Mamuli No. 61
Title
Mamuli No. 61
extracted text
ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
uqrobi SuqiT Semosils gxedav,
Seni mzis Casvla numc damenaxos,
Cemi cxovrebis satrfov da dedav,
Cemi cxovrebis oqros venaxo.
mzec miyvars,
Crdilic am mTa-gorebis,
mdinareebis Cqari dinebac,
Cemi simReris da STagonebis
Sen xar fesvic da dagvirgvinebac.
asaval-dasavalis gfhnybjhj,bs
1
Sen CemTvis mze xar amomavali,
sulis simaRlev, gulis naTelo,
aris lamazi mxare mravali,
magram ar aris sxva saqarTvelo.
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
da roca krZalviT Sens qebas vbedav,
gulis Zafebs msurs xeli Sevaxo,
Cemi ocnebis satrfov da dedav,
Cemi cxovrebis oqros venaxo.
gr
igol abaSiZe
grigol
1914-1994
RvinobisTve, 2010, N61
SabaTs, 6 noembers,
saRamos 7 saaTze,
`milenium TeatrSi~
1029 Brighton Beach ave
Brooklyn, NY 11235
kviras, 7 noembers,
saRamos 6 saaTze,
linkoln centrSi
70 Lincoln center Plaza
Columbos av & 65th st.
New York, NY 10023.
oTxSabaTs, 10 noembers,
saRamos 7:30 saaTze,
Baltimore Symphone Hall
Joseph Meyerhoff Hall
1212 Cathedral st.
Baltimore, MD 21201
organizatori:
“International Concerts”
In association with
Gabriel BOTER
1-646-383-7972
bileTebisTvis:
www.theatremillennium.com
www.lincolncenter.org
2
ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
modernizebuli
tradicia
Tanamedroveoba msxverpls moiTxovs da kacobrioba saamisod mzadaa, raTa drois temps ar CamorCes
da viRacam am msoflio masas CamorCenil-Carecxili ar uwodos. Tanamedroveobac imitomaa Tanamedroveoba, rom wamoayenos Tavisi kaprizebi. am kaprizebs igi swavlobs
cxovrebis yoveldRiurobis yovel
monakveTSi, cnobierebis gamdidrebaSi, erTis sityviT yvelaferSi,
sadac vinme rames swavlobs. Tavisi ganviTarebis raRac etapze mas
ambicia uCndeba im yvelafrisadmi,
raSic ra iswavla da riTac gamoiwrTo. igi Tavisi moqmedebiT baZavs
did individebs, romelbic Tavis
droze win aRudgnen TavianT dros
da daamkvidres siaxle qveynierebaze. Tanamedroveoba mxolod siTamamis imitacias iZens msoflio
geniosebisgan, radgan siTamame sxva
araferia, Tu ara geniosebis TviTdajerebuli nabiji, gaTvlil-gaangariSebuli romaa SemoqmedebiTi
miRwevebis Sedegad.
yvela droSi geniosebis upirveles samiznes tradicia warmoadgenda, umTavresad maTi SemoqmedebiTi
miRwevebi ganpirobebuli iyo tradiciaTa ngrevaze, ara aqvs mniSvneloba es ukanaskneli maradi Rirebuleba iyo, Tu moZvelebuli stereotipebi. magaliTisTvis, futuristebi erTnairad ebrZodnen dantesac
da maT TanamedroveobaSi damRad
Semosul SemoqmedebiT wes-Cveulebas, romelTagan gadaxveva niSnavda
kulturisa da xelovnebis orbitidan amovardnas, wesT-ganmrigeblebi ki ar arian cnobilni TavianTi
saxelebiTa da gvarebiT. mxolod
istoriaSi CaRrmavebis Sedegad SeiZleba amotivtivdes ramdenime saxeli (am ramdenimeSi bevrsac vgulisxmob, magram mniSvneloba ara
aqvs saxeldobr ramdens da romel
saxelebs, isini bevris mTqmeli araa,
da mitom). es im vasiko keJeraZis
ariTmetikas magonebs, guram doCanaSvilis trilogiis erT-erTi
TvalsaCino personaJis msoflmxedvelobas `... vTqvaT, dganan erTad uneburad amayi, CamoZonZili, mSieri, xelgamxmari, didebuli espaneli invalidi (saubaria migel de’servantes
saavedraze. m.k.) da gverdiT ki
udgas es Cveni nacnobi, vigindara...
mere ra, sxvadasxva epoqaSi rom
cxovrobdnen, maSinac ki iqneboda
vinme aseTi... hoda, Camoivlis imdroindeli CamorCenili, anda, SesaZloa
niWieri maTematikosic ki da rom
hkiTxaven - ramdeni kaci dgas quCaSi? - ityvis: `ori~... aba, gekiTxebiT, gana es pasuxia? rogor Tu
`ori~? is da is, erTs plus erTia?
ax, ara, ara, xandaxan araa maTematika zusti mecniereba...~
mxolod epoqisTvis SeiZleba geniosi raodenobrivad arafris, anu
sicarielis utoloba iyos, Tundac
es ariTmetikul uzustobas warmoadgendes.
ratom ebrZvis geniosi tradicias? mxolod imitom, rom tradiciaSi didi msgavsebaa awmyosTan,
radgan dineba awmyosi warsulidan modis. am mdinarebis Sewyveta
surs genioss, raTa axali dinebis
wyaroTsaTave Tavad gaxdes. es erTgvari egoizmia, magram geniosebs
alamazebs da idumals xdis es
egoizmi. Cveulebrivi mokvdavis egoizmi masebs aRizianebs, agresiuls
xdis egoistebis mimarT, geniosebs
ki patioben aseT Tvisebas, maT moqmedebas azartSi Sehyavs masebi, da
mitom. ra iqneboda, beThovenisTvis,
an pikasosTvis, Tundac galaktionisTvis rom ar epatiebinaT egoisturi gamovlinebani - albaT ar
Seiqmneboda msoflio Sedevrebi.
esa Tu is uaryofiTi Tviseba msoflio korifeebisTvis azrovnebis
saSualebaa.
Tu raime uSlis xels genioss,
es tradiciaa,
tradicia Tavadaa genialobis
gamovlineba.
imdenad genialuri, rom Tavad
im geniossac, mas rom ebrZoda mTeli SegnebiT, sabolood tradiciis erT qvakuTxedad aqcevs. am brZolis qvecnobieri mizanic esaa albaT. ra Tqma unda, brZolis dros
romeliRac mxare aucileblad marcxdeba, esec pirobiTi cnebaa, abstraqcia da abstraqciad qceuli
individi (mxedvelobaSi maqvs geniosis mrwamsi da msoflmxedveloba) urTierTWidilSi erTpirad Seirwymebian. erTi xdeba bazisi, meore ki misi zednaSeni. damarcxebac
esaa da gamarjvebac, anu rasac ebrZoda geniosi, Tavad xdeba imadve
da mkvidrdeba misi saxeli. mizani
miRweulicaa da miuRwevelic.
tradicia marcxdeba, magram tradicia imarjvebs geniosze, radgan
geniosma sZlia tradicias. am orTabrZolaSi gamarjvebac saxezea da
gamarjvebis iluziac. am brZolaSi
erTi sasikeTo epoqaluri saqme
keTdeba - araTu mxolod marcxdeba,
aramed nadgurdeba Zveli da dromoWmuli kacobriobis ganviTarebis
Semaferxebeli mavne tradicia.
geniosebi tradiciebs ebrZvian
da amiT TavianTi siaxleebiT, siTamamiT SokSi agdeben TavianT Tanamedroveebs ara TviTreklamis, aramed
swored tradiciebsa da konservatizmTan brZolis gamo. Tanamedroveoba miCveulia da cxovrobs tradiciebSi da konservatiul weswyobilebaSi, maTTvis sakralobis ngreva Sokismomgvrelia. samagierod TandaTan eCveva siaxleebs da Tavadac
axleburad azrovnebs, bolos ki
dromoWmuls TviTon uswordeba
dauzogavad ganviTarebis raRac
etapze.
geniosTa naRvaws Tanamedrove-
oba aRiqvamda orgvarad –
rogorc Tanamedroveobis mowinaaRmdege meamboxeebs, romelTa mizani iyo, momavali gakafuliyo ise,
rogorc Tavad warmoedginaT;
da rogorc miuwvdomlobas yvelasaTvis, raTa warmoCeniliyo geniosis Zala da Zliereba.
Tanamedroveoba arasodes dauSvebs tradiciis srul ganadgurebas, an konservatizmis srul aRmofxvras. es mis bunebas ewinaaRmdegeba, maTTan WidilSi iwrToba da
ibadeba TviT misi xasiaTi da buneba. geniosis mibaZviT Tanamedroveobam icis, rom TviTon geniosi
araa erTi ubralo mizezis gamo igi individi araa, igi dro-Jamis
konkretuli monakveTis simravliTi
warmonaqmnia (ara doCanaSviliseuli ariTmetikiT)
Tanamedroveoba ikvebeba yvelafriT, rasac xedavs, rac esmis, rasac
ganicdis. am sakvebidan mxolod
Rirebuls itovebs sazrdod. es
imas ar niSnavs, rom am sazrdoSi
mxolod maradi Rirebulebani ganisveneben. ara, masSi Tavs iyris yvelaferi zomierad, raTa axaldroebis geniosebma airCion TavianTTvis
axali brZolis obieqtebi.
geniosebis miRma rCeba moda, romelsac mxolod Tanamedroveoba
gansazRvravs. swored modaa Tanamedroveobis gonierebis srulyofis
parametri. is mxolod Cacmuloba
araa, am sityvas ufro farTo mniSvneloba aqvs. amiT ganisazRvreba,
Tu ra aris mosawoni. magaliTisTvis Tundac leqsi, moTxroba, romani, an konkretulad leqsSi, an moTxrobaSi, andac romanSi ra aris
aqtualuri (azri, forma, idea, Tu
sxva ram), romeli profesiaa araTu
saWiro, aramed mimzidveli (ama Tu
im droSi, ra Tqma unda), ra Janris
musikaa drois im monakveTSi gemovnebiani, im JanrSi ki rogori xasiaTia metad damatyvevebeli. swored
mimzidvelobaa moda da mis garSemo triali. ganze gaxedva modidan
gadaxvevaa, aseTebs modidan CamorCenilebs uwodeben. es imas ar niSnavs, rom modidan CamorCenilebi
Tanamedroveobis nawili ar iyvnen.
ubralod, isini bunebiT konservatorebi arian da siaxleebs Znelad
eguebian TavianTi bunebidan gamomdinare, amitom amaTTvisacaa adgili cxovrebaSi. Tanamedroveobam
yvelas interesi unda gaiTvaliswinos da imisda mixedviT unda SeaCeros moda, met-naklebad yvelasaTvis xelmisawvdomi rom iyos. balansis darRveva socialur amboxs
gamoiwvevs. es ki Tanamedroveobis
yvelaze Rirebul nawils daazaralebs - axalgazrda Taobas.
axalgazrdobis waqceva, daClungeba, marto erT da or, an sam
Taobas ki ara, mraval Taobas gadawvdeba, rogorc TaobaTa daavadeba
TanamedroveobaSi. aseTi daknineba
msoflio progress SeuSlis xels,
radgan axalgazrdobaSia xalasi
goni, Tundac gaunaTlebeli. amitom
yvela drois Tanamedroveoba eloliaveboda axalgazrdobas. modas,
Tundac viwro, Tundac farTo gagebiT axalgazrda Taobas argeben
umTavresad, iqamde modis kanonebs
TviT axalgazrdobis interesebs
umorCileben, magram aucilebel saxads Tanamedroveobis sakurTxevelze mxolod axalgazrdobas
akisreben.
imisaTvis, rom yvelaferi SesabamisobaSi movides –
arc Taoba daiRupos,
arc moda CamorCes msoflio
majiscemas,
arc Tanamedroveobis cxoveli
interesebi Seewiros viRacis an
raRacis uazro ambiciebs,
geniosic gamozardos epoqam da
araferic,
dabalansebuli iyos raodenoba
simravle-simciriT,
yvelam komfortulad igrZnos
Tavi, amisTvis tradicia unda emsxverplos yvelafers, esec zomierad - Rirebulic da uRirsic.
TanamedroveobisTvis yvelaferi Zvirfasia, ris mimarTac Cndeba interesi. moda tradiciiT ikvebeba, raTa
Tanamedroveobis yvela moTxovna
daakmayofilos (tradiciaSi marto
zne-Cveulebebs ar vgulisxmob, amjerad es sityva gacilebiT tevadia,
vidre misi oficialuri mniSvneloba. masSi vgulisxmob folklorsac, klasikasac, eTnografiasac, iqamde kulinariasac ki da sxva mraval
dargs, rasac istoriis mecniereba
Tavisi TvalsawieriT wvdeba).
erTis sityviT, cxovrebis kanonzomierebebis msgavsad warsuli kvebavs awmyos.
magram rogor?
sakuTari Tavis SeWmiT,
ukeTes SemTxvevaSi - amoWmiT.
mxedvelobaSi maqvs tradiciis
modernizeba. dRevandeli xelovneba
da kultura savsea aseTi moderniT.
axali, rogorc aseTi, TiTqmis ar
iqmneba, xolo Tu iqmneba, is an
kritikas ver uZlebs, an dros.
isev da isev vakuumisgan TavdasaRwevad mimarTes tradicias (yvelafers, rac warsuls ganekuTvneba
da rac damkvidrebulia tradiciad).
musika - an umelodio da uSinaarso xmauria, an remiqsi.
poezia - an ugemovnod depolitizebuli maiakovskia, an repi.
cekva - aucileblad erovnuli
cekvis gaTanamedrovebuli variantia. amiT imis Tqma sulac ar
msurs, rom Tanamedroveobis es movlena cudia, an kargi.
aris is, rac aris,
an mogwons, an ara,
an Rebulob, an ara.
es aris da es.
ai, sityvaze, suxiSvilebis gaTanamedrovebuli cekvebi. am ansamblma
Tavis kliSed, ra Tqma unda, aiRo
qarTuli xalxuri cekvebi, misgan
daitova mxolod garegnuli ieri,
anu dekoratiuli foni cekvis arqiteqtonikisa erovnulobis kodirebiT. sxva danarCeni Tanamedrove
drois temperamentis parametrebiT
Seicvala:
musika - igive, magram oranJirebuli JReradobiTa da ritmikiT,
moZraoba - sruli anti podi
erovnuli cecxlovani mosmisa, gediseburi mimocurvisa, rxeva-siamayisa.
aq xtunva-TamaSia wina planze
wamoweuli iseve, rogorc gaTanamedrovebuli Sotlandiuri cekvebis SemTxvevaSi. maTSi aRaraa is
suliskveTeba, Tvisobriv xasiaTad
rom gasdevda qarTul cekva-TamaSebs - es tanis dayenebis ostatobaa da am teqnikur elegantobasTan
paranoia ki isev paranoiad rCeba,
romelic saWiroebs aucilebel ganadgurebas, raTa axalgazrda TaobaSi Rrmad ar gaidgas metastazebi. sxva mdgomareobaa komunisturi
mentalitetis gadmonaSTebTan brZola - isini jer kidev SemorCenil komunistebSi ganagrZobs sicocxles, aqa-iq am komunistebis Svilebsa da SviliSvilebSi, magram
isini araviTar safrTxes ar uqmnian
sazogadoebas, - fanatikosebi myavs
mxedvelobaSi, Torem arsiT komunisturma fsiqologiam, anu sabWoTa
adamianma modernizeba ganicada burJuaziul fsiqologiasTan. iolad
aiTvises yofilma komunisturi nomenklaturis warmomadgenlebma kapitalizmi, radgan TviTonac veluri kapitalizmis garemocvaSi uwevdaT moRvaweoba. TumcaRa demago-
isini, visi mSoblebi, an naTesavebi
sazRvargareT muSaoben, visac mzamzareulad mosdis saqarTvelos ekonomikur sinamdvileSi Zalian didi,
magram evropisaTvis mizeruli Tanxebi. isini am fuls swor mimarTulebas ver, an ar aZleven. bomondTan mitmasvnac Znelad gamosdiT
da bolos sakuTari Tavis realizebas kriminalur saqmianobaSi axdenen. paranoia amZafrebs maTi moqmedebis vizualur mxares da akompleqsebs sazogadoebis im mcire nawils,
visac sazRvargareTTan aranairi
kavSiri ar gaaCnia. jaWvuri reaqciaa es erTgvari, romelic problemaa mTeli Taobis da sad da rodis
iCens is Tavs, aravin icis. arada,
Znelia icxovro TanamedroveobaSi da iyo Tanamedroveobis miRma.
es erTgvari tragediaa araTu Tao-
sjerdebodnen, - Soridan mohyavdaT
usaxlkaro mawanwala dedakacebi
da Sin Caixiznebdnen xolme”. aseT
Caxiznulebs `priJivalkebs” uwodebdnen (rusulma literaturam
Semoinaxa maTi ti paJebi) da maTi
`valdebuleba iyo Tavisi qal-batonis qeba-dideba da Tavdadebuli
erTguleba imis SiSiT, rom lukmapuri ar davkargoT da usaxlkaro
ar davrCeTo~. primitiuli meTodebiT moqmedebdnen. akakim swored
am `priJivalkebs” Seadara ZalaTimwerlebi. Tanamedroveobam maT axali piar-teqnologiebi Seaswavla,
Tan kapital-dagrovilni xelT igdeben sagamomcemlo sferos, redaqciebs, televiziebs. es ki imas niSnavs, rom isini zemoqmedeben mkiTxvelze yovelis mxridan - sakuTar
personas atenian TavSi, raTa sxvagan
rogor ibadeba
Tanamedroveoba
mizanscenebis Tavdapirveli daniSnuleba... am yvelaferSi amoZravebuli iyo cecxlovaneba erTad
sxmul mSvenierebad.
me imas ar vambob, kargia es Tu
cudi, mavneblobaa Tu sasargeblo,
magram drom moiTxova,
modam Seaferada
da gonebam Seufarda Tanamedroveobis moTxovnebs.
folkloruli ansamblebi bevria
saqarTveloSi. cekvas veravin veravis vaswavliT, es Cvens genSia Cadebuli, magram imisTvis, rom am fenomens TanamedroveobaSi fesvebi gaedga da mosabezrebeli ar gamxdariyo axalgazrda TaobisTvis, am tradicias modernizeba unda ganecada...
da ganicada kidec.
modernizebis saSualebiT Zveli,
tradiciuli formebi axal sicocxles iZenen da isini ganaxlebuli ZaliT axal SemoqmedebiT wyarod yalibdebian. zogjer sulac
mTel mimdinareobebs qmnian. mTavaria vin, ra gonis potenciali ganaxorcielebs ganaxlebis process
da rogor Cajdeba naRvawi Tanamedroveobis esTetikur gemovnebaSi. swavla yvelafridan SeiZleba,
mTavaria naswavlis marTlzomieri
gamoyeneba. Tanamedroveoba amas yovelTvis ver axerxebs imitom, rom
rTuli da mravalferovani tradiciuli masalis gamoyenebisas srulad uferuldeba Seqmnili, pirvelwyaro ki gaxunebuli da gacveTili rCeba. amitom tradiciis modernizebas yovelTvis frTxilad da
gaasmagebuli yuradRebiT unda movekidoT. kargia, erTidan meore ise
Tu iqmneba, rom arc erTs daakldeba
rame da arc meores. arada, es procesi sazogadoebrivi kanonzomierebaa, raTa sworad ganviTardes erovnuli TviTmyofadoba da amasTanave TanamedroveobaSi am gziT Semovides drois tempi, msoflio intonaciebi da moxdes kulturaTa daaxloveba. msofliosTvis gaTanamedrovebuli tradicia gacilebiT gasagebi da sulierad axlobeli
iqneba, vidre istoriul wiaRSi
Seqmnili erovnulobiT lokalizebuli xelovneba.
TaobaTa paranoia
da Tanamedroveoba
TanamedroveobaSi sxvadasxva Taobaa da yvela maTgans Tavisi droebis Sesaferisi paranoia mosdevs.
es anomalia ar aris, es kanonzomiereba da mTeli epoqis saxismetyvelebaa. es movlena bevrs aRizianebs ise, rom cdiloben sakanonmdeblo aqtebiT gankurnon Taoba,
Tu Taobebi am e.w. `simaxinjisgan”.
zogi paranoikuli gamovlineba ama
Tu im Taobis marTlac avadmyofobaa sazogadoebis mier SeZenili
ama Tu im politikur Tu ekonomikur wnexSi gatarebis Sedegad.
maTi aRmofxvra SeuZlebelia, radgan isini adamianTa fsiqikaSia gabrjnili da gankurneba ki ara, gaqroba xdeba droTa ganmavlobaSi Taobis wasvlasTan erTad.
Tvisebebi ase Tu ise ferSecvlilad Tu zneSecvlilad momaval
TaobebSic gadadis, rogorc genetikuri gadmonaSTi, magram gadmonaSTTan brZola ufro iolia, vidre
paranoiul pirvelwyarosTan, gadmonaSTi mavnebeli araa sazogadoebisTvis, da mitom. aris lokaluri
SemTxvevebic, rodesac paranoia, rogorc gadmonaSTi, gacilebiT saSiSia sazogadoebisTvis, vidre misi
pirvelwyaro.
ruseTSi mravladaa saidumlo
profaSisturi axalgazrduli organizaciebi, romlebic arbeven maTi
ideologiis mowinaaRmdegeebs, ar
eridebian oponentebis ganadgurebas
yvelaze sastiki meTodebiT. sabWoeTSi arc antisabWoTa, arc komunisturi da komkavSiruli organizaciebi ar iyvnen ise sastikni,
rogorc e.w. neofaSistebi (skinhedebi). ra Tqma unda, saSiSroeba
maTganac modioda, magram aseTi maniakaluri meTodebiT ar ebrZodnen
TavianT mowinaaRmdegeebs. faSizmi,
rogorc aseTi, yovelTvis agresiulobiT gamoirCeoda da misi axal
TaobebSi gadanacvleba-gardasaxva
TavisTavad igive TvisebebiT ganagrZoben arsebobas, magram masStabebia mcire msoflio politikuri
viTarebis Secvlis gamo.
giuri mWevrmetyveleba da xisti
azrovneba mainc gadasces axal Taobas.
dRes saqarTveloSi sxvaze metad mefobs politikuri paranoia
sazogadoebis TiTqmis yvela fenaSi, radgan qveynis mosaxleobis umetesi nawili politizirebulia
(ara aqvs mniSvneloba romel politikur obieqtze arian orientirebulni, mTavaria, rom sazogadoebaSi jer kidev saSiSi tendenciaa
feTqebadi politikis). yvelaferi
es aisaxeba TviT Tanamedroveobis
fsiqikaze. CvenSi erTferovan interesTa sferoa gabatonebuli - vinc
warmatebiT gaiara esa Tu is politikuri kariera da amiT eleqtoratSi dividendebi, xolo sxvadasxva angariSebze kapitali daagrova,
brboc, ra Tqma unda, imas baZavs,
imis mxaresaa,
imas emsaxureba
da, rac mTavaria, surT gaiaron
igive gza, rac maTma rCeulma, mxolod uzrunveli xvalindeli dRisTvis. Cveni interesebis areali
amiT Semoifargleba.
adre Tu beladomania gvWirda,
axla man modernizeba ganicada
da gardaisaxa lideromaniad.
kidev vimeoreb - am avadmyofur
Tayvaniscemas mTavrobistic gamoxatavs da antimTavrobistic.
sxva saqmea aramTavrobisti. isini Zalze cotani arian saqarTveloSi da simcirisa gamo politikur
aminds ver qmnian, ufro sworad,
ar qmnian, ar sWirdebaT es, da mitom.
esec erTgvari daavadebaa, gamomdinare winare daavadebaTagan. suliT
opozicionerTa (yvelas opozicionerTa) daavadebaa es, sapirispirooba
yvelasi - daavadeba im yvelas almacerad yurebisa. es Tavisebur fiziologiur gadaxrebs iwvevs, rac
erovnul nihilizmSi vlindeba. maTi moTxovnilebebi da Sexedulebebi umeteswilad SezRudulia da
mxolod pirovnuli msofmxedvelobidan xelmZRvaneloben garesamyaroze dakvirvebisas. maT ar gaaCniaT sazomi erTeulis mravalferovneba, individi ki ar iZleva absoluturi WeSmaritebis garantias.
amdenad aramTavrobistebi (ase vuwodoT maT pirobiTad) gariyulebi
rCebian sazogadoebidan - antimTavrobistebidanac da mTavrobistebidanac, sxva sazogadoeba saqarTveloSi samwuxarod ar arsebobs.
aris kidev erTgvari paranoiuli mdgomareoba Cvens qveyanaSi mejRanuaSvilis sindromi, paranoia,
romelic warmoSva velurma kapitalizmma. yvela miiswrafis Tavi
warmoaCinos riTme da surT gaxdnen
(moviSvelieb qarTveli Jurnalistebis termins gaqilikebis mizniT)
`cnobadi~ saxeebi.
vin ras ar akeTebs amisTvis,
vin ras ar xarjavs amisTvis,
vin vis ar uwveba loginSi amisTvis... samagierod mizans aRweven
da batistvina kasta xdeba sazogadoebis mewinave maT Wkuas ekiTxebian,
televiziebi da yviTeli presa
maT garSemo trialebs.
sanacvlod, iafad nayidi saxeldideba TavSi uvardebaT, meti da
meti undaT - zogi aRwevs im mets,
zogic vera. samagierod yalibdeba
kompleqsi gamdidrebuli mdabiosi.
aseTi adamianebi WeSmariti geniosebisaTvis saSiSni arian. sigiJec
amaSi mdgomareobs, magram esec araxalia, Zvelia:
`radgan uwmides xelovnebas
asoben laxvars,
radgan uvici da regveni
brZenobs advilad~. (Seqspiri)
mejRanuaSvilis sindromis kidev
erTi tipaJi saqarTveloSi muqTaxorad darCenili im ojaxebis wevrebi arian, romelTa colebi, dedebi,
debi, Zmebi, mamebi, Svilebi da sxvani sazRvargareT arian gadmoxvewilni samuSaod da TavianT naoflarsa da najafars ugzavnian ojaxebs, isini ki amiT gaqsuebulni
aTasgvar uazrobaSi flangaven muqTad miRebul Semosavlebs.
xarjva xarjvaa,
es maTi saqmea,
magram daavadebis arsi imaSi
mdgomareobs, rom axalgazrda Taobis goneba srulad ifiteba da
igi ganxrilia kriminalisken. statistikurad damtkicebulia, rom
danaSaulTa umetesobas sCadian
bis, an sazogadoebis, es tragediaa
ganviTarebadi qveynis, ganviTarebul
qveynebSi es problemebi TiTqmis
ar gvxvdeba, iq sxva Tavsatexebia.
Cveni moTxovnilebebi cxovrebis
mimarT sxvaa da maTi kidev - sxva,
Cven sxva politikuri wnexi gamoviareT, maT kidev - sxva.
erTgvari vakuumi Seqmna CvenSi
qurduli samyaros erTi xelis
mosmiT mospobam. axalgazrdobaSi
jer kidev aris qurduli mentaliteti Rrmad fesvgamdgari, am paranoiul daavadebas ki mkveTri da
agresiuli zomebis miReba sWirdeba,
raTa es simaxinje feniqsiviT ar
aRsdges. araTu mxolod agresiuli politika, aramed amasTan erTad
saxelmwifoebrivi midgoma unda
Seicvalos dakompleqsebuli axalgazrdobis mimarT, raTa es monstri
ise gakotrdes ganadgurebis paralelurad, rom aravis ar gauCndes
survili misi aRdgenisa. xelisuflebaTa cvla ar unda moqmedebdes
maT mimarT gamocxadebul daundobel brZolaze. yvela vxedavT, rom
kanonieri qurdebis adgili arsad
ar aris - arc saqarTveloSi da
arc evropaSi... da es im evropaSi,
farTod rom gauRo kari erT dros
amaT. sul axlaxan mTels evropaSi spec-operaciebis Sedegad dapatimrebul iqna ormocdaaTamde kriminaluri avtoriteti. saqarTveloSi maT fexqveSi ukve raxania
miwa iwvis. es ukve pozitivia Tanamedroveobis moTxovnebidan gamomdinare. Cven pirvelebi viyaviT am
saqmeSi da pirvelebi unda viyoT
cnobierebaSi am simaxinjis ise
waSlaSi, rom aravin arasodes keTili sityviTac ar gaixsenon isini.
es kasta dRes amoiZirkveba, xval
mcire nawili nostalgiiT gaixsenebs da isic Cumad, aravin rom ar
gaigonos, ise. vinc ar gaigonebs,
mas arc ecodineba araferi maT
Sesaxeb. arcodna gamoiwvevs cnobierebis gamoTavisuflebas `ZvelbiWur~ wesebze gauazreblad damorCilebisagan. es Seuqcevadi procesia da Cvenma axalgazrdobam am
realobas Tvali unda gausworos
da ifiqros ara yalbi, aramed WeSmarit Rirebulebebze da izrunos
sakuTari ganaTlebis gamdidrebaze.
dabolos, SemoqmedebiTi paranoia... es pirobiTi cnebaa SemoqmedebiTi moRvaweobis, romlis piruTvneli Semfasebeli mxolod droa.
varaudebi,
msjelobebi,
diskusiebi,
mtkicebebi arafrismTqmelia.
mxolod rodesac koleqtiuri
SemoqmedebiTi procesis Sefasebaa,
an naRvawis ganxilva, mxolod maSin
aris Semfasebeli obieqturi, konkretuli individis Semoqmedebisadmi midgoma ki yovelTvis subieqturi da tendenciuria.
erTi sakiTxia is, rom Semoqmedis naRvawisadmi midgoma da misi
Sefaseba da dafaseba drois gasvlis Semdeg aris sworupovrad SesaZlebeli,
meore sakiTxia is, rom SemoqmedebiT samyaros mitmasnilebi arasaxarbielo aminds qmnian rogorc
gareSeTa mimarT, aseve SidasamzareuloSi. es mitmasnilebi yovel droSi arsebobdnen da yovelTvis iarsebeben, isini yvela geniossa da
korifes gzas uRobaven yvelanairi meTodiT.
`Wkua-nakle kaci sabraloa, zneoba-nakle ki - sazizRaric!.. magram
Tu erTsa da imave dros orive
erTada aqvs garisxebuli adamians,
maSin ki Sors da mSvidobiT!.. misi
daaxloveba Wiris gadakidebaa!.. marTalia, magram ase ara fiqroben
zogierTebi: isini pir-iqiT, gangeb
eZeben imisTana kacunebs, rom daiaxlovon, gars Semoixvion da miT
Tvisi upiratesoba ufro mkafiod
gamoaCinon da amiT mogvagoneben
im Zalad lamaz, pranWia qalebs, maxinjebsa da gonjebs rom gverdSi
amoiyeneben xolme~.
amas akaki werda 1893 wels, masac
awuxebda es problema, da mitom.
unda iTqvas, rom geniosebs aseT
yalb da cru-xelovanTa garemocvaSi RvTiT momadlebuli genialoba
exmareboda.
mefis ruseTSi `usaqmur-uzrunvelobiT gunebanaqcevi qalbatonebi, Sinaymebsa da moaxleebs rom ar
gasaxedi ar datovon. alternativas ise uRobaven gzas, rom isini
verasodes moaxerxeben magiuri
wris garRvevas. mecenatebic ki maT
interesebze muSaoben. qarTul realobaSi ase-rigad erTi kastis garSemo trialebs warmateba –
premiebs erTmaneTs urigeben,
speqtaklebs maT nawarmoebebze
qmnian,
dakveTebs erTmaneTs aZleven,
wignebs erTmaneTs ucemen...
amdenad araviTari literaturuli siaxle ar SeimCneva qarTul
mwerlobaSi. saswauli rom moxdes
da maTi gverdis avliT gamosce
wigni, saqarTveloSi iseTi sistemaa Seqmnili, rom ver moaxerxeb
wignis daxlze dadebas da mkiTxvelamde misvlas. es ki sxva araferia, Tu ara literaturuli diversia. istoriisTvis isini, ra Tqma
unda, usaxo saxeebad darCebian, magram erT did mavneblobas ki akeTeben TavianTi maqinaciebiT - Tanamedroveobas toveben, sul mcired,
moazrovneTa gareSe, aRarafers vambob geniosebze (an geniosze). Tu
geniosma gza gaikvlia da sicocxlis mere dafasda misi Rvawli,
xom kargi, Torem...
dros da epoqas cota geniosi
Cauylapavs? magram es nugeSad ver
gamodgeba.
beThoveni gamoCnda,
pikaso gamoCnda,
firosmanic, - isic ki gamoCnda.
axla ki sxva droa, Tanamedroveoba daRarulia mafiozuri metastazebiT, romlis garRvevac yvela
did Semoqmeds gauWirdeboda.
akakis namdvilad daejereba, rodesac poeturad axasiaTebinebs sakuTar Tavs literaturul `proJivalebs~. akakis Semdeg bevrad ar
Secvlilan yalbi da cru Semoqmed-xelovanebi, TviTdamkvidrebisaTvis mxolod teqnika da brZolis
taqtika Seicvala mxolod:
`batis-tvina SoSia,
Wia-Rua, mweri var!..
vyef me, rogorc goSia
da miT bednieri var!~
vis, Tu ara akakis gambedaobas
unda emxilebina arsi am simrudis
samzareulosi, sadac yvelaferi maSinac magiur wreSi iyo Caketili:
`patroni myavs gul-didi,
mec mis Sesaferi var!
mrude maqvs gza da xidi,
magram bednieri var!~
adreul epoqebSi am mojadovebuli wris garRveva Tu SeiZleboda mxolod gverdis avliT, axla
mas gverds ver auvli da mas angariSi unda gauwio, uares SemTxvevaSi unda daemorCilo (Nota bene:
anazdad konstantine gamsaxurdias
sityvebi gamaxsenda - `brZenkaci
unda iyve da Slegad moaCveno adamianebs Tavi, gmiri unda iyve da
jabaniviT dadiode, ostati unda
iyve da xelmocarulad mogqondes
Tavi, radgan aravis imdeni mteri
ara hyavso am qveynad, rogorc brZenkacs, gmirsa da ostats~). sxva
gza arc akakim icis da arc gamsaxurdiam, Tuki gsurs Tavi riTme
warmoaCino. esaa rom geniosebs pativisa da Rirsebis SegrZneba gacilebiT didi aqvT, vidre gageniosebul medroveebs. arada, orive emorCileba Tanamedroveobis moTxovnas
- morCilebis ierarqiul kibes, sadac yvelaferze madlobeli unda
iyo, Tu gamoiRes Sens mimarT wyaloba.
`proJivalkebi~ ki met sargebels naxuloben, radgan maTi mizani Semoqmedebis warmoCineba ki ara,
Tavis gamoCinebaa gamorCenisTvis.
ai, akakis verdiqtic –
`Sevwuwkuneb redaqtors,
misi fexTa mtveri var!
sxvas ver xedavs is Cems swors
da miT bednieri var!~
es paranoia araa, es simuxTlea
yvela drois, romelic iwvevs TaobaTa paranoias. ilias azriT `simuxTle simrudea~. swored am simrudeSi xdeba Tanamedroveobis Casaxva yvelgan da yovelTvis.
simrudes ebrZvian,
brZola - warmoSobis erT-erTi
saxea. Tanamedroveobis dabadebamdeli ganviTarebis procesi xelovnebasa da kulturaSi aisaxeba yvelaze ukeT,
sulierebaa erTi
da suli - meore.
ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
3
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
geniosisgan gansxvavebiT dabadebuli Tanamedroveoba Tavs aucileblad gamoavlens imad, radac
formirdeboda dabadebamde ganviTarebis procesSi. es simrude da
sxva danarCeni paranoikuli gamovlinebebi sarkesaviT aisaxeba mis
sinamdvileze. realoba yvelafers
iTxovs, rasac adamiani qmnis, qmnili
samomavlo SedegisTvisaa aucilebeli, da mitom. es Sedegia Tanamedroveoba –
kargia Tu cudi,
didebaa Tu sircxvili,
es sxva sakiTxia, amaze kidev
sxva momavali imetyvelebs.
axali
mameluqebi
sayovelTaod cnobilia mTels
saqarTveloSi qarTvel mameluqTa
bed-iRbali. maT Rvawlze ucxo
miwis winaSe araerTi gamokvlevaa
dawerili rogorc qarTveli, ise
ucxoeli istorikosebis mier.Ees
movlena Tanamedrove iuridiuli
terminologiiT igivea, rac trefikingi. qarTulma mwerlobam jerovani yuradReba dauTmo Cveni warsulis am dramatiul movlenas, amave
saxelwodebiT filmicaa gadaRebuli 1958 wels.
mcire gansxvavebiT, magram sportuli termini `transferi~ analogiuri movlenaa Tavisi Tanamdevi
SedegebiT.
albaT qarTuli buneba kargad
egueba ucxoeTs,
ucxour warmatebebs,
ZalaT Tu nebiT Tavsmoxveuli
realobisadmi Tvalis gasworebas
da masSi adaptacias.
mamluqianoba mxolod imiT gansxvavdeba transferisagan, rom pirveli Zaladobrivobaa, adamianis mware
faqtis winaSe dayeneba, sadac man
unda gaZlos... da araTu mxolod
gaZlos, bed-iRblis ganmkargveli
Tavad unda gaxdes, araTu mxolod
Tavisi, aramed mTeli qveynis, didi
qveynebis da Tanamedroveobis Semoqmedi unda iyos.
transferi aravis avaldebulebs
sazogadoebriv-politikuri amindis Seqmnas, es viwro sportuli
ganxriT yidva-gayidvaa sportsmenis
Tavisufal nebaze dafuZnebuli. aq
iZuleba gamoricxulia.
Tu kargi xar,
iTamaSe,
kargad iTamaSe,
saukeTesod iTamaSe,
fulsac Sesabamiss miiReb...
da dramatiuli paraleli - arc
mamluqebi da arc transferiT gayiduli sportsmenebi saqarTvelos
araferSi wadgomia.
ki, erays, egvi ptes, arabeTs ganageb da saukeTesod;
ki, italiaSi, inglisSi, Tu TurqeTSi agoreb burTs da momavals
uzrunvels ixdi, magram,
mamluqo da fexburTelo,
me Seni warmatebiT ra mergeba?
ki, viamayeb, es kaci qarTvelia-Tqo,
magram saqme saqmeze rom midgeba,
mogiwvev saqarTveloSi, axla Seni
samSoblos saxelze gaagore burTio, balerinasaviT ki dacancareb
stadionze, sakuTar karSi erTis
nacvlad or gols itan. mere midgebi da gulze mjiRs ibraguneb,
gaumarjos saqarTveloso,
telegadacemebs uZRvebi,
ibRinZebi fondebiTa da finansuri fandebiT.
is sabralo mamluqebi Senze ukeTesebi arian, gamuslimanebulebi da
brZolebSi gamozrdil-gamobrZmedili undilaZeebi. saqarTveloSi naTesavebi moiZies da exmarebodnen,
werilebs werdnen... is, rac bedis
ukuRmarTobam dautriala, maT waRma Semoabrunes. marTalia, saqarTvelos ar daxmarebian omianobisas,
magram es maTi pirdapiri movaleoba iyo, cxovrebiseuli RvedebiT
mikruliyvnen arabeTisa da afrikis
udabnoebs.
am transferirebul fexburTelebs aravin arafers aiZulebs, piriqiT kia, magram... yvelaferi rCeba
`magram~... da ase usaxelod midis
qarTuli fexburTis istoriidan
es Taoba da erTis mxriv kargicaa,
rom am Taobas ar eRirsa saqarTvelos saxeliT gamosuliyvnen evropul da msoflio safexburTo forumebze. maT mxolod sakuTari
kariera gaikeTes, romelic msoflio
safexburTo samyarosTvis zRvaSi
wveTia.
magram mova Taoba, romelic saqarTvelos saxeliT saerTaSoriso
asparezobebze warmatebebs da Tanac
did warmatebebs miaRweven.
kidec moigeben
da kidec waageben,
sakuTar karSic gauvaT goli
da ar gaitanen,
magram isini imis demonstrirebas ar moaxdenen, rasac es transferirebuli fexburTelebi akeTeben
- saqarTveloSi fuls (yovel SemTxvevaSi imdens) aravin, an veravin
uxdis, ramdensac sazRvargareTul
safexburTo klubebSi. isini imdenad gakadnierdnen, rom rogor Tu
ar maTamaSeben Cemi mwvrTnelebio
da Tavis klubebs uCivian sasamarTloebSi, isini ki kontraqts uwyveten... kukaraCas unda mibaZo aseT
dros da Tqva `axia Cemzeo~, da
sircxvilisagan Caqindro Tavi.
ufro metic, safexburTo karieras nel-nela tovebs qarTuli
fexburTis es samarcxvino Taoba
da me es Zalian maxarebs, radgan
dRes qarTveli gulSematkivrebi
qomagoben sxvadasxva evropul klubebs, Seqmnili aqvT msoflio da
evropis Cempionatebis msvlelobisas sxvadasxva qveynebis fan-klubebi.
mova Taoba Tanamedroveobis uaxloes momavalSi, romelic am samarcxvino laqas Camorecxavs erovnul
sports da aRaravin gaixsenebs, Tu
odesme fexburTs TamaSobdnen kalaZeebi da arvelaZeebi...
mova Taoba, romelsac am samarcxvino TaobasTan wili ar eqneba
nayreli.
iTamaSeben,
gamocdilebas daigroveben.
transferiTac iTamaSeben patiosnad da Cveni qveynis Rirsebasac
daicaven, gulSematkivars daubruneben qarTul fexburTs da waSlian Cveni Segnebidan damarcxebuli
kacis sindroms. Camovlen sazRvargareTeli mwvrTnelebi da ki aRar
gavabunZulebT ukan samarcxvinod
da kuluarebSi ki ar vaTqmevinebT
– `amaTgan mainc araferi gamovidodao~, maTgan viswavliT Tanamedrove fexburTis ana-banas, qarTveli
mwvrTnelebic imuSaveben da yvelas
Tavisi amagi daufasdeba. es sportia da iseTi sporti, yovelTvis
erovnuli Rirseba rom gamodioda wina planze.
gavixsenoT sabWoTa kavSiris Cempionatebi - azarti uaRresi iyo,
radgan CvenSi fexburTelebs ar
CaeklaT erovnuli suliskveTeba
da sxva gundebs ar vqomagobdiT.
