iyo, gamoeyo mas Tavisi
oreuli ise, rogorc gvelebi
icvlian tyavs. sizmarSive xedavs SiSveli oreuli Semosil oreuls. Semosilic xedavs SiSvels. orTaves TvalebiT imzireba medea da uyurebda jer erTs, mere meores da
ar icoda, ra undoda erTs
meoresTan. mivida Semosili
oreuli SiSvelTan da eubneba,
rom Sens gamo Svilebi damixoceso.
li qals, sunTqvis saSualebas
ar aZlevda, magram ar axrCobda da arc kbenda, Tavs iokebda gveli, da mitom. mere kuds
dauwyo Zebna, isev fexebSi gaZvra, saSo etkina medeas. gveli
ki SiSvel fexebs Cauyva da
i pova Tavisi kudi. igi daubrunda Tavis sawyiss da Caido kudi pirSi, Caido da sakuTar Tavs ukbina, ukbina da
gadaixsna erTianad gvelis
perangi da man gamoicvala
Tavisi samosi, axliT Seimosa,
buniaobam Seifera uxseneblis
Sefardebuli feris cvla.
amis Semdeg gveli gaecala
medeas. qalma Sexeda, rom Semosili iyo gvelis perangiT.
sisastikeSi rom gadaizarda
Cemi dedoba da mkvdrebi movkali, araTu Cemi Svilebi mxolod, aramed Ralatis nayofni. msurs vi povo axsna Cemi
namoqmedaris da vpoulob kidec, magram sxva Tu i povis
amas. sindisic mqenjnis, magram
isini - cocxladyofilni me xom ar momiklavs! me maTi
gaukvdaveba msurda. axla raRa vqna, dRemde vzrdidi maT
da maTTan erTad izrdeboda
Cemi dedobrivi siyvaruli.
sikvdilis iqeTac siyvaruli
gaizrdeba, magram bavSvebi?!
medeas suli Zrwoda da
gaSmageba ebrZoda damTrgunvel azrebs. grZnoba azrovne-
romani
grZnoba
isev siCumis trfialebiT
ikiTxa SiSvelma, rac saukeTesod gaigona Semosilma da
ganumarta, rom Senma Ralatma
miwiao.
RvarZlianad gaeRima SiSvels.
Semosilma ki moulodnelad guli waarTva Tavis oreuls da miwaze daanarcxa.
guli daimsxvra da miwa gaibzara, Tan Caitana gulis namsxvrevebi miwam.
ugulo oreuli haerSi
aorTqlda.
darCa mxolod mkvdari bavSvebis mgloviare deda. medeas
gonebam am dedis TvalebSi
gadainacvla da sakuTar TavSi
waSala mSveniereba simartovis. mimoixeda irgvliv da
SiSvel oreulTan erTad gamqraliyo kolxeTi da Tavisi
baRi. samagierod igi idga
eladis romeliRac polisis
quCaSi, erTgan rom aRziduliyo doriul svetebze damdgari eladelebis romeliRac
samlocvelo, meoregan - amfiTeatri... da medea mixvda,
rom igi imyofeboda ucxoeTSi - miusafari. quCebSi adamianis nasaxic ar iyo. cxeli
qari suls uxuTavda mas. bunebac sakmaod mkacri iyo, ar
iyo Cveuli aseT atmosferos.
kolxeTSi yvelaferi sxvanairad iyo. erTbaSad eucxova
yvelaferi. Tvalebi daeZebda
TavSesafars. arc TavSesafari
moiZebna misTvis. sunTqva gauWirda jer sizmarSi, mere ki
cxadSi.
gaRviZeba scada,
esec gauWirda.
wvalobda,
oflma daasxa,
iklakneboda,
ixuTeboda...
sabolood cotac da daixrCveboda. Tvalebi gaaxila
medeam... da ra dainaxa - msxvili uxsenebeli Semoxveoda
mas, SeeboWa igi da alersSi
axrCobda. misi msxvili grZeli Wreli sxeuli SemoWdoboda qals da tanisamosi SemoefliTa misTvis. Tavisi
sriala tyaviT dasrialobda
axurvebisgan gaoflianebuli
qalis sxeulze, ifiqrebdi
Sesxeuleba surs erTs meoresTano. eniT sinjavda gemos
mkerdisas da moRerili yelisas. sunTqva gauxSirda medeas
da mixvda gvelisagan Tavis
daxsnis aucileblobas. Tavs
ar anebebda gveli. gaibrZola
qalma uxseneblis marwuxebSi,
ufro metad SemoeWdo moZalade. arc qali epueboda.