Cemis azriT, simaxinje swored warsulidan modis da dRemde movida adre Tu binebiT, umaRlesi saswavleblebis di plomebiT, axalTaxali avtomobilebiT aqsuebdnen
fexburTelebs,
axla transferiT aqsueben.
gaqsuebuli fexburTelebi saqarTvelos ar sWirdeba. wavidnen im
sazRvargareTis gundebSi da Tu
inebeben da aTamaSeben, iTamaSon.
swored im sabWourma warsulma
dabada dRevandeli realoba. rogorc mTeli qveyana, ise fexburTic
iyo CaTreuli sruliad sakavSiro
korufciaSi - yidulobdnen da yiddnen TamaSebs ise, rom ambis gamkiTxavi aravin iyo. isini dRes totalizatorebma Caanacvla, magram jer
Cveni fexburTi ise ar aris amaRlebuli, rom totalizatorebze
iTamaSos, imaT gareSec ver moubamT Tavi.
da mainc, dramatiulad datrialda fexburTelTa axlandeli Taobis bedi. marTalia, fuli bevri
iSoves, magram mameluqTagan gansxvavebiT maTi saxelebi istoriaSi
ar Caiwereba. magram albaT CvenSi
Tu ara, ucxoeTSi mainc unda Caweriliyo maTi rigiTi saxelebi.
vkiTxulob SoTa niSnianiZis
leqss mameluqebze da es biWebi
midganan Tvalwin TavianTi gaukuRmarTebuli karieriT –
`aviReb megrul Secxadebas
da anZis Wrials,
borkilis Cxaruns, yru baiaTs
da bazris yayans...
boCola biWTan davayeneb
saWuriss Cias,
davxatav oqros beWdebian
Calmian aRas;
aviReb isars, cxenTa Tqaruns,
xmlebis kafias
da ase davwer mamelukTa
biografias...~
swored ase unda damesrulebina fexburTze msjeloba.
politika am
oromtrialSi
formulireba aseT WrilSi ufro marTebulia, vidre misi sapirispiro Teza - `Tanamedroveoba
politikis samsaxurSi~. ar arsebobs arc erTi politikuri kasta,
romelsac ar unda qveynis mSvidad
da udrtvinvelad marTva da amavdroulad is ar iyos damorCilebuli Tanamedroveobis kaprizebs.
sxva SemTxvevaSi Tanamedroveoba
walekavs qveyanaSi arsebul politikur kohortas. TviT plutokratTa da avtokratTa ambiciebi nakarnaxevia Tanamedroveobis kaprizebisagan.
viRac niSnis mogebiT ityvis:
xelisuflebani xom naklebad aqceven yuradRebas xalxs da xalxis
moTxovnaso.
es marTlac asea, magram martoden xalxi Tanamedroveoba ar aris,
es ufro adamianTa masaSi, ara gamorCeulad, aramed yvela adamianSi erToblivad warmoSobili gemovneba,
moTxovnebi, igive kaprizebi, azrovneba,
swrafva-miswrafeba da sxva msgavsi
abstraqtuli gagebania konkretikiT gadmocemuli.
magaliTad, romeliRac gamdidrebul Raribs unda,
hqondes vila zRvis piras,
saukeTeso avtomobilebi,
emsaxurebodes aTasobiT mosamsaxure personali,
hyavdes lamazi coli,
ufro lamazi sayvareli,
televiziiTa da presiT saubrobdnen mxolod masze,
akeTos is, rac moesurveba.
ki batono, Tu misi arsebuli
realoba amis saSualebas aZlevs.
amas igi verc iocnebebda siRaribis Jams. es misi gardasuli realoba iyo, romlis mimarT protestma da am protestis moqmedebaSi
moyvanam Seqmna da dabada misi Sesaferisi Tanamedroveoba, romelic
erT konkretul simaRleze dadga
da SesabamisobaSi mohyavs TanamedroveobisaTvis saWiro da aucilebeli moTxovnilebebi, anu survilebsa da SesaZleblobebs erTmaneTSi rwyavs. esaa misTvis axladdabadebuli Tanamedroveoba. Tu man
isev Raribis msofmxedvelobiT iazrovna, maSin Tanamedroveobis miRma
darCeba - es imas hgavs, gacxarebuli TamaSis dros moulodnelad
yvelafrisa da yvelasagan TamaSgare
mdgomareobaSi rom darCebi.
Tanamedroveoba bevr moTxovnas
ayenebs adamianTa winaSe da yvela
maTgans Tavis gavlenis qveS aqcevs.
uklebliv yvela eqvemdebareba da
emorCileba Tanamedroveobas, raTa
ukeTesad gaixadon TavianTi sacxo-
vrebeli pirobebi. ra Tqma unda,
visac risi saSualeba da SesaZlebloba gaaCnia, im farglebSi morCilebs, cxovrebis axal safexurze
metad rom daemorCilos da metad
gaxdes masze damokidebuli. am ganviTarebas civilizacia daarqves
(anu maradi Tanamedroveoba Tavisi uryevi da ucvleli kanonebiT).
ganviTareba adamianuri gonebis
naazrevSi mdgomareobs,
filosofiuri naazrevi iqneba es,
ekonomikuri,
teqnikuri,
an kulturuli,
an kidev sxva misTana.
civilizacia sxva araferia, Tu
ara arsebobisTvis saWiro komfor-
azrs moicavs da ganaxorcielebs
is erTi. albaT, raRac unda daiRupos, geniossac rom daedos fasi
da arafersac, Torem yvela geniosis Semxedvare sisulele dafasdeboda gonierebaze metad.
es maradi ganaxlebis formulaa.
Tanamedroveoba, marTalia, kaprizebiT aRsavse abstraqtuli konkretikaa, magram is adamianTa gonebaSi warmoiSoba da mas imave adamianTa dammonebelic emoneba Tanabrad sxvebisa.
kaprizebi Tua,
misi sawyisi birTvi adamianis
gonebaSia.
gonebidan gamosuli da TvalsawierSi moxvedrili yvelas da yve-
`ra jaria aseTi, am
moxucis windebis
imedad rom arian?!~
ti, romelsac drodadro emateba
naazrevTa nayofebi, xolo civilizaciis kanoni iseTivea,
rogoric iyo qveynierebis dasabamidan saxelmwifoTa gaCenamde,
saxelmwifoTa gaCenidan maT imperiad gardasaxvamde, civilizaciis kanoni rac iyo
babilonis imperiaSi,
is iyo bizantiis imperiaSic,
rac iyo romis imperiaSi,
igivea ruseTis imperiaSic.
sxvaoba mxolod sazogadoebis
teqnikur aRWurvilobaSia –
adre marao iyo,
axla kondicioneria,
xarWa ki yvela droSi xarWa iyo
da aris, anu moxmarebis obieqti.
saxelmwifo kanonebi Tavidan bolomde dafuZnebulia Tanamedroveobaze. bevrgan qveynis mmarTveloba demokratiul princi pebzea agebuli,
zogan avtoritarizmia,
zogan tirani,
zogan monarqia,
magram TanamedroveobisTvis amas
arsebiTi mniSvneloba ara aqvs. yvelanairi mowyoba saxelmwifosi monur xarks uxdis am ucnaurobamde abstraqtul qimeras, yvelaze
Tavqariani tirani da kaciWamiac
ki mis samsaxurSia. epoqa, romelsac
esa Tu is diqtatori Tu reJimi
qmnis, drois Sesabamis temps iRebs,
dro ar elodeba epoqas, is Tavisi
maradi moZraobis romeliRac kondiciaze afiqrebs sinamdviles es is sinamdvilea, Cven rom Tanamedroveobas vuwodebT.
amitomaa utopia drois manqanis
Seqmna, maSin Tanamedroveobis struqtura daingreoda, da Tu es ase
moxdeboda, maSin ar iarsebebda civilizaciiT mopovebuli teqnizaciis
komforti, radgan es ukanaskneli
mxolod Tanamedroveobis sakuTrebaa da ara avtoris.
yvelaferi,
mTeli saxelmwifo manqana,
organizacia-dawesebulebebis
struqtura mowyobilia teqnikuri
progresis asaTviseblad, es ki erTgvari winapirobaa mentalitetis
daxvewis. qveynis istebliSmenti
pirvelsacdelia da pirvelgamkvalavi yovelgvari siaxlis. siaxle
mxolod geniosis TavSi ibadeba,
an sazogadoebis iseT fenaSi, romlisganac aranair novatorul ideas
ar elian. sabolood sazogadoebriv-politikuri elita aitacebs
Tu ara ideas, an naqmns... erTis
sityviT - siaxles, momentalurad
ukeTeben piars, aTasgvari gonivruli da ugono reklamebiT Semodis yoveldRiurobaSi, rogorc maradi Tanamdevi suliereba.
es meTodi araxalia, Zvelia, Torem piar-kompaniisgan arafriT gansxvavdeba agitacia-propaganda. am
RonisZiebisas ibadeba SemecnebaSi
Tanamedroveoba, raTa yoveli suldgmuli Tanamedroveobis Tanaziarad Tvlides Tavs, Tundac ver
flobdnen Tanamedroveobis teqnologiebs da teqnikur aRWurvilobebs. adamianebma ician amaTi arsebobis Sesaxeb, esec sakmarisia imisaTvis, rom Tavi Tanamedrove adamianad CaTvalon. yvelaferi es siyalbe da tyuilia, magram yoveli
piari da agitacia-propaganda metwilad siyalbezea dafuZnebuli, iseT
siyalbeze, rac TvalsawierSi sinamdviled ikiTxeba. umetes SemTxvevaSi Tanamedroveobas povna unda, romelic yoveli fexis nabijzea, mTavaria i povo.
povnas da aRmoCenas unda gonebagamWriaxoba, Torem ramdeni geniosi inTqmeba droebis morevSi, ramdeni diadi azri iRupeba ganuxorcieleblobis gamo. sakmarisia erTic i povon aTaseulSi, rom yvela
daRupul geniossa da genialur
lafers imonebs an imorCilebs...
anu, ra gamodis,
adamiani TaviWamiaa,
ramdenadac metadaa misi tvini
daRaruli.
es tvini qmnis monstrs da monstri ubrundeba masve sauaresod.
vin moifiqrebda aseT rames, Tu
ara adamiani. cxovelTa samyarosTvis ar arsebobs istoriis gageba
da Tanamedroveobis SegrZneba. amdenad, isini gaTavisuflebulni arian
azrovnebisgan da mxolod instinqtebs umorCileben TavianT awmyos,
romelic yoveldRiurad ganagrZobs arsebobas ise, rogorc yofila dasabamidan.
ganviTareba cxovelTa samyaroSi ar xdeba, Sesabamisad naklebia
maTSi barbarosoba. cxoveli mxolod Wams masze susts, raTa Tavad
ar dasustdes. adamiani viTardeba
masebis gadagvarebis (davarqvaT amasac ganviTareba) xarjze. swored
esaa politika.
bevri ambobs da
bevrgan Tqmula sxvadasxva tribunidan,
presis furclebze weren da
teleekranebidan laparakoben
sxvadasxva juris msmenelisa da
mkiTxvelis misamarTiT,
sxvadasxva raodenobis masaze,
sxvadasxva miswrafebisa da msofmxedvelobis individis Tu koleqtivis gasagonad –
politika binZuri saqmeao,
yvelas ki surs TaviT fexebamde gadavardes politikaSi. magram,
bunebrivia, ismis logikuri kiTxva
- Tu es binZuri saqmea, ratom aseTi
isteriuli swrafva misken? nuTu
mxolod keTildReobis Sesaqmnelad
da sibinZureTa sakeTeblad?
umravlesobisTvis politikaSi
moRvaweoba imis adekvaturia, rac
istoriis furclebze moxvedra.
polikarpe kakabaZe ambobs - `yvela
buzs istoriis furclebze unda
sikvdilio~. esaa mTavari mizani
bevri demagogis. Tu politikur
asparezze xar da Seni mizania istoriaSi moxvedra,
es imas niSnavs, rom Tanamedroveobis majiscema giWiravs xelSi,
es ki imas ar niSnavs, rom vinc
Tvalsawieris arealSi araa moxvedrili, istoriis kuTvnileba ver
gaxdeba. firosmans davasaxeleb da
gavabaTileb am mosazrebas. gana firosmani ver grZnobda Tavisi drois
Tanamedroveobis majiscemas?! grZnobda da sxvebze ukeT. man tfilisis sakuWnaoebSi da sardafebSi
is Seqmna, rasac gogeni taitize
eZebda, van gogma sigiJisa da TviTmkvlelobis fasad miagno. misi meTevze sxva raa, Tu ara gogenis narinjisferi ZaRli da wiTeli cxeni,
van-gogis cecxlovani mcxunvareba
miwis nayofierebis. firosmanSi Warbobs Savi ferebi, magram Sav fers
man mianiWa usazRvro sinaTle.
ai, Tanamedroveoba!
ai, siaxle!
ai, moda!
es firosmani, magram politikis
pozitivi is aris, rom is pasuxismgebelia xalxis winaSe, gabatonebuli klasebis winaSe, yvelas winaSe,
raTa dauaxlovos Tanamedroveoba
xalxs, gabatonebul klasebs, yvelas.
politikam unda iazrovnos pragmatulad, araTu nomenklaturis qveda
safexurebma, aramed zeda eSelonebma
saxelmwifoebriobis saWesTan. araa
aucilebeli genialobiT gamoirCeodes mmarTveli, mas unda hqondes
alRo, unda SeigrZnos saidan uberavs sio da saidan SeiZleba amovardes qariSxali. meti codna saWiro araa. es codna ki imas niSnavs,
rom man unda Seqmnas araTu mxolod Tanamedroveoba, aramed mTeli
epoqa. xelisufali, romelic epoqas
qmnis, man icis TiToeuli Taobis
moTxovnileba, wvdeba globaluri
masStabiT masebis gonis azrovnebas, Tu gaaCnia saerTod masas goni,
magram me mxedvelobaSi maqvs goni,
romelic TiToeuli Taobis sawuxaria. marTalia, xelisufali am
codnas masebis damorCilebisaTvis
iyenebs, magram mainc codna davanebulia da Tu es Tanamedroveobas
dasWirdeba, aucileblad mis sakurTxevelze daideba, Torem es codna
missave sawinaaRmdegod Semobrundeba msgavsad SevardnaZisa. SevardnaZes
siberis gamo dakargvoda amindis
cvalebadobis SegrZneba. saqarTveloSi mxolod xelisuflebis ki
ara, TaobaTa cvlileba moxda.
politikur istebliSments maRalzneobriobasa da keTilsindisierebas ver moTxov. imisaTvis, rom
Tanamedroveobas fexi auwyo, sulac
ar aris saWiro iyo zneobrivi da
patiosnebiT mosili. amisTvis saWiroa materialurad uzrunvelyofa,
rasac uxvad iZleva politikuri
TamaSebi, saqarTveloSi xom mainc,
gind mdinaris erT napirs idge,
gind meoreze. mesame napirze erTeulebi dganan, isini yvelasagan gariyulebi arian, magram saWiroebis
SemTxvevaSi maT Sirmad iyeneben,
radgan swored maTSia Tanamedroveobis suliskveTeba.
swored mesame napirze ibadeba
Tanamedroveoba, an wyalwaRebulebSi da iqiT-aqeT napirze mdgomni
meTevzeebiviT iWeren msoflio korifeebs, raTa TviTon moiwonon Tavi,
es ra kargi meTevzeebi varTo da
ara es ra kargi nadavli daviWireTo. Tanamedroveobas ar sWirdeba
teqnologia, Tu rogor moi povos
esa Tu is movlena - zneobiT Tu
uzneobiT, Tanamedroveoba gamoiyenebs mxolod mas, es aris da es
mTeli zneoba da keTilsindisiereba. mxolod piar-aqciebi asufTaveben uzneobas da Savs TeTrad
warmoaCenen, radgan daamtkicon, rom
TeTri TeTria da ara Savi. TviTonac sargebloben amiT - Cven varT
kargebi, rom qveynierebaze rac xdeba,
obieqturad vaSuqebTo.
epoqaluri
kaTarzisi
me ar SevCerdebi imis Txrobaze,
Tu ra didi mniSvneloba aqvs Cveni
erisTvis erovnul mwerlobas, ra
gaukeTebia mas da ra sasuliero
misia ekisra, ra SerCa da ra dakarga.
magram imisaTvis, rom srulfasovnad aRviqvaT Tanamedroveoba rogorc pozitiuri movlena, aucilebelia oriod sityviT SevCerdeT
qarTuli mwerlobis erT metad
saWirboroto problemaze, romelic
ukve meramdene aTwleulia gadmoaqvs Taobebs rogorc genetikuri
wyeva - Tu ar imyofebodi literaturul elitaSi (amis ganmartebas da dakonkretebas ar Sevudgebi), ar iTvlebodi mowinave mwerlad, araferi ar iyavi, Tundac msoflio Sedevrebi Segeqmna. ver gaxdebodi mweralTa kavSiris wevri,
Tu ar geqneboda gamocemuli erTi
wignic ki da ar gamogicemdnen im
erT wignsac, Tu ar iyavi am kavSiris wevri. ra Tqma unda, yvela
ver axerxebda am magiuri wris
gadakveTas. aseTebs moyvarulebs
eZaxdnen da seriozulad ar aRiqvamdnen mis namuSevrebs. imasac Tu
davumatebT, rom brbo ulmobeli
iyo aseTi `moyvarulebis~ mimarT
da dacinvebs dacinvebze ayridnen,
Zneli warmosadgeni ar unda iyos,
Tu ra sulieri tanjvis qveS uwevdaT qarTvel poetebs (gansakuTrebiT axalgazrdebs gasuli saukunis 80-iani wlebidan moyolebuli)
cxovreba miT umetes maSin, roca
xalxSi dacinvis sagani iyo is,
Tu vinmeze gaigebdnen, leqsebs werso.
aseTi terminic iyo Seqmnili `giJ-poeta~. am termins poet-akademikosebsa da skkp-s wevr poetebs
ver Sehkadrebdnen. dabal Robed mwerTagan dawunebulni iTvlebodnen.
`giJ-poetas~ xom uwodebdnen,
sxva mravali epiTetebiTac amkobdnen maT da maT Semoqmedebas maWyania da maWyanias leqsebio; maT
Semoqmedebasac mokled da konkretulad afasebdnen, raTqma unda, sarkazmiTa da RvarZliT `am xes rom vaSli abia,
arc atamia, arc biao~.
es sayovelTao seni iyo qveynis.
isinic ki xdebodnen qilikis obieqtebad, visac Serisxul poetebTan
hqondaT urTierToba, vinc Tundac
gamolaparakebia maT. amitom bevrs
eSinoda maTTan urTierToba, radgan eSinodaT galanZRvasTan erTad
sibinZure ar daewamebinaT. amazec
wamsvlelebi iyvnen `Worebis magidis~ mesveurebi. bevri TviTmkvlelobamde miiyvanes aseTma miTqmamoTqmebma. ara mgonia, irakli kostavas martoden merab kostavas Svilobis gamo Seqmnili autaneli
pirobebisTvis moekla Tavi. aq ufro Rrma da sulieri tramvebis
miyenebasTan gvaqvs saqme, romelTa
gansjac ukve bevrs arafers mogvcems. poetebs yvelaze mtkivneul
adgilas ayenebdnen dartymas, rac
maTTvis sanukvari da xelSeuxebi
iyo. me darwmunebuli var, maT ufro gauWirdebodaT salosobis tvirTis zidva, vidre pirvelqristian salosebs, arada araadamianuri
mopyrobiT erTmaneTs ar Camouvardebodnen bneli saSualo saukuneebis brbosa da bneli Tanamedroveobis azrovneba.
unda iTqvas erTi tragikuli
ambavi qarTuli literaturis istoriidan, romelic samarcxvino
laqad darCeba istoriis furclebze. jer amis Sesaxeb saTanadod
aravis gaumaxvilebia yuradReba, magram sabolood uTqmeli araferi
darCeba im tragikuli poetebis
saxsovrad, vinc Seewira brboSi
aseTi mentalitetis Camoyalibebas.
mxedvelobaSi maqvs sayovelTaod
cnobili da yvelasaTvis sayvareli
mwerali nodar dumbaZe da misi
yvelaze uwyinari nawarmoebi `me,
bebia, iliko da ilarioni~.
am romanSi aris erTi pasaJi,
sadac zurikela amJRavnebs leqsebis weris faqts. igi umowyalo
dacinvis sagani xdeba. da Semdgomac
ar akleben qiliks iliko da ilarioni. Zvel Taobas ecineboda amaze...
qvecnobierebaSi ki mkvidrdeboda
msoflmxedvelobrivi seni poetebis
dacinvis. Cvenc vwerdiT leqsebs,
SeiZleba uaressac, vidre zurikela werda, magram vinc bolomde
gauZlo poeziis siyvarulis gamo
sayovelTao gankicxvas, swored igi
darCa gamarjvebuli da ara am
azris pirvel mercxlad Semomtani nodar dumbaZe. ki, dRes saTanadodo mivageT mas pativi da mTawmindis panTeonSi mivuCineT maradi
bina, magram es imas ar niSnavs, rom
saTqmeli ar iTqvas (platoni Cemi
megobariao, - uTqvams odiTgan aristoteles, - magram WeSmariteba ufro didi megobariao).
analogiuri antipropagandaa (antireklama - Tanamedrove terminologiiT) misi moTxroba `HELLADOS~. vin aris ianguli - quCis
biWi, romelic gmiri xdeba da misabaZi, quCis biWi, romelic dascinoda
mowafes, romelsac xelSi violino
eWira da imdeni hqna, rom bavSvs
SeaZula musika da isic quCis biWad aqcia. aseTi pasaJebi mravladaa gabneuli mis SemoqmedebaSi,
magram ori maTgani movitane magaliTad, rac gamaxsenda.
da samwuxarod, dRevandeli TaobisaTvis nodar dumbaZe erT-erTi
arakiTxvadi mweralia, radgan man
jer gadaabija sabWour marwuxebs
da darCa, rogorc komunisti mwerali. ki, aqvs xalasi iumori, misi
gmirebi keTilebi da misabaZni arian,
magram maT umravlesobas yavli
aqvs gasuli iseve, rogorc mTels
sabWoeTs.
aviRoT igive `me, bebia, iliko
da ilarioni~. dRevandeli bavSvi
kiTxulobs am nawarmoebs, Tan uyurebs mis ekranizebul versias. mas
es ar esmis, ar moswons, sasacilos
verafers xedavs masSi, gana Tu
imitom, rom iumoris grZnoba ara
aqvs, - aqvs da mere rogori:
Carlize ecineba,
pier riSarze ecineba,
Celentanoze ecineba,
daviT kldiaSvilze ecineba.
dumbaZesTan (hoi, saocrebav) sasacilos verafers xedavs, amitom
ar mowons. imitom rom ar esmis,
gana Tu Clungia - ara, gonieria
da mere rogori:
heminguei esmis,
uaildi esmis,
pikasosa da salvador dalis
grZnobs.
gana Tu uerovneboa, ara, galaktioni uyvars, firosmanis naxvisas
cremli mosdis sixarulisa da
sevdis SegrZnebis,
Tanamedroveobao?
Wabua amirejibs kiTxulobs gatacebiT, guram doCanaSvilis Semoqmedebaze izrdeba...
meti ra hqnas, nodar dumbaZe ar
esmis.
meubneba - ra saWiroa kantoras
miadga borblebi da gaaqan-gamoaqanoo, SeiZleba gagecinos, magram
problemas ver uyurebs amaSi, saerTod misTvis ucxoa sityva `agitatori~, `kantora~, `sabWoTa kavSiri~ (am sulel putin-putiniCas
ki surs aseTi axalgazrda yuriT
daabrunos sabWoTa kavSirSi. amaTac dakarguli aqvT Tanamedroveobis SegrZneba), ratom unda ebrZola sxvis omSi sxvas (quTaisSi
rom memoriali daangries, es ki ar
etkinaT, mxolod deda-Svili rom
Seewira am ambavs, es moxvdaT gulze,
Torem, memoriali erTi ki ara, aTasi
rom daengriaT, yuradRebasac ar
miaqcevdnen), an ratom unda eTia
olRa bebias Rameebi da windebi
eqsova uzarmazari armiisTvis, maSin
ratom gaiwvies, Tu windebiT uzrunvelyofis saSualeba ar hqondaTo, an ra jaria aseTi, am moxucis
windebis imedad rom ariano.
Zalebad, qarTuli unitazebi da
oqros Canglebi gavaxsene da Tan
davsZine, eseni am samocdaaTiode
wlis manZilze odnavadac ar Secvlilan-meTqi. miT ufro ver gaigo nodar dumbaZe. Sen rom ggonia
uwyinari nawarmoebio, mxolod dialogebisTvisaa Seqmnilio, sxva Rirebulebebi bevri araferiao. momewona TiTo-orola pasaJi da gansakuTrebiT `serapionma mkvdari goWebi dayarao~, - es epizodio.
erTi sityviT, drom da Tanamedroveobam nodar dumbaZes is waarTva, riTac esoden fasobda - sicili.
am statiis tragikulad damTavrebisTvis akakis kvimatsityvaobas
davesesxebi: `gaumarjos lobios,
jonjolsa da RanZils! vinc mTelis wlis ganmavlobaSi lobiosaviT ibereboda, visic sindisi jonjoliviT iCeCeboda da vis moqmedebasac RanZilis suni udioda,
dRes iman es saWmelebi sulis gasawmendel iaraRad unda ixmaros!..
... ormoci dRis marxva, erTi kargi
gul-axsnili aRsareba da gaTavda...
fa-fu!.. gaqren codvebi da daicala moedani momavali wlis codvebisaTvis~.
dRes daviwyebas mieca terminebi `giJ-poeta~ da `maWyanias leqsi~.
ager axlaxan gamovida Tanamedrove qarTvel poetTa anTologia.
masSi aTasamde poetis saukeTeso
leqsia warmodgenili, icvleba Tanamedroveobis mentaliteti.
vinZlo im wignSi daibada momavlis Tanamedroveoba!
manuCar kaWaxiZe
4
ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
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prezidentis gadawyvetilebiT
wlevandeli wlidan inglisuri
enis swavleba pirveli klasidan
savaldebulo gaxdeba. sakiTxis
avkargianobaze akademikosi SoTa
nadiraSvili gvesaubreba.
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ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
5
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
- Tavidan filmze ar vfiqrobdi.
vfiqrobdi, rogor davxmarebodi kokas. jer xelmowerebs vagrovebdi,
mTavrobaSi davdiodi. SevardnaZis
garda, yvelasTan var namyofi.
2006 wels saqarTvelos kinematografiis erovnul centrSi dokumenturi filmebis proeqtebze
konkursi gamocxadda. Sevitane proeqti - `amerika erT oTaxSi~, magram
konkursSi ver gavimarjve. dafinanseba maSin sxva proeqtma miiRo.
bolos, kote ClaiZis da levan
koRuaSvilis mxardaWeriT, 8 000
dolari mainc miviRe. sul arafers
varCie, es fuli mainc gamomeyenebina da kokas sanaxavad wavsuliyavi. marto wavedi, kameris Casadebi
CanTis damWeric aravin myavda. TviTon viRebdi. CanTas rom davdebdi,
im wuTasve sxvadasxva mxridan policielebi modiodnen. terorizmis
gamo CanTis datoveba didi problemaa. CanTianad xom ver gadaviRebdi?
cixesTan da biurokratiasTan urTierTobac saSinelebaa. kokas TveSi
mxolod oTxjer darekvis uflebas
aZlevdnen. aseTi sixSiris reJimSi
moxvda da veRar Secvlidnen. rogor ar vTxove administracias. bolos, erTi iqauri qalbatonis cremlma gaWra da bolo TveSi, eqvsjer
daarekines.
yovel jerze cixeSi Sesvla, gamosvla da kokasTan daSoreba umZimesi iyo. rodesac Sexvedris damTavrebis Sesaxeb acxadebdnen, saSinlad iZabeboda. is Tavis sakanSi
brundeboda, me kidev gamovdiodi
am cixidan. fexebs Zlivs movaTrevdi. didi nerviuli stresi iyo
CemTvis.
sul xuTi Tve davrCi amerikaSi. Zalian didi wvaleba gamoviare. quCebSi gadaReba ar SeiZleba.
SedarebiT patara kamera waviRe
da vambobdi, mogzauri var-meTqi.
sanam imis gamoZieba daiwyeboda, Tu
ras viRebdi da ratom viRebdi, manamde rasac movaswrebdi, sul eg
iyo. erTxel, rodesac matareblis
sadgurze Semosvlas viRebdi, policielma gamaCera da momTxova, meCvenebina ras viRebdi. vkiTxe, jazi
Tu uyvarda da diuk elingtonis
Sesaxeb Tu smenia. dameTanxma. mere
vkiTxe, elingtons aseTi kompozicia aqvs Take the train, gsmeniaTmeTqi? kio, rogor arao. Sevatyve,
rom eg ukve naRdad ar icoda. Cavaxede kameraSi da modis matarebeli. gauxarda, rom saqme gaxsna.
gamiRima da miTxra - gasagebia, axla waxval Sens samSobloSi da
ityvi - matarebeli maqvs nanaxio...
marto kinos gadaReba iq Zalian Znelia. erTi Cemi amxanagi damcinoda, TamaSobo, rogor unda gadaiRo martom kinoo. imis Tqma minda,
rom ramdeni adamianic gaixedavs
fanjaraSi, imden sxvadasxva rames
dainaxavs da sxvadasxva dros moscildeba mas.
daviT kandelaki Tvlis,
rom nebismiers SeuZlia aiRos
kamera da gadaiRos, razec
fiqrobs, rasac grZnobs. mas
sjera, rom adamiani male kinematografSic gaxdeba iseTive
Tavisufali da SeuzRudavi,
rogorc mwerlobaSi da mxatvrobaSia. misTvis `dokumenturi kino ufro naRdia~.
Tumca, bavSvobidan uyvars Caplini, romelic yvelafers
dgams, yvelafers igonebs. TviTon mxatvruli filmebi arasdros gadauRia, arc survili aqvs da gulwrfelad ambobs, rom msaxiobebTan urTierToba ar icis. pirveli
profesiiT is arqiteqtoria.
- me da koka erT periodSi vswavlobdiT samxatvro akademiaSi arqiteqturis fakultetze. Cven
is Taoba varT, romelic saReW rezinasac da amerikul sigaretsac,
rogorc dRes narkotikebs yiduloben, ise vyidulobdiT - aralegalurad. sabWoTa dros araferi
iSoveboda. gansakuTrebiT, dasavluri. koka Zalian niWieri kacia da
moduri Sarvlis Sekervasac TviTon
axerxebda. erTxel mec Semikera
Sarvali. samxatvro akademia maSin
saqarTveloSi yvelaze Tavisufali
da liberaluri sivrce iyo. moxatuli kafe gvqonda, sadac, sruliad gansxvavebuli adamianebi ikribebodnen. iq rom Sediodi, TiTqos
sabWoTa kavSirSi aRarc iyavi. garemosgan gansxvavebuli sivrce iyo.
Znelia, mxatvrebi CarCoSi Casva.
komunistebma ar icodnen, rogor
gaekeTebinaT eg. Tumca, SeeZloT
namuSevari CamoexiaT, di plomSi niSans ar dagiwerdnen, Tu maTTvis
uCveulo rames gaakeTebdi. studentebis marTva mainc ar icodnen.
akademiis dasrulebis Semdeg es
ufro ioli xdeboda, magram studentebis moTviniereba uWirdaT.
iluziebi akademiasTan erTad
damTavrda, roca saproeqtoSi daviwye muSaoba. iq aseTi amocana
gvqonda - marneulisken iaponelebTan erTad axali pnevmo-trasa unda
gaeyvanaT. iaponiis delegacia unda
Camosuliyo da teritoria daeTvalierebinaT. magram garSemo saSineli peizaJi iSleboda. amitom,
gadawyda gaeSenebinaT is, rasac potiomkinis sofeli hqvia, soflis
dekoraciebi unda agvego - carieli tyuili. muSaoba aravis undoda. TanamSromeli qalebi TavianT
saxlebSi xinkalze gvepatiJebodnen.
Semdeg samsaxurSi daiwyes WurWlis motana. karadebi gaivso da
samzareulo, saproeqtos xarjze,
nel-nela gadidda. bolos iqve Seudgnen xinklis mzadebas. ar vicodiT, ra gvekeTebina. breJnevis periodi iyo - zastois xana. Semdeg
andropovis epoqa movida. samsaxuridan gasvlisas axsna-ganmartebiTi baraTebi unda gvewera imis Se-
saxeb, Tu sad gavdiodiT da ukan
rodis davbrundebodiT. erTxel,
maxsovs, xandazmuli kaci liftSi
sakuTar TavTan gadioda repeticias
Tu ra unda eTqva `vaxtiorisTvis~:
`mivdivar aq, rom mkiTxos risTvis?
vetyvi: amisTvis~ da a.S.
iq darCena gausaZlisi gaxda.
mogvianebiT, am situaciisgan kriminalebma gadagvarCines. samuSao saaTebSi `laRiZis wylebSi~ milicionerebad gadacmulebi Sevidnen, iq
myofebi datuqses da yvelani viTom
Sesamowmeblad qalaqgareT gasaZarcvad waiyvanes...
miuxedavad imisa, rom arqiteqtura Zalian miyvars, kinostudiaSi gadavwyvite muSaobis gagrZeleba,
iq, sadac SedarebiT aranormirebuli samuSao dRe iyo. Teatralur institutSi Cavabare, saope-
koka (nikoloz gegeWkori)
ukve 14 welia, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis cixeSi sasjels ixdis im mkvlelobisTvis, romelic ar Caudenia. 90iani wlebis dasawyisSi, iZulebuli gaxda, saqarTvelo daetovebina. dokumentur filmSi,
romlis premiera Tbilisis saerTaSoriso kinofestivalze
gaimarTa, reJisori daviT kandelaki mayurebels, kriminaluri istoriis gamoZiebis nacvlad, erTi adamianis istorias
warmoudgens, rogorc mTeli
epoqis portrets.
`amerika
ratoro fakultetze. levan paataSvilis saxelosnoSi movxvdi.
es mxolod imitom gavakeTe, rom
dokumenturi filmebis damoukideblad gadaReba SemZleboda.
filmSi `amerika erT oTaxSi~ dro mudmivad figurirebs, rogorc fizikuri da
materialuri, ise aramaterialuri saxiT. drois dakarguli SegrZneba; satelefono
saubrebisTvis da cixeSi piradi SexvedrebisTvis gamoyofili dro; dro, romelic rCeba;
ganvlili drois rekonstruireba im adgilebis gadaRebiT,
sadac mkvlelobis istoria
ganviTarda; studentobisas
`amerikis xmis~ talRaze uilis qonoveris gadacemis `jazis saaTi~ dawyebis dro Ramis TerTmetis-naxevari: jon
koltreini, mailz devisi, mil
jeqsoni, jo pasi, bil evansi..
iluziebis dro da axali,
amerikis miwaze daSvebis dro.
- `amerikis xmas~ vusmendiT da
Jurnal `amerikas~ vkiTxulobdiT,
romelic ministrTa sabWoSi rigdeboda da Zalian Znelad iSoveboda,
erT oTaxSi~
patara WuWrutanaSi gaxedvis saSualebas gvaZlevda. bunebrivia, bevr
rames damaxinjebulad vxedavdiT.
ufro idealuri warmodgena gvqonda dasavleTze, vidre realurad
iyo. Caketil sivrceSi rom xar,
geCveneba, TiTqos, gareT yvelaferi
lamazia. jazi, bitnikebi, hi pebi da
vudstoki sufTa haeri iyo. arqiteqtura, romelsac JurnalebSi vxedavdiT, imaze ufro magaria, vidre
furclebze. saocrebaa pirvelad
rom naxav. pirveli STabeWdileba
Sokismomgvrelia, sunTqva Semekra.
TviTon qveyana ki Zalian rutinulia. jer erTi darbian, amas ver
Sevegue. adre mxolod Tavisufleba
gvainteresebda. socialur problemebze, fulis gulisTvis brZolaze
naklebad vfiqrobdiT. xom gvgonia
aq, iq dardimandi ti pebi ar arseboben, romlebic dRes fuls mTlianad daxarjaven da xval araferi
aqvT. arada, arseboben Turme. arian
adamianebi, romlebic am rutinas
ewinaaRmdegebian. ver vityvi, rom
romelime miTi daingra CemTvis.
ubralod, ar megona Tu sasamarTlo
ese advilad imetebda adamians da
advokats amxela mniSvneloba hqon-
da. adamianis cxovreba faqtobrivad gadaxazulia. elementarulad,
eqspertiza ar Catarebula. Torem
is, cxadia, rom amerika didi SesaZleblobebis qveyanaa. me vkiTxe kokas,
ra ar dagvxvda iseTi am qveyanaSi,
rac Cven gvegona, rom iyo-meTqi.
mi pasuxa - Cven rom warmogvedgina,
egeTi qveyana sinamdvileSi ar arsebobs dedamiwis zurgze. Cven TviTon
movigoneT egeTi amerikao.
saqarTveloSi uyvarT calkeuli erebis ganxilva rogorc erTiani, monoliTuri
masisa, romelic ganuyofelia
Sexedulebebsa da msoflaRqmaSi. pasuxi fulTan dasavluri sazogadoebis mimarTebis stereoti pis absurdulobaze katalinas arsebobaa.
katalina kokas frangi meuRlea. kokas dapatimrebam misi
cxovreba radikalurad Secvala. am qalbatonma ara mxolod moraluri, aramed, mniSvnelovani materialuri daxmareba gauwia mas. ukve ramdenime weliwadia parizidan
niu-iorkSi gadasaxlda. kokaze rva wlis win iqorwina,
rodesac ukve patimrobis vadas ixdida. pirveli xuTi
weliwadi koka sxvadasxva cixeSi ixdida sasjels, qorwinebam ki, mas meuRlis sacxovrebel adgilTan axlomdebare
an imave Statis cixeSi stabilurad yofnis saSualeba misca.
- CvenSi ratomRac, hgoniaT, rom
frangebi Zunwebi arian. arc erT
qarTvels ar gaukeTebia is, rac
katalinam gaakeTa, Tavi Sewira kokas,
Sansi imisa, rom gareT gamoeyvana,
Tavidanve Zalian mcire iyo, magram,
saqmes xeli rom mokida, aRar gauSva,
aRar miatova. ase gaiara TxuTmetma
welma. katalinas ukve Tormeti
weliwadia vicnob. parizSi viyavi
masTan, vnaxe, rogor cxovrobda, ranairad hqonda saqme awyobili. fotografia da saukeTeso JurnalebTan TanamSromlobda. ojaxic SeZlebuli hyavs. miatova es yvelaferi da niu-iorkSi gadasaxlda. axla
ki xandaxan, dReSi erT nayins Wams.
alalbedze cxovrobs, Zalian amaRelvebeli istoriaa, kinoSi mogonili ki araa, namdvili, marTali
istoriaa. erTxel kafeSi viyaviT,
dafleTiltansacmliani kaci Semovida, romelsac sisxli sdioda.
katalinam icno, isic grinviC vilijSi cxovrobs, dauZaxa, sisxli
mouwminda, me kinaRam guli ameria
iseTi suni udioda im ti ps. saocari adamiania. CemTvis katalina
Zalian didi stimulia.
katalinam memkvidreobiT
miRebuli Zvirfasi nivTebi
gayida da sakuTari ojaxis
advokati miiwvia. magram saqme
ganxilvamde ar mivida. advokatma ganacxada: `es kaci Tevzia, arafers ambobs da fuls
tyuilad xarjav, arc arafers
ityvis~.
filmis yurebisas mayurebelic
xvdeba, rom danaSaulis istoria
misTvis bolomde bundovani rCeba.
mas mxolod ramdenime miniSneba
aCvenebs, rom cixeSi udanaSaulo
adamiani zis da rom man icis, vin
SeiZleba iyos namdvili mkvleli.
- kriminalur gamoZiebas Segnebulad moveride. ZiriTadad, ambavi gasagebia. mec meti araferi vici. kokam gaarkvia, savaraudod, vis
SeiZleboda, Caedina mkvleloba da
es aRar Tqva, gaCumda. zustad arc
CemTvis uTqvams. am istorias Segnebulad ar Sevexe, imitom, rom yvelafers mtkicebulebebi sWirdeba.
pirvel sasamarTloze kargi advokati rom hyoloda, aranairi problema ar iqneboda. realuri mtkicebuleba ar arsebobs, rom danaSauli misi Cadenilia. katalinas TqmiT, arsebobs piramidis sistema,
romelic saqmis ganxilvebisas moqmedebs. amotrialebuli piramidis
sqemis mixedviT pirvel procesze
yvelaze didi Sansi gaqvs, magram
rac ufro qveviT Cadixar, Sansebi
mcirdeba. meore procesze garda
imisa, rom sasamarTlo gagamarTlebs,
mas wina sasamarTlos Semadgenlobis diskreditacia uwevs. rogorc
wesi, amis gakeTebas eridebian. filmSi katalina ambobs - cudi naxati SeuZlebelia Sedevrad aqcio,
jobia sufTa tiloze axali daxatoo. adamianis cxovrebasac ver
gadawer.
kokasTan erTad erTi puertorikoeli kaci muSaobda. romelic
mowmed gamoiyena braldebis mxarem.
kokasTvis uTqvams erTxel, rom nasamarTlevi iyo, aqedan gamomdinare SeiZleboda zewolis qveSac
yofiliyo. sasamarTloSi ki amaze
araferi Tqmula. es iseTi mizezia,
ris gamoc saqme SeiZleba daiSalos - tyuilia naTqvami. mec vcdilobdi am mowmis kvalisTvis mimegno, internetSi nasamarTlev xalxSi
arsad aRmoCnda - Znelia Tivis
zvinSi nemsis povna. erT xans, amerikaSi saqarTvelos elCi levan miqelaZe iyo, kokas bavSvobis megobari, masac gulwrfelad undoda
daxmareba, magram realurad, didi
fulis gareSe araferi gamova. Zalian didi Tanxaa saWiro.
saqmis mogebis pirveli SesaZlebloba xelidan gagvisxlta. Tamarma
arasworad Seafasa movlenebi. yvelaferi gaugebrobad aRiqva, romelic maleve gairkveoda, amitom katalinas da Cemi iniciativa kargi
advokatis daqiravebasTan dakavSirebiT araseriozulad miiCnia. pasuxismgebloba sakuTar Tavze aiRo
da Sedegic damRupveli aRmoCnda.
axla aravin icis, sad cxovrobs
da ras akeTebs Tamari. man warsuls
xazi gadausva. Tamaris megobarma
miTxra, rom SeiZleboda SemTxveviT
gadavyrodi quCaSi da ver mecno.
rogorc Cans, gadawyvita ise moqceuliyo, rogorc devid loki miqelanjelo antonionis filmidan
`profesia reportiori~. magram, SeuZlebelia am survilis asruleba
- erT mdinareSi orjer ver Sexval.
koka ki cixeSia, idiotiviT. imeorebs nestani, Tamaris
megobari, romelic maSin amerikaSi cxovrobda da saqmis
Sesaxeb bevri ram icis. kandelaki imasac xSirad axsenebs,
rom koka yovelTvis infantiluri iyo. maSinac, rodesac
erovnul moZraobaSi aRtacebiT CaerTo. 78-Si koka gegeWkori da daviT kandelaki jer
kidev samxatvro akademiaSi
swavlobdnen. 14 aprils qarTuli enis dasacavad amxedrebul protestantebs quCaSi
SemTxveviT SeuerTdnen.
rusTavelis TeatrTan podiumi
iyo gakeTebuli da Tamar CxeiZe
irakli abaSiZis leqss `deda enas~
kiTxulobda. mikrofoni ar hqonda
da kioda. Cvendauneburad, gaucnobiereblad CaverieT am saqmeSi. Tumca, me moZraobis wevri arasodes
vyofilvar. disidentur literaturas vkiTxulobdiT. kokam im
xanebSi 1832 wlis SeTqmulebis
ideologis, solomon dodaSvilis
mowodeba dabeWda. am da sxva teqstebis gavrcelebas vapirebdiT, magram, gambedaoba ar gveyo. gvindoda,
Cinovnikebis Seviwrovebis mizniT
maTi saxlebis karebebze gancxadebebi migvekra. maSin, roca ukve moqmedebas vapirebdiT, erTi biWi daiWires, am faqtma gagvaCera.
koka yovelTvis radikali iyo.
mxedrionis rigebSi gaerTianebac
amis maCvenebelia. banditobas samSoblos siyvarulis saxeliT eweodnen. gaqsuebul komunistebs ayaCaRebdnen. Semdeg fulma da narkotikebma sruliad garyvna es situacia. Tavidan, koka ver xvdeboda,
rom binZur politikur TamaSebSi
iaraRad iyenebdnen. sul anTebuli
TvalebiT melaparakeboda, verafriT
gavaCere. rodesac daaskvnes, rom
jaba ioseliani sabWoTa nomenklaturasTan iyo Sekruli, isini, visac
marTla patriotuli miznebi amoZravebda, ajanydnen. koka mxedrions
gamoeTiSa. TbilisSi samoqalaqo
omis dawyebamde cota xniT adre
mxardamWerebma jaba ioselianis gasaTavisufleblad, romelic maSin
daWerili hyavdaT, saprotesto aqcia gamarTes. ratomRac, kokac aRmoCnda am mitingze. rom dainaxes,
daetaknen, Sen aq ra gindao. maSin
kokam erT-erTs ipodromze namdvili dueli dauniSna. aki vambob,
idealisti iyo-meTqi. duelze marto wavida, aravisTvis araferi uTqvams. mowinaaRmdege ki marto ar
mosula - xuTni iyvnen. tyviebi
dauSines. erTi fexSi moxvda. rom
waiqca, danarCenebma ifiqres mkvdariao da gaeridnen. mogvianebiT ki
misi mokvlis sadRegrZeloc Sesves.
aseTi ram, Cemi azriT, marto saqarTveloSi SeiZleba moxdes, kacma
jer sufraze misi mokvlis sadRegrZelo dalia da rom gaigo rom
cocxalia, saavadmyofoSi miakiTxa
da daxmareba SesTavaza. es biWi
erT mxaresTanac karg damokidebulebaSi iyo da meoresTanac megobrobda. ai, eseTi dro iyo!
mas Semdeg kokas gamudmebiT aviwroebdnen, saqarTveloSi aRar daedgomeboda.
reJisori ambobs, rom religiam
kokas cxovrebaSi didi roli iTamaSa. simSvidis safuZveli kokasTvis dRes sinanulis gancdaa. filmis bolo epizodsac `sinanuli~
hqvia, sadac koka ambobs, rom mTeli
cxovreba arasworad ucxovria da
sasjels amitom ixdis. is veraviTar gamarTlebas ver uZebnis sakuTar Tavs, sakuTar warsuls. axla
misTvis mTavari isaa, rom amaze
saubari ar rcxvenia.
am epizodSi mayurebels kidev
ufro umZafrdeba gancda, rom filmis ganmavlobaSi konkretuli adamianis cxovrebis istorias ki ar
adevnebda Tvals, aramed Taobis, adamianTa jgufis, periodis istorias. istoriuli, politikuri da
socialuri konteqstis gaTvaliswinebis gareSe filmi dakargavda
pirvelad mniSvnelobas. es alternativa mayurebels arc eZleva. samagierod, eZleva saSualeba, daakvirdes cvlilebis process adamianSi, romelmac moaxerxa gverdidan
Seexeda sakuTari TavisTvis. amisTvis araa aucilebeli cixeSi an
gamosasworebel koloniaSi moxvedra. ubralod, rogorc koka ambobs, you got to do what you got to
do - unda gaakeTo is, rac unda
gaakeTo, is, rac gasakeTebelia da
Sens magivrad aravin izams.
iseve, rogorc, SeuZlebelia, erTma Taobam meoris nacvlad aRiaros
Secdomebi.
nino ZanZava
6
ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
legenda, saxelad...
iyo miTiuri da iqiT amsxvrevda miTebs,
miTs imazed, rom popularoba mxolod
kinos moaqvs, rom Teatri uZluria didi
popularobisTvis.
is ar gaakares qarTul kinos, sul ramdenime epizoduri roli iTamaSa kinoSi,
magram iyo popularuli, ise popularuli,
rom am donis popularoba bevr kinovarskvlavs arc dasizmrebia. is iyo artisti, romlis gulisTvisac dadiodnen TeatrSi; iyo qali, romlis mCqefare piradi
cxovreba aRelvebda yvelas, masze Txzavdnen
miTebs, Worisa da sinamdvilis koqteils,
saxelad `lenas~ svamda yvela, mas mTeli
cxovreba Tan sdevda miTiuri Sleifi,
romelic Tan Caitana samareSi. dasrulda
misi sceniuri da amqveyniuri sicocxle,
magram ar dasrulda legenda lenaze.
zuras xnis miTi
1925 wels, ilia WavWavaZis marjvena
xelisa da TanamebrZolis grigol yifSiZis vaJs - vasil yifSiZes nabolara qaliSvili SeeZineba. elene mexuTe Svilia. magram lenaCkas Sin ori da - nina, qeTo da
erTi Zma giga xvdebian.
ufrosi Zma - zuriko ukve daRupulia.
patara lena bavSvobidan scenazea, baletiTaa gatacebuli.
zura: kote maxaraZe da dedaCemi `SCelkunCikSi~ cekvavdnen solos, erTerT
did partias, moskovSic iyvnen gastrolebze, lena did TeatrSia nacekvi,
bebiaCemi yofila mecxre caze - `naSa
lenaCka tancuet balSom teatre~.
yvelas hgonia, rom lena balerina gaxdeba, magram is bavSvobasTan erTad emSvidobeba balets da msaxiobi xdeba. 1948 wels
Teatralur instituts amTavrebs da marjaniSvilis TeatrSi iwyebs moRvawobas.
aRiarebas maleve ixveWs, `xaratanT keraSi~ misi gansaxierebuli nuckia qarTuli
Teatris istoriaSi inaRdebs adgils.
scenaze imarjvebs, cxovrebaSi marcxdeba
- pirveli qorwineba daSorebiT sruldeba.
zura: dedas pirveli meuRle iyo
erosi manjgalaZe, studentobisas Zalian uyvardaT erTmaneTi, institutis
damTavrebis Semdeg daqorwindnen, magram ver aewyo maTi urTierToba, daSordnen, erosis coli aRarc mouyvania. is ki ara, maxsovs, erosis dam
dawera gazeTSi, sicocxlis bolomde
lena uyvarda erosiso.
male sruliad axalgazrda, 27 wlis
lena cxovrebaSi mTavari rolis TamaSs
iwyebs - deda xdeba. Svils umamod aCens,
biWs zuras arqmeven, udrood daRupuli
biZis saxels. patara zuras gvars da mamis saxels babua aZlevs. am Tamami (im
droisaTvis miTumetes) nabijis gadadgmas
lenas ojaxSi ar uSlian.
zura: bavSvis moSorebaze mgoni arc
yofila saubari, ar vici, SeiZleba me
ar meubnebian, magram me es arasodes
migvrZnia maTgan. piriqiT babuis saxeli miweria mamis saxelad. saerTod,
iseTi ojaxi iyo, ara mgonia bavSvis
moSorebaze yofiliyo laparaki.
daibada zura da masTan erTad daibada
miTic, rom zura erosis biWia. am miTis
TviTon zurasac sjera karga xans. ufro
sworad, ar icis vinaa mama, marTla erosi?
Tu sxva? izrdeba qalebis - dedis, bebiis,
deidebis garemocvaSi.
biZas, giga yifSiZes, politikurze iWeren
da acimbireben.
zura: giga 24 wlis asakSi ukve
sevastopolis mTavari arqiteqtori
iyo. restoranSi, mTvralma daniT xruSCovis suraTi daxia, isev qarTvelebma
`CauSves~ da gauSves cimbirSi, sadac
Wabua amirejibi ijda. moskovSi olimpiada iyo, lena TamaSobda iq da xruSCovis banketze dapatiJes, xruSCovis
xelmowerili mosawveviT ki lena
ZmasTan wavida koloniaSi, koloniis
ufrosi gagiJda - griSka xruSCovis
suraTis daxevis gamo zis da imis
das xruSCovi saqeifod patiJebso?!
zuriko ki izrdeba. lenam ar icis, rom
qarTvelebi mis biWsac `CauSveben~ momavalSi, `CaSveba~ jer adrea, zuriko jer
unda gaizardos, moskovSi wavides saswavleblad.
zura: dedaCems gauTaveblad speqtaklebi, repeticiebi, gastrolebi hqonda.
piradi cxovreba - areul-dareuli,
ZiriTadad deidebi mivlidnen, ase meubnebodnen - sami deda gyavso. isinic
muSaobdnen, erTi universitetSi fizikas aswavlida, meore inglisurs skolaSi. metwilad bebiasTan viyavi da
skolaSi rom wavedi, qarTuli ar vicodi saerTod, bebia naxevrad poloneli, naxevrad `kazaCka~ rusi iyo.
yvelaze naklebad dedaCems miuZRoda
Cems gazrdaSi wvlili, magram me mainc
yvelaze metad deda miyvarda. es aRizianebdaT `zog-zogierTebs~, iyo erTi
eWvianoba.
biWs uyvars deda sigiJemde, yvelaferi
TiTqos kargadaa, magram ganicdis umamobas, nacnob-ucnobebis almacer mzeras da
damokidebulebas. patara xelebiT imkis
dedis Tamami nabijis Sedegs. sazogadoebas jerc sisxlSi aqvs gamjdari rom bavSvi `zaqsSi~ xelmoweris Semdeg unda
gaCndes.
zura: saswauli presi iyo, faqtiurad nabiWvrad mTvlidnen da ase
Semdeg... ganvicdidi amas Cemeburad,
magram ratomRac Sinaganad vicodi
da mjeroda, intiuciiT vgrZnobdi,
rom dedaCemi marTali iyo Tavis
cxovrebaSi, sworad cxovrobda. me
maRizianebda da konfliqti mqonda
sazogadoebasTan da ara dedaCemTan.
ramdenime weli mis meuRlesTan, bondo
maWavarianTan erTad vcxovrobdi, raxan
dedas es undoda.
miTi erosis biWobaze gardatexis asakSi
imsxvreva. biWi mamas poulobs da is sulac araa erosi manjgalaZe.
zura yifSiZis mama
zura: maxsovs sofelSi viyavi, ase
warmadgines, gaicaniT, esao, erosis biWiao. gavgiJdi, meTqi vin erosis biWi
var, daviwye yvirili, bolo-bolo gamagebineT vin var, ra var, visi Svili
var... 13-14 wlis viyavi, roca gavige
vin iyo bolo-bolo mamaCemi _ marjaniSvilis Teatris msaxiobi avTo veruleiSvili. aRmoCnda, rom Zmac myavs
Turme ufrosi, isic zuriko. Zalian
2004 welia. papanaqeba zafxulia – 31 ivlisi unda gaTendes. SuaRamea, Ramis
4-is naxevaria. moxuci, 80 wels mitanebuli, ukurnebeli senisgan ganawamebi deda sikvdils ebrZvis. masTan mxolod misi erTaderTi vaJia. deda Svilis mklavebSi amTavrebs sicocxles. Svili aravis eZaxis, marto rCeba dedasTan. Svili
tiris didxans, ebodiSeba gardacvlil, jerac isev Tbil dedas... yvelafers
fasi aqvs dakarguli – sasowarkveTasac, imedsac, qmedebasac, umoqmedobasac, batonobs tragizmi, romlis fonze yvelaferi uferulia.
dedis tanjvisgan daRlili Svili dedis cxedars uwveba gverdiT da ZilburanSi Cakarguli elis ganTiads, pirvel mzis amosvlas dedis gareSe.
dae, mudam iyos mze! dae mudam iyos deda...
aravin icis, axsendeba Tu ara sakuTar bavSvobaSi popularuli sabavSvo hiti, magram yvelam viciT, rom mudam mxolod mze iqneba da mudam ver gveyoleba
dedebi. viciT, magram ar gvjera, ufro sworad ar gvinda davijeroT…
amodis mze. Svili dedis mezoblebs agebinebs dedis daRupvis ambavs.
miuxedavad imisa, rom moxuci qalic didi artistia da Svilic, es arc scenaze xdeba da arc gadasaReb moedanze, maT win arc parteria da arc kamera.
aq yvelaferi namdvili da tragikulia.
miuxedavad imisa, rom deda elene yifSiZea, qali-legenda, is namdvilad kvdeba
da Svili - zura yiSiZe, romelsac araerTxel hyavs atirebuli mayurebeli, Tavad tiris namdvili da ara glicerinis cremlebiT.
isini arasodes mdgaran scenaze erTad, isini mxolod cxovrebaSi idgnen erTad. elene yifSiZe – Cemi TaobisTvis zuras deda, dRevandeli TineijerebisTvis giorgi yifSiZis bebia. Tumca iyo dro, zura iyo `lenas biWi~.
kargi xalxi aRmoCnda, mimiRes da
mec miviRe. Cems ZmasTan dRemde vmegobrob, mamaCemic daiRupa da misi gadasarevi meuRlec (zurab yifSiZis Zma
- zura veruleiSvili gasul wels
gardaicvala). isic Zalian normalurad Sexvda yvelafers da Zalian axlos viyavi masTanac, xSirad man bevrad
meti icoda Cems Sesaxeb, vidre lenam.
mamaCemi Zaan kargi tipi iyo, raRac
ucbad gaiara mTelma cxovrebam, TiTqos guSin iyo es yvelaferi. mamaCemi
mainc damnaSaved Tvlida Tavs, miuxedavad imisa, rom dedaCems araferi
mouTxovia misgan, arc Tavidan, arc
Semdeg. ar uTxra, ginda Tu ara ojaxi daangrie da me wamiyvaneo. yvelaferi SedarebiT `laiTad~ moxda, sxvagan moyveboda raRac saSineleba. dedaCemi da mamaCemi sicocxlis bolomde
megobrebad darCnen, Cemi gulisTvis-
cxeniT axteba - kinostudia `maci xvitiasTvis~patara cxenosan biWs eZebs. zuras
kinoSi iReben. dedas ar swyalobs kino.
arc manamde da arc Semdeg.
es ambavi `maci xvitiamde~ xdeba:
TeatrSi `maia wyneTeli~ idgmeba, elene
yifSiZe maia wyneTels TamaSobs. `maia wyneTeli~ anSlagebis rekords xsnis, samasjer naTamaSevi speqtaklidan 200 anSlagia.
elene yifSiZes iwveven erevanSi. lena somxur enaze TamaSobs maia wyneTels. warmateba Tavbrudamxvevia, magram Teatralur
gamarjvebas kinoSi marcxi enacvleba. iReben
`maia wyneTels~, rezo CxeiZe lenas atyuebs, rom maia man unda iTamaSos.
zura: maxsovs, lena eubneboda rezo
CxeiZes, miTxari, nu damimalav Tu me
ar gadamiRebo. rezo eubneboda, Sen
giRebo. bolos operatorma Seamzada
lena, rolze leila abaSiZea damtkicebuli, ukve cxenzec dadiso. lena
legenda
lenaze
zura yifSiZisa da elene yifSiZis dedaSvilobis ambavi
ac da saerTodac. erT TeatrSi TamaSobdnen. iyo kuriozebic. maxsovs
mamas xSirad aviwydeboda teqsti.
deda TamaSobda kintos. erT-erT scenaSi lena cekvavda, avTo unda Semosuliyo da ekiTxa `saiT midixar~?
lena kide mTeli monologiT pasuxobda am kiTxvas. erTxelac mamaCems
daaviwyda teqsti, da `nnn~ iZaxis.
lena cekvavs, Tan xmadabla eubneba, ra
`nnn~, Tqvi biWo. Tan cekvas agrZelebs
- meore `krugze~ wavida. mamaCemma
bolos hkiTxa - `sada muSaob?~ sad
unda muSaobdes kinto? lenamac gasca
ra pasuxi - `lixaCovis qarxanaSi,
Seni deda vatire~.
elene da avTo
mokled zura gadasarevad iRebs dedasac, mamasac da im `Ziasac~, romlis biWobasac abralebdnen.
zura: ise moxda, rom erosi Cemi
Teatris direqtoric iyo da partnioric, Zalian vaxloblobdiT. rom
daiRupa, im saRamosac masTan viyavi
saxlSi, biWebi viyaviT asulebi, midioda nardis TamaSi, sufra unda gaSliliyo, me ver davrCi, lela fexmZimed
iyo, wamovedi, gamovedi oTaxidan da
davarda kaci.
miTi imsxvreva, (yovel SemTxvevaSi zurasTvis), mis adgils sinamdvile ikavebs.
Tumca, zura manamdec da Semdegac Tavisi
sisxlsavse, bavSuri cxovrebiT cxovrobs.
dedas Tavisi cxovreba aqvs _ scenazec
da scenis miRmac. deidebi, romlebsac uyvarT lena, sadRac mainc ver hguoben imas,
rom piradi cxovreba areuli aqvs da undaT zura mainc iyos `yvelanairad dadebiTi~. zura ki saSinlad mousvenaria.
zura: bavSvobaSi avlip zurabaSvils
babuaCemi aswavlida fizikas, deidaCemebma, patara rom viyavi, wamiyvanes
avlipTan, seriozulad wamiyvanes,giJiao. amaze uaresi viyavi, mousvenari.
ambobs zura da genetikur `mtkicebulebaze~ - SviliSvilze, 4 wlis nikuSaze
miTiTebs, romelic Cveni saubris dros
yiras Wimavs oTaxSi.
avli p zurabaSvili deidebs amSvidebs,
bavSvi ubralod mousvenaria! axla deidebi ar isveneben, aRricxvaze aiyvaneTo.
ar isveneben, ufro sworad win ixedebian,
Cven zurikos jarSi rom gaiZaxeben, ra
ici, raSi dagvWirdeso. zuriko aRricxvaze
ahyavT. arada, ra jari, biWi sul 9 wlisaa.
daimaxsovreT, deidebi am dokuments saWiro dros aafrialeben.
zuras ki guli cxenebisken uwevs. ipodromze iwyebs siaruls. cxenebs umegobrdeba da im rubikons, romelic dedas eRobeba da ver xvdeba kinoSi, patara zura
mivida rezosTan, is isev eubneboda
Sen giRebo. ojaxebiT axlos viyaviT
da albaT ver eubneboda simarTles.
lenam uTxra, aba biZo (biZina CxeiZe
_ rezo CxeiZis biWi) daifice, rom
me miRebo. rezom geficebio da gaaqana dedaCemma da wyvita saxeSi, am mxriv cota iseTi ki iyo lena, giJuri,
feTqebadi xasiaTis, magram moTmenis
didi unari hqonda, magram bolos
Tu amouvidoda...
gaurkvevelia, ra ver apatia elene yifSiZem rezo CxeiZes, rolis sxvisTvis micema,
misTvis motyueba Tu Svilis tyuilad
daficeba.
am qalbatons ucnauri bedi dahyva yvela erTxmad aRiarebda mis niWs, cecxlovan temperaments, magram Tu ar CavTvliT
ramodenime epizodur (magram mainc STambeWdav) rols, mas saerTod gverdi auara qarTulma kinom. arada, Zalian undoda kinoSi
gadaReba.
zura: imdenad undoda kinoSi gadaReba rom cxviric ki moiWra amisTvis.
maxsovs 12-13 wlis viyavi da Zalian
ganvicdidi amas, ar velaparakebodi
karga xani, meTqi rogor moiWeri Cemi sayvareli cxviri... wopem gaukeTa
operacia da, sxvaTaSoris, Tavidan ar
gaukeTebia standartuli cxviri, kexi
dautova, ise daupatarava cxviri. magram mere saSinel avariaSi mohyva, saerTod daelewa cxviri da meore
operacia dasWirda.
gava wlebi da Tavad elene yifSiZe, Tavis erT-erT bolo interviuSi ase gaixsenebs sakuTar cxvirisa da kinos urTierTobas.
`qarTuli kexiani cxviri mqonda
da Teatralur institutSi swavlis
droidan moyolebuli, sul mTavar
rolebs mTavazobdnen kinoSi. Tan iseTi reJisorebi, rogorebic iyvnen Tengiz abulaZe, rezo CxeiZe, SoTa managaZe. gadamiRebdnen kinosinjebs da
mere Seicxadebdnen - `ui cxvirio~.
ase mTavrdeboda Cemi urTierToba
kinosTan, sul ramdenime epizoduri
roli viTamaSe filmebSi. mere wopem
- Cemi Zmis axlo megobarma, mirCia,
xom xedav, cxviri xels giSlis, modi,
cxviri moiWeri, kinoSic gadagiReben
da isec ufro lamazi iqnebi, cxviris
grimiT gazrda ki yovelTvis SeiZlebao. mokled, gavikeTe operacia, TeatrSi ale omiaZe da vaso goZiaSvili
gadairivnen, es ra Caidine, ras daamsgavse qarTuli cxvirio. axla, damiZaxes rolze kinostudiaSi, reJisor
guguli mgelaZesTan. darwmunebuli
viyavi, imitom mimiwvies, cxviri rom
SevikriWe-meTqi. frTxilad SevaRe ba-
toni gugulis kabinetis kari, vxedav
- aranairi sapasuxo reaqcia... mivxvdi,
ver micno. `gamarjobaT, batono guguli, elene var yifSiZe~, _ veubnebi,
unda genaxaT, rogori miyvira - ra
uyavi Seni qarTuli cxviri, qarTuli
cxviri mWirdebodao... ise gavmwardi,
gulSi gvarianad SevukurTxe wopes.
amiT damTavrda Cemi da kinos urTierToba~
elene yifSiZes ar gaumarTla bedma
kinoSi da Caiqnia xeli. Seegua beds.
zura: me kargad maxsovs is periodi, roca dedaCemi saSinlad ganicdida,
rom bedma ar gaumarTla kinoSi. maSin
aqtiurad iRebdnen filmebs da lenas
gverds uvlida es yvelaferi. amas
emateboda isic, rom xSirad misTvis
miuRebeli iyo kinos specifika, sul
magas vuxsnidi, nu miitan ase axlos
gulTan, kinos sxva specifika aqvs,
ekrani mgZnobiarea, zustad unda icode
ra wertilidan giReben, vin aris operatori, ras akeTebs, rogorc ki odnav
gadaaWarbeb, saSinlad Teatralurad
Cans meTqi. medaveboda, rogor? Tu
naRdad, gulwrfelad TamaSob, sxvanairad rogor gamoCndebao. mere maxsovs,
raRaca naxa Tavisi da saSinlad ar
moewona, gagiJda es ra ariso. meubneboda, au, biWo, meo megona raRacas
vakeTeb zustad, kargad, namdvilad Signidan vgrZnobo da es ra gamovidao.
mec vuxnidi, ai, lena, xom geubnebodi,
kameras sxva specifika aqvs-meTqi. ar
esmoda, Sinagani protesti uCndeboda
da erTi periodi ver itanda kinos.
ambobda, me araferi ar mesmis da mezizReba es kinoo, magram amas imitom
ki ar ambobda, rom TviTon ar iRebdnen,
TviTon specifika ar esmoda da aRizianebda, gakeTebulad Tvlida, xSirad
ambobda, guliT ki ar TamaSobs, Zalian, Zalian Sinaganad, TaviT akeTebs
rolso.
kinosgan gasxvavebiT, ver vityviT, rom
elene yifSiZes TeatrSi ar umarTlebs
bedi. magram boboqari temperamentisa da
didi artistuli gaqanebis artists didad arc TeatrSi anebivreben rolebiT,
TeatrSic aqvs pauzebi, gauTaveblad cdiloben mis lokalizebas mxolod saxasiaTo
komediur ampluaSi. ar anebivreben rolebiT,
magram roca aZleven, maSinve feTqdeba misi
artistizmi. lena yifSiZis niWTan omSi
uZlurni arian da mis winaaRmdeg xSirad
iyeneben mis pirad cxovrebas.
kinos msgavsad, mas arc pirad cxovrebaSi swyalobda bedi da iqac Seegua gangebas, sabolood martosulis cxovreba arCia.
erosi manjgalaZis Semdeg, mxatvar reziko Tarxanmouravis coli iyo, Semdeg jondo
maWavarianis.
zura: sul meubneboda, me arasodes
miRalatia aravisTvis da tyuils
ver vitano. ver patiobda bevr rames,
veubnebodi, rom patieba erT-erTi mniSvnelovani ramea meTqi, magram ar meTanxmeboda, aris raRaceebi, rasac ver
vpatiob adamianso. etyoba maqsimums
iTxovda Tavisi partniorisgan, Seyvarebulisgan, axlo adamianisgan, qmrisgan,
rac gindaT is daarqviT, etyoba is
ver aZlevda da es ver patiobda. bolos 7-8 weli cxovrobda jondo
maWavarianTan. maTTan erTad mec vcxovrobdi, gadavlaxe da gadavitane mTeli es ubedureba, Cxubebic gvqonda...
Znelia pirad cxovrebaze laparaki,
Tan sakuTari dedis, axla mismens,
albaT, saidanRac da albaT miwyreba,
imitom, rom ar uyvarda yvelafris
Tqma... bolos, sanam me institutSi
Cavabarebdi, daSorda jondos da gadawyvita rom martosuli yofiliyo.
gadawyvita, ar gamomivida me piradi
cxovrebao da marto cxovrobda.
misi piradi cxovreba ki isev aRelvebs
Tbiliss. isev dafrinavs Worebi masze.
zura: deda Worebze brazdeboda,
magram etyoba, amaze cota zemoT idga
da eSveboda, periodebi iyo, roca mec
da lenac ganvicdidiT saSinel press,
yvela mxridan, kvamli ucecxlod ar
Cndeba, magram Cven mainc Zalian bevri
Worebi viciT qarTvelebma.
isev zuras bavSvoba quCa, hi poba, manekenoba
boboqari dedis Svilis cxovrebac boboqaria. savsea sxvadasxva periodebiT.
quCis biWobas - hipoba enacvleba, hi pobas
- manekenoba.
zuras Ziebis procesi eqstravagantul
saxes iRebs. nerviuloben deidebic, nerviulobs lenac. arc gaemtyueneba, mas esmis
ra aris qeifi, icis rom biWma SeiZleba
quCaSic iCxubos da restoranSic, icis
sxvebisgan da icis zuras gadamkidemac.
magram uceb TviTon zura icvleba, lena
ibneva, ver xvdeba saiT `uberavs~ zura.
zura: me da Temur CixlaZe namdvili hipebi viyaviT. axla Zalian namdvili rogor viqnebodiT, magram vcdilobdiT rom garegnuladac da Sinaganadac ase gvecxovra. raRaca simyudrovisa da TavisuflebisTvis migveRwia. lena saSinlad mtkivneulad xvdeboda am ambavs. daibna, quCis biWi
viyavi da uceb Sevicvale - moSvebuli Tmebi, meore loyis miSvera, raRac
beWdebi, sayure ara, magram raRac jinjilebi, gacveTili jinsebi, Cumi laparaki, sul sxva musika... qali gadairia, raRac saSinelebaSia Cemi Svili,
raRac seqtanti xdeba... lenas brali
iyo, miliciaSi rom movxvdiT. lenam,
Cemma `tiotkebma~, biZaCemmac, moilaparakes, rom modiT raRac gavagebinoT
saxelmwifos moxeleebs da samarTaldamcavebso. mogvadga `varonka~, yvela
gaiqca da me da Temur CixlaZe SevrCiT xelSi. Temurim iq iseTebi moartya, esao, isao, protestio, miliciis ufrosi gagiJda. ris winaaRmdeg
gamodixarTo, - gvkiTxa. Temurma uTxra, amerikis agresiis winaaRmdeg vietnamSio. raRac sisuleleebi moTxara,
daaxeTqa, pirvel maiss trasparantebiT
vapirebdiT gamosvlaso. arada, ra transparantebi, ris transparantebi, miliciis ufrosi mTlad gadairia, Tqven
viRac gmarTavT zemodan, antisabWoTa
elementio. miliciidan isev lenam
gamogviyvana, me mivxedavo. miliciis
ufrosma gamogviSva da lenas Temurze afrTxilebda, amas ar gaakaroT
Tqveni Svilio.
male Cajajuli hipi zura xels aiRebs
hi pobaze da podiumze gamodis. ali-kvali
lenas biWia, uyvars Tamami nabijebi da
akeTebs imas, rac unda. unda hi pia da unda manekeni. mTel sabWoeTSi Tu ara, zura
yifSiZe pirveli modeli mamakacia saqarTveloSi.
zura: maSin ar iyo miRebuli, rom
kaci gamovides da qalebTan erTad
ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
7
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
aCvenos moda. suraTebia SemorCenili
Zalian sasacilo, sad aris ver vpoulob, pozebSi rom vdgevar. skolis
moswavle viyavi manekenoba rom daviwye.
damiZaxes modelebis Cvenebaze da mec
davdiodi vilniusSi, minskSi, kievSi,
moskovSi, ra vici, sad aRar, azrze
xar, mTeli sabWoTa kavSiridan Camodiodnen im Cvenebebze lamazi qalebi,
manekenSicebi, es ra kargi iyo ici?
mere, tramvis gamo CamovSordi podiums, magram instituti rom davamTavre isev mivubrundi. ukve colic
myavda, Svilic. me, Cemi coli, qeTi
qobulia, nana koberiZe davdiodiT
modelebis saxlSi gizo beraZesTan.
modelebi keTdeboda safrangeTisTvis,
TurqeTisTvis, avstriisTvis, marTalia
mand arsad ar wamiyvanes, magram moskovSi Zalian bevrs vmuSaobdi, natvris
xe ukravda da Cven vaCvenebdiT modelebs, ase rom Cems manekenur `karieraSi~ ori periodi iyo, erTi bavSvobaSi, mere didobaSi.
zuras mousvenrobis brali iqneba is
tramvac, romlis gamoc podiums CamoSordeba da saerTod kiTxvis niSnis qveS dadgeba siarulic.
zura: CxubSi movyevi, fanjaraSi
momixvda fexi da gadameWra aqilevsis
myesi. ediSer maRalaSvilma gadamarCina, gamaqana polikninikaSi, sadac mTvrali morige dagvxvda, kinaRam mokla
ediSerma, mere gamaqana tramvatiologiurSi da iq bedad damxvda axalgazrda eqimi biWi, romelsac namuSevari
hqonda aqilevsis myesze. iman gadamarCina, Torem seriozulad iyo saqme,
weliwadnaxevari saxlSi viyavi, Cirqi
mdioda, Wrilobis garSemo trofiuli wyluli mqonda, yavarjnebiT davdiodi, saerTod egonaT, rom mosaWreli gamixdeboda fexi, magram im biWma gadamarCina. sxvaTaSoris, is biWi
mere moskovSi vnaxe, TviTon micno,
miRimoda, gamikvirda, ra iyo-meTqi.
Tqvens fexze disertacia maqvs daculio.
zurac gadarCa da misi fexic. zuram
am fexiT Seabija Tbilisis Teatralur
institutSic da kinoSic. swalobs dodo
aleqsiZesTan, paralelurad pirvel komkavSirelis rols TamaSobs SoTa managaZis
`wuTisofelSi~, acdens leqciebs, isedac
mousvenari vinmea isev. amas emateba is
rom lenas biWia. artistebis Svilebs
Teatralur intitutSi kartblanSi hqondaT da aqvT, zurasTvis yvelaferi piriqiTaa, mtroben dedamisTan erTad. Teatralur institutis reqtori deda-Svils
ibarebs.
zura: Cvens SemTxvevaSi yvelaferi
piriqiT iyo, TviTon lenas faqtori
aRizianebdaT, Tvlidnen rom lenas
undoda, rom msaxiobi gamovsuliyavi,
am dros aravis araferi undoda, me
mindoda, yvelaferi bunebrivad xdeboda, TavisTavad. TavaZe iyo maSin reqtori, kagebes polkovniki, gveCxuba, Seuracxyofac ki miayena lenas, ras akeTebs kacma ar icis, daanebos Tavi instituts, wagiyvanos sofelSi da Toxi garakunebinos da dagadges Tavzeo,
maxsovs cremlebi wamskda da samelne
Tu raRac vesrole. gamomagdes institutidan. ar vici, Cemi bralic iyo,
mousvenari viyavi, vacdendi leqciebs,
arc vicodi ra aris es saqme. meore
wels isev Tavidan Cavabare Teatralur institutSi, movxvdi mixeil
TumaniSvilis jgufSi da kardinalurad Sevicvale. mivxvdi, rom TeatralurSi swavla arc di plomis aReba
iyo, da arc ubralod kinoSi gadaReba, gaixede marcxniv, gaixede marjvniv...
gardatexa moxda CemSi, mivxvdi rom
es mTeli mecniereba iyo. rom ara
isev kino, `roca ayvavda nuSis~ gadaRebebi, isev gacdenebi da konfliqtebi, albaT arc wavidodi moskovSi, mixeil ivaniCTan Zalian kargad viyavi.
reqtoratma zura meoredac gamoagdo
institutidan, samagierod lana RoRoberiZem gadaiRo filmSi `roca ayvavda nuSi~.
deda, romelsac gza gadauketes kinoSi,
ver eubneba Svils - kino ar ginda, leqciebze iareo. metic, sadRac gulis siRrmeSi uxaria kidec, rom misi biWisTvis mainc aris Ria kinos kari. mere ra, rom meored gamoaxurines Teatraluri institutis kari. deda grZnobs - Svils win dideba da popularoba elis. grZnobs Svilic.
zura: meoredac rom gamomagdes Teatraluridan, nugzar bagrationma
miTxra, kinos gulisTvis gagricxes
da barem moskovSi kinos institutSi
Caabare, gerasimovs ahyavs jgufio.
marTlac, wavedi moskovSi, `gikSi~
Casabareblad. Cems moskovur sagamocdo cieb-cxelebaze, Cemma Zmakacma SoTiko mSvenieraZem dawera poema `zuralenastyaosani~.
zuras Zmakacis poemaSi gariTmulad,
iumoriTaa aRwerili gamocdebisa da gamocdebSua qeifebis ambebic da prozauli
finalic _ istoriis gamocdaSi CaWra.
zura bolo gamocdaze - istoriis gamocdaze flavdeba.
zura: bolo gamocdaSi CaviWeriT
oTxi kaci. marjaniSvilis Teatrs
gastrolebi hqonda leningradSi, avdeqi da gavyevi dedaCems. me, irakli
tri polski, gia laferaZe, iviko maxaraZe davqrivarT, aris erTi ambavi.
uceb, leningradSi, veriko anjafariZes
daureka Tamara makarovam, auxsna mdgomareoba, 4 kacio, romelic mogvwonda,
ucbad CaWreso, jgufs ver vkravT,
erT-erTi CaWrili qarTveli biWia
gvarad yifSiZe, deda msaxiobi hyavso.
verikom uTxra, ki, lenas biWia, aq
aris CvenTan leningradSio. makarovam
sTxova, Seni Wirime, gadaeci, Camovides 1 seqtembers, `kartoSkaze~ unda
wavideso. mokled, oTxives raRac periodi mogvces gamocdis Casabareblad,
raRaceebi ZalaT wagvakiTxes da Cagvabarebines, manamde ki podmoskovieSi
kartoSkaze gvamuSaves erTi Tve.
zura gikis studenti xdeba, Tbilisur
orianebs moskovuri xuTianebi cvlis, lena,
romelsac SvilTan erTad saToxarSi wasvlas urCevdnen amayadaa - misi zuriko
warmatebuli, gerasimovis sayvareli studentia. Tbilisur Teatralur elitaSi
ki qirqileben, rom lenas Tavqarian biWs
male iqidanac gamoagdeben. zuras ki ara-
vin ar agdebs, piriqiT, gerasimovi Tavis
filmSi iRebs, warmatebiT gadadis meore
kursze. TbilisSi ki boRmisgan skdebian
da samarcxvino ieriSze gadadian.
zura: maSin raRac konfliqti mouvida aq dedaCems, ar vici, ar Cavacivdi ra da rogor iyo, magram vici
rom raRac konfliqti iyo, gaRizianebulebma gadawyvites Cveni gamwareba da Tbilisis Teatraluri institutis reqtoratma moskovSi qaRaldi
gamoagzavna, ratom swavlobs TqvenTan,
Cven orjer gamovagdeT, ratom ar
aris jarSio. komisariatSi damibares,
azrze ar viyavi ra xdeboda, iq vnaxe
Tbilisidan gamogzavnili werili, Tavze ewera Tbilisis SoTa rusTavelis
saxelobis Teatraluri instituti.
ra aRar ewera iq, rom var saSineli,
aseTi da aseTi kaci, Cven 2-jer gavricxeT, wesiT unda iyos jarSi da
ratom ar aris jarSi. wamarTves
pasporti, jarSi mipirebdnen wayvanas.
gerasimovi damexmara, filmis gadaRebebis gamo 6 TviT gamaTavisufla. mere sagiJeTSic momiwia wola, jarSi
rom ar waveyvane. deidebi myavdnen
mxecebi, arqividan amowies gayviTlebu-
ul dacinvas mainc inaRdebs.
zura: lela dRemde damcinis, Cven
rom vi parebodiT, mamamisis manqaniT
viyaviT, magari manqana hyavda, `noltri~
gadakeTebuli, magari matori hqonda.
saWesTan me vijeqi, magram erTgan yinuli iyo da ver avedi, lelam miTxra,
damsvio, me vicio am manqanis ambebio,
iman wamiyvana, ra.
gamovida rom iman momi para.
zura, bolo-bolo, i pyrobs saWes, lenasTvis ki manqaniT siaruli iseTive epizoduri xdeba, rogorc kinoSi gaelveba.