grZnobda, rogor ewvoda ZuZus
kertebi. fexebis aSveba scada,
fexebiTac dabmuli iyo. mere
darwmunda, rom winaaRmdegobas
azri ar hqonda da damorCilda beds. gveli jer yelze
acocda, mere tuCebTan miusisina ena, TvalebSi Caxeda Tvalebma, Sublze asrialda da
TmebSi Caimala. Tmebidan
zurgs Cauyva. Semoevlo gve-
iqve mkvdari bavSvebi dainaxa
da gaisigrZegana imav wuTs
Tavisi mwuxare mdgomareobis
mTeli simZime. isev cremlma
idina wveT-wveTad. medea grZnobda, ganicdida gazafxuls
da igi gazafxulis nawili
iyo bunebis mSvenierebaSi. xeli Seavlo jer erT, mere
meore cxedars. gacivebuliyo
orive. wamojda, tanze motmasnili gvelis perangi Seiswora,
raTa Tavisuflad emoZrava.
Semoxeuli samosi moicila
da SeZlebis farglebSi gvelis perangiT daifara sxeulis SiSveli adgilebi.
meore ambavi:
SiSiT naswavli
SurisZieba
meSvide saTqmeli:
CanasaxSi ganviTarebuli SurisZiebis
niaRvari
gakvirvebuli darCa medea
da gancdilma erTbaSad Secvala qali. igi fiqrobda, Tu
ra iyo yvelaferi es da ras
unda moaswavebdes gvelis
esoden ucnauri qmedeba. grZnobebs urevda mkvdari bavSvebi
da Tavs atkivebda erTob. erTmaneTTan ver daekavSirebina
ucnauri da mwuxare ambebi,
arada surda raimeTi yofiliyo kavSirSi es auxsneli SemTxveva wina dRis simxecesTan.
daabnia am safiqralebma da
isev mgloviare dedis sizmriT Sobili udrekeloba miiRo da amoTqva xmamaRla Tavisi guliswuxili:
- bedkrulo, mitovebulo,
dardisgan daclilo gulo!
mainc rad miiwev gadasarCenad? rad fiqrob navsayudelze? rad iyurebiT Tvalebo,
roca Svilebis TvalebSi Camqralia sinaTlis Cini. sad
veZebo TavSesafari, gons rom
movego da sazRauri mivuzRo
yvelas, uklebliv yvelas!!!
jer ar Sebindebuliyo, magram mzes zenitSi yofnis Zala
gamocloda. miuxedavad dRiswulisa, saRamo Sedioda garemoSi da caze mTvare Semoparuliyo, niavi lega RrublebSi malavda naadrevad gamoCenils. varskvlavebs gamoaswro
mTvarem sinaTle-sibnelis
gzis gasayarze.
bunebis wiaRSi ganagrZobda
medea Tavis grZnobebis xmamaRla gamoTqmas, TiTqos esaubreboda TviT gazafxuls, SesCioda ra Tavis umweobas da
eloda misgan nugeSs:
- vai, sicocxleo, Cem xelis
gawvdenaze Cemi savali TiTqos
mZime lodebiT Caxerge, TiTqos
gzas ar mitoveb da samudamod gsurs Cemi aq darCena.
arada, aravisTvis ara var saWiro aq, iq ki... amaze fiqric
ar minda. me TviTon CavWeri
yvela misasvleli Sinisaken.
sad viaro mkvdari SvilebiT,
amixsnas vinmem. Tanac rogor
damZimda suli maT gareSe,
bis yvela sarqvels uketavda
momxvdurs da Tavidan icilebda im frinvelTa jgufiviT, daWril cxovels rom
naWrilobebs ukortnian da
is kidev Tavisi sicocxlisTvis, agoniaSi Cavardnili, ebrZvis ukanaskneli Zalis gamoclamde mtanjvelebs. caze
sigrZeze gamwkrivebuli qula
Rrublebi micocavdnen. niavi aRar qroda, haeric avismomaswaveblad garinduliyo.
aRarc frinvelTa Jriamuli
ismoda. mxolod yru Zaxilma
moiyvana medea saaqaos, - me-de-aaa...