Tumca kinoSi gadaRebis survilisgan gansxvavebiT, lenas gvian uCndeba manqanis
marTvis survili. dadis kidec maswavlebelTan, Sinac bevrs `varjiSobs~.
mogvianebiT zura `gaubazrebs~ rogor
varjiSobda saxlSi lena - rogor awveboda warmosaxvaSi gazs, `tormuzs~, rogor
TiSavda `ceplenies~, rogor qoqavda da
rogor axmovanebda am yvelafers.
lena aiRebs marTvis mowmobas, saWesTan
dajdomas mainc ver gabedavs.
lena verc zurasTan TamaSs bedavs `vaime, ras ambobT, me xom zurasTan TamaSis SemeSindeba?~ amas ityvis cota mogvianebiT, roca zura mxolod popularuli
nac. me da Cemi Svilic vcdilobT
raRacas, speqtaklebSi ki ara, filmebSi
mimReria me TviTon, magram lenasnairi smena da xma aravis ar gvaqvs, am
mxriv mravalmxrivad dajildovebuli iyo, plastikis mxrivac musikalurobis mxrivac.
wlebi midis, lena marto cxovrebas
arCevs, ufro sworad saintereso formulas poulobs - yvela erTad da calcalke. undoda, erT sadarbazoSi, erT sarTulze, cal-calke binebSi ecxovraT. oraoTaxianSi - zuras Tavis col-SvilTan,
erT erToTaxianSi TviTon, meoreSi - debs.
mokled, lena didi binis `daxurdavebas~
apirebs. am TxovniT SevardnaZesTan midis.
zura: arasodes aravisTvis araferi uTxovia, SevardnaZe eubneboda, sami
ojaxi xarT da sam binas mogcemTo,
lena eubneboda - ar minda, Cemi didi
bina damixurdaveTo. SevardnaZe ver
mixvda ra undoda lenas, ra daxurdavebaze elaparakeboda, isev umeorebda
sam did binas mogcemTo. lena isev
Tavisas `awveboda~ - ar minda! rac
ar mekuTvnis, ar minda, Cemi didi bina
damixurdaveTo. gagiJda SevardnaZe,
romeli makleri is iyo... mainc daa-
li saqme, bavSvobaSi avli p zurabiSvilTan rom viyavi aRricxvaze, gamogzavnes moskovSi da iq gamokvlevaze
damawvines sagiJeTSi. erTi is movaxerxe, dedaCems da `tiotkebs~ rom
ar enerviulaT, movatyue, sagiJeTSi
seqtemberSi mawvenen-meTqi da zafxulSi davweqi. maT rom gaiges, ukve miSvebdnen. Camoqandnen gagiJebulebi. saerTod samive gadmomyvnen Tan, maxsovs
erTxel dedaCemi iyo Camosuli, gamovacile, Camovida TbilisSi da meore
diliT ukan damadga, cudi sizmari
vnaxeo, me 40 mqonda sicxe...
deda ki iyo, magram ufro daqali
iyo, yvelaferi Cemi icoda, me magisi
vicodi. di plomze rom vmuSaobdi,
deidaCemma qeTom uxelfaso Svebuleba
aiRo da CemTan Camovida rom moevlo,
axla me yovelTvis mivlidnen iq, magram deidaCemma ase gadado yvelaferi da Camovida... mokled, gadamyvnen
deidebi, Seewirnen Cems gadareul axalgazrdobas. axla arian mofanfalebulebi, saxlidan ver gamodian, vakiTxav
xolme, gagiJebulebi arian, yvelaze
umcrosi da pirveli rom wavida am
qveynidan.
qarTuli Teatraluri elitis am nawils mxolod zuras moskovuri warmatebebi ar acofebT. warmatebaa TbilisSic,
zura TbilisSi araa, magram TbilisSia
misi ekranuli gmiri. ekranebze gamodis
da furors axdens lana RoRoberiZis
filmi `roca ayvavda nuSi~, zura yifSiZe
ukve masiurad ibudebs qarTveli gogoSkebis sizmrebsa da ocnebebSi, yvelaze popularuli biWi xdeba saqarTveloSi.
zura: im 50-60 filmidan, romelSic
gadamiRes, yuradsaRebi da saintereso
SeiZleba iyos sadRac aTi filmi,
magram aq saqarTveloSi yvelaze mniSvnelovani mainc `roca ayvavda nuSi~
aRmoCnda. albaT imitom, rom pirveli filmi iyo, romelic axalgazrdobis mtkivneul problemas exeboda.
am dros nervebs miSlis is gapranWuli gatylarWuli biWi, bakenbardebiT.
axlaxans vuyure da gamaRiziana, sul
vfiqrobdi, meTqi, erT marTal sityvas
ityvi? Tavis droze me TviTon ver
vitandi egeT tipebs. vinc ar micnobda,
SeiZleba efiqra, zustad zurazea es
filmio, am dros ar iyo ase. sxvaTaSoris, goga fifia gacilebiT Tavqariani iyo, vidre me.
manqanis tarebac ar vicodi maSin,
iyo dubliorebi da erTi ambavi.
filmSi goga fifias gmirma ar icis
manqanis tareba, cxovrebaSi zura yifSiZem. zura tarebas mogvianebiT swavlobs
Zmakacebis manqanaze, magram colis maradi-
ki ara, aRiarebuli artisti iqneba. manamde ki, moskovidan dabrunebuli zuriko
imedebs gaucruebs mSoblebs da marjaniSvilis Teatrs, mixail ivaniCis axladgaxsnil Teatrs amjobinebs. mSoblebs hgoniaT,
rom zurikom aRiarebul did TeatrSi
unda imuSaos, magram male darwmundebian,
rom aRiarebul TeatrSi muSaobas did
reJisorTan muSaoba sjobs. deda-Svili
merec xSirad ikamaTeben am Temazec, reJisorebis saWiroebazec da rolis keTebis
xelovnebazec.
zura: sul vkamaTobdiT, elene ambobda, garedan Tu ar davinaxe gmiri, ise
rols ver gavakeTebo, me piriqiT maswavles, jer SigniT unda vigrZno da
mere garedan Sevalamazo. sxvadasxva
skolis artistebi viyaviT, magram misi
bevri namuSevari momwonda, rodesac
artisti moqmedebs, gaviwydeba ra skolaa, arc imas aqvs mniSvneloba ra
saxis speqtakls TamaSobs. Zalian
momwonda rosebas `premieraSi~, ucbad Zalian iseTi iyo, mixail ivaniCmac ki miTxra, rogor ar gamoiyenes
lenao... is yovelTvis iTvleboda niWier qalad, magram seriozul repertuars mis gareSe qmnidnen.…SeiZleba
imdenad niWieri iyo, rom Tavs ar
iwuxebdnen misi niWis mosarjuleblad. erTi periodi naftalinis Teatrs veZaxdi magaT Teatrs da amaze
giJdeboda, sul veubnebodi, gadasarevi msaxiobebi xarT, magram reJisura
iseTi mainc ara gaqvT meTqi. meubneboda - arc gvWirdeba! rogor ar
gWirdebaT, reJisori yvelas sWirdeba. arada, TviTon sul ixenebda yuSitaSvils da CxartiSvils. Zalian
ganicdida, mixail ivaniCis sikvdilis
Semdeg rom pauza mqonda. mixvda, rom
me ver vi pove Cemi reJisori da verc
reJisorma mi pova. Zalian gauxarda,
TiTqos axalgazrdoba daubrunda, Temur CxeiZesTan rom daviwye muSaoba,
Tavidan Relavda, mere amayad iyo, gamogividao. me buranSi viyavi arc vicodi,
ra gamomivida, ra ar gamomivida.
giorgi moewona Zalian `romeo da
julietaSi~, gaxarebuli iyo, raRaciT
ki ggavs, xeliT, plastikiT, magram ra
kargia rom ar gbaZavso. vexumrebodi,
Svili an dedas daemsgavseba, an mamas,
sabednierod mezoblebs ar gvanan-meTqi. mowonda giorgi da sul undoda
mas gamosvloda, rac davuSvaT me ar
gamomivida. arada, me arafers ar vnanob, rac gamovida - gamovida, rac ar
iyo gamosasvleli, etyoba ar unda
gamosuliyo. lenas plastikasTan kargi urTierToba hqonda da Cemgan da
giorgisgan gansxvavebiT - simRerasTa-
xurdavebina da saburTaloze `SanxaisTan~ erT sarTulze mogvces binebi. Tavidan erTad viyaviT, mere gaviqec-gamoviqeciT, deidebi sairmeze gadavidnen, mec did diRomSi gadavcvale
is bina, fuli mWirdeboda giorgi
rom kviprosze gameSva da darCa dedaCemi marto, amaSic ar hqonda, ra bedi...
sul magas meubneboda, Tqven Tu magas
apirebdiT, me sxva adgilas aviRebdi
binaso. saSinlad ar uyvarda is adgili, sul mkvlelobebi da qurdobebi
xdeboda, orjer lenac gaqurdes, indira gandis naCuqari samkauli mopares.
Zalian vuyvardiT yvela, magram marto
cxovreba erCia, sul magas ambobda, me
martosuli var, ase mirCevnia, Soridan dagexmarebiTo.
asec iyo, gvexmareboda, modioda, midioda, axal wels CvenTan xvdeboda.
sadRac marTalic iyo, axalgazrdebi
marto, damoukideblad unda cxovrobdnen. saerTod, lenam didi roli iTamaSa Cems pirovnulad CamoyalibebaSi.
xanSiSesuli lena marto cxovrobs...
Cavlilia axalgazrdoba, roca is Zvel
vodevilebSi TamaSobda, axalgazrdoba aRar
brundeba, magram brundeba vodevilebi, reJisori gogi TodaZe `isev vodevilebs~ dgams
da lenas, arc meti, arc naklebi kacis karapeta dambaRovis rols aZlevs.
lena grimiT cxvirs igrZelebs, xmas
iboxebs da somexi vaWari xdeba, scenaze
furoria, am furoramde Sokia, Soki samezobloSi.
`roca gogi TodaZem am rolze
damniSna, mis arCevans TeatrSi Turme
didi Sexla-Semoxla mohyva - ra gaWirvebaa, lenam ratom unda iTamaSos
karapetas roli, TeatrSi amdeni kaciao. magram gogim Tavisi gaitana, lenas
yvela rolis TamaSi SeuZliao. man
erTgvari eqsperimenti daayena. rom
miTxra, karapeta unda iTamaSoo, Cems
sixaruls sazRvari ar hqonda. Tan
Sedegis SemeSinda.
daviwye muSaoba. marto vcxovrob,
Caviketebodi saxlSi da sarkesTan
repeticiebs gavdiodi, karapetas boxi
xmiT vlaparakobdi da somxuri aqcentiT vmRerodi: `vax, fulebo, fulebo,
lamazebo, kargebo~… Turme, erTi Cemi
mezobeli qali Casafrebulia da ainteresebs, erTi suli aqvs naxos, vin dadis yoveldRe CemTan. Cemi sayvareli
hgonia. erTxelac morig repeticias
gavdivar, eSxSi Sevedi da uceb, misi
aivnis karis Wriali gavigone. veRar
moviTmine, Tavi gavyavi da gavZaxe, ar
gadmovardeT, qalbatono, esec me var,
isic me var-meTqi~ - ase ixsenebda im
Soks TviTon elene yifSiZe.
zura: ho, is Zaan mazalo qalia, Tan
saxlic iseTia, yvelaferi ismis, samzareuloSi rom dajde, gaigoneb mecxre
sarTulze vin vis eCxubeba. karapetaze muSaobis dros, lenam marTla
gadaria mezoblebi, egonaT rom viRacaa magasTan, Tan iseT raRaceebs laparakoben, fuli, fuli... ra fuli? vin
aris es somexi kaci? ra xdeba? gagiJdnen.
didi artisti asakSi Sedis, magram
asaki did verafers aklebs. is didxans
`i paravs~ asaks - axalgazrdulad gamoiyureba, amjerad ukve mis maradiul axalgazrdobaze Sendeba miTebi.
zura: sul uyurebdnen, Sramebi xom
ar aqvs, saxes xom ar iWimavso. arafers
ar iWimavda. sul ekiTxebodnen, lena
ras xmarob egeTs, rom egeTi saxe,
kani gaqvs? arafers ar isvamda gansakuTrebuls, ar dadioda aravisTan
da `maskebs~ ar ikeTebda. rames isvamda
ki ara, wamlis xmareba ar icoda da
erTxel ise ixmara, kinaRam gadayva.
maxsovs, raRac ferimWamela amouvida,
wamali misces, moisvio, lenam mTel
saxeze waisva da gauxda muxis qerqiviT.
yvelas lenas receptebi ainteresebs,
lenas ki erTaderTi recepti aqvs da mas
yvelas uziarebs:
`me boRmika ara var! SemiZlia gulwrfelad Sevnatro adamians, niWiers
- miT umetes. mteric rom iyos, SemiZlia, misi upiratesobisa da Rirsebis danaxva da Sefaseba. magaliTad,
veravis vetyvi, ui, ra cudad gamoiyurebi-meTqi. ratom unda vatkino
guli sxvas? erTi ram gaxsovdeT:
roca vinmes guls stkenT, misi gSurT
an iboRmebiT, maSin Cndeba naoWebi da
berdebi~!
zura: verc warmoidgen, ise uxaroda sxvebis warmateba. aRfrTovanebuli iyo oTar meRvineTuxucesiT, rusTavSi rom `don kixoti~ dadges, gagiJda ise moswonda da uxaroda, saerTod oTari uyvarda Zalian, ras ar
eZaxda - `giJi~, `gadareuli~. CvenTan,
TeatrSi Zalian mowonda rusiko
bolqvaZe da nineli WankvetaZe. bolos,
`venecieli vaWari~ vnaxeT erTad vakis
sardafSi, aRfrTovanda merab niniZiT.
es momenti sul hqonda da ver itanda
daunaxav xalxs, sxvaTaSoris, es mec
gamomyva misgan, verc me vitan daunaxav xalxs.
mas ar Surs sxvebis bednierebis, magram
misi SurT, mas sul brZola uwevs Tavis
bednierebisTvis, is ibrZvis, magram boRmas
ar itovebs gulSi, axalgazrdobas inarCunebs. wlebs mainc Tavisi miaqvs, SeiZleba
quCasa da foieSi odnav welSi moxrilsac
ki mohkraT Tvali, magram ver naxavT aseTs
scenaze. scenaze asvlisTanave isev axalgazrdaa, welSi ise iSleba, makedonels SeSurdeba, iseTi plastikuri xdeba, dunkani da
pliseckaia rom daiboRmebodnen.
70 wels gadaabijebs da borot angelozs iTamaSebs lali rosebas `saxlis
angelozebSi~, amarcxebs dros da scenaze
gamoCenisTanave azrs kargavs cneba `asaki~.
2001 wels miukakunebs lamis 80-s, kinomsaxiobTa TeatrSi 20 wlis geiSis
rolze miiwveven da SokSi Caagdebs grimiors - anuka murvaniZes, didi grimi arc
sWirdebao. spektakli ver Sedgeba, ufro
sworad gadaideba, magram Tu Sedgeba, Sedgeba elene yifSiZis gareSe.…`saxlis angelozebSi~ miiRebs erT-erT im travmas,
romelic sabediswero gaxdeba misTvis.
zura: asakSi iyo, magram ar etyobda, raRac gogoSkasaviT iyo, es avadmyofoba rom ar Sehyroda... imdeni uZaxes,
vaime lena ra axalgzrdulad gamoiyurebi, ra axalgazrdulad gamoiyurebi... rac daemarTa, araswori proTezis gamo daemarTa. ar miaqcia yuradReba, sul gadarbenaze iyo, sul koncertebze, sul ukvirdaT am xnis qali
ase rogor cekvavs, mReris, daxtis
iqiT-aqeT, hyveba sasacilo istoriebs.
sul `ar mcalia~ iZaxda, kbilis eqimTan ar mivida. enaze ikbina erTxel,
orjer, aTjer... erTxel `saxlis angelozebSi~, iatakidan rom amodioda
da imsimZime sarqveli moxvda TavSi,
enaze ikbina, erT-erTi kbena eg iyo...
ar aqcevda yuradRebas da Camoyalibda
simsivne. mere, rogorc iqna mivida
kbilis eqimTan, miSa gomiaSvilis meuRle iyo nana Rlonti, nana mixvda
rom cudad iyo saqme, gavaqaneT da
dadginda yvelaferi...
7 weli ebrZoda am sens. Tavidan
yvelaferi kargad iyo, mkurnalobas
daeqvemdebara, gardacvalebamde 4 TviT
adre naxa misma eqimma kote mardaleiSvilma da pirdapir uTxra - sicocxle gindao? qali kinaRam mokvda,
miyurebs, me gaSterebuli viyavi. erTi
kvira mogvca mosafiqreblad, operacia unda gavakeToTo, enis erTi mesamedi unda movWraTo. lenam uari
Tqva operaciaze - mainc asakSi var,
an Tqven raze gawvaloT, an me raze
viwvalo, an rogor vWamo, an rogor
vilaparakoo. mec gavgiJdi, ena rogor
movaWra dedaCems meTqi. ver warmoedgina, rom eseTi tanjva eqneboda bolos,
Torem SeiZleba dagvTanxmeboda.
bolo sami Tve verafers Wamda,
tkivili ar uyuCdeboda, sityva morfi
rom gaigo, ar mindao. bolos aravis
uSvebda TavisTan, maSin xSirad mqonda
`mzeze~ Cawerebi, vaCerebdi Caweras,
mivrbodi, nemss vukeTebdi, movrbodi.
bolos, rogorc iqna daviTanxme axalgazrda gogoze, isic lenaCka iyo.
wveTovanic didi xvewniT davudgiT.
sakvebs rom ar iRebda, Zalian dasustebuli iyo, wveTovanma cota moamagra, gauxarda, sikvdilis win gamoixeda da... saSinlad mwydeba guli, sul
mgonia rom raRac davakeli, raRac
ver gavukeTe. es tramva Torem, ramdenjerme rom gasinjes, gaognebulebi
iyvnen, ver ijerebdnen, rom am asakis
iyo, axalgazrda organizmi hqonda.
* * *
Tendeba. kompiuters vukakuneb, miWirs
wertilis dasma.
me vwerdi legendaze, romelsac gangebamac ver dausva wertili. wertili mxolod elene yifSiZis am qveynad yofnas
daesva. legendebis sasveni niSani mravalwertilia...
rezo SatakiSvili
8
ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
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ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
9
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msxvili varikozuli venebis mkurnalobis
uaxloesi da yvelaze Sedegiani meTodi
operaciamde
Semdeg
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nawiburebis gareSe!
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(konsultacia, gamokvleva da mkurnaloba)
lazeriT
eqim
merab boTeris
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10
ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
amasobaSi man medeac dainaxa, mkvdari bavSvebic, magram
yuradReba ar miuqcevia maTTvis. tuCebTan miitana kanfari da, is iyo, unda daelia,
meore mona mivida masTan da
yurSi raRac CasCurCula. ankeosma fiala civad dado mis
win gaSlil magidaze da megobrebs uTxra:
- jer aravin dalios es
Cemi Rvino, gareul taxze mivdivar sanadirod da rom davbrundebi, maSin Sevsvamo.
gaecinaT argonavtebs:
- dalie da mere wadio.
- arao, - upasuxa ankeosma,
- taxi gameqceva da sxva gmirebis ulufa gaxdebao, me kidev
araferi damrCebao.
- kargi, kargio, - miaZaxes
ukve sxva safiqraliTa da
sanaxaobiT monusxulma argonavtebma, - rogorc gsurs, ise
hqenio.
`qalaqis mamebs~ uxarodaT
sapatio stumrebis wveva qalaqSi. aseve moewviaT sxva
samefos kaci, romelic Tavis
kurtizanTan erTad Camovida
da argonavtebisagan gansxvavebiT TavSekavebulad iqceoda.
`qalaqis mamebTan~ imarTla
Tavi:
- kurtizanebi Cveni sxeulebis mosaTaflad gvWirdeba,
heterebi - vnebaTa dasaokeblad da siamovnebisTvis, xolo
colebi - kanonieri Svilebi
rom gagviCinon, imisTviso.
moelaqucnen `qalaqis mamebi~ sxva samefos kacsa da
mis rCeuls, maTTvis sagangebo simposioni gaewyoT loJaSi. sxva samefos kaci ar svamda Rvinos, kurtizani ki cotcotas wrupavda misTvis gankuTvnili fialidan.
medeas gamoCenam gaakvirva
`qalaqis mamebi~, erTmaneTs gadaxedes da Semdeg Seacqerdnen
sxva samefos kacs, ras gvetyviso, xma aravis amouRia, ise.
SezarxoSebulma argonavtebmac icnes medea da vidre garkveviT dainaxavdnen mis tvirTs, raRac samxiarulo gadaulaparakes erTmaneTs da iazons Sexedes CaqirqilebiT.
isic Semparavi RimiliT pasuxobda megobrebis mzeras, magram yvela erTbaSad moinusxa,
roca daxocili bavSvebi dainaxes marxilSi. arc erTma
argonavtma ar icoda, ra moxda. yvelas ecvala niri.
aRar iRimodnen,
aRar uyurebdnen iazons,
aRar svamdnen Rvinos,
aRar aqcevdnen yuradRebas
heterebs.
heterebic gaognebuli Sescqerodnen marxils. dafdafebis xma gaZlierda medeas moaxlovebasTan erTad. is mibarebuli biWunebic gakvirvebulebi uyurebdnen yvelafers,
radgan axla Sediodnen cxovrebaSi da maT aseTi ram ver
warmoedginaT. TavianT Tavs
im moklul bavSvebs adarebdnen da grZnobdnen qveSecneulad, ramdenad Seuryvnelad
mokvdnen medeas Svilebi. iqneb
am bavSvebis bedi SeSurdaT
kidec, radgan gaTendeboda dila, gadaiwmindeboda goneba am
sanaxaobisagan da axali dila
axal wvrTnebsa da Ramiseul
wvalebebs moitanda da es gagrZeldeboda manam, sanamdis patroni ar CaTvlida TavianT
Svilebs Rirseul eladelebad, im kacebis sadar gmirebad.
sruli gaurkvevloba sufevda amfiTeatrSi. aravin
icoda, ras moimoqmedebda damwuxrebuli iazoni, rogor aubamdnen mxars megobrebi. `qalaqis mamebi~ grZnobdnen Tavs
datexil ubedurebas. veRar
bedavdnen erTmaneTisTvis raime eniSnebinaT, amiT Tavs gamoiaSkaravebdnen, da mitom. arc
is icodnen, am velze moyrili xalxi rogor CaerTveboda
am ucnaur omSi. ver warmoedginaT, medea Tu dabrundeboda qalaqSi da mainc am dRes,
am sadResaswaulo wveulebaze uamravi xalxis Tvalwin.
inanes kidec, ratom ver mokles
medeac, rogorma gaocebulebma
da Secbunebulebma datoves
sadgomi ise, rom medeas ganadgureba gamoeparaT.
ai, SurisZiebac aseTi undao! xalxi xalxia, magram
argonavtebi rom agvimxedrdnen, es xalxi maT miemxroba.
magram vis unda aumxedrdnen da ratom?
imedi miecaT...
medeasTan Cven ar vyofilvarT, amitom Cven verafers
dagvabralebs. xolo vinc mivida, imaT kidev ver amoicnobs.
amdenad Cven ver dagvadebs
aSkarad xels.
erTma kacma rom dainaxa,
ase Tqva grZneulma qalma Tavisi Svilebi moklao.
im kacs davimowmebT.
verc im kacs naxaven, gzasaa
gayenebuli, da mitom.
yvelaferi Cvens sasargeblodaa, amitom gonivrulad
unda warvmarToT am jadoqris arasasurveli stumroba.
Cven marto bavSvebis daxocva rodi gvindoda, piriqiT,
isini unda gadagverCina Tavneba dedisgan.
magram rogor moxda, rom
deda gadarCa da Svilebi daiRupen?
es SeiZleba uxeiro SeT-
qmulebas mivaweroT.
an iqneb, sulac Cvenve davsajoT medeas damwiokeblebi da
amiT iazonis risxva aviciloT. mas xom argonavtebi
umSveneben mxars.
amitom aravis ar unda mivceT imisi gafiqrebis saSualeba, rom Cveni brZanebiT daxoces bavSvebi,
Tu raime gauTvaliswinebeli ar moxda.
amas fiqrobdnen `qalaqis
mamebi~ da TvalebiTY amas
elaparakebodnen erTmaneTs.
gegmavdnen, rom Tavi ar gamoeaSkaravebinaT da xeli aravis
daedo maTTvis. swored am
fiqrebSi rom iyvnen garTulni,
medea herakles win idga,
jiriTSi gamarjvebuli herakles win,
im heraklesi, argonavtebs
rom CamorCa kolxeTisken mimavali,
im heraklesi, romelmac mravali sagmiro da samarcxvino
saqme Caidina.
idga medea da Tvals ar
axamxamebda da TvalebSi uyurebda herakles, daJinebiT ucqerda ise, rom heraklem ver
gauZlo am mzeris risxvas.
Tvali moacila mas, magram
grZnobda am Caciebul mzeras,
TvalebiT undoda gaqceoda
am mrisxane Tvalebs, magram
raRac idumali Zala mainc
ipyrobda herakles Tvalsawiers. amitom saTqmels eZebda
da verc saTqmels poulobda,
Tu ra unda eTqva medeasTvis,
rogori damokidebuleba hqonoda misdami. savsebiT daibna - gabrazebuliyo? rogorc
gabrazebula odiT da Suaze
gaeglija mgloviare grZneuli, Tu TanagrZnoba gamoeTqva
misTvis.
uceb moifiqra:
rasac sxva gaakeTebda,
isic mibaZavda im sxvas.
is ki ar icoda,
rom is sxva mas Sehyurebda,
im sxvamac ar icoda ra eqna,
im sxvas herakles imedi
hqonda,
radgan herakle pirveli
miegeba jadoqars,
Zlieri iyo da Tan SejibrSi gamarjvebuli, da mitom.
Cveulebrivze met xans gagrZelda dumili. karga xania
dafdafebma Sewyvites xmauri,
axla ukve dumili xmaurobda
mxolod,
ise xmaurobda, rom autaneli Seiqna.
yvela Seawuxa dumilma, aravin datova gulgrili.
Tu vinmes ar awuxebda medeasa da misi Svilebis bedi,
dumilma Seawuxa mxolod.
yvela dabneuli iyo, medeas garda. aravin gadmosula
amfiTeatridan, raTa medeas
tkivili gaeziarebina.
iazonma viTom ver SeamCnia
mosulebi, ganze iwyo yureba,
raTa ar Seexeda sazareli
suraTisaTvis. yvela amCnevda
iazonis naZaladev simSvides.
Tavisi simwris dasafarad da
mamobrivi grZnobebis Casaklavad Rvinos mieZala. saxe aelewa, Tvalebi Causisxlianda.
cremlebs ar aZlevda gzas,
raTa amiT mainc gamoexata
colisa da bavSvebis winaSe
Tavisi pasuxismgebloba. axla
aRarc coli hyavda da aRarc
Svilebi, amitom aRarc saglovi daitova raime. zedized
dacala oinohoia - lamazad
moCuqurTmebuli da moxatuli Rvinis Camosasxmeli Tixis WurWeli. imdeni dalia,
rom Rvino aRar eteoda, arada
Troba saerTod ar mikarebia,
svamda da RvarRvarad Camosdioda Rvino tuCebze da
mTlianad dasveleboda nikapi
da kiseri, daesvara qitonic
Rvinisfrad, Rvinos ki sxvadasxva ferisas svamda.
arafers ambobda iazoni.
yvela argonavti mas uyurebda
da mixvdnen, ase uzoma-wonod
ratom svamda. gangebas da dioniss ki surda, rom iazoni am
dRes fxizeli yofiliyo, Tu
odesme fxizeli yofila, imaze
metad. ar Seuxedavs mamas daglejili SvilebisTvis, metismetad mtkivneuli sanaxaoba
iyo, da mitom. autanelma dumilma Seawuxa da moCvenebiTi mxiarulebiT TviTon axmaurda mxolod. yvelam TanagrZnobiT gaayola Tvali medeas garda. erTma medeam zedac
ar Sexeda Tavis qurd-bacaca naqmrevs da esiamovna, aseTi
nakacari rom misi naqmrevi
iyo, da aRar qmari.
ezizReboda medeas iazoni,
iazons ki eSinoda medeasi.
da eSinoda imisi upirvelesad - sindisis qenjna rom
gaiRviZebda masSi
medeas gamoc,
aietis gamoc,
afsirtes gamoc,
Svilebis gamoc...
albaT, mTel Tavis cxovrebas Caatevda am sindisis qenjnaSi da aRar darCeboda misTvis aRaraferi wmida da saTuTi, romelsac ar Seexeboda sulis es mwvalebeli
grZnoba. oinohoia daamsxvria,
axla ritoni moiTxova - xaris Taviani Tasi, romlis nestoebidanac gadmoedineboda
Rvino. iqneb amiT davTvreo.
moutanes,
dausxes,
dalia erTi,
ori,
sami...
ar eRirsa daTroba am damTxveul dRes. raRa eqna ar
icoda. dumili ki grZeldeboda, romelsac Tavad arRvevda uadgilo xmauriT. amas
xvdeboda da Tavsac uxerxulad grZnobda amisTvis. aRar
icoda, ra eqna, gaqceoda sinamdviles?
darCeniliyo sakuTari Tavis satanjvelad?
misuliyo medeasTan da masTan erTad gaenawilebina mwuxareba?
bolos da bolos, igi xom
fevda. RrubelTagan gadawmendili ca asarkebda cisqveSeTis ucnaur mdumarebas da
aorTqlebda am mdumarebis sevdian simZimes. mxolod cas
aravin Sehyurebda, goneba rom
gadawmendiliyo.
es iyo medea herakles Tvals ar
aSorebda,
herakle ki medeas ver acilebda Tvals. patara bavSviviT dabneuliyo, romelmac ar
icis, vin ras abralebs mas
da Tavadac ar icis, ra aRiaros da ra ara, an vis ra
daabralos. isev medeam daarRvia momakvdinebeli dumili:
- ratom arafers meubnebio,
am daxocili bavSvebis mama
iyo da avaldebulebda mamoba, sisxli sisxlis wil eRvara. magram ucnauri gadawyvetileba miiRo iazonma - araTu
mamam, an qmarma, aramed im qurdbacaca argonavtma, yvela rom
eloda misgan gmirobas da
gmirobac moxda gaeqca sinamdviles,
raTa arasodes Sexvedroda adamianebs,
romlebsac icnobda,
romlebic pativs miagebdnen
mas, rogorc diad TavgadasavalTa gmir mesaWes,
gaeqca im dauZlevel grZnobas, mamoba rom erqva saxelad,
da amitom gulSi xinjad
gasCroda mkvdari bavSvebis
tkivili, am tkivils gaeqca,
usazRvro siyvaruli rom erqva saxelad da ar surda
amaSi mainc gamotydomoda sakuTar Tavs.
igi gaeqca yvelafers, rac
mis Tvalwin xdeboda. ise gaiqca, rom Tvalic ver waatana veravin. yvelaze metad am
nabijs ufrTxoda iazoni
da mainc ase gaiqca.
gaeqca sakuTar Tavsac,
raTa sakuTari Tavis miRma
marto darCeniliyo. man amjobina sicariele, vidre - darCeniliyo Tavis SvilebTan da
Tavis colTan iseTi marTali,
rogoric sinamdvileSi ar yofila arasdros.
- gamomcdelad hkiTxa herakles, - nuTu araferi gaqvs
saTqmeli, an TanagrZnoba gamogexata, an ganawyenebao.
- ra unda giTxra, medea, megobrulad miudga herakle,
- saTqmeli araferi maqvs. es
ar vicodi. Cven `qalaqis mamebma~ mogviwvies karga xniT adre,
vidre Sen Tavs dagatydeboda
es ubedureba. am dRisTvis
hi perboreelTa qveynidan zeTisxili Camovitane da gavaxare, Tormet olimpiur RmerTs eqvsi wyvili sakurTxeveli aRvumarTe olimpoSi. axla iq Cvens sazeimo asparezobis gamo Tormeti CiraRdania anTebuli. meti raRa giTxra. Cven Seni Svilebis sikvdilSi xeli ar gagvisvria.
mxolod axla gavigeT es Tavzardamcemi ambavi. ra giTxra
da riT giSveloo.
medea Caakvirda TvalebSi
Tanamosaubres. isini gulwrfelni iyvnen, maTSi ar iyo
aranairi aRreva da amRvreva
azris da gonis. es Tvalebi
Sescqerodnen medeas mTeli
gulwrfelobiT, TavazianobiTa
da TanagrZnobiT.
- Sen verafriT miSveli,
herakle, - upasuxa medeam, - me
imisTvis ar movsulvar, vinmes
Sevbralebodi, an daxmareba
meTxova vinmesTvis da mowyaleba mimeRoo.
- aba, risTvis mosulxar,
medea, ra gsurs, miTxari da
Tu es SemiZlia, Segisruleb.
vin davsajoT! vin mokla Seni
Svilebi? erTi Seni sityva
da am qalaqs nacrad vaqcev.
- Zalian iolad gadagiwyvetia yvelaferio, - Seawyvetina sityva medeam, - me sxva
ramisTvis movsulvar aq, vidre
am qalaqis ganadgurebaa. ase
rom mdomoda, marto ar movidodi aq.
gaikvirva heraklem medeas
naTqvami:
- aba, risTvis mosulxar
aq. Cven vdResaswaulobT da
Tu gezeimeba, Senc izeime CvenTan erTado.
- me maSin vizeimeb, roca
samSvidobos viqnebi gasulio,
- mravalmniSvnelovnad miugo
medeam.
- Tu aqedan mSvidobiT gasvlis geSinia, me gagiZRvebio,
- naRverdaliviT Tvalebi mianaTa Tanamosaubres, ver gaigo ra TqmulSi qaragma.
- me rom raimes SiSi mqonoda, ar Semovidodi am qalaqSi
da Tqvenc Tavisuflad izeimebdiT gamarjvebebso, - upasuxa medeam.
- Cemi saxeli qvesknelidan
olimpomdea ganTqmuli...
- vicio, - Seawyvetina medeam, - Tespiosis or-met-oc
da aT asulTan ginebivria, megara dagirbevia da dagixocavs sakuTari Svilebi, Tormetgzis gisaxelebia Tavi, tyveobas rom daxsnodi.
- hoda, amitom sadac waxval, Cemi saxeli axsene da
arafers gagiWirveben.
- Seni saxeli rom vaxseno,
Sen dagabraleben Cemi Svilebis mokvlaso, sakuTari daw-
XXII
SiSi, sircxvili
da sigiJe
olimpionikebidan aravin misula axlos, Sori-axlodan
Tvals adevnebdnen medeasa da
herakles Sexvedras, aseve SiSiT da odnavi sibraluliT
ganzavebuli sevdiT Tvals
aparebdnen cxedrebisken da
arc maT icodnen, ra eRonaT.
wamier gaelvebaSi maT gonebas zizRic gadaufrenda,
aserigad rom Caamwares es
dResaswauli.
erTaderTi, vinc medeasTan
erTad iWirisufla bavSvebi,
TeTroni iyo. isic risxvad
idga yvelas winaSe, radgan
cxenisTvis yvela es adamiani erTsaxovneba iyo. misTvis
mxolod medea iyo mTeli samyaro, sxva danarCeni ki - sruli gaucxoeba, cxeni iyo, da
mitom.
ar frutunebda,
arc zedmet moZraobas akeTebda, idga Tanaswori Tavisi
patronis, Rirseuli Tanaarseba medeasi, Tanaarseba da ara
cxoveli, Tanaarseba, radgan
medeasac wauSales adamianoba da araadamian arsebad qceuliyo.
sxva cxenebi ki zogi sad,
zogic sad gasuliyvnen ganze
da balaxobdnen. dumils isev
Tavis marwuxebSi moeqcia adamianTa sulieri mRelvareba.
waxda sadResaswaulo ganwyobileba. erTi iyo:
mxolod mze da misi cxovelmyofeloba afenda sicocxles iqaurobas, sicocxle
ki - yvelafriT sadRac, Sors,
iqaurobidan mocilebiT su-
yvita da sxvisas ras uzamdao
- ase ityvian.
- Senc xom ici, rom me
Seni Svilebi ar momiklavs...
- vici, - daudastura medeam.
- maS ra ginda da ras
iTxov Cemgan? - moikunta oTxi wyrTa simaRlis gmiri.
- unda iwvnio, gmiro, ciliswamebis gemo rogoria.
- ratom unda viwvnio mainca da mainc me da isic ciliswameba da ratom mainca da
mainc aseTi ciliswameba?
- an me ratom unda viwvnio
da Tanac aseTi ciliswameba?
- da vin dagabralebs Sen
amas? - gacxarda herakle.
- me xom grZneulad mTvlian. amitom winaswar vgrZnob,
Cemi Svilebis mkvlelebis TavSi ra trialebs. isic vici,
rom Cems tkivilTan xeli
aravis gaqvT. Sen marTla daxoce Seni Svilebi da aravis
ganukiTxavs es ambavi. me ki
ar momiklavs Cemi Svilebi
da mainc Cems ganadgurebas
Seecdebian Cemi sabralo bavSvebiT. Sen aravin gisayvedurebs, eladeli xar da mitom.
Cemi saxeli ki sawyevari iqneba, kolxi var, da mitom, da es
maSin, roca Sen Seni Svilebi
umowyalod daxoce, me ki
cocxal-mkvdari bavSvebi gamovglije am mxecebs xelidan.
esaa Cemsa da Sens Soris gansxvaveba. Sen kaci xar, me ki
qali. rasac Sen mouyrueb, is
Cemi mouSuSebeli Wriloba
iqneba. amitom verafers miSveli Sen da amitom ar meSinia
amaTi. Sen ZaliT xar Zlieri, me - gonebiT. Sen visac
dRes daamarcxeb, xval fexze
wamodgeba, Cemi damarcxebuli
ki yovelTvis danarcxebuli
iqneba miwaze.
- vgrZnob, rom es marTlac
asea. Sen yvelaferi daZlie
dRes. Seni mtrebi, albaT, gviyureben da irwmunes Seni uZleveloba, rom Seni Svilebis
codvam aqauroba miwasTan gaaswora.
- me es ase ar mindoda, gacilebiT didi gamovida SurisZieba, vidre Cafiqrebuli
mqonda. me axla mebralebian
`qalaqis kacebi~.
- sibraluli sisusteao, uTxra heraklem, - me arasodes mecodeba Cemi msxverpli.
- arc Svilebi Segcodebia?
- me maTi mokvla vinane da
zevsis Svili rom ar vyofiliyavi, Tavs moviklavdi.
- ase meubnebodnen mec bavSvobaSi, mzis RmerTis STamomavali xaro da bolos ra...
mze manaTebs da ar maTbobs.
Senc aseTi gulacrueba gelis,
herakle. dRes gamarjvebuli
xar, xval ki ise damarcxdebi,
sakuTar Tavsac ver moiklav.
- Sen Tu moiklav Tavs?
- me mizani gamaCnia, risTvisac unda vicxovro. ase rom
ar iyos, dResve Sens Tvalwin
moviklavdi Tavs.
- megona, Tavis mosaklavad
Tu iyavi am qalaqSi Semosuli.
- me ki mgonia, rom dRevandeli gamarjvebuli unda davajildovo! - sityva banze
augdo medeam.
- Seen?! - gaikvirva heraklem.
- me, - mouWra sityva medeam.
Secbunda herakle. ar surda, medeas xelidan aeRo jildo, jadod CaTvala, da mitom.
- ara, - daSinebulma miugo
medeas, - Sengan ver aviReb am
gvirgvinso...
- ratom? - hkiTxa medeam.
- aseTi wesia, im bavSvma
unda gadasces gamarjvebuls
jildo, romelsac ded-mama
cocxali hyavso. amitom Sen
ar unda gadmomce is.
- swored me unda gadmogce, - dabejiTebiT upasuxa medeam, - Cemi Svilebis saxeliT
unda gadmogce, maT dedac
cocxli hyavs da mamaco.
- samagierod, TviTon ar
arian cocxlebio, - kankali
Seepara xmaSi herakles.
- geSinia, Tu?! - gaikvirva
medeam, - isini cocxlebi rom
ar arian, swored maTi saxelebis ukvdavsayofad dagadgam
Tavze am gvirgvins.
- es gvirgvini mojadoebuli geqneba! - iyvira heraklem.
- Tu me eladelTa winaSe
raime brali miZRodes, ver
aRmemarTos xeli, vidremde
Segmosavde gvirgviniT, xolo
Tu Cemi Svilebis sisxli daiRvara Cemi udanaSaulobis
kvalze da me aranairi Secodeba eladelTa mimarT ar
mqonia dResamomdis, maSin am
gvirgvinma mogces araadamianuri Zala. maSin ise dagebindos goneba, rom ar icode,
rasac akeTeb.
- ar hqna es, medea, gTxov,
Semibrale! me xom Seni Svilebis sisxlSi xeli ar gamisvria! ras merCi, medea! ar minda
gamarjveba! me ar gamimarjvia!
me davmarcxdi SenTan! - yviroda herakle da simwris ofli
Rvarad Camosdinda saxeze, miSveleT vinmem, damicaviT am
gvirgvinisgan! - naRverdali
Camqraliyo herakles TvalebSi da aqamomde SiSisa da
sigiJis amoucnobi sicive Casaxuliyo maTSi.