- romeli xar?- swrafad
ikiTxa da miixed-moixeda irgvliv, iqneb davinaxo, vin meZaxiso. xmam isev ganagrZo
Zaxili:
- me-de-aaa...
medeas tanSi SiSis Jruantelma dauara gaucnobiereblobis gamo. mere xmam ganagrZo isev yrud saubari, - Cemi msjavri ukve veRarafers gansjis, saswori Tanabrad dgaso.
- es rogor? an vin gTxova
raimes gansjao? - ikiTxa medeam.
- miwis Svilo, Cemi maxvili mxolod maT xvdeba, visac
Zaladoba cxovrebis gzad gauxdia! amitom me ar mWirdeba Suamavloba raimes gansasjelado.
- nuTu me amden sisxl da
Ralat-gamovlils araferi
maqvs gansakiTxveli?
- me ar gibralebo,- uTxra
xmam,- me Senda wili sasjeli dagade mxolod da es
sasjeli SurisZiebaa da amiT
SeiZleb sisxlis da Ralatis Camorecxvas Sengan.
- ver gavige ras niSnavs
es yvelaferio?- ikiTxa medeam.
- tyispira velze didi
brZola momxdara. iq bevri
cxedaria upatronod dayrili sabrZolo aRWurvilobaSi, Seikazme da dabrundi qalaqSi, azRvevine Seni Svilebis mkvlelebs bavSvebis udanaSaulo sisxli. qva qvaze
aRar datovo imaTi saxleulidan. Sen amas SeiZleb. dedis grZnoba mogcems Zalas,
Seni mtrebi rom daaCoqo Sens
ferxTiT. gaxsovdes - sisxli
sisxlis wil. kolxeTSic es
samarTalia, am samarTalze gaizarde Senc.
- vina xar Seno?- ikiTxa
medeam.
- Seni gulis xma da sulis
yvirilio, - upasuxa man.
- guls rom ara aqvs xma
da suls ar SeuZlia yvirilio? - gamomcdelad hkiTxa
medeam Tavis xmas.
- es iseTi tkivilia, rom
gulma xma amoiRo da sulma
iyvira. ase ar aris? - daubruna kiTxva xmam.
- ar dagvaneba Tavi cxovrebam, me ki sxvanairad mindoda mecxovra - Tavisuflad,
yovelgvari movaleobis gare-
Se bunebis silamazeSi Serwymuli. aravisi mfarveloba
ar mindoda, me TviTon gavikvlevdi gzas - ara RmerTi
da ara gmiri, ara qurumi da
ara sefe-qali. cud dros davibade da cud garemoSi. yvelasTvis ukeTesi iqneboda saerTod ar gavCeniliyavi, an
gavCeniliyavi aiadan moSorebiT, sadRac mikargul tyeSi,
sadac ver momZebnida verc
kolxi da verc eladeli da
Cemi mama yofiliyo ara aieti, aramed viRac sxva da
klde-qalidan ar vSobiliyavi. buneba iqneboda Cemi mkvebavi
da xvads xvadze uxvad gamomigzavnida. ar daRondeboda
aieti,ver moiparavdnen sawmiss,
ver moklavdnen Cems Zmas da
Tu sikvdili ewera udReurad, Cems gamo aRar moxdeboda es da mas sufTa sindisiT viglovebdi. ase iafad
ar Cauvardeboda xelSi sawmisi qurdebs, TviT qurdebi Cauvardeboda xelSi patrons Cemi Carevis gareSe, amdenad Cemi
Svilebi xelSi aRar Cauvardeboda gaveSebul pirutyvebs
da axla isini Cems ferxTiT
ar iqnebodnen yelgamoRadrulebi. isini datkbebodnen gazafxuliT da CitebTan CitebiviT iTamaSebdnen. ar davtovebdi kolxeTs da yvela gza
xsnili meqneboda, radgan
yvelgan meqneboda misasvleli.
- swored yvelgan misasvleli rom geqnes, amitom SeiaraRdi da sisxli adine Sens
mtrebs. yvelas gaumklavdebi.
- ara, me ufro sastiki
sasjeli unda movifiqro maTTvis. waikiTxe Cemi gulisTqma
da mivxvdi Cemi SurisZiebis
simZafres.
cota xnis Semdeg SeSfoTebulma xmam uTxra pasuxi:
- mebralebi aseTi guliTo.