SiSi Zalas ikrebda herakles SegnebaSi da gonebis dabindvamde morCilebda masze
gamarjvebul medeas. erTi ram
iyo am ucnaur SerkinebaSi,
rom srul morCilebaSi moaqcia qalma kaci. demosi ki
uyurebda araTu am Serkinebas, aramed gamarjvebulis dajildovebis sasixarulo sanaxaobas, romelsac didi aRfrTovanebiT Seegeba.
SvebiT amoisunTqes `qalaqis mamebma~, ase iolad rom
dasrulda yvelaferio. is
ifiqres, rasac TvaliT xedavdnen da ar esmodaT.
SvebiT amoisunTqes argonavtebmac, ase umtkivneulod
rom daaRwies Tavi mkvdari
Svilebis dedis risxvas.
warCinebulebi, heterebi da
biWunebi darCnen mxolod
imedgacruebulebi. maT egonaT,
moxdeboda areuloba da am
areulobaSi erTni gasarTobs
moZebnidnen, meoreni cnobismoyvareobas daikmayofilebdnen, mesameni Tavis gamosaCenze inadirebdnen. xalxi ki dafdafebis
xmaurSi daiTrguneboda da
fiqrisa da gansjis unari
waerTmeoda. mxolod goplitebi uyurebdnen maT Tvalwin
gadaSlil sanaxaobas gulgrilad da erTi ram icodnen,
brZanebis gacemisTanave unda
gaenadgurebinaT medea yovelgvari fiqrisa da Sebralebis
gareSe.
sabrZolo etlebidan SejibrSi monawile cxenebi Sexsnes da maTSi sxva cxenebi
Seabes. romel etlsac cxeni
ar eyo, monebi Caabes da waiRes qalaqSi, moaspareze cxenebi ki sabalaxod gauSves. darCenili monebi xeebidan Sexsnes, erTmaneTze gadaabes da
isinic qalaqSi waasxes.
xalxi nel-nela iSleboda
zogi sanaxaobaTa mravalferovnebiT kmayofili,
zogic ukmayofilo - mets
elodnen medeasagan da mitom.
zogs sisxlis xilva swyuroda, zogs viTarebis gamwvaveba, zogic imas dasjerda,
rasac uyura.
arc xalxSi icodnen, risTvis movida medea, Tu ase
mSvidobianad surda daejildovebina asparezobaSi gamarjvebuli olimpioniki. zogierTma, romelic ufro axlos
idga, Tu ijda amfiTeatrTan
da garkveviT uyurebda moasparezeebsa da medeas, gadawyvita, bolomde darCeniliyo
da Tu miecemoda saSualeba,
mieloca heraklesaTvis gamarjveba. amfiTeatrSic ar
iZvrodnen adgilidan. raki
mixvdnen, rom gamarjvebuli
gvirgviniT Seimoseboda, uneburad, viRacam taSi daukra,
fexze wamoudga gamarjvebuls. im viRacas sxvamac mibaZa, im sxvas kidev sxvam da
yvela damswrem daajildova
gmiri herakle taSiT. aqa-iq
raRac SeZaxilebic moismoda,
magram aplodismentebi axSobda am xmas.
medeamac da heraklemac Tvali gadaavles xalxs,
erTma - kmayofilebiT,
meorem - SiSiT.
xalxi iTxovda am dajildoebas da heraklec mixvda,
rom veRar SeewinaaRmdegeboda adamianTa nebas. erTxel
kidev gadaxeda demoss, surda
am xalxis erTiani Tvali, guli da goneba epova.
xalxis Tvali TviTon iyo,
guli - medea,
goneba ki - es gauTavebeli uazro taSiscema.
ar egona herakles, ase Tu
Sebrundeboda bedis borbali
da igi ar gaixarebda gamarjvebiT. goneba Tvals ewinaaRmdegeboda, Tvali guls eomeboda, guli - orTaves. jiriTsa da mraval saomar asparezobaSi gawafuli herakle
ise ar daRlila arc erT
SejibrSi, rogorc axla - medeasTan pirispir dgomaSi. ase
arasodes Sercxvenia gamarjvebis, rogorc axla - am mkvdari
bavSvebis sasikvdilo sareclis winaSe mdgars. medea
uyurebda herakles da yurs
ugdebda xalxs da sakuTar
sisastikeze fiqrobda. fiqrobda imasac, rom herakles
ar daumsaxurebia aseTi gamarjvebulis xvedri, fiqrobda
da sakuTar saqciels nanobda.
iqneb Seewyvita es TvalTmaqcoba, magram ukve gvian iyo.
saSiSi iqneboda azvavebuli
brbos gawbileba. ver gaugebdnen verc mas da verc herakles. aravin icoda am taSis
damkvrelTagan, Tu ra trialebda am orTa TavSi, rogor
gabiTurda es brbo. arada, medea sxvas arafers akeTebda,
Tu ara gamarjvebulis dajildoebas. mTeli SurisZiebis simwvave ki amis iqiT iyo,
romelic mxolod heraklem
icoda da romc ganemarta vinmesTvis, ver gaagebinebda, ver
gaasigrZeganebinebda mis araadamianobas, eniT gamouTqmelobasa da TvaliT uxilvelobas. ase-rigad daxara Tavi
heraklem didi wamebiTa da
morCilebiT.
medeam nela aswia gvirgvini... rac ufro maRla iwevda
xeli, miT ufro mZlavrobda
taSiscema da SeZaxilebi. xeli ar uTrToda medeas, aseTi
mtkice da magari xeli ar
hqonia arasdros. miuaxlovda
gamarjvebuls. manac qvemodan
amoxeda, rogorc msxverplSesawiri cxoveli Sexedavs iaraRmomarjvebul qurums da
wamis raRac gaelvebaSi gangmiravs es iaraRi zvaraks
romeliRac RvTaebis sakurTxevelze. rac ufro uaxlovdeboda medeas xeli herakles
Tavs, mamaci guli gaskdomas
lamobda da ar undoda sikvdilistoli gamarjvebis zeimi, cudad ibruna piri gamarjvebam misgan da mitom.
ukve gvirgvini Tavs zemoT
eWira medeas. Tvalebi daxuWa
heraklem, SeiSmuSna, Caikeca,
dapataravda goliaTi. sulac
erCivna, fexqveS miwa gamocloda da Sig Cavardniliyo.
muxlebze daeca da daeloda
Tavis bedisweras, cota xniT
mainc rom gaxangrZlivebuliyo ugvirgvinoba. kidev sad
wasuliyo, aRar icoda, rogor
ganrTxmuliyo miwaze, magram
icoda, medea mas qvesknelSic
moZebnida am dawyevlili gvirgviniT. yurebze miiWira xelebi, raTa ar gaegona es aRtkinebuli xmauri, TviTonac
ayvirda Tavis tkivilisagan.
mTeli taniT TrToda herakle. marto Tavi ki ara, mTeli
sxeuli tkioda, TviTon gadaqceuliyo tkivilad, autaneli
romaa arseboba.
Zilic undoda,
raTa Tavi daerwmunebina
av sizmarTa xilvaSi,
raTa ar yofiliyo yvelaferi es sicxade ar yofiliyo arc gamarjveba, arc xalxi, arc taSi,
arc medea da...
arc mokluli bavSvebi.
surda mxolod TviTon yofiliyo yvelafrisgan ganmartovebuli,
raTa aravisTvis arasodes
araferi daeSavebina.
Seamcivna herakles da uneburi TrTola daewyo, sicive
Seenacvla tkivils da mitom.
mze dasalierisken gadaxriliyo, magram jer kidev mis
sxivebs Zala gaaCnda. mxolod
herakle iyo, romelsac mze
aRar aTbobda da yvela kunTi
daZabuli hqonda. arc erT
SejibrSi aseTi Zala ar dauxarjavs, rogorc axla, ar
wydeboda xalxis ovacia da
es aRizianebda yvelaze metad,
arc is undoda, vinmes daenaxa misi dajildoeba. ase egona,
yvelaze samarcxvino saqcielSi waaswres da xarbad uyurebeno ise, rogorc es qalwulobawarTmeulebs emarTebaT,
roca xarbad da avxorcad
uyureben maTi namusis axdas.
swored aseTi gancda hqonda
herakles am wuTebSi.
da uceb misma Tavma arnaxuli simZime igrZno - es
gvirgvini iyo mis Tavze dadgmuli. yurSi aRaraferi esmoda arc taSiscema,
arc SeZaxilebi,
arc medeas xma...
grZnobda mxolod usaSvelo simZimes. fexze undoda
wamodgoma, ver SeZlo. ase egona, morebi daades Tavze da
ara - SefoTlili da lamazi balTebiT Sekruli mCate
zeTisxilis totebi. ofli
Rvarad Camosdioda saxeze, man
ki ifiqra gvirgvinidan sisxli wveTavs da sisxlSi gavisvareo, im Tavisi udReuri
Svilebis sisxlSi, gagiJebis
Jams rom Semoakvda. fexze
wamoayenes gamarjvebuli. neta
vin aris, xeli rom SemaSvelao. daakvirda da misi erTguli megobari ifite amoikiTxa mis saxeSi. igi uRimoda da raRacas eubneboda megobars. sicivem TavSi mouWira
herakles. miixed-moixeda, medeas eZebda da i pova - isev
TvalebSi CasCereboda da xeli
gauwoda.
- es raao? - hkiTxa heraklem.
- oqros danaao, - upasuxa
medeam, - bavSvs hqonda Sens
gvirgvinTan erTad. esec Seni
jildo iyoso.
- ar mindao, - uTxra, magram
xeli mainc gauwoda.
ar iRimoda medea,
arc herakle iRimoda,
mxolod ifite uTaTunebda
mxarze xels gvirgvinmosils
da RimiliT ekiTxeboda:
- ra iyo, ra moxda, saxeze
feri ar gadevs, Tvalebic aRreuli gaqvso.
medeam megobarTan datova
gamarjvebuli, Tavis TeTrons
ki aniSna da nel-nela ganze
gavidnen.
midioda gzaSi da cremlebi
daurideblad cvioda TvalTagan. midioda taSis grialsa
da sicil-xarxarSi, midioda
grZnobebiT daclili, midioda Tavisufali da mihyavda
Svilebi ukanasknel gzaze.
jer ar gascloda qalaqis
moedans, magram xalxi mas aRar
uyurebda, ufro metic, xalxs
wamierad daaviwyda igi, magram
amis javri medeas aRar hqonda.
man kargad icoda, rom sanam
cocxali iqneboda, herakles
ar daaviwydeboda igi. mas sxvanairi SurisZieba ar surda,
mas is ewada, rac gamovida.
gagrZeleba,
dasawyisi ix.
`mamuli~ N48-60
ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
11
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stf fcfsbfyb
momaval
nomerSi:
ilia meoris
moRvaweobiT
ukve ori aTasze meti
moqmedi eklesiaa
12
ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
keTili rCeva
Cems Tanamemamules
Sua kviris SuadRea, babuaCemi (visac vuvli, abrahami qvia
da moferebiT abraSas veZaxiT),
manqanaSi mizis da saqmeebis mosagvareblad aRma-daRma davaqroleb - sanam ar amijanydeba, saxlSi wamiyvaneo.
momSivda, abraSas xom sul
Sia. vifiqre, lavaSs viyidi-meTqi.
abraSas Cemze metad uyvars lavaSi, an sulerTia, ras gadaylapavs,
mTavaria gadasaylapi iyos.
manqanas zed avtobusis gaCerebaze vaCereb da jarimis SiSiT
maRaziaSi Sevrbivar. fqvilSi
sayvarlad amogangluli kaci
miaxlovdeba da meubneba - lavaSi ar aris da 15-20 wuTSi iqnebao. arada Taroze, qaRaldis
parkSi, 5-6 cali lavaSi devs da
viRac iRblians elodeba.
Cems gverdiT kaci dgas da
arsadac ar eCqareba, moicdis
15-20 wuTi, etyoba siamovnebs
kidec iq yofna.
ras vizam, gamovbrundi. vici,
rom vTxovo, eg lavaSi mome-meTqi,
tyuilad momiwevs Rritini.
wamosuls, Sua gzaSi gamaxsenda, limonaTs mainc viyidi, da
amiT daviokeb SimSilis tkivilsTqo. ukan mivbrundi (ra Tqma
unda, sxva maRaziebTan SedarebiT,
qarTulSi yvelaferi gacilebiT
Zviria), jibeSi ocdolariani midevs, magram vici, amis daxurdavebazec daizeTeba fqviliani kaci da jibidan xurdebs vkrifav,
dolari da samoci Rirs.
- moaSore, biZia, eg xurdebi,
fuli Tu ar gaqvs, ise mogcemo!
- damamadla purze misuls limonaTi.
- xo, Cven qarTvelebs rogor
gvekadreba xurda?! - vpasuxob, Tan
ar minda Seuracxyofad miiRos
da Cems Tavsac vrev im qarTvelebSi.
axla is meore kaci, CemsaviT
purze mosuli `miefera“ fqvilian kacs da mis gasagonad mkiTxa:
- ra ganerviulebT, qalbatonoo?
- is manerviulebs, rom yvelasTvis fulia xurda, qarTvelis garda. Cven rogor gvekadreba xurda
fuli, jibeSi sul gatkicinebuli
asdolarianebi unda gvedos, Torem
ise adamianebad ver vigrZnobT Tavs!
- vupasuxe da gamovbrundi.
gzadagza mesmoda, rogor etrabaxeboda fqviliani kaci meores,
tomrebiT midgas xurdebi da ar
vici ra vuyoo.
Se kai adamiano, sufTa qarTvelo,
xurdis ardamfasebelo, imdeni qeni,
rom amerikaSi Camoxvedi, ToneSi
moewyve da kidev ver gaarkvie, rom
am qveyanaSi arseboben bankebi, romlebic xurda fuls amsxvileben?!
vinmes mainc hkiTxe Sens irgvliv,
aucileblad dagakvalianeben. bolo-bolo, Tu marTla ar ici ra
usaSvelo, vinmes aCuqe, da rogorme
upovnis mag xurdas gzas.
Tu ici ukve, magram bankamde
mitana gezareba?
arc eg gamikvirdeba, Rimilic
ki gezareba da...
gagigonia, milions kapiki rom
daakldes, milioni araao?
am fiqrebiT Cavjeqi manqanaSi
da davinaxe `momferebeli~ kaci
rogor gamovida iRliaSi amoCrili viRac sxvisTvis gankuTvnili
purebiT, axlos Camiara, gamiRima
daGase gaagrZela gza.
irma g.
2010 wlis ivlisi
qarTvlis dedis siyvaruli,
gulSi rad ar vimRero,
xmliT da TasiT naxav xelSi,
gulo, rad ar miZgero?!
qarTvlis dedav, sayvarelo,
Sen momeci Sens Svils Zala,
rom me wrfelad vmsaxurebde,
gind mTaSi da ginda barad,
Tuki guli migvdiodes,
mogvivline mTisa sio,
radgan Cumi boroteba,
tkbil sityvisgan gavarCio!
* * *
emigrantTa cxovrebaSi
tkivili aris didia,
vera da ver aaSenes,
okeaneze xidia.
es xidi, wyalSi aziduls,
hgavs rames
RvTisgan xsenebuls,
orive mxridan talRebi,
burjs ungrevs
simwriT Senebuls.
RmerTma Tvis Zala gvaCvena,
okeanes dgas burjia,
samSoblos daubrundiTo,
deda-RvTisamac urCia.
magram danarCens ra vuyoT,
rac Cvenze aris samagri,
mis dasrulebas sWirdeba,
guli marisi, gamagrdi!
samSoblos dabrunebulma,
gavaTboT kera saxlio,
ar gadaiqces samSoblo,
somxis savaWro daxlio.
Savi zRvis fiqrebi
Cemi guli zRvaa Savi,
ZarRvebi ki aragv-mtkvari,
guls gami pobs rioni da,
moCuxCuxebs cxenis wyali.
alazani Sors aris da,
arafriT ar mekareba,
igi CvenTan mainc rCeba,
versad ver gamepareba.
Tergs ki SexedeT, ra gviqna,
aqeT gvitova kudio,
sxva qveyanaSi gadasuls,
ucvlia Tavze qudio.
Cxeridan modis mela da,
Zirulas uerTdebao,
patara modis bavSviviT,
CemTan ki kaci xdebao.
meore mxares Woroxi,
Semomiyveba mardado,
droebiT ucxo qveyanas
myofi icvleba dardado.
is momiyveba me ambebs,
Woroxs qvemoTa gmirebze,
- qarTuli kvlavac ician,
sxvas ar wasulan nirebze.
asaval
dasavalis
ar gadasulan daucavT,
ena, ucvlelad, myarado,
Cvens Svelas elodebian,
dganan muxl-udrek xarado.
amis gamgones amemRvra,
me guli anu zRva Cemi...
Relva daiwyo iseTi,
gemebi darCa narCeni.
me Cemi mSoblis saxe var,
qarTlis zRva mqvia elvare,
sanam samSoblos uWirs ki,
Savad davrCebi mRelvare!
mSvidad maSinRa viqnebi,
ros vylapo mtrisa gemebi,
bosforis srutiT gavriyo,
maTi boroti genebi!!!
rom verasodes gabedon,
CemSi gemebis tareba,
Tu wminda guliT akeTeb,
borots ar uwevs xareba!
ar Seagino dedas!
bevrs vicnob qarTvel vaJkacsa,
sityva gulidan sdiodes,
sami saunjis tkivilsa,
dRemudam isic sCiodes.
magram daviwyeT wyeuli,
sityva iseTi krulia,
rom dedas wmindad aRar vcnobT,
lamis gavyidoT sulia.
Tu gauWirdes qarTvelsa
iZaxdes `vahme dedao~
am bolo dros ki dagvCemda,
uime `Cemi dedao~...
kidev ar uSavs agino,
sxvas ra gind, Tundac mwario,
gabrazebuli kaci xar,
RmerTi mowyale ario.
am sityvas isev qaluri,
krulva jobia, wyevao,
eSmaks mizezi ar misce,
Tor uceb dagewevao.
jvris Zali aRar dagfaravs
da madlic dagelevao.
iliac amas iZaxda:
aRar varT papis Crdilio,
qarTvlis vaJkaci gamqrala,
kbils ver uyenos kbilio.
man Seiyvaros martoRa,
sma-Wama uxvi Zilio,
vai aseTsa vaJkacsa,
risxvad daatydes Svilio.
es isec ase gaxlavT da
yvelas tkivili gvedebis,
magram pirvelad avkrZaloT,
gineba Cveni dedebis...
rom kvlavac vnaxoT edemi,
siturfe lamaz xedebis,
mTaSi CaZirul riwaze,
narnari laRi gedebis.
VFYEXFH RFZF[B't
lela WeliZe
giwvevT
bileTis Rirebuleba 35$.
Tqven geliT lamazi saRamo da qarTuli vaxSami
dawvrilebiTi informaciisTvis
daukavSirdiT lali giorgaZes: 908-265-7337
Nash School of dance
10-12 Emery avenue
Randolph, NJ 07869
kacis sazomi - samSoblos siyvarulia,
milocva qarTveli
Tu iRvwi Seni qveynisTvis, es zecis samsaxuria~
zeciuris samsaxurSi myof qarTvel qals,
qarTvel dedasa da `eZebe naTelis~ avtors
q-n rusudan maWaraSvils vulocav
dabadebis dRes. iyav dRegrZeli, icxovre
mSvidobiT svegamwarebul saqarTveloSi.
Cemo ucnobo qalbatono, Soreuli amerikidan mogesalmebi da aRfrTovanebuli var
Seni mdidari, nazi qarTuli suliT, qarTuli zecisa da miwis siyvaruliT.
`sikeTe davTesoT mterSiac,
es Cveni cxovrebis wesia~.
baraqala qalo, WeSmaritad qarTuli leqsebisaTvis. Cveni Svilebi, SviliSvilebi sike-
wminda taZrebs
aRarc Tovs, aRarc wvims da aRarc daria,
galoba bulbulsac aRar uxaria,
saidan movida elva da qaria,
rom garyvna samSoblo, miwa da wyalia...
amas ras Cadian qarTveli biWebi,
axlad rom moscvliaT sarZeve kiWebi,
gindac gogoebi, fuWni da bilwebi,
gaivli uflis saxls, sionTan WipebiT?
ager kidev erTi wyvili miscemia...
trfobas miscemia, guliT Tu ugulod,
magram gaixede, Tu sad miscemian,
fesvi gauyidavT, swored rom ugulod.
gana SeiZleba, ijde winaparTa
wminda sisxlTsxeulze, sadac lodebia,
iciT, ramden dedas swored am adgilze,
swored am adgilze Svil ugodebia.
gana nariyala?! anda Tund metexi!
ise dacemula, rom zed SemomjdarxarT,
zedve miecemiT trfials mis ezoSi,
RmerTic dagviwyniaT, ise mSvidad sCanxarT.
amas gvevedreba Cven dedabuneba,
rom wmindans adgilzed
Sewydes dRes `trfiali~
xoda, visac gesmiT, sadRegrZelo SevsvaT,
sadRegrZelo SevsvaT guliT da fialiT.
Tis, erTgulebis Sromis madliTi SemecnebiT rom gaizrdebian, maSin gamravldeba
`olRa bebias~ zurikela qveyanaze, aRsdgeba
saqarTvelo Zveli SemarTebiT. imravlos
erSi dedam Sennairma. Tqvenive strofiT
minda mogilocoT:
`Tovlis sisufTavem Tavbru damaxvia
zecis siaxlove ufro naTelia...
aRarafers vdardob da aRarc mciva~
icxovre yovelTvis zecis siaxloves, icxovre sufTad, naTeli ferebiT uflis naTeliT - sayvarel, mSvidobian saqarTveloSi.
pativiscemiT neli qarTveliSvili
wuTisofeli Cvenamdec mudam yofila tiali,
j
yovel kacs Tavs dastydomia bedis ukuRma triali...
e
zogjer naTelic gakrTeba da guls migrilebs niavi,
vdgebi da baRSi Cavdivar, mxne var da Rimiliani,
m
vardTan var, vards veferebi da var vardbulbuliani.
miwa ver SevinarCuneT da verc simravliT vmquxarebT, s
sul umiwobas vuCiviT, sul simciriT varT mwuxare,
i
mteri ver gamovilieT, ver vuvliT sofel-qalaqsa...
gareSe mtrisTvis sikvdili uTqvamT, mec vlesav danasa,
TviT Sinaur mters ra vuyo, vzivar da vfiqrob amasa.
k
gaxsovT jiqeTi, makopsi - qarTlosis modgmis samani,
CrdiloeTs misawylebuli fermkrTali iasamani?
e
aRmaSenebels ver xedven, maxvilians da farians,
mterma Zabuni Sematyo, Cems dasaCagrad dari aqvs!
p
adre derbendsac vketavdi, axla Zlivs vketav darials!
u
is Cemi mze-afxazeTi, rusma dawva da datora,
qarTvelma Tavis samkvidro, guldaTuTqulma datova...
l
asea, Cemo natanjo, Cemo oqro da almaso,
a
diax, amgvarad, devnilo, Cemo samaso aTaso!
unda dabrunde, is miwa kvlav unda gamilamazo!
Z
mag Seni vazis monaJurs, Tumc mudam cecxlis feri aqvs,
xSirad ver vivli, Zmobilo, ver gagiStereb kerias,
e
stumrisTvis Tavsac iviwyeb, yovelgvar saqmes miagdeb,
mainc ver vivli xSir-xSirad, ver visulswafeb, viadreb, ar minda, gagiiafde, arc is msurs, gamiiafde!
kvlav Cemi miwa meZaxis, kvlav Cemi saqme mawvalebs,
vcdilob, macalon, Cemi vqna, Tu inebes da macales,
sisxli Tu ar amimRvries, ar damwrites da damcales...
imednakravi movdivar da vubrundebi sabudars,
Tan Robes vavleb Cems mamuls, Tan droSas vkideb sakuTars!
zogjer lxinic ki sevdas gvgvris, guls mZime lodad awveba,
zogjer sevdiTac verTobiT da suli ar gveqanceba;
ar viciT, vin varT, rani varT, zogjer RvTis gmobac dagvcdeba...
vin eRirseba cxovrebas, fiandaziviT gasafens!..
Tavs davfofinebT sicocxles, CitiviT swrafad gasafrens!
MAMULI
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07303
MANUCHAR KATCHAKHIDZE
mwams, rom uflisadmi pativiscema iqneba qarTvel emigrantTa mZime
wuTebidan gamosvlis saukeTeso
saSualeba.
vulocavT am didebul, qristianul saqmes yvela qarTvel emigrants. ucxo miwaze, rom qristianulad daizrdebian momavali Taobebi - es didi sixaruli da
siamaye unda iyos marTlmadideblobisaTvis.
saqarTveloSi, eklesiurad
cxovreba yovelTvis warmoadgenda
maRali zneobis qarTvels. aq, amerikaSic qarTvel emigrantTa momavali qarTul taZarSi iswavlis
siwmindes, simarTles, zneobriv Tvisebebs da isini iqnebian winamZRvrebi Tqveni, Cveni da saqarTvelos momavlisa, isini iqnebian
wminda sanTlebi momavlis grZel
gzaze samSoblosaTvis danTebulni,
Cven ki usasrulod gavimeorebT:
- es mamuliSviluri saqme
mrevlTan erTad mama aleqsandrem
iTava da didi rudunebiT ganaxorciela kidevac.
mama aleqsandres marTlac aqvs
amayad Tavis awevis ufleba.
misma locvam samSoblodan
Sors, sakuTari mTavrobisgan uyuradRebobiT mitovebul qarTvelTa
Rirseba gadaarCina.
moZRvari, mRvdeli Zveli qarTuli sityvaa da damZaxebels, momwodebels niSnavs. moZRvarze bevri
ramaa damokidebuli - is xom
sulieri mesaWea eklesiisa, romelmac sarwmunoeba, sasoeba da
siyvaruli unda daTesos xalxSi.
es cxovreba codvis zRvaa eklesia ki sulieri xomaldi, sulierma mesaWem anu moZRvarma am
qveynidan iq, sulier navTsayudelSi unda miiyvanos mgzavrebi.
yvelam erTad SevTxovoT ufals, ar moaklos Tavisi wyaloba
mama aleqsandres,
qarTvel emigrantebs
da sruliad saqarTvelos.
saqvelmoqmedo saRamoze
romelSic monawileobas miiReben rogorc qarTveli, aseve amerikeli bavSvebi
da profesionali Semsruleblebi. koncerti tardeba niu-iorkis wminda ninos
saxelobis eklesiisa da saqarTveloSi mzrunvelobamoklebul bavSvTa dasaxmareblad. SeitaneT Tqveni mokrZalebuli wvlili am did saqmeSi.
erTad avaSenoT taZari da gavuTboT guli Cvens patarebs.
Tu iavnanas rames adarebT, getyviT,
tkbil xmasa nuras nu adriT,
bavSvis aRzrdisTvis namReri nana,
deda buxarTan, akvniT da CadriT.
sufTa qalia, qarTvlisa wminda,
da SvilisaTvis keTilsa survils,
gulSi gaivlebs, kvlav amRerdeba,
da Svilsve uklavs gaCenil wyurvils.
iavnanau, vardo nanau...
jer Zilis droa, Ramisa fasad,
am xmaze tkbili ra gaCenila?
sad gagonila?! versad! da arsad!
da dedis kalTis jadosnur surnels,
ra gauqarvebs bavSvs aRzrdils naniT,
yovelTvis masTan darCeba deda,
qalaqs wava Tu iSromebs yaniT.
am xmiT aRzrdilni TiTqos suliers,
raRac Zalasa icnoben TavSi,
de, kvlavac zarde qarTvlisa dedav,
qarTuli naniT, qarTveli bavSvi.
yvelaze metad Caudebs gulSi,
ZmisTvisa Zmisa, gulisa lalvas,
ar Seudrkeba momavlis talRebs,
ar danebdeba Zilsa da Ralvas...
iavnanaa yvelaze naRdi,
arc sxvas viwuneb da arca verCi,
magram esaa, rac ki kacs ZaluZs,
yvelaze didi rom edos mkerdSi.
iavnanau, vardo nanau,
jer Zilis droa, ramisa fasad,
am xmaze tkbili ra gaCenila,
sad gagonila?! versad! da arsad!
E D I T O R -IN-CHIEF
amerikis sxvadasxva StatSi gabneul qarTvelTa survils - rwmenaSi ganmtkicebisa, ver gaswvda mama
aleqsandres ruduneba da ufalma
maT axlaxan mouvlina meufe dimitri, romlis CamobrZanebasac mohyva
qarTuli eklesiebis gaxsna da moZRvrebis Camosvla.
dRes qarTuli wirva-locva
sistematurad aRevlineba filadelfiaSi, jorjiaSi, CikagoSi, losanjelesSi, rac qristesTan miaxloebis saukeTeso saSualebaa samSoblos gareT mcxovrebi qarTvelebisaTvis.
adamiani imdenad aris qristiani, ramdenadac swams qriste da
cdilobs Tavis cxovrebaSi miaRwios qristesTan erTobas. qristesmieri erTobis miRwevis erTerTi saSualebaa qarTuli eklesiebis gaxsna, rac sawindaria imisa,
rom eklesia da mrevli erTad
SeZlebs Cvens winaSe mdgari problemebis gadaWras.
dRes qarTvel emigrantebs didi
sixaruli gvaqvs. uflis kurTxeviT, mamaos dauRalavi SromiTa da
didi mindomebiT, mrevlis ZalisxmeviTa da bevri keTili adamianis daxmarebiT SeviZineT Senoba
qarTuli eklesiisaTvis niu-iorkSi,
steiten ailendSi.
es didi movlenaa morwmuneTa
cxovrebaSi, RmerTi dalocavs yvelas, vinc keTilad Seewia am saqmes.
msurs gavixseno egnate RmerTSemosilis sityvebi da davloco
am didebuli saqmis keTilad Semwevi adamianebi:
`siyvaruli gfarvideT - viTarca
Cafxuti,
sarwmunoeba - viTarca fari,
sasoeba - viTarca maxvili,
xolo sikeTe - viTarca sruli
sabrZolo aRWurviloba~
amin!
wminda ninos saxelobis qarTuli eklesiis amoqmedeba niu-iorkSi,
es ziarebaa ufalTan da TavisTavad udidesi madlia. mjera da
Sopenis saxelobis musikaluri akademia
kviras, 21 noembers, saRamos 5 saaTze
iavnana
gfhnybjhj,bs
VSFDFHB HTLFMNJHB
aleqsandre TandilaSvils
aleqsandres mrevli madlierni
varT misi RvawliT. SeiZleba
iTqvas igi `mwyemsi keTilia~,
romelsac SeuZlia `Tavi Tvisi
dasdos cxovarTaTvis~.
Tu obieqturad gadavxedavT
mamaos mier ganvlil sulierebis gzas, usaTuod davinaxavT
mis Rvawls mrevlisa da qarTuli eklesiis winaSe, magram `samkali friad ars, xolo muSakni
mcired~ (luka 10.2).
adre gaWaRaravebuli, Cumi da
auRelvebeli, mtkice da WirTamTmeni, mainc welgamarTuli aseTia dekanozi aleqsandre.
RvTismosavi, araCveulebrivad
mimtevebeli sulis mqone, yvelas
gaWirvebisa da mwuxarebis Tanamoziare, Sembralebeli da mowyale mamao yovelTvis cdilobda
da cdilobs samSoblodan wamosul, aw ukve ucxoeTSi SemoRamebuli da nostalgiis seniT
daavadebul qarTvelTa sulis
gadarCenas. uflisadmi daucxromeli locviT da fizikuri
SromiT mamaom bevrjer ixsna
qarTvelTa sulebi sasowarkveTilebisagan.
mis mrevls ki arasodes SegvibRalavs qarTuli suli, RirsebiT vitanT yoveldRiuri kabaluri SromiT motanil simwares.
adamianis siyvaruli, madlis
qmnis aucilebloba, urTierTmimtevebloba, ojaxis siwminde, gaWirvebulis daxmareba da yoveldRiuri Sromis gardauvaloba
Seadgens mama aleqsandres sulieri Svilebis cxovrebis kredos.
CvenTvis, ise rogorc msoflios
sxvadasxva polusze gabneuli
qarTvelebisaTvis, saqarTvelo
aris upirvelesi safiqrali da
sazrunavi. Cveni moZRvari ki
TiToeul Cvengans im azriT
gvmoZRvravs, rom viyoT eris rigiTi msaxurni da viswrafoT
miznisaken, romelsac qarTuli
patiosneba hqvia.
dRes Cvens gazeTSi debiutia.
kidev erT axalgazrdas vulocavT
gzas qarTuli poeziis labirinTebSi.
z v i a d i n a s a r i Z i s es wrfeli
striqonebi imis imeds gvaZlevs, rom igi
gzasac gaikvlevs da adgilsac daimkvidrebs Tqvens mexsierebaSi.
Cemi deda, Cemi RmerTi,
dedaRvTisas saxe wrfeli,
namdvil marTlmadidebelTa
odiTganve gamomzrdeli.
ufal RmerTis naboZebi,
qarTvlis bedze nagodebi,
qarTvel SvilTgan nakortnebi,
nabrZol xmalTa nafotebi...
dRes CvenTvis, amerikaSi mcxovrebi qarTvelebisaTvis okeanis
gaRmaa is sulieri atmosfero,
romelmac warmoSva, Camoayaliba
da saukunod Seinaxa qarTvelTa
istoriuli saxe da buneba. aq
mcxovrebi qarTvelebisaTvis arsebobs realuri saSiSroeba erovnuli xasiaTis da TviTmyofadobis dakargvisa.
albaT, sadavo ar unda iyos
is WeSmariteba, rom eri, romelic
sulierad mowydeba Tavis winaprebs, daRupvis safrTxis winaSe
dadgeba. Tu Cven tradiciebs, mrwamss, sulier kulturas ar CavrTavT Cvens yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi da amiT sicocxles ar mivaniWebT mas - davkargavT eris istoriul saxes. aseT SemTxvevaSi momavlis imedi ar unda gvqondes, rameTu: `awmyo Sobili warsulisagan, aris mSobeli momavlisa~.
Cvenma winaprebma taZari aago,
raTa masSi RmerTi edidebinaT.
taZris amSenebelTa memkvidreni
mxolod maSin gavxdebiT, Tu masSi iqneba eris cocxali kavSiri Semoqmed RmerTTan.
swored am mosazrebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT daiwyo misi sulieri moRvaweoba amerikaSi mama aleqsandre TandilaSvilma.
saqarTveloSi arsebuli mZime
socialuri pirobebis gamo gadmoxvewili qarTvelebi Seikribnen
mama aleqsandres garSemo da ager
ukve aTeul welze metia, mamao
yvela qarTveli morwmunis mfarvel-Semwynarebelia. misi RvTismosaoba, brZnuli rCeva da darigeba Svebas hgvris usasod myof
qarTvelobas.
gzadagza rentiT aRebuli orTodoqsuli eklesiebi, romelSic
moi povebda mama aleqsandre qarTulad wirvis aRsrulebis uflebas, erTgvar sulier centrad
iqca qarTveli emigrantebisaTvis.
niu-iorkis wminda ninos saxelobis eklesiis moZRvris mama
jemsi kepulaZe xuTeulebi
mkiTxvelis gverdi
madloba mama
saqarTveloSi `mamuls~ warmoadgens
WWW.MAMULI.COM
mamuliusa@gmail.com sagamomcemlo saxli `asaval-dasavali~
KFIF YFLFHTBIDBKBC patronaJiT
347-724-0770
sagamomcemlo sabWo: nana nakaSiZe (Tavmjdomare), qeTino mandaria, dodo kacia,
nino lorTqifaniZe, dali xoferia, nino xarabaZe, nana ukleba, nana anTiZe,
zeinab laliaSvili, manana jiqia, maka alfaiZe, iamze goguaZe, merab Caganava
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
uqrobi SuqiT Semosils gxedav,
Seni mzis Casvla numc damenaxos,
Cemi cxovrebis satrfov da dedav,
Cemi cxovrebis oqros venaxo.
mzec miyvars,
Crdilic am mTa-gorebis,
mdinareebis Cqari dinebac,
Cemi simReris da STagonebis
Sen xar fesvic da dagvirgvinebac.
asaval-dasavalis gfhnybjhj,bs
1
Sen CemTvis mze xar amomavali,
sulis simaRlev, gulis naTelo,
aris lamazi mxare mravali,
magram ar aris sxva saqarTvelo.
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
da roca krZalviT Sens qebas vbedav,
gulis Zafebs msurs xeli Sevaxo,
Cemi ocnebis satrfov da dedav,
Cemi cxovrebis oqros venaxo.
gr
igol abaSiZe
grigol
1914-1994
RvinobisTve, 2010, N61
SabaTs, 6 noembers,
saRamos 7 saaTze,
`milenium TeatrSi~
1029 Brighton Beach ave
Brooklyn, NY 11235
kviras, 7 noembers,
saRamos 6 saaTze,
linkoln centrSi
70 Lincoln center Plaza
Columbos av & 65th st.
New York, NY 10023.
oTxSabaTs, 10 noembers,
saRamos 7:30 saaTze,
Baltimore Symphone Hall
Joseph Meyerhoff Hall
1212 Cathedral st.
Baltimore, MD 21201
organizatori:
“International Concerts”
In association with
Gabriel BOTER
1-646-383-7972
bileTebisTvis:
www.theatremillennium.com
www.lincolncenter.org
2
ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
modernizebuli
tradicia
Tanamedroveoba msxverpls moiTxovs da kacobrioba saamisod mzadaa, raTa drois temps ar CamorCes
da viRacam am msoflio masas CamorCenil-Carecxili ar uwodos. Tanamedroveobac imitomaa Tanamedroveoba, rom wamoayenos Tavisi kaprizebi. am kaprizebs igi swavlobs
cxovrebis yoveldRiurobis yovel
monakveTSi, cnobierebis gamdidrebaSi, erTis sityviT yvelaferSi,
sadac vinme rames swavlobs. Tavisi ganviTarebis raRac etapze mas
ambicia uCndeba im yvelafrisadmi,
raSic ra iswavla da riTac gamoiwrTo. igi Tavisi moqmedebiT baZavs
did individebs, romelbic Tavis
droze win aRudgnen TavianT dros
da daamkvidres siaxle qveynierebaze. Tanamedroveoba mxolod siTamamis imitacias iZens msoflio
geniosebisgan, radgan siTamame sxva
araferia, Tu ara geniosebis TviTdajerebuli nabiji, gaTvlil-gaangariSebuli romaa SemoqmedebiTi
miRwevebis Sedegad.
yvela droSi geniosebis upirveles samiznes tradicia warmoadgenda, umTavresad maTi SemoqmedebiTi
miRwevebi ganpirobebuli iyo tradiciaTa ngrevaze, ara aqvs mniSvneloba es ukanaskneli maradi Rirebuleba iyo, Tu moZvelebuli stereotipebi. magaliTisTvis, futuristebi erTnairad ebrZodnen dantesac
da maT TanamedroveobaSi damRad
Semosul SemoqmedebiT wes-Cveulebas, romelTagan gadaxveva niSnavda
kulturisa da xelovnebis orbitidan amovardnas, wesT-ganmrigeblebi ki ar arian cnobilni TavianTi
saxelebiTa da gvarebiT. mxolod
istoriaSi CaRrmavebis Sedegad SeiZleba amotivtivdes ramdenime saxeli (am ramdenimeSi bevrsac vgulisxmob, magram mniSvneloba ara
aqvs saxeldobr ramdens da romel
saxelebs, isini bevris mTqmeli araa,
da mitom). es im vasiko keJeraZis
ariTmetikas magonebs, guram doCanaSvilis trilogiis erT-erTi
TvalsaCino personaJis msoflmxedvelobas `... vTqvaT, dganan erTad uneburad amayi, CamoZonZili, mSieri, xelgamxmari, didebuli espaneli invalidi (saubaria migel de’servantes
saavedraze. m.k.) da gverdiT ki
udgas es Cveni nacnobi, vigindara...
mere ra, sxvadasxva epoqaSi rom
cxovrobdnen, maSinac ki iqneboda
vinme aseTi... hoda, Camoivlis imdroindeli CamorCenili, anda, SesaZloa
niWieri maTematikosic ki da rom
hkiTxaven - ramdeni kaci dgas quCaSi? - ityvis: `ori~... aba, gekiTxebiT, gana es pasuxia? rogor Tu
`ori~? is da is, erTs plus erTia?
ax, ara, ara, xandaxan araa maTematika zusti mecniereba...~
mxolod epoqisTvis SeiZleba geniosi raodenobrivad arafris, anu
sicarielis utoloba iyos, Tundac
es ariTmetikul uzustobas warmoadgendes.
ratom ebrZvis geniosi tradicias? mxolod imitom, rom tradiciaSi didi msgavsebaa awmyosTan,
radgan dineba awmyosi warsulidan modis. am mdinarebis Sewyveta
surs genioss, raTa axali dinebis
wyaroTsaTave Tavad gaxdes. es erTgvari egoizmia, magram geniosebs
alamazebs da idumals xdis es
egoizmi. Cveulebrivi mokvdavis egoizmi masebs aRizianebs, agresiuls
xdis egoistebis mimarT, geniosebs
ki patioben aseT Tvisebas, maT moqmedebas azartSi Sehyavs masebi, da
mitom. ra iqneboda, beThovenisTvis,
an pikasosTvis, Tundac galaktionisTvis rom ar epatiebinaT egoisturi gamovlinebani - albaT ar
Seiqmneboda msoflio Sedevrebi.
esa Tu is uaryofiTi Tviseba msoflio korifeebisTvis azrovnebis
saSualebaa.