Sen Tu vinmem ar gagaCera,
SeiZleba mTeli samyaro Sensave boRmaSi daaxrCo da dawva.
Tu vinmem ar gaaCera Seni
miswrafeba, bevr udanaSaulo
Taobas imsxverpleb da amas
aRar daerqmeva SurisZieba. es
angariSsworeba iqneba umweo
adamianebze, romlebic Seni
Svilebis sisxlis codvas Taobidan TaobaSi damRad gadaatareben da isini amisi Rirsni ar iqnebian. Sen mxolod
Seni Svilebis mkvlelebze unda iZio Suri.
- es Zalian msubuqi sasjeli iqneba maTTvis, - upasuxa
medeam.
- uSvil-Zirod rom gadaego iazoni am qveynidan, xom
wauxdine mas momavali, TviTon
eladelebma misi jiSis ganStoeba gadaamtvries. misi sicocxle wamebad gadaiqca, rac
darCenia sicocxle, is. im
sicocxlis merec misi saxsenebeli Seni saxelis gareSe
arasodes warmoiTqmeba, mets
raRas upireb am usaxurobas?!
- Tavisi namoqmedaris nayofiereba saxalxod unda igemos. unda gaZRes Tavisi Svilebis yurebiT, radgan Tu rame gaakeTa man am qveyanaze,
araTu sawmisi moi para, aramed bavSvebis sisxlSi CaaxrCo Tavisi momavali. eladelebma me momikles misi Svilebi, imdenad ugnurebi arian,
da esec bedisweram afsirtes
umanko sisxlis sanacvlod
agema mas. bolomde unda gaZRes sisxliT da sikvdilis
gemoTi.
- ras apireb, medeao?- hkiTxa
xmam.
- imaze mets da imaze sazarels, rasac Sen mTavazobdio
da amaSi xels veravin SemiSlis.
- nuTu ar SegaSina Senma
ganzraxvam?
- arao, me am SurisZiebiT
visuldgmuleb da am SurisZiebisaTvis vicocxleb. me
aravin melis Sin da arc arsad meCqareba. amaze meti ra
unda gaekeTebina eladel qurdebsa da mkvlelebs CemTvis.
amitom medeas wyeva Tavze unda
daatydes yvela eladels, damnaSavea Tu ara igi Cemi cxovrebis gamrudebaSi. eladeli
romaa, swored es iqneba misi
danaSauli~.
- ra mexi dagca bedma Tavze ase ulmoblad, rad dagatexa qariSxali bunebis Zalam. gana SenTvis moicala
yvela juris borotebam, aseTi
ulmobeli rom gagxada cisqveSeTSi. ase ugulod rogor
icxovre aqamde. mebralebi medea, ar iyavi aseTi RvarZliani,
Sen keTili da Tavisufali
bavSvi iyavi, sad daikarga es
bavSvi?
araferi upasuxa medeam.
dumili ufro mravlismetyveli gamodga, vidre raimes
Tqma am wuTSi, bevri ram Tqva
dumilma pasuxad, da mitom.
amis Semdeg dadumda xma da
daemorCila Tavis pirvelad
sawyiss.
uceb medeam mkveTri moZraoba gaakeTa, moZebna Tavisi
cxeni da tyis siRrmeSi Seiyvana. TavisTvis ambobda, - aq unda iyos naomari
adgilebi da unda movZebno.
sabrZolo etli iqneba am
brZolis velze da bavSvebs
zed davasvenebo.
tyeSi bneloda, magram medea
mtkiced miikvlevda gzas. saynosebeliT grZnobda leSis
suns, aseve svavebisa da yvavyornebis xma ukvlevda gzas.
cxeni nabijebiT CamorCa patrons. albaT SiSma daZlia
cxoveli, Tuki ician cxovelebma SiSi. cxenisTvis es
winaTmgrZnobeli SiSi iqneboda uTuod. karga xans iares,
sibneles Tvali SeaCvies.
cxenma daTrguna SiSi, fexdafex mihyveboda medeas, Seegua
gauTvaliswineblobas, da mitom. medea ar fiqrobda, Tu
rogor gamoekvlia ukan gza
ise, rom Svilebamde dabrunebuliyo. mas akviatebuli
hqonda azri sabrZolo etlis
povnisa da sxvas arafers fiqrobda im wuTebSi. Semdeg rac
moxdeboda, es jer kidev gadawyvetilad ar moefiqrebina, mas
undoda etli. es iyo da es.