Tu raime uSlis xels genioss,
es tradiciaa,
tradicia Tavadaa genialobis
gamovlineba.
imdenad genialuri, rom Tavad
im geniossac, mas rom ebrZoda mTeli SegnebiT, sabolood tradiciis erT qvakuTxedad aqcevs. am brZolis qvecnobieri mizanic esaa albaT. ra Tqma unda, brZolis dros
romeliRac mxare aucileblad marcxdeba, esec pirobiTi cnebaa, abstraqcia da abstraqciad qceuli
individi (mxedvelobaSi maqvs geniosis mrwamsi da msoflmxedveloba) urTierTWidilSi erTpirad Seirwymebian. erTi xdeba bazisi, meore ki misi zednaSeni. damarcxebac
esaa da gamarjvebac, anu rasac ebrZoda geniosi, Tavad xdeba imadve
da mkvidrdeba misi saxeli. mizani
miRweulicaa da miuRwevelic.
tradicia marcxdeba, magram tradicia imarjvebs geniosze, radgan
geniosma sZlia tradicias. am orTabrZolaSi gamarjvebac saxezea da
gamarjvebis iluziac. am brZolaSi
erTi sasikeTo epoqaluri saqme
keTdeba - araTu mxolod marcxdeba,
aramed nadgurdeba Zveli da dromoWmuli kacobriobis ganviTarebis
Semaferxebeli mavne tradicia.
geniosebi tradiciebs ebrZvian
da amiT TavianTi siaxleebiT, siTamamiT SokSi agdeben TavianT Tanamedroveebs ara TviTreklamis, aramed
swored tradiciebsa da konservatizmTan brZolis gamo. Tanamedroveoba miCveulia da cxovrobs tradiciebSi da konservatiul weswyobilebaSi, maTTvis sakralobis ngreva Sokismomgvrelia. samagierod TandaTan eCveva siaxleebs da Tavadac
axleburad azrovnebs, bolos ki
dromoWmuls TviTon uswordeba
dauzogavad ganviTarebis raRac
etapze.
geniosTa naRvaws Tanamedrove-
oba aRiqvamda orgvarad –
rogorc Tanamedroveobis mowinaaRmdege meamboxeebs, romelTa mizani iyo, momavali gakafuliyo ise,
rogorc Tavad warmoedginaT;
da rogorc miuwvdomlobas yvelasaTvis, raTa warmoCeniliyo geniosis Zala da Zliereba.
Tanamedroveoba arasodes dauSvebs tradiciis srul ganadgurebas, an konservatizmis srul aRmofxvras. es mis bunebas ewinaaRmdegeba, maTTan WidilSi iwrToba da
ibadeba TviT misi xasiaTi da buneba. geniosis mibaZviT Tanamedroveobam icis, rom TviTon geniosi
araa erTi ubralo mizezis gamo igi individi araa, igi dro-Jamis
konkretuli monakveTis simravliTi
warmonaqmnia (ara doCanaSviliseuli ariTmetikiT)
Tanamedroveoba ikvebeba yvelafriT, rasac xedavs, rac esmis, rasac
ganicdis. am sakvebidan mxolod
Rirebuls itovebs sazrdod. es
imas ar niSnavs, rom am sazrdoSi
mxolod maradi Rirebulebani ganisveneben. ara, masSi Tavs iyris yvelaferi zomierad, raTa axaldroebis geniosebma airCion TavianTTvis
axali brZolis obieqtebi.
geniosebis miRma rCeba moda, romelsac mxolod Tanamedroveoba
gansazRvravs. swored modaa Tanamedroveobis gonierebis srulyofis
parametri. is mxolod Cacmuloba
araa, am sityvas ufro farTo mniSvneloba aqvs. amiT ganisazRvreba,
Tu ra aris mosawoni. magaliTisTvis Tundac leqsi, moTxroba, romani, an konkretulad leqsSi, an moTxrobaSi, andac romanSi ra aris
aqtualuri (azri, forma, idea, Tu
sxva ram), romeli profesiaa araTu
saWiro, aramed mimzidveli (ama Tu
im droSi, ra Tqma unda), ra Janris
musikaa drois im monakveTSi gemovnebiani, im JanrSi ki rogori xasiaTia metad damatyvevebeli. swored
mimzidvelobaa moda da mis garSemo triali. ganze gaxedva modidan
gadaxvevaa, aseTebs modidan CamorCenilebs uwodeben. es imas ar niSnavs, rom modidan CamorCenilebi
Tanamedroveobis nawili ar iyvnen.
ubralod, isini bunebiT konservatorebi arian da siaxleebs Znelad
eguebian TavianTi bunebidan gamomdinare, amitom amaTTvisacaa adgili cxovrebaSi. Tanamedroveobam
yvelas interesi unda gaiTvaliswinos da imisda mixedviT unda SeaCeros moda, met-naklebad yvelasaTvis xelmisawvdomi rom iyos. balansis darRveva socialur amboxs
gamoiwvevs. es ki Tanamedroveobis
yvelaze Rirebul nawils daazaralebs - axalgazrda Taobas.
axalgazrdobis waqceva, daClungeba, marto erT da or, an sam
Taobas ki ara, mraval Taobas gadawvdeba, rogorc TaobaTa daavadeba
TanamedroveobaSi. aseTi daknineba
msoflio progress SeuSlis xels,
radgan axalgazrdobaSia xalasi
goni, Tundac gaunaTlebeli. amitom
yvela drois Tanamedroveoba eloliaveboda axalgazrdobas. modas,
Tundac viwro, Tundac farTo gagebiT axalgazrda Taobas argeben
umTavresad, iqamde modis kanonebs
TviT axalgazrdobis interesebs
umorCileben, magram aucilebel saxads Tanamedroveobis sakurTxevelze mxolod axalgazrdobas
akisreben.
imisaTvis, rom yvelaferi SesabamisobaSi movides –
arc Taoba daiRupos,
arc moda CamorCes msoflio
majiscemas,
arc Tanamedroveobis cxoveli
interesebi Seewiros viRacis an
raRacis uazro ambiciebs,
geniosic gamozardos epoqam da
araferic,
dabalansebuli iyos raodenoba
simravle-simciriT,
yvelam komfortulad igrZnos
Tavi, amisTvis tradicia unda emsxverplos yvelafers, esec zomierad - Rirebulic da uRirsic.
TanamedroveobisTvis yvelaferi Zvirfasia, ris mimarTac Cndeba interesi. moda tradiciiT ikvebeba, raTa
Tanamedroveobis yvela moTxovna
daakmayofilos (tradiciaSi marto
zne-Cveulebebs ar vgulisxmob, amjerad es sityva gacilebiT tevadia,
vidre misi oficialuri mniSvneloba. masSi vgulisxmob folklorsac, klasikasac, eTnografiasac, iqamde kulinariasac ki da sxva mraval
dargs, rasac istoriis mecniereba
Tavisi TvalsawieriT wvdeba).
erTis sityviT, cxovrebis kanonzomierebebis msgavsad warsuli kvebavs awmyos.
magram rogor?
sakuTari Tavis SeWmiT,
ukeTes SemTxvevaSi - amoWmiT.
mxedvelobaSi maqvs tradiciis
modernizeba. dRevandeli xelovneba
da kultura savsea aseTi moderniT.
axali, rogorc aseTi, TiTqmis ar
iqmneba, xolo Tu iqmneba, is an
kritikas ver uZlebs, an dros.
isev da isev vakuumisgan TavdasaRwevad mimarTes tradicias (yvelafers, rac warsuls ganekuTvneba
da rac damkvidrebulia tradiciad).
musika - an umelodio da uSinaarso xmauria, an remiqsi.
poezia - an ugemovnod depolitizebuli maiakovskia, an repi.
cekva - aucileblad erovnuli
cekvis gaTanamedrovebuli variantia. amiT imis Tqma sulac ar
msurs, rom Tanamedroveobis es movlena cudia, an kargi.
aris is, rac aris,
an mogwons, an ara,
an Rebulob, an ara.
es aris da es.
ai, sityvaze, suxiSvilebis gaTanamedrovebuli cekvebi. am ansamblma
Tavis kliSed, ra Tqma unda, aiRo
qarTuli xalxuri cekvebi, misgan
daitova mxolod garegnuli ieri,
anu dekoratiuli foni cekvis arqiteqtonikisa erovnulobis kodirebiT. sxva danarCeni Tanamedrove
drois temperamentis parametrebiT
Seicvala:
musika - igive, magram oranJirebuli JReradobiTa da ritmikiT,
moZraoba - sruli anti podi
erovnuli cecxlovani mosmisa, gediseburi mimocurvisa, rxeva-siamayisa.
aq xtunva-TamaSia wina planze
wamoweuli iseve, rogorc gaTanamedrovebuli Sotlandiuri cekvebis SemTxvevaSi. maTSi aRaraa is
suliskveTeba, Tvisobriv xasiaTad
rom gasdevda qarTul cekva-TamaSebs - es tanis dayenebis ostatobaa da am teqnikur elegantobasTan
paranoia ki isev paranoiad rCeba,
romelic saWiroebs aucilebel ganadgurebas, raTa axalgazrda TaobaSi Rrmad ar gaidgas metastazebi. sxva mdgomareobaa komunisturi
mentalitetis gadmonaSTebTan brZola - isini jer kidev SemorCenil komunistebSi ganagrZobs sicocxles, aqa-iq am komunistebis Svilebsa da SviliSvilebSi, magram
isini araviTar safrTxes ar uqmnian
sazogadoebas, - fanatikosebi myavs
mxedvelobaSi, Torem arsiT komunisturma fsiqologiam, anu sabWoTa
adamianma modernizeba ganicada burJuaziul fsiqologiasTan. iolad
aiTvises yofilma komunisturi nomenklaturis warmomadgenlebma kapitalizmi, radgan TviTonac veluri kapitalizmis garemocvaSi uwevdaT moRvaweoba. TumcaRa demago-
isini, visi mSoblebi, an naTesavebi
sazRvargareT muSaoben, visac mzamzareulad mosdis saqarTvelos ekonomikur sinamdvileSi Zalian didi,
magram evropisaTvis mizeruli Tanxebi. isini am fuls swor mimarTulebas ver, an ar aZleven. bomondTan mitmasvnac Znelad gamosdiT
da bolos sakuTari Tavis realizebas kriminalur saqmianobaSi axdenen. paranoia amZafrebs maTi moqmedebis vizualur mxares da akompleqsebs sazogadoebis im mcire nawils,
visac sazRvargareTTan aranairi
kavSiri ar gaaCnia. jaWvuri reaqciaa es erTgvari, romelic problemaa mTeli Taobis da sad da rodis
iCens is Tavs, aravin icis. arada,
Znelia icxovro TanamedroveobaSi da iyo Tanamedroveobis miRma.
es erTgvari tragediaa araTu Tao-
sjerdebodnen, - Soridan mohyavdaT
usaxlkaro mawanwala dedakacebi
da Sin Caixiznebdnen xolme”. aseT
Caxiznulebs `priJivalkebs” uwodebdnen (rusulma literaturam
Semoinaxa maTi ti paJebi) da maTi
`valdebuleba iyo Tavisi qal-batonis qeba-dideba da Tavdadebuli
erTguleba imis SiSiT, rom lukmapuri ar davkargoT da usaxlkaro
ar davrCeTo~. primitiuli meTodebiT moqmedebdnen. akakim swored
am `priJivalkebs” Seadara ZalaTimwerlebi. Tanamedroveobam maT axali piar-teqnologiebi Seaswavla,
Tan kapital-dagrovilni xelT igdeben sagamomcemlo sferos, redaqciebs, televiziebs. es ki imas niSnavs, rom isini zemoqmedeben mkiTxvelze yovelis mxridan - sakuTar
personas atenian TavSi, raTa sxvagan
rogor ibadeba
Tanamedroveoba
mizanscenebis Tavdapirveli daniSnuleba... am yvelaferSi amoZravebuli iyo cecxlovaneba erTad
sxmul mSvenierebad.
me imas ar vambob, kargia es Tu
cudi, mavneblobaa Tu sasargeblo,
magram drom moiTxova,
modam Seaferada
da gonebam Seufarda Tanamedroveobis moTxovnebs.
folkloruli ansamblebi bevria
saqarTveloSi. cekvas veravin veravis vaswavliT, es Cvens genSia Cadebuli, magram imisTvis, rom am fenomens TanamedroveobaSi fesvebi gaedga da mosabezrebeli ar gamxdariyo axalgazrda TaobisTvis, am tradicias modernizeba unda ganecada...
da ganicada kidec.
modernizebis saSualebiT Zveli,
tradiciuli formebi axal sicocxles iZenen da isini ganaxlebuli ZaliT axal SemoqmedebiT wyarod yalibdebian. zogjer sulac
mTel mimdinareobebs qmnian. mTavaria vin, ra gonis potenciali ganaxorcielebs ganaxlebis process
da rogor Cajdeba naRvawi Tanamedroveobis esTetikur gemovnebaSi. swavla yvelafridan SeiZleba,
mTavaria naswavlis marTlzomieri
gamoyeneba. Tanamedroveoba amas yovelTvis ver axerxebs imitom, rom
rTuli da mravalferovani tradiciuli masalis gamoyenebisas srulad uferuldeba Seqmnili, pirvelwyaro ki gaxunebuli da gacveTili rCeba. amitom tradiciis modernizebas yovelTvis frTxilad da
gaasmagebuli yuradRebiT unda movekidoT. kargia, erTidan meore ise
Tu iqmneba, rom arc erTs daakldeba
rame da arc meores. arada, es procesi sazogadoebrivi kanonzomierebaa, raTa sworad ganviTardes erovnuli TviTmyofadoba da amasTanave TanamedroveobaSi am gziT Semovides drois tempi, msoflio intonaciebi da moxdes kulturaTa daaxloveba. msofliosTvis gaTanamedrovebuli tradicia gacilebiT gasagebi da sulierad axlobeli
iqneba, vidre istoriul wiaRSi
Seqmnili erovnulobiT lokalizebuli xelovneba.
TaobaTa paranoia
da Tanamedroveoba
TanamedroveobaSi sxvadasxva Taobaa da yvela maTgans Tavisi droebis Sesaferisi paranoia mosdevs.
es anomalia ar aris, es kanonzomiereba da mTeli epoqis saxismetyvelebaa. es movlena bevrs aRizianebs ise, rom cdiloben sakanonmdeblo aqtebiT gankurnon Taoba,
Tu Taobebi am e.w. `simaxinjisgan”.
zogi paranoikuli gamovlineba ama
Tu im Taobis marTlac avadmyofobaa sazogadoebis mier SeZenili
ama Tu im politikur Tu ekonomikur wnexSi gatarebis Sedegad.
maTi aRmofxvra SeuZlebelia, radgan isini adamianTa fsiqikaSia gabrjnili da gankurneba ki ara, gaqroba xdeba droTa ganmavlobaSi Taobis wasvlasTan erTad.
Tvisebebi ase Tu ise ferSecvlilad Tu zneSecvlilad momaval
TaobebSic gadadis, rogorc genetikuri gadmonaSTi, magram gadmonaSTTan brZola ufro iolia, vidre
paranoiul pirvelwyarosTan, gadmonaSTi mavnebeli araa sazogadoebisTvis, da mitom. aris lokaluri
SemTxvevebic, rodesac paranoia, rogorc gadmonaSTi, gacilebiT saSiSia sazogadoebisTvis, vidre misi
pirvelwyaro.
ruseTSi mravladaa saidumlo
profaSisturi axalgazrduli organizaciebi, romlebic arbeven maTi
ideologiis mowinaaRmdegeebs, ar
eridebian oponentebis ganadgurebas
yvelaze sastiki meTodebiT. sabWoeTSi arc antisabWoTa, arc komunisturi da komkavSiruli organizaciebi ar iyvnen ise sastikni,
rogorc e.w. neofaSistebi (skinhedebi). ra Tqma unda, saSiSroeba
maTganac modioda, magram aseTi maniakaluri meTodebiT ar ebrZodnen
TavianT mowinaaRmdegeebs. faSizmi,
rogorc aseTi, yovelTvis agresiulobiT gamoirCeoda da misi axal
TaobebSi gadanacvleba-gardasaxva
TavisTavad igive TvisebebiT ganagrZoben arsebobas, magram masStabebia mcire msoflio politikuri
viTarebis Secvlis gamo.
giuri mWevrmetyveleba da xisti
azrovneba mainc gadasces axal Taobas.
dRes saqarTveloSi sxvaze metad mefobs politikuri paranoia
sazogadoebis TiTqmis yvela fenaSi, radgan qveynis mosaxleobis umetesi nawili politizirebulia
(ara aqvs mniSvneloba romel politikur obieqtze arian orientirebulni, mTavaria, rom sazogadoebaSi jer kidev saSiSi tendenciaa
feTqebadi politikis). yvelaferi
es aisaxeba TviT Tanamedroveobis
fsiqikaze. CvenSi erTferovan interesTa sferoa gabatonebuli - vinc
warmatebiT gaiara esa Tu is politikuri kariera da amiT eleqtoratSi dividendebi, xolo sxvadasxva angariSebze kapitali daagrova,
brboc, ra Tqma unda, imas baZavs,
imis mxaresaa,
imas emsaxureba
da, rac mTavaria, surT gaiaron
igive gza, rac maTma rCeulma, mxolod uzrunveli xvalindeli dRisTvis. Cveni interesebis areali
amiT Semoifargleba.
adre Tu beladomania gvWirda,
axla man modernizeba ganicada
da gardaisaxa lideromaniad.
kidev vimeoreb - am avadmyofur
Tayvaniscemas mTavrobistic gamoxatavs da antimTavrobistic.
sxva saqmea aramTavrobisti. isini Zalze cotani arian saqarTveloSi da simcirisa gamo politikur
aminds ver qmnian, ufro sworad,
ar qmnian, ar sWirdebaT es, da mitom.
esec erTgvari daavadebaa, gamomdinare winare daavadebaTagan. suliT
opozicionerTa (yvelas opozicionerTa) daavadebaa es, sapirispirooba
yvelasi - daavadeba im yvelas almacerad yurebisa. es Tavisebur fiziologiur gadaxrebs iwvevs, rac
erovnul nihilizmSi vlindeba. maTi moTxovnilebebi da Sexedulebebi umeteswilad SezRudulia da
mxolod pirovnuli msofmxedvelobidan xelmZRvaneloben garesamyaroze dakvirvebisas. maT ar gaaCniaT sazomi erTeulis mravalferovneba, individi ki ar iZleva absoluturi WeSmaritebis garantias.
amdenad aramTavrobistebi (ase vuwodoT maT pirobiTad) gariyulebi
rCebian sazogadoebidan - antimTavrobistebidanac da mTavrobistebidanac, sxva sazogadoeba saqarTveloSi samwuxarod ar arsebobs.
aris kidev erTgvari paranoiuli mdgomareoba Cvens qveyanaSi mejRanuaSvilis sindromi, paranoia,
romelic warmoSva velurma kapitalizmma. yvela miiswrafis Tavi
warmoaCinos riTme da surT gaxdnen
(moviSvelieb qarTveli Jurnalistebis termins gaqilikebis mizniT)
`cnobadi~ saxeebi.
vin ras ar akeTebs amisTvis,
vin ras ar xarjavs amisTvis,
vin vis ar uwveba loginSi amisTvis... samagierod mizans aRweven
da batistvina kasta xdeba sazogadoebis mewinave maT Wkuas ekiTxebian,
televiziebi da yviTeli presa
maT garSemo trialebs.
sanacvlod, iafad nayidi saxeldideba TavSi uvardebaT, meti da
meti undaT - zogi aRwevs im mets,
zogic vera. samagierod yalibdeba
kompleqsi gamdidrebuli mdabiosi.
aseTi adamianebi WeSmariti geniosebisaTvis saSiSni arian. sigiJec
amaSi mdgomareobs, magram esec araxalia, Zvelia:
`radgan uwmides xelovnebas
asoben laxvars,
radgan uvici da regveni
brZenobs advilad~. (Seqspiri)
mejRanuaSvilis sindromis kidev
erTi tipaJi saqarTveloSi muqTaxorad darCenili im ojaxebis wevrebi arian, romelTa colebi, dedebi,
debi, Zmebi, mamebi, Svilebi da sxvani sazRvargareT arian gadmoxvewilni samuSaod da TavianT naoflarsa da najafars ugzavnian ojaxebs, isini ki amiT gaqsuebulni
aTasgvar uazrobaSi flangaven muqTad miRebul Semosavlebs.
xarjva xarjvaa,
es maTi saqmea,
magram daavadebis arsi imaSi
mdgomareobs, rom axalgazrda Taobis goneba srulad ifiteba da
igi ganxrilia kriminalisken. statistikurad damtkicebulia, rom
danaSaulTa umetesobas sCadian
bis, an sazogadoebis, es tragediaa
ganviTarebadi qveynis, ganviTarebul
qveynebSi es problemebi TiTqmis
ar gvxvdeba, iq sxva Tavsatexebia.
Cveni moTxovnilebebi cxovrebis
mimarT sxvaa da maTi kidev - sxva,
Cven sxva politikuri wnexi gamoviareT, maT kidev - sxva.
erTgvari vakuumi Seqmna CvenSi
qurduli samyaros erTi xelis
mosmiT mospobam. axalgazrdobaSi
jer kidev aris qurduli mentaliteti Rrmad fesvgamdgari, am paranoiul daavadebas ki mkveTri da
agresiuli zomebis miReba sWirdeba,
raTa es simaxinje feniqsiviT ar
aRsdges. araTu mxolod agresiuli politika, aramed amasTan erTad
saxelmwifoebrivi midgoma unda
Seicvalos dakompleqsebuli axalgazrdobis mimarT, raTa es monstri
ise gakotrdes ganadgurebis paralelurad, rom aravis ar gauCndes
survili misi aRdgenisa. xelisuflebaTa cvla ar unda moqmedebdes
maT mimarT gamocxadebul daundobel brZolaze. yvela vxedavT, rom
kanonieri qurdebis adgili arsad
ar aris - arc saqarTveloSi da
arc evropaSi... da es im evropaSi,
farTod rom gauRo kari erT dros
amaT. sul axlaxan mTels evropaSi spec-operaciebis Sedegad dapatimrebul iqna ormocdaaTamde kriminaluri avtoriteti. saqarTveloSi maT fexqveSi ukve raxania
miwa iwvis. es ukve pozitivia Tanamedroveobis moTxovnebidan gamomdinare. Cven pirvelebi viyaviT am
saqmeSi da pirvelebi unda viyoT
cnobierebaSi am simaxinjis ise
waSlaSi, rom aravin arasodes keTili sityviTac ar gaixsenon isini.
es kasta dRes amoiZirkveba, xval
mcire nawili nostalgiiT gaixsenebs da isic Cumad, aravin rom ar
gaigonos, ise. vinc ar gaigonebs,
mas arc ecodineba araferi maT
Sesaxeb. arcodna gamoiwvevs cnobierebis gamoTavisuflebas `ZvelbiWur~ wesebze gauazreblad damorCilebisagan. es Seuqcevadi procesia da Cvenma axalgazrdobam am
realobas Tvali unda gausworos
da ifiqros ara yalbi, aramed WeSmarit Rirebulebebze da izrunos
sakuTari ganaTlebis gamdidrebaze.
dabolos, SemoqmedebiTi paranoia... es pirobiTi cnebaa SemoqmedebiTi moRvaweobis, romlis piruTvneli Semfasebeli mxolod droa.
varaudebi,
msjelobebi,
diskusiebi,
mtkicebebi arafrismTqmelia.
mxolod rodesac koleqtiuri
SemoqmedebiTi procesis Sefasebaa,
an naRvawis ganxilva, mxolod maSin
aris Semfasebeli obieqturi, konkretuli individis Semoqmedebisadmi midgoma ki yovelTvis subieqturi da tendenciuria.
erTi sakiTxia is, rom Semoqmedis naRvawisadmi midgoma da misi
Sefaseba da dafaseba drois gasvlis Semdeg aris sworupovrad SesaZlebeli,
meore sakiTxia is, rom SemoqmedebiT samyaros mitmasnilebi arasaxarbielo aminds qmnian rogorc
gareSeTa mimarT, aseve SidasamzareuloSi. es mitmasnilebi yovel droSi arsebobdnen da yovelTvis iarsebeben, isini yvela geniossa da
korifes gzas uRobaven yvelanairi meTodiT.
`Wkua-nakle kaci sabraloa, zneoba-nakle ki - sazizRaric!.. magram
Tu erTsa da imave dros orive
erTada aqvs garisxebuli adamians,
maSin ki Sors da mSvidobiT!.. misi
daaxloveba Wiris gadakidebaa!.. marTalia, magram ase ara fiqroben
zogierTebi: isini pir-iqiT, gangeb
eZeben imisTana kacunebs, rom daiaxlovon, gars Semoixvion da miT
Tvisi upiratesoba ufro mkafiod
gamoaCinon da amiT mogvagoneben
im Zalad lamaz, pranWia qalebs, maxinjebsa da gonjebs rom gverdSi
amoiyeneben xolme~.
amas akaki werda 1893 wels, masac
awuxebda es problema, da mitom.
unda iTqvas, rom geniosebs aseT
yalb da cru-xelovanTa garemocvaSi RvTiT momadlebuli genialoba
exmareboda.
mefis ruseTSi `usaqmur-uzrunvelobiT gunebanaqcevi qalbatonebi, Sinaymebsa da moaxleebs rom ar
gasaxedi ar datovon. alternativas ise uRobaven gzas, rom isini
verasodes moaxerxeben magiuri
wris garRvevas. mecenatebic ki maT
interesebze muSaoben. qarTul realobaSi ase-rigad erTi kastis garSemo trialebs warmateba –
premiebs erTmaneTs urigeben,
speqtaklebs maT nawarmoebebze
qmnian,
dakveTebs erTmaneTs aZleven,
wignebs erTmaneTs ucemen...
amdenad araviTari literaturuli siaxle ar SeimCneva qarTul
mwerlobaSi. saswauli rom moxdes
da maTi gverdis avliT gamosce
wigni, saqarTveloSi iseTi sistemaa Seqmnili, rom ver moaxerxeb
wignis daxlze dadebas da mkiTxvelamde misvlas. es ki sxva araferia, Tu ara literaturuli diversia. istoriisTvis isini, ra Tqma
unda, usaxo saxeebad darCebian, magram erT did mavneblobas ki akeTeben TavianTi maqinaciebiT - Tanamedroveobas toveben, sul mcired,
moazrovneTa gareSe, aRarafers vambob geniosebze (an geniosze). Tu
geniosma gza gaikvlia da sicocxlis mere dafasda misi Rvawli,
xom kargi, Torem...
dros da epoqas cota geniosi
Cauylapavs? magram es nugeSad ver
gamodgeba.
beThoveni gamoCnda,
pikaso gamoCnda,
firosmanic, - isic ki gamoCnda.
axla ki sxva droa, Tanamedroveoba daRarulia mafiozuri metastazebiT, romlis garRvevac yvela
did Semoqmeds gauWirdeboda.
akakis namdvilad daejereba, rodesac poeturad axasiaTebinebs sakuTar Tavs literaturul `proJivalebs~. akakis Semdeg bevrad ar
Secvlilan yalbi da cru Semoqmed-xelovanebi, TviTdamkvidrebisaTvis mxolod teqnika da brZolis
taqtika Seicvala mxolod:
`batis-tvina SoSia,
Wia-Rua, mweri var!..
vyef me, rogorc goSia
da miT bednieri var!~
vis, Tu ara akakis gambedaobas
unda emxilebina arsi am simrudis
samzareulosi, sadac yvelaferi maSinac magiur wreSi iyo Caketili:
`patroni myavs gul-didi,
mec mis Sesaferi var!
mrude maqvs gza da xidi,
magram bednieri var!~
adreul epoqebSi am mojadovebuli wris garRveva Tu SeiZleboda mxolod gverdis avliT, axla
mas gverds ver auvli da mas angariSi unda gauwio, uares SemTxvevaSi unda daemorCilo (Nota bene:
anazdad konstantine gamsaxurdias
sityvebi gamaxsenda - `brZenkaci
unda iyve da Slegad moaCveno adamianebs Tavi, gmiri unda iyve da
jabaniviT dadiode, ostati unda
iyve da xelmocarulad mogqondes
Tavi, radgan aravis imdeni mteri
ara hyavso am qveynad, rogorc brZenkacs, gmirsa da ostats~). sxva
gza arc akakim icis da arc gamsaxurdiam, Tuki gsurs Tavi riTme
warmoaCino. esaa rom geniosebs pativisa da Rirsebis SegrZneba gacilebiT didi aqvT, vidre gageniosebul medroveebs. arada, orive emorCileba Tanamedroveobis moTxovnas
- morCilebis ierarqiul kibes, sadac yvelaferze madlobeli unda
iyo, Tu gamoiRes Sens mimarT wyaloba.
`proJivalkebi~ ki met sargebels naxuloben, radgan maTi mizani Semoqmedebis warmoCineba ki ara,
Tavis gamoCinebaa gamorCenisTvis.
ai, akakis verdiqtic –
`Sevwuwkuneb redaqtors,
misi fexTa mtveri var!
sxvas ver xedavs is Cems swors
da miT bednieri var!~
es paranoia araa, es simuxTlea
yvela drois, romelic iwvevs TaobaTa paranoias. ilias azriT `simuxTle simrudea~. swored am simrudeSi xdeba Tanamedroveobis Casaxva yvelgan da yovelTvis.
simrudes ebrZvian,
brZola - warmoSobis erT-erTi
saxea. Tanamedroveobis dabadebamdeli ganviTarebis procesi xelovnebasa da kulturaSi aisaxeba yvelaze ukeT,
sulierebaa erTi
da suli - meore.
ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
3
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
geniosisgan gansxvavebiT dabadebuli Tanamedroveoba Tavs aucileblad gamoavlens imad, radac
formirdeboda dabadebamde ganviTarebis procesSi. es simrude da
sxva danarCeni paranoikuli gamovlinebebi sarkesaviT aisaxeba mis
sinamdvileze. realoba yvelafers
iTxovs, rasac adamiani qmnis, qmnili
samomavlo SedegisTvisaa aucilebeli, da mitom. es Sedegia Tanamedroveoba –
kargia Tu cudi,
didebaa Tu sircxvili,
es sxva sakiTxia, amaze kidev
sxva momavali imetyvelebs.
axali
mameluqebi
sayovelTaod cnobilia mTels
saqarTveloSi qarTvel mameluqTa
bed-iRbali. maT Rvawlze ucxo
miwis winaSe araerTi gamokvlevaa
dawerili rogorc qarTveli, ise
ucxoeli istorikosebis mier.Ees
movlena Tanamedrove iuridiuli
terminologiiT igivea, rac trefikingi. qarTulma mwerlobam jerovani yuradReba dauTmo Cveni warsulis am dramatiul movlenas, amave
saxelwodebiT filmicaa gadaRebuli 1958 wels.
mcire gansxvavebiT, magram sportuli termini `transferi~ analogiuri movlenaa Tavisi Tanamdevi
SedegebiT.
albaT qarTuli buneba kargad
egueba ucxoeTs,
ucxour warmatebebs,
ZalaT Tu nebiT Tavsmoxveuli
realobisadmi Tvalis gasworebas
da masSi adaptacias.
mamluqianoba mxolod imiT gansxvavdeba transferisagan, rom pirveli Zaladobrivobaa, adamianis mware
faqtis winaSe dayeneba, sadac man
unda gaZlos... da araTu mxolod
gaZlos, bed-iRblis ganmkargveli
Tavad unda gaxdes, araTu mxolod
Tavisi, aramed mTeli qveynis, didi
qveynebis da Tanamedroveobis Semoqmedi unda iyos.
transferi aravis avaldebulebs
sazogadoebriv-politikuri amindis Seqmnas, es viwro sportuli
ganxriT yidva-gayidvaa sportsmenis
Tavisufal nebaze dafuZnebuli. aq
iZuleba gamoricxulia.
Tu kargi xar,
iTamaSe,
kargad iTamaSe,
saukeTesod iTamaSe,
fulsac Sesabamiss miiReb...
da dramatiuli paraleli - arc
mamluqebi da arc transferiT gayiduli sportsmenebi saqarTvelos
araferSi wadgomia.
ki, erays, egvi ptes, arabeTs ganageb da saukeTesod;
ki, italiaSi, inglisSi, Tu TurqeTSi agoreb burTs da momavals
uzrunvels ixdi, magram,
mamluqo da fexburTelo,
me Seni warmatebiT ra mergeba?
ki, viamayeb, es kaci qarTvelia-Tqo,
magram saqme saqmeze rom midgeba,
mogiwvev saqarTveloSi, axla Seni
samSoblos saxelze gaagore burTio, balerinasaviT ki dacancareb
stadionze, sakuTar karSi erTis
nacvlad or gols itan. mere midgebi da gulze mjiRs ibraguneb,
gaumarjos saqarTveloso,
telegadacemebs uZRvebi,
ibRinZebi fondebiTa da finansuri fandebiT.
is sabralo mamluqebi Senze ukeTesebi arian, gamuslimanebulebi da
brZolebSi gamozrdil-gamobrZmedili undilaZeebi. saqarTveloSi naTesavebi moiZies da exmarebodnen,
werilebs werdnen... is, rac bedis
ukuRmarTobam dautriala, maT waRma Semoabrunes. marTalia, saqarTvelos ar daxmarebian omianobisas,
magram es maTi pirdapiri movaleoba iyo, cxovrebiseuli RvedebiT
mikruliyvnen arabeTisa da afrikis
udabnoebs.
am transferirebul fexburTelebs aravin arafers aiZulebs, piriqiT kia, magram... yvelaferi rCeba
`magram~... da ase usaxelod midis
qarTuli fexburTis istoriidan
es Taoba da erTis mxriv kargicaa,
rom am Taobas ar eRirsa saqarTvelos saxeliT gamosuliyvnen evropul da msoflio safexburTo forumebze. maT mxolod sakuTari
kariera gaikeTes, romelic msoflio
safexburTo samyarosTvis zRvaSi
wveTia.
magram mova Taoba, romelic saqarTvelos saxeliT saerTaSoriso
asparezobebze warmatebebs da Tanac
did warmatebebs miaRweven.
kidec moigeben
da kidec waageben,
sakuTar karSic gauvaT goli
da ar gaitanen,
magram isini imis demonstrirebas ar moaxdenen, rasac es transferirebuli fexburTelebi akeTeben
- saqarTveloSi fuls (yovel SemTxvevaSi imdens) aravin, an veravin
uxdis, ramdensac sazRvargareTul
safexburTo klubebSi. isini imdenad gakadnierdnen, rom rogor Tu
ar maTamaSeben Cemi mwvrTnelebio
da Tavis klubebs uCivian sasamarTloebSi, isini ki kontraqts uwyveten... kukaraCas unda mibaZo aseT
dros da Tqva `axia Cemzeo~, da
sircxvilisagan Caqindro Tavi.
ufro metic, safexburTo karieras nel-nela tovebs qarTuli
fexburTis es samarcxvino Taoba
da me es Zalian maxarebs, radgan
dRes qarTveli gulSematkivrebi
qomagoben sxvadasxva evropul klubebs, Seqmnili aqvT msoflio da
evropis Cempionatebis msvlelobisas sxvadasxva qveynebis fan-klubebi.
mova Taoba Tanamedroveobis uaxloes momavalSi, romelic am samarcxvino laqas Camorecxavs erovnul
sports da aRaravin gaixsenebs, Tu
odesme fexburTs TamaSobdnen kalaZeebi da arvelaZeebi...
mova Taoba, romelsac am samarcxvino TaobasTan wili ar eqneba
nayreli.
iTamaSeben,
gamocdilebas daigroveben.
transferiTac iTamaSeben patiosnad da Cveni qveynis Rirsebasac
daicaven, gulSematkivars daubruneben qarTul fexburTs da waSlian Cveni Segnebidan damarcxebuli
kacis sindroms. Camovlen sazRvargareTeli mwvrTnelebi da ki aRar
gavabunZulebT ukan samarcxvinod
da kuluarebSi ki ar vaTqmevinebT
– `amaTgan mainc araferi gamovidodao~, maTgan viswavliT Tanamedrove fexburTis ana-banas, qarTveli
mwvrTnelebic imuSaveben da yvelas
Tavisi amagi daufasdeba. es sportia da iseTi sporti, yovelTvis
erovnuli Rirseba rom gamodioda wina planze.
gavixsenoT sabWoTa kavSiris Cempionatebi - azarti uaRresi iyo,
radgan CvenSi fexburTelebs ar
CaeklaT erovnuli suliskveTeba
da sxva gundebs ar vqomagobdiT.
Cemis azriT, simaxinje swored warsulidan modis da dRemde movida adre Tu binebiT, umaRlesi saswavleblebis di plomebiT, axalTaxali avtomobilebiT aqsuebdnen
fexburTelebs,
axla transferiT aqsueben.
gaqsuebuli fexburTelebi saqarTvelos ar sWirdeba. wavidnen im
sazRvargareTis gundebSi da Tu
inebeben da aTamaSeben, iTamaSon.
swored im sabWourma warsulma
dabada dRevandeli realoba. rogorc mTeli qveyana, ise fexburTic
iyo CaTreuli sruliad sakavSiro
korufciaSi - yidulobdnen da yiddnen TamaSebs ise, rom ambis gamkiTxavi aravin iyo. isini dRes totalizatorebma Caanacvla, magram jer
Cveni fexburTi ise ar aris amaRlebuli, rom totalizatorebze
iTamaSos, imaT gareSec ver moubamT Tavi.
da mainc, dramatiulad datrialda fexburTelTa axlandeli Taobis bedi. marTalia, fuli bevri
iSoves, magram mameluqTagan gansxvavebiT maTi saxelebi istoriaSi
ar Caiwereba. magram albaT CvenSi
Tu ara, ucxoeTSi mainc unda Caweriliyo maTi rigiTi saxelebi.
vkiTxulob SoTa niSnianiZis
leqss mameluqebze da es biWebi
midganan Tvalwin TavianTi gaukuRmarTebuli karieriT –
`aviReb megrul Secxadebas
da anZis Wrials,
borkilis Cxaruns, yru baiaTs
da bazris yayans...
boCola biWTan davayeneb
saWuriss Cias,
davxatav oqros beWdebian
Calmian aRas;
aviReb isars, cxenTa Tqaruns,
xmlebis kafias
da ase davwer mamelukTa
biografias...~
swored ase unda damesrulebina fexburTze msjeloba.
politika am
oromtrialSi
formulireba aseT WrilSi ufro marTebulia, vidre misi sapirispiro Teza - `Tanamedroveoba
politikis samsaxurSi~. ar arsebobs arc erTi politikuri kasta,
romelsac ar unda qveynis mSvidad
da udrtvinvelad marTva da amavdroulad is ar iyos damorCilebuli Tanamedroveobis kaprizebs.
sxva SemTxvevaSi Tanamedroveoba
walekavs qveyanaSi arsebul politikur kohortas. TviT plutokratTa da avtokratTa ambiciebi nakarnaxevia Tanamedroveobis kaprizebisagan.
viRac niSnis mogebiT ityvis:
xelisuflebani xom naklebad aqceven yuradRebas xalxs da xalxis
moTxovnaso.
es marTlac asea, magram martoden xalxi Tanamedroveoba ar aris,
es ufro adamianTa masaSi, ara gamorCeulad, aramed yvela adamianSi erToblivad warmoSobili gemovneba,
moTxovnebi, igive kaprizebi, azrovneba,
swrafva-miswrafeba da sxva msgavsi
abstraqtuli gagebania konkretikiT gadmocemuli.
magaliTad, romeliRac gamdidrebul Raribs unda,
hqondes vila zRvis piras,
saukeTeso avtomobilebi,
emsaxurebodes aTasobiT mosamsaxure personali,
hyavdes lamazi coli,
ufro lamazi sayvareli,
televiziiTa da presiT saubrobdnen mxolod masze,
akeTos is, rac moesurveba.
ki batono, Tu misi arsebuli
realoba amis saSualebas aZlevs.
amas igi verc iocnebebda siRaribis Jams. es misi gardasuli realoba iyo, romlis mimarT protestma da am protestis moqmedebaSi
moyvanam Seqmna da dabada misi Sesaferisi Tanamedroveoba, romelic
erT konkretul simaRleze dadga
da SesabamisobaSi mohyavs TanamedroveobisaTvis saWiro da aucilebeli moTxovnilebebi, anu survilebsa da SesaZleblobebs erTmaneTSi rwyavs. esaa misTvis axladdabadebuli Tanamedroveoba. Tu man
isev Raribis msofmxedvelobiT iazrovna, maSin Tanamedroveobis miRma
darCeba - es imas hgavs, gacxarebuli TamaSis dros moulodnelad
yvelafrisa da yvelasagan TamaSgare
mdgomareobaSi rom darCebi.
Tanamedroveoba bevr moTxovnas
ayenebs adamianTa winaSe da yvela
maTgans Tavis gavlenis qveS aqcevs.
uklebliv yvela eqvemdebareba da
emorCileba Tanamedroveobas, raTa
ukeTesad gaixadon TavianTi sacxo-
vrebeli pirobebi. ra Tqma unda,
visac risi saSualeba da SesaZlebloba gaaCnia, im farglebSi morCilebs, cxovrebis axal safexurze
metad rom daemorCilos da metad
gaxdes masze damokidebuli. am ganviTarebas civilizacia daarqves
(anu maradi Tanamedroveoba Tavisi uryevi da ucvleli kanonebiT).
ganviTareba adamianuri gonebis
naazrevSi mdgomareobs,
filosofiuri naazrevi iqneba es,
ekonomikuri,
teqnikuri,
an kulturuli,
an kidev sxva misTana.
civilizacia sxva araferia, Tu
ara arsebobisTvis saWiro komfor-
azrs moicavs da ganaxorcielebs
is erTi. albaT, raRac unda daiRupos, geniossac rom daedos fasi
da arafersac, Torem yvela geniosis Semxedvare sisulele dafasdeboda gonierebaze metad.
es maradi ganaxlebis formulaa.
Tanamedroveoba, marTalia, kaprizebiT aRsavse abstraqtuli konkretikaa, magram is adamianTa gonebaSi warmoiSoba da mas imave adamianTa dammonebelic emoneba Tanabrad sxvebisa.
kaprizebi Tua,
misi sawyisi birTvi adamianis
gonebaSia.
gonebidan gamosuli da TvalsawierSi moxvedrili yvelas da yve-
`ra jaria aseTi, am
moxucis windebis
imedad rom arian?!~
ti, romelsac drodadro emateba
naazrevTa nayofebi, xolo civilizaciis kanoni iseTivea,
rogoric iyo qveynierebis dasabamidan saxelmwifoTa gaCenamde,
saxelmwifoTa gaCenidan maT imperiad gardasaxvamde, civilizaciis kanoni rac iyo
babilonis imperiaSi,
is iyo bizantiis imperiaSic,
rac iyo romis imperiaSi,
igivea ruseTis imperiaSic.
sxvaoba mxolod sazogadoebis
teqnikur aRWurvilobaSia –
adre marao iyo,
axla kondicioneria,
xarWa ki yvela droSi xarWa iyo
da aris, anu moxmarebis obieqti.
saxelmwifo kanonebi Tavidan bolomde dafuZnebulia Tanamedroveobaze. bevrgan qveynis mmarTveloba demokratiul princi pebzea agebuli,
zogan avtoritarizmia,
zogan tirani,
zogan monarqia,
magram TanamedroveobisTvis amas
arsebiTi mniSvneloba ara aqvs. yvelanairi mowyoba saxelmwifosi monur xarks uxdis am ucnaurobamde abstraqtul qimeras, yvelaze
Tavqariani tirani da kaciWamiac
ki mis samsaxurSia. epoqa, romelsac
esa Tu is diqtatori Tu reJimi
qmnis, drois Sesabamis temps iRebs,
dro ar elodeba epoqas, is Tavisi
maradi moZraobis romeliRac kondiciaze afiqrebs sinamdviles es is sinamdvilea, Cven rom Tanamedroveobas vuwodebT.
amitomaa utopia drois manqanis
Seqmna, maSin Tanamedroveobis struqtura daingreoda, da Tu es ase
moxdeboda, maSin ar iarsebebda civilizaciiT mopovebuli teqnizaciis
komforti, radgan es ukanaskneli
mxolod Tanamedroveobis sakuTrebaa da ara avtoris.
yvelaferi,
mTeli saxelmwifo manqana,
organizacia-dawesebulebebis
struqtura mowyobilia teqnikuri
progresis asaTviseblad, es ki erTgvari winapirobaa mentalitetis
daxvewis. qveynis istebliSmenti
pirvelsacdelia da pirvelgamkvalavi yovelgvari siaxlis. siaxle
mxolod geniosis TavSi ibadeba,
an sazogadoebis iseT fenaSi, romlisganac aranair novatorul ideas
ar elian. sabolood sazogadoebriv-politikuri elita aitacebs
Tu ara ideas, an naqmns... erTis
sityviT - siaxles, momentalurad
ukeTeben piars, aTasgvari gonivruli da ugono reklamebiT Semodis yoveldRiurobaSi, rogorc maradi Tanamdevi suliereba.
es meTodi araxalia, Zvelia, Torem piar-kompaniisgan arafriT gansxvavdeba agitacia-propaganda. am
RonisZiebisas ibadeba SemecnebaSi
Tanamedroveoba, raTa yoveli suldgmuli Tanamedroveobis Tanaziarad Tvlides Tavs, Tundac ver
flobdnen Tanamedroveobis teqnologiebs da teqnikur aRWurvilobebs. adamianebma ician amaTi arsebobis Sesaxeb, esec sakmarisia imisaTvis, rom Tavi Tanamedrove adamianad CaTvalon. yvelaferi es siyalbe da tyuilia, magram yoveli
piari da agitacia-propaganda metwilad siyalbezea dafuZnebuli, iseT
siyalbeze, rac TvalsawierSi sinamdviled ikiTxeba. umetes SemTxvevaSi Tanamedroveobas povna unda, romelic yoveli fexis nabijzea, mTavaria i povo.
povnas da aRmoCenas unda gonebagamWriaxoba, Torem ramdeni geniosi inTqmeba droebis morevSi, ramdeni diadi azri iRupeba ganuxorcieleblobis gamo. sakmarisia erTic i povon aTaseulSi, rom yvela
daRupul geniossa da genialur
lafers imonebs an imorCilebs...
anu, ra gamodis,
adamiani TaviWamiaa,
ramdenadac metadaa misi tvini
daRaruli.
es tvini qmnis monstrs da monstri ubrundeba masve sauaresod.
vin moifiqrebda aseT rames, Tu
ara adamiani. cxovelTa samyarosTvis ar arsebobs istoriis gageba
da Tanamedroveobis SegrZneba. amdenad, isini gaTavisuflebulni arian
azrovnebisgan da mxolod instinqtebs umorCileben TavianT awmyos,
romelic yoveldRiurad ganagrZobs arsebobas ise, rogorc yofila dasabamidan.
ganviTareba cxovelTa samyaroSi ar xdeba, Sesabamisad naklebia
maTSi barbarosoba. cxoveli mxolod Wams masze susts, raTa Tavad
ar dasustdes. adamiani viTardeba
masebis gadagvarebis (davarqvaT amasac ganviTareba) xarjze. swored
esaa politika.
bevri ambobs da
bevrgan Tqmula sxvadasxva tribunidan,
presis furclebze weren da
teleekranebidan laparakoben
sxvadasxva juris msmenelisa da
mkiTxvelis misamarTiT,
sxvadasxva raodenobis masaze,
sxvadasxva miswrafebisa da msofmxedvelobis individis Tu koleqtivis gasagonad –
politika binZuri saqmeao,
yvelas ki surs TaviT fexebamde gadavardes politikaSi. magram,
bunebrivia, ismis logikuri kiTxva
- Tu es binZuri saqmea, ratom aseTi
isteriuli swrafva misken? nuTu
mxolod keTildReobis Sesaqmnelad
da sibinZureTa sakeTeblad?
umravlesobisTvis politikaSi
moRvaweoba imis adekvaturia, rac
istoriis furclebze moxvedra.
polikarpe kakabaZe ambobs - `yvela
buzs istoriis furclebze unda
sikvdilio~. esaa mTavari mizani
bevri demagogis. Tu politikur
asparezze xar da Seni mizania istoriaSi moxvedra,
es imas niSnavs, rom Tanamedroveobis majiscema giWiravs xelSi,
es ki imas ar niSnavs, rom vinc
Tvalsawieris arealSi araa moxvedrili, istoriis kuTvnileba ver
gaxdeba. firosmans davasaxeleb da
gavabaTileb am mosazrebas. gana firosmani ver grZnobda Tavisi drois
Tanamedroveobis majiscemas?! grZnobda da sxvebze ukeT. man tfilisis sakuWnaoebSi da sardafebSi
is Seqmna, rasac gogeni taitize
eZebda, van gogma sigiJisa da TviTmkvlelobis fasad miagno. misi meTevze sxva raa, Tu ara gogenis narinjisferi ZaRli da wiTeli cxeni,
van-gogis cecxlovani mcxunvareba
miwis nayofierebis. firosmanSi Warbobs Savi ferebi, magram Sav fers
man mianiWa usazRvro sinaTle.
ai, Tanamedroveoba!
ai, siaxle!
ai, moda!
es firosmani, magram politikis
pozitivi is aris, rom is pasuxismgebelia xalxis winaSe, gabatonebuli klasebis winaSe, yvelas winaSe,
raTa dauaxlovos Tanamedroveoba
xalxs, gabatonebul klasebs, yvelas.
politikam unda iazrovnos pragmatulad, araTu nomenklaturis qveda
safexurebma, aramed zeda eSelonebma
saxelmwifoebriobis saWesTan. araa
aucilebeli genialobiT gamoirCeodes mmarTveli, mas unda hqondes
alRo, unda SeigrZnos saidan uberavs sio da saidan SeiZleba amovardes qariSxali. meti codna saWiro araa. es codna ki imas niSnavs,
rom man unda Seqmnas araTu mxolod Tanamedroveoba, aramed mTeli
epoqa. xelisufali, romelic epoqas
qmnis, man icis TiToeuli Taobis
moTxovnileba, wvdeba globaluri
masStabiT masebis gonis azrovnebas, Tu gaaCnia saerTod masas goni,
magram me mxedvelobaSi maqvs goni,
romelic TiToeuli Taobis sawuxaria. marTalia, xelisufali am
codnas masebis damorCilebisaTvis
iyenebs, magram mainc codna davanebulia da Tu es Tanamedroveobas
dasWirdeba, aucileblad mis sakurTxevelze daideba, Torem es codna
missave sawinaaRmdegod Semobrundeba msgavsad SevardnaZisa. SevardnaZes
siberis gamo dakargvoda amindis
cvalebadobis SegrZneba. saqarTveloSi mxolod xelisuflebis ki
ara, TaobaTa cvlileba moxda.
politikur istebliSments maRalzneobriobasa da keTilsindisierebas ver moTxov. imisaTvis, rom
Tanamedroveobas fexi auwyo, sulac
ar aris saWiro iyo zneobrivi da
patiosnebiT mosili. amisTvis saWiroa materialurad uzrunvelyofa,
rasac uxvad iZleva politikuri
TamaSebi, saqarTveloSi xom mainc,
gind mdinaris erT napirs idge,
gind meoreze. mesame napirze erTeulebi dganan, isini yvelasagan gariyulebi arian, magram saWiroebis
SemTxvevaSi maT Sirmad iyeneben,
radgan swored maTSia Tanamedroveobis suliskveTeba.
swored mesame napirze ibadeba
Tanamedroveoba, an wyalwaRebulebSi da iqiT-aqeT napirze mdgomni
meTevzeebiviT iWeren msoflio korifeebs, raTa TviTon moiwonon Tavi,
es ra kargi meTevzeebi varTo da
ara es ra kargi nadavli daviWireTo. Tanamedroveobas ar sWirdeba
teqnologia, Tu rogor moi povos
esa Tu is movlena - zneobiT Tu
uzneobiT, Tanamedroveoba gamoiyenebs mxolod mas, es aris da es
mTeli zneoba da keTilsindisiereba. mxolod piar-aqciebi asufTaveben uzneobas da Savs TeTrad
warmoaCenen, radgan daamtkicon, rom
TeTri TeTria da ara Savi. TviTonac sargebloben amiT - Cven varT
kargebi, rom qveynierebaze rac xdeba,
obieqturad vaSuqebTo.
epoqaluri
kaTarzisi
me ar SevCerdebi imis Txrobaze,
Tu ra didi mniSvneloba aqvs Cveni
erisTvis erovnul mwerlobas, ra
gaukeTebia mas da ra sasuliero
misia ekisra, ra SerCa da ra dakarga.
magram imisaTvis, rom srulfasovnad aRviqvaT Tanamedroveoba rogorc pozitiuri movlena, aucilebelia oriod sityviT SevCerdeT
qarTuli mwerlobis erT metad
saWirboroto problemaze, romelic
ukve meramdene aTwleulia gadmoaqvs Taobebs rogorc genetikuri
wyeva - Tu ar imyofebodi literaturul elitaSi (amis ganmartebas da dakonkretebas ar Sevudgebi), ar iTvlebodi mowinave mwerlad, araferi ar iyavi, Tundac msoflio Sedevrebi Segeqmna. ver gaxdebodi mweralTa kavSiris wevri,
Tu ar geqneboda gamocemuli erTi
wignic ki da ar gamogicemdnen im
erT wignsac, Tu ar iyavi am kavSiris wevri. ra Tqma unda, yvela
ver axerxebda am magiuri wris
gadakveTas. aseTebs moyvarulebs
eZaxdnen da seriozulad ar aRiqvamdnen mis namuSevrebs. imasac Tu
davumatebT, rom brbo ulmobeli
iyo aseTi `moyvarulebis~ mimarT
da dacinvebs dacinvebze ayridnen,
Zneli warmosadgeni ar unda iyos,
Tu ra sulieri tanjvis qveS uwevdaT qarTvel poetebs (gansakuTrebiT axalgazrdebs gasuli saukunis 80-iani wlebidan moyolebuli)
cxovreba miT umetes maSin, roca
xalxSi dacinvis sagani iyo is,
Tu vinmeze gaigebdnen, leqsebs werso.
aseTi terminic iyo Seqmnili `giJ-poeta~. am termins poet-akademikosebsa da skkp-s wevr poetebs
ver Sehkadrebdnen. dabal Robed mwerTagan dawunebulni iTvlebodnen.
`giJ-poetas~ xom uwodebdnen,
sxva mravali epiTetebiTac amkobdnen maT da maT Semoqmedebas maWyania da maWyanias leqsebio; maT
Semoqmedebasac mokled da konkretulad afasebdnen, raTqma unda, sarkazmiTa da RvarZliT `am xes rom vaSli abia,
arc atamia, arc biao~.
es sayovelTao seni iyo qveynis.
isinic ki xdebodnen qilikis obieqtebad, visac Serisxul poetebTan
hqondaT urTierToba, vinc Tundac
gamolaparakebia maT. amitom bevrs
eSinoda maTTan urTierToba, radgan eSinodaT galanZRvasTan erTad
sibinZure ar daewamebinaT. amazec
wamsvlelebi iyvnen `Worebis magidis~ mesveurebi. bevri TviTmkvlelobamde miiyvanes aseTma miTqmamoTqmebma. ara mgonia, irakli kostavas martoden merab kostavas Svilobis gamo Seqmnili autaneli
pirobebisTvis moekla Tavi. aq ufro Rrma da sulieri tramvebis
miyenebasTan gvaqvs saqme, romelTa
gansjac ukve bevrs arafers mogvcems. poetebs yvelaze mtkivneul
adgilas ayenebdnen dartymas, rac
maTTvis sanukvari da xelSeuxebi
iyo. me darwmunebuli var, maT ufro gauWirdebodaT salosobis tvirTis zidva, vidre pirvelqristian salosebs, arada araadamianuri
mopyrobiT erTmaneTs ar Camouvardebodnen bneli saSualo saukuneebis brbosa da bneli Tanamedroveobis azrovneba.
unda iTqvas erTi tragikuli
ambavi qarTuli literaturis istoriidan, romelic samarcxvino
laqad darCeba istoriis furclebze. jer amis Sesaxeb saTanadod
aravis gaumaxvilebia yuradReba, magram sabolood uTqmeli araferi
darCeba im tragikuli poetebis
saxsovrad, vinc Seewira brboSi
aseTi mentalitetis Camoyalibebas.
mxedvelobaSi maqvs sayovelTaod
cnobili da yvelasaTvis sayvareli
mwerali nodar dumbaZe da misi
yvelaze uwyinari nawarmoebi `me,
bebia, iliko da ilarioni~.
am romanSi aris erTi pasaJi,
sadac zurikela amJRavnebs leqsebis weris faqts. igi umowyalo
dacinvis sagani xdeba. da Semdgomac
ar akleben qiliks iliko da ilarioni. Zvel Taobas ecineboda amaze...
qvecnobierebaSi ki mkvidrdeboda
msoflmxedvelobrivi seni poetebis
dacinvis. Cvenc vwerdiT leqsebs,
SeiZleba uaressac, vidre zurikela werda, magram vinc bolomde
gauZlo poeziis siyvarulis gamo
sayovelTao gankicxvas, swored igi
darCa gamarjvebuli da ara am
azris pirvel mercxlad Semomtani nodar dumbaZe. ki, dRes saTanadodo mivageT mas pativi da mTawmindis panTeonSi mivuCineT maradi
bina, magram es imas ar niSnavs, rom
saTqmeli ar iTqvas (platoni Cemi
megobariao, - uTqvams odiTgan aristoteles, - magram WeSmariteba ufro didi megobariao).
analogiuri antipropagandaa (antireklama - Tanamedrove terminologiiT) misi moTxroba `HELLADOS~. vin aris ianguli - quCis
biWi, romelic gmiri xdeba da misabaZi, quCis biWi, romelic dascinoda
mowafes, romelsac xelSi violino
eWira da imdeni hqna, rom bavSvs
SeaZula musika da isic quCis biWad aqcia. aseTi pasaJebi mravladaa gabneuli mis SemoqmedebaSi,
magram ori maTgani movitane magaliTad, rac gamaxsenda.
da samwuxarod, dRevandeli TaobisaTvis nodar dumbaZe erT-erTi
arakiTxvadi mweralia, radgan man
jer gadaabija sabWour marwuxebs
da darCa, rogorc komunisti mwerali. ki, aqvs xalasi iumori, misi
gmirebi keTilebi da misabaZni arian,
magram maT umravlesobas yavli
aqvs gasuli iseve, rogorc mTels
sabWoeTs.
aviRoT igive `me, bebia, iliko
da ilarioni~. dRevandeli bavSvi
kiTxulobs am nawarmoebs, Tan uyurebs mis ekranizebul versias. mas
es ar esmis, ar moswons, sasacilos
verafers xedavs masSi, gana Tu
imitom, rom iumoris grZnoba ara
aqvs, - aqvs da mere rogori:
Carlize ecineba,
pier riSarze ecineba,
Celentanoze ecineba,
daviT kldiaSvilze ecineba.
dumbaZesTan (hoi, saocrebav) sasacilos verafers xedavs, amitom
ar mowons. imitom rom ar esmis,
gana Tu Clungia - ara, gonieria
da mere rogori:
heminguei esmis,
uaildi esmis,
pikasosa da salvador dalis
grZnobs.
gana Tu uerovneboa, ara, galaktioni uyvars, firosmanis naxvisas
cremli mosdis sixarulisa da
sevdis SegrZnebis,
Tanamedroveobao?
Wabua amirejibs kiTxulobs gatacebiT, guram doCanaSvilis Semoqmedebaze izrdeba...
meti ra hqnas, nodar dumbaZe ar
esmis.
meubneba - ra saWiroa kantoras
miadga borblebi da gaaqan-gamoaqanoo, SeiZleba gagecinos, magram
problemas ver uyurebs amaSi, saerTod misTvis ucxoa sityva `agitatori~, `kantora~, `sabWoTa kavSiri~ (am sulel putin-putiniCas
ki surs aseTi axalgazrda yuriT
daabrunos sabWoTa kavSirSi. amaTac dakarguli aqvT Tanamedroveobis SegrZneba), ratom unda ebrZola sxvis omSi sxvas (quTaisSi
rom memoriali daangries, es ki ar
etkinaT, mxolod deda-Svili rom
Seewira am ambavs, es moxvdaT gulze,
Torem, memoriali erTi ki ara, aTasi
rom daengriaT, yuradRebasac ar
miaqcevdnen), an ratom unda eTia
olRa bebias Rameebi da windebi
eqsova uzarmazari armiisTvis, maSin
ratom gaiwvies, Tu windebiT uzrunvelyofis saSualeba ar hqondaTo, an ra jaria aseTi, am moxucis
windebis imedad rom ariano.
Zalebad, qarTuli unitazebi da
oqros Canglebi gavaxsene da Tan
davsZine, eseni am samocdaaTiode
wlis manZilze odnavadac ar Secvlilan-meTqi. miT ufro ver gaigo nodar dumbaZe. Sen rom ggonia
uwyinari nawarmoebio, mxolod dialogebisTvisaa Seqmnilio, sxva Rirebulebebi bevri araferiao. momewona TiTo-orola pasaJi da gansakuTrebiT `serapionma mkvdari goWebi dayarao~, - es epizodio.
erTi sityviT, drom da Tanamedroveobam nodar dumbaZes is waarTva, riTac esoden fasobda - sicili.
am statiis tragikulad damTavrebisTvis akakis kvimatsityvaobas
davesesxebi: `gaumarjos lobios,
jonjolsa da RanZils! vinc mTelis wlis ganmavlobaSi lobiosaviT ibereboda, visic sindisi jonjoliviT iCeCeboda da vis moqmedebasac RanZilis suni udioda,
dRes iman es saWmelebi sulis gasawmendel iaraRad unda ixmaros!..
... ormoci dRis marxva, erTi kargi
gul-axsnili aRsareba da gaTavda...
fa-fu!.. gaqren codvebi da daicala moedani momavali wlis codvebisaTvis~.
dRes daviwyebas mieca terminebi `giJ-poeta~ da `maWyanias leqsi~.
ager axlaxan gamovida Tanamedrove qarTvel poetTa anTologia.
masSi aTasamde poetis saukeTeso
leqsia warmodgenili, icvleba Tanamedroveobis mentaliteti.
vinZlo im wignSi daibada momavlis Tanamedroveoba!
manuCar kaWaxiZe
4
ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
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ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
5
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
- Tavidan filmze ar vfiqrobdi.
vfiqrobdi, rogor davxmarebodi kokas. jer xelmowerebs vagrovebdi,
mTavrobaSi davdiodi. SevardnaZis
garda, yvelasTan var namyofi.
2006 wels saqarTvelos kinematografiis erovnul centrSi dokumenturi filmebis proeqtebze
konkursi gamocxadda. Sevitane proeqti - `amerika erT oTaxSi~, magram
konkursSi ver gavimarjve. dafinanseba maSin sxva proeqtma miiRo.
bolos, kote ClaiZis da levan
koRuaSvilis mxardaWeriT, 8 000
dolari mainc miviRe. sul arafers
varCie, es fuli mainc gamomeyenebina da kokas sanaxavad wavsuliyavi. marto wavedi, kameris Casadebi
CanTis damWeric aravin myavda. TviTon viRebdi. CanTas rom davdebdi,
im wuTasve sxvadasxva mxridan policielebi modiodnen. terorizmis
gamo CanTis datoveba didi problemaa. CanTianad xom ver gadaviRebdi?
cixesTan da biurokratiasTan urTierTobac saSinelebaa. kokas TveSi
mxolod oTxjer darekvis uflebas
aZlevdnen. aseTi sixSiris reJimSi
moxvda da veRar Secvlidnen. rogor ar vTxove administracias. bolos, erTi iqauri qalbatonis cremlma gaWra da bolo TveSi, eqvsjer
daarekines.
yovel jerze cixeSi Sesvla, gamosvla da kokasTan daSoreba umZimesi iyo. rodesac Sexvedris damTavrebis Sesaxeb acxadebdnen, saSinlad iZabeboda. is Tavis sakanSi
brundeboda, me kidev gamovdiodi
am cixidan. fexebs Zlivs movaTrevdi. didi nerviuli stresi iyo
CemTvis.
sul xuTi Tve davrCi amerikaSi. Zalian didi wvaleba gamoviare. quCebSi gadaReba ar SeiZleba.
SedarebiT patara kamera waviRe
da vambobdi, mogzauri var-meTqi.
sanam imis gamoZieba daiwyeboda, Tu
ras viRebdi da ratom viRebdi, manamde rasac movaswrebdi, sul eg
iyo. erTxel, rodesac matareblis
sadgurze Semosvlas viRebdi, policielma gamaCera da momTxova, meCvenebina ras viRebdi. vkiTxe, jazi
Tu uyvarda da diuk elingtonis
Sesaxeb Tu smenia. dameTanxma. mere
vkiTxe, elingtons aseTi kompozicia aqvs Take the train, gsmeniaTmeTqi? kio, rogor arao. Sevatyve,
rom eg ukve naRdad ar icoda. Cavaxede kameraSi da modis matarebeli. gauxarda, rom saqme gaxsna.
gamiRima da miTxra - gasagebia, axla waxval Sens samSobloSi da
ityvi - matarebeli maqvs nanaxio...
marto kinos gadaReba iq Zalian Znelia. erTi Cemi amxanagi damcinoda, TamaSobo, rogor unda gadaiRo martom kinoo. imis Tqma minda,
rom ramdeni adamianic gaixedavs
fanjaraSi, imden sxvadasxva rames
dainaxavs da sxvadasxva dros moscildeba mas.
daviT kandelaki Tvlis,
rom nebismiers SeuZlia aiRos
kamera da gadaiRos, razec
fiqrobs, rasac grZnobs. mas
sjera, rom adamiani male kinematografSic gaxdeba iseTive
Tavisufali da SeuzRudavi,
rogorc mwerlobaSi da mxatvrobaSia. misTvis `dokumenturi kino ufro naRdia~.
Tumca, bavSvobidan uyvars Caplini, romelic yvelafers
dgams, yvelafers igonebs. TviTon mxatvruli filmebi arasdros gadauRia, arc survili aqvs da gulwrfelad ambobs, rom msaxiobebTan urTierToba ar icis. pirveli
profesiiT is arqiteqtoria.
- me da koka erT periodSi vswavlobdiT samxatvro akademiaSi arqiteqturis fakultetze. Cven
is Taoba varT, romelic saReW rezinasac da amerikul sigaretsac,
rogorc dRes narkotikebs yiduloben, ise vyidulobdiT - aralegalurad. sabWoTa dros araferi
iSoveboda. gansakuTrebiT, dasavluri. koka Zalian niWieri kacia da
moduri Sarvlis Sekervasac TviTon
axerxebda. erTxel mec Semikera
Sarvali. samxatvro akademia maSin
saqarTveloSi yvelaze Tavisufali
da liberaluri sivrce iyo. moxatuli kafe gvqonda, sadac, sruliad gansxvavebuli adamianebi ikribebodnen. iq rom Sediodi, TiTqos
sabWoTa kavSirSi aRarc iyavi. garemosgan gansxvavebuli sivrce iyo.
Znelia, mxatvrebi CarCoSi Casva.
komunistebma ar icodnen, rogor
gaekeTebinaT eg. Tumca, SeeZloT
namuSevari CamoexiaT, di plomSi niSans ar dagiwerdnen, Tu maTTvis
uCveulo rames gaakeTebdi. studentebis marTva mainc ar icodnen.
akademiis dasrulebis Semdeg es
ufro ioli xdeboda, magram studentebis moTviniereba uWirdaT.
iluziebi akademiasTan erTad
damTavrda, roca saproeqtoSi daviwye muSaoba. iq aseTi amocana
gvqonda - marneulisken iaponelebTan erTad axali pnevmo-trasa unda
gaeyvanaT. iaponiis delegacia unda
Camosuliyo da teritoria daeTvalierebinaT. magram garSemo saSineli peizaJi iSleboda. amitom,
gadawyda gaeSenebinaT is, rasac potiomkinis sofeli hqvia, soflis
dekoraciebi unda agvego - carieli tyuili. muSaoba aravis undoda. TanamSromeli qalebi TavianT
saxlebSi xinkalze gvepatiJebodnen.
Semdeg samsaxurSi daiwyes WurWlis motana. karadebi gaivso da
samzareulo, saproeqtos xarjze,
nel-nela gadidda. bolos iqve Seudgnen xinklis mzadebas. ar vicodiT, ra gvekeTebina. breJnevis periodi iyo - zastois xana. Semdeg
andropovis epoqa movida. samsaxuridan gasvlisas axsna-ganmartebiTi baraTebi unda gvewera imis Se-
saxeb, Tu sad gavdiodiT da ukan
rodis davbrundebodiT. erTxel,
maxsovs, xandazmuli kaci liftSi
sakuTar TavTan gadioda repeticias
Tu ra unda eTqva `vaxtiorisTvis~:
`mivdivar aq, rom mkiTxos risTvis?
vetyvi: amisTvis~ da a.S.
iq darCena gausaZlisi gaxda.
mogvianebiT, am situaciisgan kriminalebma gadagvarCines. samuSao saaTebSi `laRiZis wylebSi~ milicionerebad gadacmulebi Sevidnen, iq
myofebi datuqses da yvelani viTom
Sesamowmeblad qalaqgareT gasaZarcvad waiyvanes...
miuxedavad imisa, rom arqiteqtura Zalian miyvars, kinostudiaSi gadavwyvite muSaobis gagrZeleba,
iq, sadac SedarebiT aranormirebuli samuSao dRe iyo. Teatralur institutSi Cavabare, saope-
koka (nikoloz gegeWkori)
ukve 14 welia, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis cixeSi sasjels ixdis im mkvlelobisTvis, romelic ar Caudenia. 90iani wlebis dasawyisSi, iZulebuli gaxda, saqarTvelo daetovebina. dokumentur filmSi,
romlis premiera Tbilisis saerTaSoriso kinofestivalze
gaimarTa, reJisori daviT kandelaki mayurebels, kriminaluri istoriis gamoZiebis nacvlad, erTi adamianis istorias
warmoudgens, rogorc mTeli
epoqis portrets.
`amerika
ratoro fakultetze. levan paataSvilis saxelosnoSi movxvdi.
es mxolod imitom gavakeTe, rom
dokumenturi filmebis damoukideblad gadaReba SemZleboda.
filmSi `amerika erT oTaxSi~ dro mudmivad figurirebs, rogorc fizikuri da
materialuri, ise aramaterialuri saxiT. drois dakarguli SegrZneba; satelefono
saubrebisTvis da cixeSi piradi SexvedrebisTvis gamoyofili dro; dro, romelic rCeba;
ganvlili drois rekonstruireba im adgilebis gadaRebiT,
sadac mkvlelobis istoria
ganviTarda; studentobisas
`amerikis xmis~ talRaze uilis qonoveris gadacemis `jazis saaTi~ dawyebis dro Ramis TerTmetis-naxevari: jon
koltreini, mailz devisi, mil
jeqsoni, jo pasi, bil evansi..
iluziebis dro da axali,
amerikis miwaze daSvebis dro.
- `amerikis xmas~ vusmendiT da
Jurnal `amerikas~ vkiTxulobdiT,
romelic ministrTa sabWoSi rigdeboda da Zalian Znelad iSoveboda,
erT oTaxSi~
patara WuWrutanaSi gaxedvis saSualebas gvaZlevda. bunebrivia, bevr
rames damaxinjebulad vxedavdiT.
ufro idealuri warmodgena gvqonda dasavleTze, vidre realurad
iyo. Caketil sivrceSi rom xar,
geCveneba, TiTqos, gareT yvelaferi
lamazia. jazi, bitnikebi, hi pebi da
vudstoki sufTa haeri iyo. arqiteqtura, romelsac JurnalebSi vxedavdiT, imaze ufro magaria, vidre
furclebze. saocrebaa pirvelad
rom naxav. pirveli STabeWdileba
Sokismomgvrelia, sunTqva Semekra.
TviTon qveyana ki Zalian rutinulia. jer erTi darbian, amas ver
Sevegue. adre mxolod Tavisufleba
gvainteresebda. socialur problemebze, fulis gulisTvis brZolaze
naklebad vfiqrobdiT. xom gvgonia
aq, iq dardimandi ti pebi ar arseboben, romlebic dRes fuls mTlianad daxarjaven da xval araferi
aqvT. arada, arseboben Turme. arian
adamianebi, romlebic am rutinas
ewinaaRmdegebian. ver vityvi, rom
romelime miTi daingra CemTvis.
ubralod, ar megona Tu sasamarTlo
ese advilad imetebda adamians da
advokats amxela mniSvneloba hqon-
da. adamianis cxovreba faqtobrivad gadaxazulia. elementarulad,
eqspertiza ar Catarebula. Torem
is, cxadia, rom amerika didi SesaZleblobebis qveyanaa. me vkiTxe kokas,
ra ar dagvxvda iseTi am qveyanaSi,
rac Cven gvegona, rom iyo-meTqi.
mi pasuxa - Cven rom warmogvedgina,
egeTi qveyana sinamdvileSi ar arsebobs dedamiwis zurgze. Cven TviTon
movigoneT egeTi amerikao.
saqarTveloSi uyvarT calkeuli erebis ganxilva rogorc erTiani, monoliTuri
masisa, romelic ganuyofelia
Sexedulebebsa da msoflaRqmaSi. pasuxi fulTan dasavluri sazogadoebis mimarTebis stereoti pis absurdulobaze katalinas arsebobaa.
katalina kokas frangi meuRlea. kokas dapatimrebam misi
cxovreba radikalurad Secvala. am qalbatonma ara mxolod moraluri, aramed, mniSvnelovani materialuri daxmareba gauwia mas. ukve ramdenime weliwadia parizidan
niu-iorkSi gadasaxlda. kokaze rva wlis win iqorwina,
rodesac ukve patimrobis vadas ixdida. pirveli xuTi
weliwadi koka sxvadasxva cixeSi ixdida sasjels, qorwinebam ki, mas meuRlis sacxovrebel adgilTan axlomdebare
an imave Statis cixeSi stabilurad yofnis saSualeba misca.
- CvenSi ratomRac, hgoniaT, rom
frangebi Zunwebi arian. arc erT
qarTvels ar gaukeTebia is, rac
katalinam gaakeTa, Tavi Sewira kokas,
Sansi imisa, rom gareT gamoeyvana,
Tavidanve Zalian mcire iyo, magram,
saqmes xeli rom mokida, aRar gauSva,
aRar miatova. ase gaiara TxuTmetma
welma. katalinas ukve Tormeti
weliwadia vicnob. parizSi viyavi
masTan, vnaxe, rogor cxovrobda, ranairad hqonda saqme awyobili. fotografia da saukeTeso JurnalebTan TanamSromlobda. ojaxic SeZlebuli hyavs. miatova es yvelaferi da niu-iorkSi gadasaxlda. axla
ki xandaxan, dReSi erT nayins Wams.
alalbedze cxovrobs, Zalian amaRelvebeli istoriaa, kinoSi mogonili ki araa, namdvili, marTali
istoriaa. erTxel kafeSi viyaviT,
dafleTiltansacmliani kaci Semovida, romelsac sisxli sdioda.
katalinam icno, isic grinviC vilijSi cxovrobs, dauZaxa, sisxli
mouwminda, me kinaRam guli ameria
iseTi suni udioda im ti ps. saocari adamiania. CemTvis katalina
Zalian didi stimulia.
katalinam memkvidreobiT
miRebuli Zvirfasi nivTebi
gayida da sakuTari ojaxis
advokati miiwvia. magram saqme
ganxilvamde ar mivida. advokatma ganacxada: `es kaci Tevzia, arafers ambobs da fuls
tyuilad xarjav, arc arafers
ityvis~.
filmis yurebisas mayurebelic
xvdeba, rom danaSaulis istoria
misTvis bolomde bundovani rCeba.
mas mxolod ramdenime miniSneba
aCvenebs, rom cixeSi udanaSaulo
adamiani zis da rom man icis, vin
SeiZleba iyos namdvili mkvleli.
- kriminalur gamoZiebas Segnebulad moveride. ZiriTadad, ambavi gasagebia. mec meti araferi vici. kokam gaarkvia, savaraudod, vis
SeiZleboda, Caedina mkvleloba da
es aRar Tqva, gaCumda. zustad arc
CemTvis uTqvams. am istorias Segnebulad ar Sevexe, imitom, rom yvelafers mtkicebulebebi sWirdeba.
pirvel sasamarTloze kargi advokati rom hyoloda, aranairi problema ar iqneboda. realuri mtkicebuleba ar arsebobs, rom danaSauli misi Cadenilia. katalinas TqmiT, arsebobs piramidis sistema,
romelic saqmis ganxilvebisas moqmedebs. amotrialebuli piramidis
sqemis mixedviT pirvel procesze
yvelaze didi Sansi gaqvs, magram
rac ufro qveviT Cadixar, Sansebi
mcirdeba. meore procesze garda
imisa, rom sasamarTlo gagamarTlebs,
mas wina sasamarTlos Semadgenlobis diskreditacia uwevs. rogorc
wesi, amis gakeTebas eridebian. filmSi katalina ambobs - cudi naxati SeuZlebelia Sedevrad aqcio,
jobia sufTa tiloze axali daxatoo. adamianis cxovrebasac ver
gadawer.
kokasTan erTad erTi puertorikoeli kaci muSaobda. romelic
mowmed gamoiyena braldebis mxarem.
kokasTvis uTqvams erTxel, rom nasamarTlevi iyo, aqedan gamomdinare SeiZleboda zewolis qveSac
yofiliyo. sasamarTloSi ki amaze
araferi Tqmula. es iseTi mizezia,
ris gamoc saqme SeiZleba daiSalos - tyuilia naTqvami. mec vcdilobdi am mowmis kvalisTvis mimegno, internetSi nasamarTlev xalxSi
arsad aRmoCnda - Znelia Tivis
zvinSi nemsis povna. erT xans, amerikaSi saqarTvelos elCi levan miqelaZe iyo, kokas bavSvobis megobari, masac gulwrfelad undoda
daxmareba, magram realurad, didi
fulis gareSe araferi gamova. Zalian didi Tanxaa saWiro.
saqmis mogebis pirveli SesaZlebloba xelidan gagvisxlta. Tamarma
arasworad Seafasa movlenebi. yvelaferi gaugebrobad aRiqva, romelic maleve gairkveoda, amitom katalinas da Cemi iniciativa kargi
advokatis daqiravebasTan dakavSirebiT araseriozulad miiCnia. pasuxismgebloba sakuTar Tavze aiRo
da Sedegic damRupveli aRmoCnda.
axla aravin icis, sad cxovrobs
da ras akeTebs Tamari. man warsuls
xazi gadausva. Tamaris megobarma
miTxra, rom SeiZleboda SemTxveviT
gadavyrodi quCaSi da ver mecno.
rogorc Cans, gadawyvita ise moqceuliyo, rogorc devid loki miqelanjelo antonionis filmidan
`profesia reportiori~. magram, SeuZlebelia am survilis asruleba
- erT mdinareSi orjer ver Sexval.
koka ki cixeSia, idiotiviT. imeorebs nestani, Tamaris
megobari, romelic maSin amerikaSi cxovrobda da saqmis
Sesaxeb bevri ram icis. kandelaki imasac xSirad axsenebs,
rom koka yovelTvis infantiluri iyo. maSinac, rodesac
erovnul moZraobaSi aRtacebiT CaerTo. 78-Si koka gegeWkori da daviT kandelaki jer
kidev samxatvro akademiaSi
swavlobdnen. 14 aprils qarTuli enis dasacavad amxedrebul protestantebs quCaSi
SemTxveviT SeuerTdnen.
rusTavelis TeatrTan podiumi
iyo gakeTebuli da Tamar CxeiZe
irakli abaSiZis leqss `deda enas~
kiTxulobda. mikrofoni ar hqonda
da kioda. Cvendauneburad, gaucnobiereblad CaverieT am saqmeSi. Tumca, me moZraobis wevri arasodes
vyofilvar. disidentur literaturas vkiTxulobdiT. kokam im
xanebSi 1832 wlis SeTqmulebis
ideologis, solomon dodaSvilis
mowodeba dabeWda. am da sxva teqstebis gavrcelebas vapirebdiT, magram, gambedaoba ar gveyo. gvindoda,
Cinovnikebis Seviwrovebis mizniT
maTi saxlebis karebebze gancxadebebi migvekra. maSin, roca ukve moqmedebas vapirebdiT, erTi biWi daiWires, am faqtma gagvaCera.
koka yovelTvis radikali iyo.
mxedrionis rigebSi gaerTianebac
amis maCvenebelia. banditobas samSoblos siyvarulis saxeliT eweodnen. gaqsuebul komunistebs ayaCaRebdnen. Semdeg fulma da narkotikebma sruliad garyvna es situacia. Tavidan, koka ver xvdeboda,
rom binZur politikur TamaSebSi
iaraRad iyenebdnen. sul anTebuli
TvalebiT melaparakeboda, verafriT
gavaCere. rodesac daaskvnes, rom
jaba ioseliani sabWoTa nomenklaturasTan iyo Sekruli, isini, visac
marTla patriotuli miznebi amoZravebda, ajanydnen. koka mxedrions
gamoeTiSa. TbilisSi samoqalaqo
omis dawyebamde cota xniT adre
mxardamWerebma jaba ioselianis gasaTavisufleblad, romelic maSin
daWerili hyavdaT, saprotesto aqcia gamarTes. ratomRac, kokac aRmoCnda am mitingze. rom dainaxes,
daetaknen, Sen aq ra gindao. maSin
kokam erT-erTs ipodromze namdvili dueli dauniSna. aki vambob,
idealisti iyo-meTqi. duelze marto wavida, aravisTvis araferi uTqvams. mowinaaRmdege ki marto ar
mosula - xuTni iyvnen. tyviebi
dauSines. erTi fexSi moxvda. rom
waiqca, danarCenebma ifiqres mkvdariao da gaeridnen. mogvianebiT ki
misi mokvlis sadRegrZeloc Sesves.
aseTi ram, Cemi azriT, marto saqarTveloSi SeiZleba moxdes, kacma
jer sufraze misi mokvlis sadRegrZelo dalia da rom gaigo rom
cocxalia, saavadmyofoSi miakiTxa
da daxmareba SesTavaza. es biWi
erT mxaresTanac karg damokidebulebaSi iyo da meoresTanac megobrobda. ai, eseTi dro iyo!
mas Semdeg kokas gamudmebiT aviwroebdnen, saqarTveloSi aRar daedgomeboda.
reJisori ambobs, rom religiam
kokas cxovrebaSi didi roli iTamaSa. simSvidis safuZveli kokasTvis dRes sinanulis gancdaa. filmis bolo epizodsac `sinanuli~
hqvia, sadac koka ambobs, rom mTeli
cxovreba arasworad ucxovria da
sasjels amitom ixdis. is veraviTar gamarTlebas ver uZebnis sakuTar Tavs, sakuTar warsuls. axla
misTvis mTavari isaa, rom amaze
saubari ar rcxvenia.
am epizodSi mayurebels kidev
ufro umZafrdeba gancda, rom filmis ganmavlobaSi konkretuli adamianis cxovrebis istorias ki ar
adevnebda Tvals, aramed Taobis, adamianTa jgufis, periodis istorias. istoriuli, politikuri da
socialuri konteqstis gaTvaliswinebis gareSe filmi dakargavda
pirvelad mniSvnelobas. es alternativa mayurebels arc eZleva. samagierod, eZleva saSualeba, daakvirdes cvlilebis process adamianSi, romelmac moaxerxa gverdidan
Seexeda sakuTari TavisTvis. amisTvis araa aucilebeli cixeSi an
gamosasworebel koloniaSi moxvedra. ubralod, rogorc koka ambobs, you got to do what you got to
do - unda gaakeTo is, rac unda
gaakeTo, is, rac gasakeTebelia da
Sens magivrad aravin izams.
iseve, rogorc, SeuZlebelia, erTma Taobam meoris nacvlad aRiaros
Secdomebi.
nino ZanZava
6
ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
legenda, saxelad...
iyo miTiuri da iqiT amsxvrevda miTebs,
miTs imazed, rom popularoba mxolod
kinos moaqvs, rom Teatri uZluria didi
popularobisTvis.
is ar gaakares qarTul kinos, sul ramdenime epizoduri roli iTamaSa kinoSi,
magram iyo popularuli, ise popularuli,
rom am donis popularoba bevr kinovarskvlavs arc dasizmrebia. is iyo artisti, romlis gulisTvisac dadiodnen TeatrSi; iyo qali, romlis mCqefare piradi
cxovreba aRelvebda yvelas, masze Txzavdnen
miTebs, Worisa da sinamdvilis koqteils,
saxelad `lenas~ svamda yvela, mas mTeli
cxovreba Tan sdevda miTiuri Sleifi,
romelic Tan Caitana samareSi. dasrulda
misi sceniuri da amqveyniuri sicocxle,
magram ar dasrulda legenda lenaze.
zuras xnis miTi
1925 wels, ilia WavWavaZis marjvena
xelisa da TanamebrZolis grigol yifSiZis vaJs - vasil yifSiZes nabolara qaliSvili SeeZineba. elene mexuTe Svilia. magram lenaCkas Sin ori da - nina, qeTo da
erTi Zma giga xvdebian.
ufrosi Zma - zuriko ukve daRupulia.
patara lena bavSvobidan scenazea, baletiTaa gatacebuli.
zura: kote maxaraZe da dedaCemi `SCelkunCikSi~ cekvavdnen solos, erTerT
did partias, moskovSic iyvnen gastrolebze, lena did TeatrSia nacekvi,
bebiaCemi yofila mecxre caze - `naSa
lenaCka tancuet balSom teatre~.
yvelas hgonia, rom lena balerina gaxdeba, magram is bavSvobasTan erTad emSvidobeba balets da msaxiobi xdeba. 1948 wels
Teatralur instituts amTavrebs da marjaniSvilis TeatrSi iwyebs moRvawobas.
aRiarebas maleve ixveWs, `xaratanT keraSi~ misi gansaxierebuli nuckia qarTuli
Teatris istoriaSi inaRdebs adgils.
scenaze imarjvebs, cxovrebaSi marcxdeba
- pirveli qorwineba daSorebiT sruldeba.
zura: dedas pirveli meuRle iyo
erosi manjgalaZe, studentobisas Zalian uyvardaT erTmaneTi, institutis
damTavrebis Semdeg daqorwindnen, magram ver aewyo maTi urTierToba, daSordnen, erosis coli aRarc mouyvania. is ki ara, maxsovs, erosis dam
dawera gazeTSi, sicocxlis bolomde
lena uyvarda erosiso.
male sruliad axalgazrda, 27 wlis
lena cxovrebaSi mTavari rolis TamaSs
iwyebs - deda xdeba. Svils umamod aCens,
biWs zuras arqmeven, udrood daRupuli
biZis saxels. patara zuras gvars da mamis saxels babua aZlevs. am Tamami (im
droisaTvis miTumetes) nabijis gadadgmas
lenas ojaxSi ar uSlian.
zura: bavSvis moSorebaze mgoni arc
yofila saubari, ar vici, SeiZleba me
ar meubnebian, magram me es arasodes
migvrZnia maTgan. piriqiT babuis saxeli miweria mamis saxelad. saerTod,
iseTi ojaxi iyo, ara mgonia bavSvis
moSorebaze yofiliyo laparaki.
daibada zura da masTan erTad daibada
miTic, rom zura erosis biWia. am miTis
TviTon zurasac sjera karga xans. ufro
sworad, ar icis vinaa mama, marTla erosi?