ar iyo darwmunebuli, Tu daxvdeboda is, rasac eZebda, iq,
sadac eZebda, magram amisi fiqric naklebad awuxebda. mas
raRac hqonda mofiqrebuli.
im wuTSi rom gekiTxa, ver
gipasuxebda,radgan es nafiqri
Camoyalibebul qmedebis ganxorcielebaSi ar iyo gadazrdili. igi mxolod darwmunebuli iyo Sedegis miseul
garduvalobaSi da es asuldgmulebda mas. amitom miatova cxedrebi tyis piras
da gaucnobiereblobaSi gadmoinacvla. rac ufro Rrmad
Sedioda tyeSi, miT ufro
gaxSirda isrebi xeebSi garWobili, aqa-iq xrmlebi, zogi
vadaSi gadatexili, zogic
mTliani, dauzianebeli. ai, pirveli leSic gamoCnda, ConCxad
rom iyo qceuli da TmebiRa
SerCenoda saaqaodan. gaxunebuli ferisa iyo es Tmebi,
Tu SeiZleba iTqvas, sikvdilis
ferisa.
medea gaxarebuli Canda. man
ar icoda, Tu ra didi gza
gamoiara tyiT, aqamde rom mosuliyo. ar icoda imitom,
rom amisi fiqri ar hqonda,
imdenad iyo garTuli SurisZiebis Casaxuli niaRvris
amofeTqebis cxoveli wadiliT. TandaTan momravldnen
cxedrebi. mze jer ar iyo
gadasuli, niavic saamod uberavda, TumcaRa medeas aRar
scemda mZaRe suni, qaris mimarTuleba akavebda simyrales.
TumcaRa medea sunTqavda sikvdilis surnelebas da misTvis es ucxo aRar iyo. Ramis
koSmari brZolis velis autaneli sunisagan gaTavisuflebuliyo. mas Tavisi simZime da oxSivari asdioda, esec
rom ar damateboda zed. es
gaifiqra medeam da dabejiTebiT gadaavlo Tvali mis win
gadaSlil vels da eZebda
etls. iq yvelaferi uwesrigod eyara - saRic da damtvreulic. mxolod mkvdrebi
iyvnen erTgvarovanni da erTferovanni. bevri eZeba Tu cota
eZeba, i pova marxili. tvirTisgan gaaTavisufla, gadawminda mtveri, Seaba cxens da
ukan gamobrunda. Tanamgzavris gonebas miando samSvidobos gasvla. wvaleb-wvalebiT
ikvlevda cxeni gzas uRran
tyeSi, ar daaRalata patroni.
medeam icoda, rom Tu i povida marxils, an etls, aucileblad aawyobda Tavisi SurisZiebis gegmas, sxva SemTxvevaSi mis SurisZiebas ganxorcieleba ar ewera. Tu ratom,
es ar icoda. didi dro dasWirda marxils ukan dasabruneblad, magram cxenis alRom gaamarTla - saidanac
wavidnen, iqve dabrundnen. sabednierod, bavSvebis cxedrebi arc erT nadirs ar waubilwavs, TiTqosda ukacrieli iyo iqauroba. axla ki
medeas gulma cemas moumata.
`es rogor gavbede, upatronod rogor mivatove Svilebio,- gaifiqra,- mec rom
davkarguliyavi, an ar mepovna
marxili, an sulac movetyuebine gulis-Tqmas, maSin ra
moxdeboda?~
gamoerkva saSiSi gancdisgan da Cailaparaka:
- madloba dambadebels, rom
mSvidobianad moviare tye da
vi pove is, rasac veZebdio.
gagrZeleba,
dasawyisi ix. `mamuli~
N48,49,50, 51,52.
ikiTxeT `mamuli~
agvisto, 2009, N53
WWW.MAMULI.COM
11
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
qarTveli gamocdili advokatis TanaSemwe -Paralegal
nino
imedaZes
gTavazobT saemigracio momsaxurebas
mogemsaxurebiT saxlidan gausvlelad 7 dRis ganmavlobaSi
niu iorkis, pensilvaniisa da niu jersis maStabiT. aseve SesaZlebelia
fostis, kompiuteris saSualebiT an ofisSi stumrobiT (samxr. niu-jersSi)
belTaTvis saqarTvelodan ojaxis wevrebis Camosayvanad saWiro sabuTebis momzadeba;
savizo dokumentaciebi;
daxmareba turistul B1-B2 da studentur F1-F2 vizebis miRebasa da gagrZelebaSi;
statusis Secvla studenturi vizis F-1
formidan an piriqiT; F-1 vizis aRdgena;
J-1 gacvliTi programis vizis moTxovnebis dakmayofileba;
TanamSromloba EESL-is kursebTan, kolejebTan da institutebTan.
(848)
448-9290
esaladze@yahoo.com
gamosacemad mzad aris manuCar kaWaxiZis publikaciuri werilebisa da esseebis 620-gverdiani wigni
`waSlili samSoblo~, romlis dabeWdvac ferxdeba
mecenatis aryolis gamo.
survilis SemTxvevaSi nebismieri TqvenTagani SeiZleba gaxdes am keTili saqmis Tanamonawile.
konkretuli informaciisaTvis darekeT `mamulis~
redaqciaSi.
quTaTurTa eqspromti
axalSeuRlebulebs
qorwinebaze dafuZnebuli GREEN CARDisTvis saWiro sabuTebis momzadeba;
qorwinebaze dafuZnebuli 2-wliani pirobiTi GREEN CARD-is 10-wlianiT Secvla ganqorwinebamde an ganqorwinebis Semdeg;
moqalaqeobis misaRebad saWiro sabuTebis momzadeba;
momaval an kanoniT registrirebul meuRleTaTvis vizebis misaRebad saWiro sabuTebis
momzadeba (K-1; K-3);
moqalaqeobis an GREEN CARD-is mflo-
giorgi
kakauriZes
tarielic xar, fridonic,
qals cxra mTas iqeT ipovi,
SenTan vin aris Tu Zma xar,
magelani da titovi.
qorwils StatebSi atarebT,
CaxutebulxarT maT gverdSi,
zangebi rom dapatiJe,
am quTaislebs ras gverCi?!
RmerTma daglocoT Svilebo,
Cveno nino da giorgi,
gfaravdeT RvTismSoblis xati,
`guliyos~ wmida giorgi.
Relavs, ra sityvebs ar ambobs,
Tqveni qomagTa nakrebi,
radgan Statebi Sors aris,
ekranze naxeT mayrebi.
MAMULI
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07303
Semowiruloba
gadarCenisaTvis
s
survili maqvs `mamulis~
arsebobisaTvis gaviRo __$
(Tqveni saxeli da gvari)
(saxlis nomeri da quCa, Apt N)
sikeTiTa da siTboTi aRsavse qalbatons, mudam megobris gverdiT mdgoms,
Cvens nazi CxikvaZes vulocavT dabadebis dRes, ixareT da ibedniereT
Tqvens sayvarel ojaxTan erTad, male dabrunebas gisurvebT mSvidobian da
ayvavebul saqarTveloSi.
dali xoferia, nino xarabaZe
* * *
yvelasaTvis sayvarel qalbaton iamze goguaZes vulocavT dabadebis
dRes, vusurvebT janmrTelobas, sixaruls, gamZleobas, misi ojaxis wevrebis
kargad yofnas, male dabrunebas ayvavebul saqarTveloSi.
gulSi Caekras misi monatrebuli Svilebi da SviliSvilebi, misi dediko
da mamiko. ixare da ibedniere maradJams.
dali xoferia, cira cqifuriSvili, nino xarabaZe
* * *
Cvens usayvarles qalbatons, mudam silaRiTa da mxiarulebiT gamorCeul
maia sulaqveliZes vulocavT naxevarsaukunovan iubiles.
Cveno maiko, mudam bednieri da gaxarebuli gevlos am qveynad, male dabrunebode Sens mSobliur quTaiss da Caxutebode monatrebul, sayvarel adamianebs, aseTi lamazi da mSvenieri gvenaxo mudam.
nino xarabaZe, nargiza bibiCaZe, manuCar kaWaxiZe
(qalaqi,
Stati,
Zip-kodi)
viTxovT gulisxmierebas
wm. ninos saxelobis qarTuli marTlmadidebluri eklesia yidulobs axal saeklesio Senobas niu iorkSi. am procesis srulyofilad dasasruleblad damatebiT saWiro Seiqna 50 aTasi dolari.
gTxovT dagvexmaroT Tqveni SesaZleblebobis farglebSi. SegiZliaT
Tanxa pirdapir gadmoricxoT qvemoT mocemuli bankis angariSze:
Chase Bank, routing # 021000021, Account # 907-225-332-065
an gamoagzavnoT Ceki an mani orderi safosto misamarTze:
St. Nino Georgian Orthodox Church,
P.O. Box 351160, Brooklyn, NY 11235
SekiTxvebisaTvis daurekeT mama aleqsandres: 973-601-7098
samZimari
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SekveTis ufaso mitana bruklinSi.
Riaa dilis 8 saaTidan - sa
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os 11 saaTamde.
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nargiza bibiCiZe ojaxiT Rrma mwuxarebas ucxadebs dali Ciqovans
udides mwuxarebaSi dedis
gazeT `mamulis~ redaqcia TanaugrZnobs giuli wereTels mwuxarebaSi dedamTilis
qalbatoni nazikos
gogona manjgalaZis
gardacvalebis gamo.
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maia ninoSvilis saagento
dRisiT: 917-974-7166
saRamos: 718-621-6846
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`gvanca~
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satelefono
baraTebi
fasdaklebiT
12
reklama “mamulSi”
agvisto, 2009, N53
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
politikuri TavSesafari
ukve SesaZlebelia
*
mfhsdtkt,bcfsdbc=
+
rCevebi
TqvenTvis
aTi ZiriTadi safrTxe:
andriu jonsoni
ANDREW P. JOHNSON, ESQ.
(yofili saxelmwifo advokati, romelic axla emigrantTa
uflebebs icavs aSS-s mTavrobis winaaRmdeg bolo 10 weli)
1-212-693-3355
- ufaso konsultacia;
- advokatis asistenti
yazaxeTidan, romelic
saubrobs rusulad;
- Cven warvmarTavT Tqvens
emigraciul saqmes,
deportacias, Asylum-is
gasaCivrebas da ojaxur
peticiebs
arc erT emigrants ar SeuZlia icodes saemigracio kanonis yvela detali, Tumca qvemoT warmogidgenT im safrTxeebis
sias, romelzec yvela emigrants unda hqondes warmodgena,
raTa viTareba ar gaurTuldes:
1. yvela axali kanonis an axal kanonze saubris dros
Cndebian TaRliTebi, romlebic cdiloben sargebeli naxon
emigrantebisagan. es zustad is droa, rodesac Tqven unda
mimarToT gamocdil saemigracio iurists. daimaxsovreT,
kanoni, sanam igi ZalaSi Seva, unda daamtkicos senatma da
warmomadgenelTa palatam, xolo Semdgom xeli moaweros
prezidentma;
2. sanam Tqven xels moawerT raime saemigracio dokuments, unda gqondeT zusti warmodgena, Tu ra informacia
SegaqvT am dokumentSi. araswori faqtebis Caweram saemigracio aplikaciaSi SesaZloa samudamod dagakargvinoT saemigracio sargeblebis miRebis Sansi;
3. Tu vinme getyviT damatebiTi ganmartebebis gareSe,
rom mas SeuZlia TqvenTvis uzrunvelyos socialuri usafrTxoebis an samuSao uflebis baraTi, didia albaToba imisa,
rom aRniSnuli pirovneba Seavsebs yalb saemigracio dokuments, ramac aseve SesaZloa samudamod dagakargvinoT saemigracio sargeblebis miRebis Sansi;
4. nebismieri saemigracio formis bolos aplikantmac
da Semdgenmac xeli unda moaweron. Tu adamiani, romelic
gexmarebaT formis SevsebaSi, uars acxadebs xelis moweraze,
ar misceT msvleloba am aplikacias;
5. moerideT iuristebs, romlebic gpasuxoben: „ nu swuxarT,
amas me movagvareb“, an „nu swuxarT, me vicnob xalxs saemigracio samsaxurSi“, an „me gaZlevT mwvane baraTis miRebis
garantias“ (saemigracio kanonSi garantiebi ar arsebobs);
6. moerideT iuristebs (advokatebs), romlebic ar warmogidgenen gadasaxadebis werilobiT xelSekrulebas da garkveviT ar agixsnian Tqvens saemigracio viTarebas, ar gagimartaven SesaZlo alternativebs. Tu Tqven datovebT advokatis ofiss im SegrZnebiT, rom warmodgena ar gaqvT Tqveni
saemigracio saqmis specifikasa da SesaZlo alternativebze,
maSin sjobs axali advokati moZebnoT;
7. pirvel rigSi darwmundiT, rom advokati realuri da
kvalificiuria. Tu mavani amtkicebs, rom igi advokatia,
dausviT mas damatebiTi SekiTxvebi (namdvili advokatisaTvis es Seuracxmyofeli ar iqneba).
SekiTxvebis magaliTebia:
- romeli Statis licenzias flobT? (adamianebi, romelTac
xarisxi miRebuli aqvT aSS-s farglebs gareT, ar arian uflebamosilni awarmoon saqmianoba aSS-Si).
- kidev sxva romeli ti pis samarTalSi saqmianobT? (saemigracio samarTali Zalzed rTuli sferoa da Tu advokats aqvs bevri sxvadasxva arasaemigracio qeisebi, es SeiZleba niSnavdes, rom man Rrmad ar icis saemigracio kanonmdebloba).
- ramdenad xSirad giwevT yofna saemigracio sasamarTloSi
da ramdeni weliwadia rac saemigracio samarTlis kuTxiT
moRvaweobT? (es, rogorc wesi, kargi indikatoria pirovnebis kompetenturobis saemigracio sistemasTan mimarTebaSi);
8. Tu Tqveni saqme saemigracio sasamarTloSia da Tqven
ar gegmavT, rom momavali 3 Tvis ganmavlobaSi gaxvideT qveynis farglebs gareT, nu gamoiyenebT SesaZleblobas „nebayoflobiTi gamgzavreba“, radgan es xels SegiSliT saemigracio sargeblis miRebaSi momavali 10 wlis ganmavlobaSi
(Tu Tqveni advokati gTavazobT „nebayoflobiTi gamgzavrebis“ alternativas, es misi arakompetenturobis niSania);
9. Tu sasamarTlom miiRo Tqveni deportaciis gadawyvetileba, am SemTxvevaSi ar gamocxaddeT arcerT saemigracio
interviuze, sanam Tqveni qeisi ar iqneba miRebuli xelmeored gansaxilvelad sasamarTlos mier;
10. Tu Tqven legalurad SemoxvediT aSS-Si, magram darCiT qveyanaSi nebadarTulze metxans, maSin Tqven gaqvT mxolod
ori alternativa - iqorwinoT amerikis moqalaqesTan an
moiTxovoT TavSesafari, da deportaciis gauqmeba (romelic
Zalzed rTulia, rom moigoT da gamoiyeneba mxolod deportaciis proceduris arsebobis SemTxvevaSi).
ase rom, Tu Tqven aRmoCndiT legaluri statusis farglebs
gareT, nu gamoiyenebT sxva ofciebs garda zemoTaRniSnulisa. yvela sxva alternativa savaraudod iqneba afiora.
daimaxsovreT, rac ufro met SekiTxvas dausvamT Tqvens
advokats, miT ufro ukeT iqnebiT informirebuli da gacilebiT naklebi iqneba Sansi imisa, rom Tqven misceT msvleloba
raime yalb dokuments an gadaixadoT Tanxa arafrismomcem
aplikaciaSi.
gisurvebT warmatebas.
*
ruseTis federaciis samxedro Zalebis saqarTveloSi SemoWrisa da saqarTvelos suverenitetis xelyofis Semdeg saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs uCndebaT samarTliani sababi da TavSesafris
moTxovnis ufleba SeerTebul StatebSi, ganpirobebuli im safrTxeebTan, rac samSobloSi dabrunebulebs emuqrebaT!
asaval
dasavalis
gfhnybjhj,bs
HTLFMNJH-UFVJVWTVTKB
VFYEXFH RFZF[B't
EDITOR & PUBLISHER
MANUCHAR KATCHAKHIDZE
MAMULI
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07303
www.mamuli.com
editor@mamuli.com
Tell: 347-724-0770
saqarTveloSi `mamuls~ warmoadgens
sagamomcemlo saxli `asaval-dasavali~
KFIF YFLFHTBIDBKBC
patronaJiT
gazeTis es nomeri xelmowerilia
dasabeWdad 2009 wlis 14 agvistos,
paraskevs, aRm. amerikis droiT 11 sT-ze