Tu sxva? izrdeba qalebis - dedis, bebiis,
deidebis garemocvaSi.
biZas, giga yifSiZes, politikurze iWeren
da acimbireben.
zura: giga 24 wlis asakSi ukve
sevastopolis mTavari arqiteqtori
iyo. restoranSi, mTvralma daniT xruSCovis suraTi daxia, isev qarTvelebma
`CauSves~ da gauSves cimbirSi, sadac
Wabua amirejibi ijda. moskovSi olimpiada iyo, lena TamaSobda iq da xruSCovis banketze dapatiJes, xruSCovis
xelmowerili mosawveviT ki lena
ZmasTan wavida koloniaSi, koloniis
ufrosi gagiJda - griSka xruSCovis
suraTis daxevis gamo zis da imis
das xruSCovi saqeifod patiJebso?!
zuriko ki izrdeba. lenam ar icis, rom
qarTvelebi mis biWsac `CauSveben~ momavalSi, `CaSveba~ jer adrea, zuriko jer
unda gaizardos, moskovSi wavides saswavleblad.
zura: dedaCems gauTaveblad speqtaklebi, repeticiebi, gastrolebi hqonda.
piradi cxovreba - areul-dareuli,
ZiriTadad deidebi mivlidnen, ase meubnebodnen - sami deda gyavso. isinic
muSaobdnen, erTi universitetSi fizikas aswavlida, meore inglisurs skolaSi. metwilad bebiasTan viyavi da
skolaSi rom wavedi, qarTuli ar vicodi saerTod, bebia naxevrad poloneli, naxevrad `kazaCka~ rusi iyo.
yvelaze naklebad dedaCems miuZRoda
Cems gazrdaSi wvlili, magram me mainc
yvelaze metad deda miyvarda. es aRizianebdaT `zog-zogierTebs~, iyo erTi
eWvianoba.
biWs uyvars deda sigiJemde, yvelaferi
TiTqos kargadaa, magram ganicdis umamobas, nacnob-ucnobebis almacer mzeras da
damokidebulebas. patara xelebiT imkis
dedis Tamami nabijis Sedegs. sazogadoebas jerc sisxlSi aqvs gamjdari rom bavSvi `zaqsSi~ xelmoweris Semdeg unda
gaCndes.
zura: saswauli presi iyo, faqtiurad nabiWvrad mTvlidnen da ase
Semdeg... ganvicdidi amas Cemeburad,
magram ratomRac Sinaganad vicodi
da mjeroda, intiuciiT vgrZnobdi,
rom dedaCemi marTali iyo Tavis
cxovrebaSi, sworad cxovrobda. me
maRizianebda da konfliqti mqonda
sazogadoebasTan da ara dedaCemTan.
ramdenime weli mis meuRlesTan, bondo
maWavarianTan erTad vcxovrobdi, raxan
dedas es undoda.
miTi erosis biWobaze gardatexis asakSi
imsxvreva. biWi mamas poulobs da is sulac araa erosi manjgalaZe.
zura yifSiZis mama
zura: maxsovs sofelSi viyavi, ase
warmadgines, gaicaniT, esao, erosis biWiao. gavgiJdi, meTqi vin erosis biWi
var, daviwye yvirili, bolo-bolo gamagebineT vin var, ra var, visi Svili
var... 13-14 wlis viyavi, roca gavige
vin iyo bolo-bolo mamaCemi _ marjaniSvilis Teatris msaxiobi avTo veruleiSvili. aRmoCnda, rom Zmac myavs
Turme ufrosi, isic zuriko. Zalian
2004 welia. papanaqeba zafxulia – 31 ivlisi unda gaTendes. SuaRamea, Ramis
4-is naxevaria. moxuci, 80 wels mitanebuli, ukurnebeli senisgan ganawamebi deda sikvdils ebrZvis. masTan mxolod misi erTaderTi vaJia. deda Svilis mklavebSi amTavrebs sicocxles. Svili aravis eZaxis, marto rCeba dedasTan. Svili
tiris didxans, ebodiSeba gardacvlil, jerac isev Tbil dedas... yvelafers
fasi aqvs dakarguli – sasowarkveTasac, imedsac, qmedebasac, umoqmedobasac, batonobs tragizmi, romlis fonze yvelaferi uferulia.
dedis tanjvisgan daRlili Svili dedis cxedars uwveba gverdiT da ZilburanSi Cakarguli elis ganTiads, pirvel mzis amosvlas dedis gareSe.
dae, mudam iyos mze! dae mudam iyos deda...
aravin icis, axsendeba Tu ara sakuTar bavSvobaSi popularuli sabavSvo hiti, magram yvelam viciT, rom mudam mxolod mze iqneba da mudam ver gveyoleba
dedebi. viciT, magram ar gvjera, ufro sworad ar gvinda davijeroT…
amodis mze. Svili dedis mezoblebs agebinebs dedis daRupvis ambavs.
miuxedavad imisa, rom moxuci qalic didi artistia da Svilic, es arc scenaze xdeba da arc gadasaReb moedanze, maT win arc parteria da arc kamera.
aq yvelaferi namdvili da tragikulia.
miuxedavad imisa, rom deda elene yifSiZea, qali-legenda, is namdvilad kvdeba
da Svili - zura yiSiZe, romelsac araerTxel hyavs atirebuli mayurebeli, Tavad tiris namdvili da ara glicerinis cremlebiT.
isini arasodes mdgaran scenaze erTad, isini mxolod cxovrebaSi idgnen erTad. elene yifSiZe – Cemi TaobisTvis zuras deda, dRevandeli TineijerebisTvis giorgi yifSiZis bebia. Tumca iyo dro, zura iyo `lenas biWi~.
kargi xalxi aRmoCnda, mimiRes da
mec miviRe. Cems ZmasTan dRemde vmegobrob, mamaCemic daiRupa da misi gadasarevi meuRlec (zurab yifSiZis Zma
- zura veruleiSvili gasul wels
gardaicvala). isic Zalian normalurad Sexvda yvelafers da Zalian axlos viyavi masTanac, xSirad man bevrad
meti icoda Cems Sesaxeb, vidre lenam.
mamaCemi Zaan kargi tipi iyo, raRac
ucbad gaiara mTelma cxovrebam, TiTqos guSin iyo es yvelaferi. mamaCemi
mainc damnaSaved Tvlida Tavs, miuxedavad imisa, rom dedaCems araferi
mouTxovia misgan, arc Tavidan, arc
Semdeg. ar uTxra, ginda Tu ara ojaxi daangrie da me wamiyvaneo. yvelaferi SedarebiT `laiTad~ moxda, sxvagan moyveboda raRac saSineleba. dedaCemi da mamaCemi sicocxlis bolomde
megobrebad darCnen, Cemi gulisTvis-
cxeniT axteba - kinostudia `maci xvitiasTvis~patara cxenosan biWs eZebs. zuras
kinoSi iReben. dedas ar swyalobs kino.
arc manamde da arc Semdeg.
es ambavi `maci xvitiamde~ xdeba:
TeatrSi `maia wyneTeli~ idgmeba, elene
yifSiZe maia wyneTels TamaSobs. `maia wyneTeli~ anSlagebis rekords xsnis, samasjer naTamaSevi speqtaklidan 200 anSlagia.
elene yifSiZes iwveven erevanSi. lena somxur enaze TamaSobs maia wyneTels. warmateba Tavbrudamxvevia, magram Teatralur
gamarjvebas kinoSi marcxi enacvleba. iReben
`maia wyneTels~, rezo CxeiZe lenas atyuebs, rom maia man unda iTamaSos.
zura: maxsovs, lena eubneboda rezo
CxeiZes, miTxari, nu damimalav Tu me
ar gadamiRebo. rezo eubneboda, Sen
giRebo. bolos operatorma Seamzada
lena, rolze leila abaSiZea damtkicebuli, ukve cxenzec dadiso. lena
legenda
lenaze
zura yifSiZisa da elene yifSiZis dedaSvilobis ambavi
ac da saerTodac. erT TeatrSi TamaSobdnen. iyo kuriozebic. maxsovs
mamas xSirad aviwydeboda teqsti.
deda TamaSobda kintos. erT-erT scenaSi lena cekvavda, avTo unda Semosuliyo da ekiTxa `saiT midixar~?
lena kide mTeli monologiT pasuxobda am kiTxvas. erTxelac mamaCems
daaviwyda teqsti, da `nnn~ iZaxis.
lena cekvavs, Tan xmadabla eubneba, ra
`nnn~, Tqvi biWo. Tan cekvas agrZelebs
- meore `krugze~ wavida. mamaCemma
bolos hkiTxa - `sada muSaob?~ sad
unda muSaobdes kinto? lenamac gasca
ra pasuxi - `lixaCovis qarxanaSi,
Seni deda vatire~.
elene da avTo
mokled zura gadasarevad iRebs dedasac, mamasac da im `Ziasac~, romlis biWobasac abralebdnen.
zura: ise moxda, rom erosi Cemi
Teatris direqtoric iyo da partnioric, Zalian vaxloblobdiT. rom
daiRupa, im saRamosac masTan viyavi
saxlSi, biWebi viyaviT asulebi, midioda nardis TamaSi, sufra unda gaSliliyo, me ver davrCi, lela fexmZimed
iyo, wamovedi, gamovedi oTaxidan da
davarda kaci.
miTi imsxvreva, (yovel SemTxvevaSi zurasTvis), mis adgils sinamdvile ikavebs.
Tumca, zura manamdec da Semdegac Tavisi
sisxlsavse, bavSuri cxovrebiT cxovrobs.
dedas Tavisi cxovreba aqvs _ scenazec
da scenis miRmac. deidebi, romlebsac uyvarT lena, sadRac mainc ver hguoben imas,
rom piradi cxovreba areuli aqvs da undaT zura mainc iyos `yvelanairad dadebiTi~. zura ki saSinlad mousvenaria.
zura: bavSvobaSi avlip zurabaSvils
babuaCemi aswavlida fizikas, deidaCemebma, patara rom viyavi, wamiyvanes
avlipTan, seriozulad wamiyvanes,giJiao. amaze uaresi viyavi, mousvenari.
ambobs zura da genetikur `mtkicebulebaze~ - SviliSvilze, 4 wlis nikuSaze
miTiTebs, romelic Cveni saubris dros
yiras Wimavs oTaxSi.
avli p zurabaSvili deidebs amSvidebs,
bavSvi ubralod mousvenaria! axla deidebi ar isveneben, aRricxvaze aiyvaneTo.
ar isveneben, ufro sworad win ixedebian,
Cven zurikos jarSi rom gaiZaxeben, ra
ici, raSi dagvWirdeso. zuriko aRricxvaze
ahyavT. arada, ra jari, biWi sul 9 wlisaa.
daimaxsovreT, deidebi am dokuments saWiro dros aafrialeben.
zuras ki guli cxenebisken uwevs. ipodromze iwyebs siaruls. cxenebs umegobrdeba da im rubikons, romelic dedas eRobeba da ver xvdeba kinoSi, patara zura
mivida rezosTan, is isev eubneboda
Sen giRebo. ojaxebiT axlos viyaviT
da albaT ver eubneboda simarTles.
lenam uTxra, aba biZo (biZina CxeiZe
_ rezo CxeiZis biWi) daifice, rom
me miRebo. rezom geficebio da gaaqana dedaCemma da wyvita saxeSi, am mxriv cota iseTi ki iyo lena, giJuri,
feTqebadi xasiaTis, magram moTmenis
didi unari hqonda, magram bolos
Tu amouvidoda...
gaurkvevelia, ra ver apatia elene yifSiZem rezo CxeiZes, rolis sxvisTvis micema,
misTvis motyueba Tu Svilis tyuilad
daficeba.
am qalbatons ucnauri bedi dahyva yvela erTxmad aRiarebda mis niWs, cecxlovan temperaments, magram Tu ar CavTvliT
ramodenime epizodur (magram mainc STambeWdav) rols, mas saerTod gverdi auara qarTulma kinom. arada, Zalian undoda kinoSi
gadaReba.
zura: imdenad undoda kinoSi gadaReba rom cxviric ki moiWra amisTvis.
maxsovs 12-13 wlis viyavi da Zalian
ganvicdidi amas, ar velaparakebodi
karga xani, meTqi rogor moiWeri Cemi sayvareli cxviri... wopem gaukeTa
operacia da, sxvaTaSoris, Tavidan ar
gaukeTebia standartuli cxviri, kexi
dautova, ise daupatarava cxviri. magram mere saSinel avariaSi mohyva, saerTod daelewa cxviri da meore
operacia dasWirda.
gava wlebi da Tavad elene yifSiZe, Tavis erT-erT bolo interviuSi ase gaixsenebs sakuTar cxvirisa da kinos urTierTobas.
`qarTuli kexiani cxviri mqonda
da Teatralur institutSi swavlis
droidan moyolebuli, sul mTavar
rolebs mTavazobdnen kinoSi. Tan iseTi reJisorebi, rogorebic iyvnen Tengiz abulaZe, rezo CxeiZe, SoTa managaZe. gadamiRebdnen kinosinjebs da
mere Seicxadebdnen - `ui cxvirio~.
ase mTavrdeboda Cemi urTierToba
kinosTan, sul ramdenime epizoduri
roli viTamaSe filmebSi. mere wopem
- Cemi Zmis axlo megobarma, mirCia,
xom xedav, cxviri xels giSlis, modi,
cxviri moiWeri, kinoSic gadagiReben
da isec ufro lamazi iqnebi, cxviris
grimiT gazrda ki yovelTvis SeiZlebao. mokled, gavikeTe operacia, TeatrSi ale omiaZe da vaso goZiaSvili
gadairivnen, es ra Caidine, ras daamsgavse qarTuli cxvirio. axla, damiZaxes rolze kinostudiaSi, reJisor
guguli mgelaZesTan. darwmunebuli
viyavi, imitom mimiwvies, cxviri rom
SevikriWe-meTqi. frTxilad SevaRe ba-
toni gugulis kabinetis kari, vxedav
- aranairi sapasuxo reaqcia... mivxvdi,
ver micno. `gamarjobaT, batono guguli, elene var yifSiZe~, _ veubnebi,
unda genaxaT, rogori miyvira - ra
uyavi Seni qarTuli cxviri, qarTuli
cxviri mWirdebodao... ise gavmwardi,
gulSi gvarianad SevukurTxe wopes.
amiT damTavrda Cemi da kinos urTierToba~
elene yifSiZes ar gaumarTla bedma
kinoSi da Caiqnia xeli. Seegua beds.
zura: me kargad maxsovs is periodi, roca dedaCemi saSinlad ganicdida,
rom bedma ar gaumarTla kinoSi. maSin
aqtiurad iRebdnen filmebs da lenas
gverds uvlida es yvelaferi. amas
emateboda isic, rom xSirad misTvis
miuRebeli iyo kinos specifika, sul
magas vuxsnidi, nu miitan ase axlos
gulTan, kinos sxva specifika aqvs,
ekrani mgZnobiarea, zustad unda icode
ra wertilidan giReben, vin aris operatori, ras akeTebs, rogorc ki odnav
gadaaWarbeb, saSinlad Teatralurad
Cans meTqi. medaveboda, rogor? Tu
naRdad, gulwrfelad TamaSob, sxvanairad rogor gamoCndebao. mere maxsovs,
raRaca naxa Tavisi da saSinlad ar
moewona, gagiJda es ra ariso. meubneboda, au, biWo, meo megona raRacas
vakeTeb zustad, kargad, namdvilad Signidan vgrZnobo da es ra gamovidao.
mec vuxnidi, ai, lena, xom geubnebodi,
kameras sxva specifika aqvs-meTqi. ar
esmoda, Sinagani protesti uCndeboda
da erTi periodi ver itanda kinos.
ambobda, me araferi ar mesmis da mezizReba es kinoo, magram amas imitom
ki ar ambobda, rom TviTon ar iRebdnen,
TviTon specifika ar esmoda da aRizianebda, gakeTebulad Tvlida, xSirad
ambobda, guliT ki ar TamaSobs, Zalian, Zalian Sinaganad, TaviT akeTebs
rolso.
kinosgan gasxvavebiT, ver vityviT, rom
elene yifSiZes TeatrSi ar umarTlebs
bedi. magram boboqari temperamentisa da
didi artistuli gaqanebis artists didad arc TeatrSi anebivreben rolebiT,
TeatrSic aqvs pauzebi, gauTaveblad cdiloben mis lokalizebas mxolod saxasiaTo
komediur ampluaSi. ar anebivreben rolebiT,
magram roca aZleven, maSinve feTqdeba misi
artistizmi. lena yifSiZis niWTan omSi
uZlurni arian da mis winaaRmdeg xSirad
iyeneben mis pirad cxovrebas.
kinos msgavsad, mas arc pirad cxovrebaSi swyalobda bedi da iqac Seegua gangebas, sabolood martosulis cxovreba arCia.
erosi manjgalaZis Semdeg, mxatvar reziko Tarxanmouravis coli iyo, Semdeg jondo
maWavarianis.
zura: sul meubneboda, me arasodes
miRalatia aravisTvis da tyuils
ver vitano. ver patiobda bevr rames,
veubnebodi, rom patieba erT-erTi mniSvnelovani ramea meTqi, magram ar meTanxmeboda, aris raRaceebi, rasac ver
vpatiob adamianso. etyoba maqsimums
iTxovda Tavisi partniorisgan, Seyvarebulisgan, axlo adamianisgan, qmrisgan,
rac gindaT is daarqviT, etyoba is
ver aZlevda da es ver patiobda. bolos 7-8 weli cxovrobda jondo
maWavarianTan. maTTan erTad mec vcxovrobdi, gadavlaxe da gadavitane mTeli es ubedureba, Cxubebic gvqonda...
Znelia pirad cxovrebaze laparaki,
Tan sakuTari dedis, axla mismens,
albaT, saidanRac da albaT miwyreba,
imitom, rom ar uyvarda yvelafris
Tqma... bolos, sanam me institutSi
Cavabarebdi, daSorda jondos da gadawyvita rom martosuli yofiliyo.
gadawyvita, ar gamomivida me piradi
cxovrebao da marto cxovrobda.
misi piradi cxovreba ki isev aRelvebs
Tbiliss. isev dafrinavs Worebi masze.
zura: deda Worebze brazdeboda,
magram etyoba, amaze cota zemoT idga
da eSveboda, periodebi iyo, roca mec
da lenac ganvicdidiT saSinel press,
yvela mxridan, kvamli ucecxlod ar
Cndeba, magram Cven mainc Zalian bevri
Worebi viciT qarTvelebma.
isev zuras bavSvoba quCa, hi poba, manekenoba
boboqari dedis Svilis cxovrebac boboqaria. savsea sxvadasxva periodebiT.
quCis biWobas - hipoba enacvleba, hi pobas
- manekenoba.
zuras Ziebis procesi eqstravagantul
saxes iRebs. nerviuloben deidebic, nerviulobs lenac. arc gaemtyueneba, mas esmis
ra aris qeifi, icis rom biWma SeiZleba
quCaSic iCxubos da restoranSic, icis
sxvebisgan da icis zuras gadamkidemac.
magram uceb TviTon zura icvleba, lena
ibneva, ver xvdeba saiT `uberavs~ zura.
zura: me da Temur CixlaZe namdvili hipebi viyaviT. axla Zalian namdvili rogor viqnebodiT, magram vcdilobdiT rom garegnuladac da Sinaganadac ase gvecxovra. raRaca simyudrovisa da TavisuflebisTvis migveRwia. lena saSinlad mtkivneulad xvdeboda am ambavs. daibna, quCis biWi
viyavi da uceb Sevicvale - moSvebuli Tmebi, meore loyis miSvera, raRac
beWdebi, sayure ara, magram raRac jinjilebi, gacveTili jinsebi, Cumi laparaki, sul sxva musika... qali gadairia, raRac saSinelebaSia Cemi Svili,
raRac seqtanti xdeba... lenas brali
iyo, miliciaSi rom movxvdiT. lenam,
Cemma `tiotkebma~, biZaCemmac, moilaparakes, rom modiT raRac gavagebinoT
saxelmwifos moxeleebs da samarTaldamcavebso. mogvadga `varonka~, yvela
gaiqca da me da Temur CixlaZe SevrCiT xelSi. Temurim iq iseTebi moartya, esao, isao, protestio, miliciis ufrosi gagiJda. ris winaaRmdeg
gamodixarTo, - gvkiTxa. Temurma uTxra, amerikis agresiis winaaRmdeg vietnamSio. raRac sisuleleebi moTxara,
daaxeTqa, pirvel maiss trasparantebiT
vapirebdiT gamosvlaso. arada, ra transparantebi, ris transparantebi, miliciis ufrosi mTlad gadairia, Tqven
viRac gmarTavT zemodan, antisabWoTa
elementio. miliciidan isev lenam
gamogviyvana, me mivxedavo. miliciis
ufrosma gamogviSva da lenas Temurze afrTxilebda, amas ar gaakaroT
Tqveni Svilio.
male Cajajuli hipi zura xels aiRebs
hi pobaze da podiumze gamodis. ali-kvali
lenas biWia, uyvars Tamami nabijebi da
akeTebs imas, rac unda. unda hi pia da unda manekeni. mTel sabWoeTSi Tu ara, zura
yifSiZe pirveli modeli mamakacia saqarTveloSi.
zura: maSin ar iyo miRebuli, rom
kaci gamovides da qalebTan erTad
ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
7
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
aCvenos moda. suraTebia SemorCenili
Zalian sasacilo, sad aris ver vpoulob, pozebSi rom vdgevar. skolis
moswavle viyavi manekenoba rom daviwye.
damiZaxes modelebis Cvenebaze da mec
davdiodi vilniusSi, minskSi, kievSi,
moskovSi, ra vici, sad aRar, azrze
xar, mTeli sabWoTa kavSiridan Camodiodnen im Cvenebebze lamazi qalebi,
manekenSicebi, es ra kargi iyo ici?
mere, tramvis gamo CamovSordi podiums, magram instituti rom davamTavre isev mivubrundi. ukve colic
myavda, Svilic. me, Cemi coli, qeTi
qobulia, nana koberiZe davdiodiT
modelebis saxlSi gizo beraZesTan.
modelebi keTdeboda safrangeTisTvis,
TurqeTisTvis, avstriisTvis, marTalia
mand arsad ar wamiyvanes, magram moskovSi Zalian bevrs vmuSaobdi, natvris
xe ukravda da Cven vaCvenebdiT modelebs, ase rom Cems manekenur `karieraSi~ ori periodi iyo, erTi bavSvobaSi, mere didobaSi.
zuras mousvenrobis brali iqneba is
tramvac, romlis gamoc podiums CamoSordeba da saerTod kiTxvis niSnis qveS dadgeba siarulic.
zura: CxubSi movyevi, fanjaraSi
momixvda fexi da gadameWra aqilevsis
myesi. ediSer maRalaSvilma gadamarCina, gamaqana polikninikaSi, sadac mTvrali morige dagvxvda, kinaRam mokla
ediSerma, mere gamaqana tramvatiologiurSi da iq bedad damxvda axalgazrda eqimi biWi, romelsac namuSevari
hqonda aqilevsis myesze. iman gadamarCina, Torem seriozulad iyo saqme,
weliwadnaxevari saxlSi viyavi, Cirqi
mdioda, Wrilobis garSemo trofiuli wyluli mqonda, yavarjnebiT davdiodi, saerTod egonaT, rom mosaWreli gamixdeboda fexi, magram im biWma gadamarCina. sxvaTaSoris, is biWi
mere moskovSi vnaxe, TviTon micno,
miRimoda, gamikvirda, ra iyo-meTqi.
Tqvens fexze disertacia maqvs daculio.
zurac gadarCa da misi fexic. zuram
am fexiT Seabija Tbilisis Teatralur
institutSic da kinoSic. swalobs dodo
aleqsiZesTan, paralelurad pirvel komkavSirelis rols TamaSobs SoTa managaZis
`wuTisofelSi~, acdens leqciebs, isedac
mousvenari vinmea isev. amas emateba is
rom lenas biWia. artistebis Svilebs
Teatralur intitutSi kartblanSi hqondaT da aqvT, zurasTvis yvelaferi piriqiTaa, mtroben dedamisTan erTad. Teatralur institutis reqtori deda-Svils
ibarebs.
zura: Cvens SemTxvevaSi yvelaferi
piriqiT iyo, TviTon lenas faqtori
aRizianebdaT, Tvlidnen rom lenas
undoda, rom msaxiobi gamovsuliyavi,
am dros aravis araferi undoda, me
mindoda, yvelaferi bunebrivad xdeboda, TavisTavad. TavaZe iyo maSin reqtori, kagebes polkovniki, gveCxuba, Seuracxyofac ki miayena lenas, ras akeTebs kacma ar icis, daanebos Tavi instituts, wagiyvanos sofelSi da Toxi garakunebinos da dagadges Tavzeo,
maxsovs cremlebi wamskda da samelne
Tu raRac vesrole. gamomagdes institutidan. ar vici, Cemi bralic iyo,
mousvenari viyavi, vacdendi leqciebs,
arc vicodi ra aris es saqme. meore
wels isev Tavidan Cavabare Teatralur institutSi, movxvdi mixeil
TumaniSvilis jgufSi da kardinalurad Sevicvale. mivxvdi, rom TeatralurSi swavla arc di plomis aReba
iyo, da arc ubralod kinoSi gadaReba, gaixede marcxniv, gaixede marjvniv...
gardatexa moxda CemSi, mivxvdi rom
es mTeli mecniereba iyo. rom ara
isev kino, `roca ayvavda nuSis~ gadaRebebi, isev gacdenebi da konfliqtebi, albaT arc wavidodi moskovSi, mixeil ivaniCTan Zalian kargad viyavi.
reqtoratma zura meoredac gamoagdo
institutidan, samagierod lana RoRoberiZem gadaiRo filmSi `roca ayvavda nuSi~.
deda, romelsac gza gadauketes kinoSi,
ver eubneba Svils - kino ar ginda, leqciebze iareo. metic, sadRac gulis siRrmeSi uxaria kidec, rom misi biWisTvis mainc aris Ria kinos kari. mere ra, rom meored gamoaxurines Teatraluri institutis kari. deda grZnobs - Svils win dideba da popularoba elis. grZnobs Svilic.
zura: meoredac rom gamomagdes Teatraluridan, nugzar bagrationma
miTxra, kinos gulisTvis gagricxes
da barem moskovSi kinos institutSi
Caabare, gerasimovs ahyavs jgufio.
marTlac, wavedi moskovSi, `gikSi~
Casabareblad. Cems moskovur sagamocdo cieb-cxelebaze, Cemma Zmakacma SoTiko mSvenieraZem dawera poema `zuralenastyaosani~.
zuras Zmakacis poemaSi gariTmulad,
iumoriTaa aRwerili gamocdebisa da gamocdebSua qeifebis ambebic da prozauli
finalic _ istoriis gamocdaSi CaWra.
zura bolo gamocdaze - istoriis gamocdaze flavdeba.
zura: bolo gamocdaSi CaviWeriT
oTxi kaci. marjaniSvilis Teatrs
gastrolebi hqonda leningradSi, avdeqi da gavyevi dedaCems. me, irakli
tri polski, gia laferaZe, iviko maxaraZe davqrivarT, aris erTi ambavi.
uceb, leningradSi, veriko anjafariZes
daureka Tamara makarovam, auxsna mdgomareoba, 4 kacio, romelic mogvwonda,
ucbad CaWreso, jgufs ver vkravT,
erT-erTi CaWrili qarTveli biWia
gvarad yifSiZe, deda msaxiobi hyavso.
verikom uTxra, ki, lenas biWia, aq
aris CvenTan leningradSio. makarovam
sTxova, Seni Wirime, gadaeci, Camovides 1 seqtembers, `kartoSkaze~ unda
wavideso. mokled, oTxives raRac periodi mogvces gamocdis Casabareblad,
raRaceebi ZalaT wagvakiTxes da Cagvabarebines, manamde ki podmoskovieSi
kartoSkaze gvamuSaves erTi Tve.
zura gikis studenti xdeba, Tbilisur
orianebs moskovuri xuTianebi cvlis, lena,
romelsac SvilTan erTad saToxarSi wasvlas urCevdnen amayadaa - misi zuriko
warmatebuli, gerasimovis sayvareli studentia. Tbilisur Teatralur elitaSi
ki qirqileben, rom lenas Tavqarian biWs
male iqidanac gamoagdeben. zuras ki ara-
vin ar agdebs, piriqiT, gerasimovi Tavis
filmSi iRebs, warmatebiT gadadis meore
kursze. TbilisSi ki boRmisgan skdebian
da samarcxvino ieriSze gadadian.
zura: maSin raRac konfliqti mouvida aq dedaCems, ar vici, ar Cavacivdi ra da rogor iyo, magram vici
rom raRac konfliqti iyo, gaRizianebulebma gadawyvites Cveni gamwareba da Tbilisis Teatraluri institutis reqtoratma moskovSi qaRaldi
gamoagzavna, ratom swavlobs TqvenTan,
Cven orjer gamovagdeT, ratom ar
aris jarSio. komisariatSi damibares,
azrze ar viyavi ra xdeboda, iq vnaxe
Tbilisidan gamogzavnili werili, Tavze ewera Tbilisis SoTa rusTavelis
saxelobis Teatraluri instituti.
ra aRar ewera iq, rom var saSineli,
aseTi da aseTi kaci, Cven 2-jer gavricxeT, wesiT unda iyos jarSi da
ratom ar aris jarSi. wamarTves
pasporti, jarSi mipirebdnen wayvanas.
gerasimovi damexmara, filmis gadaRebebis gamo 6 TviT gamaTavisufla. mere sagiJeTSic momiwia wola, jarSi
rom ar waveyvane. deidebi myavdnen
mxecebi, arqividan amowies gayviTlebu-
ul dacinvas mainc inaRdebs.
zura: lela dRemde damcinis, Cven
rom vi parebodiT, mamamisis manqaniT
viyaviT, magari manqana hyavda, `noltri~
gadakeTebuli, magari matori hqonda.
saWesTan me vijeqi, magram erTgan yinuli iyo da ver avedi, lelam miTxra,
damsvio, me vicio am manqanis ambebio,
iman wamiyvana, ra.
gamovida rom iman momi para.
zura, bolo-bolo, i pyrobs saWes, lenasTvis ki manqaniT siaruli iseTive epizoduri xdeba, rogorc kinoSi gaelveba.
Tumca kinoSi gadaRebis survilisgan gansxvavebiT, lenas gvian uCndeba manqanis
marTvis survili. dadis kidec maswavlebelTan, Sinac bevrs `varjiSobs~.
mogvianebiT zura `gaubazrebs~ rogor
varjiSobda saxlSi lena - rogor awveboda warmosaxvaSi gazs, `tormuzs~, rogor
TiSavda `ceplenies~, rogor qoqavda da
rogor axmovanebda am yvelafers.
lena aiRebs marTvis mowmobas, saWesTan
dajdomas mainc ver gabedavs.
lena verc zurasTan TamaSs bedavs `vaime, ras ambobT, me xom zurasTan TamaSis SemeSindeba?~ amas ityvis cota mogvianebiT, roca zura mxolod popularuli
nac. me da Cemi Svilic vcdilobT
raRacas, speqtaklebSi ki ara, filmebSi
mimReria me TviTon, magram lenasnairi smena da xma aravis ar gvaqvs, am
mxriv mravalmxrivad dajildovebuli iyo, plastikis mxrivac musikalurobis mxrivac.
wlebi midis, lena marto cxovrebas
arCevs, ufro sworad saintereso formulas poulobs - yvela erTad da calcalke. undoda, erT sadarbazoSi, erT sarTulze, cal-calke binebSi ecxovraT. oraoTaxianSi - zuras Tavis col-SvilTan,
erT erToTaxianSi TviTon, meoreSi - debs.
mokled, lena didi binis `daxurdavebas~
apirebs. am TxovniT SevardnaZesTan midis.
zura: arasodes aravisTvis araferi uTxovia, SevardnaZe eubneboda, sami
ojaxi xarT da sam binas mogcemTo,
lena eubneboda - ar minda, Cemi didi
bina damixurdaveTo. SevardnaZe ver
mixvda ra undoda lenas, ra daxurdavebaze elaparakeboda, isev umeorebda
sam did binas mogcemTo. lena isev
Tavisas `awveboda~ - ar minda! rac
ar mekuTvnis, ar minda, Cemi didi bina
damixurdaveTo. gagiJda SevardnaZe,
romeli makleri is iyo... mainc daa-
li saqme, bavSvobaSi avli p zurabiSvilTan rom viyavi aRricxvaze, gamogzavnes moskovSi da iq gamokvlevaze
damawvines sagiJeTSi. erTi is movaxerxe, dedaCems da `tiotkebs~ rom
ar enerviulaT, movatyue, sagiJeTSi
seqtemberSi mawvenen-meTqi da zafxulSi davweqi. maT rom gaiges, ukve miSvebdnen. Camoqandnen gagiJebulebi. saerTod samive gadmomyvnen Tan, maxsovs
erTxel dedaCemi iyo Camosuli, gamovacile, Camovida TbilisSi da meore
diliT ukan damadga, cudi sizmari
vnaxeo, me 40 mqonda sicxe...
deda ki iyo, magram ufro daqali
iyo, yvelaferi Cemi icoda, me magisi
vicodi. di plomze rom vmuSaobdi,
deidaCemma qeTom uxelfaso Svebuleba
aiRo da CemTan Camovida rom moevlo,
axla me yovelTvis mivlidnen iq, magram deidaCemma ase gadado yvelaferi da Camovida... mokled, gadamyvnen
deidebi, Seewirnen Cems gadareul axalgazrdobas. axla arian mofanfalebulebi, saxlidan ver gamodian, vakiTxav
xolme, gagiJebulebi arian, yvelaze
umcrosi da pirveli rom wavida am
qveynidan.
qarTuli Teatraluri elitis am nawils mxolod zuras moskovuri warmatebebi ar acofebT. warmatebaa TbilisSic,
zura TbilisSi araa, magram TbilisSia
misi ekranuli gmiri. ekranebze gamodis
da furors axdens lana RoRoberiZis
filmi `roca ayvavda nuSi~, zura yifSiZe
ukve masiurad ibudebs qarTveli gogoSkebis sizmrebsa da ocnebebSi, yvelaze popularuli biWi xdeba saqarTveloSi.
zura: im 50-60 filmidan, romelSic
gadamiRes, yuradsaRebi da saintereso
SeiZleba iyos sadRac aTi filmi,
magram aq saqarTveloSi yvelaze mniSvnelovani mainc `roca ayvavda nuSi~
aRmoCnda. albaT imitom, rom pirveli filmi iyo, romelic axalgazrdobis mtkivneul problemas exeboda.
am dros nervebs miSlis is gapranWuli gatylarWuli biWi, bakenbardebiT.
axlaxans vuyure da gamaRiziana, sul
vfiqrobdi, meTqi, erT marTal sityvas
ityvi? Tavis droze me TviTon ver
vitandi egeT tipebs. vinc ar micnobda,
SeiZleba efiqra, zustad zurazea es
filmio, am dros ar iyo ase. sxvaTaSoris, goga fifia gacilebiT Tavqariani iyo, vidre me.
manqanis tarebac ar vicodi maSin,
iyo dubliorebi da erTi ambavi.
filmSi goga fifias gmirma ar icis
manqanis tareba, cxovrebaSi zura yifSiZem. zura tarebas mogvianebiT swavlobs
Zmakacebis manqanaze, magram colis maradi-
ki ara, aRiarebuli artisti iqneba. manamde ki, moskovidan dabrunebuli zuriko
imedebs gaucruebs mSoblebs da marjaniSvilis Teatrs, mixail ivaniCis axladgaxsnil Teatrs amjobinebs. mSoblebs hgoniaT,
rom zurikom aRiarebul did TeatrSi
unda imuSaos, magram male darwmundebian,
rom aRiarebul TeatrSi muSaobas did
reJisorTan muSaoba sjobs. deda-Svili
merec xSirad ikamaTeben am Temazec, reJisorebis saWiroebazec da rolis keTebis
xelovnebazec.
zura: sul vkamaTobdiT, elene ambobda, garedan Tu ar davinaxe gmiri, ise
rols ver gavakeTebo, me piriqiT maswavles, jer SigniT unda vigrZno da
mere garedan Sevalamazo. sxvadasxva
skolis artistebi viyaviT, magram misi
bevri namuSevari momwonda, rodesac
artisti moqmedebs, gaviwydeba ra skolaa, arc imas aqvs mniSvneloba ra
saxis speqtakls TamaSobs. Zalian
momwonda rosebas `premieraSi~, ucbad Zalian iseTi iyo, mixail ivaniCmac ki miTxra, rogor ar gamoiyenes
lenao... is yovelTvis iTvleboda niWier qalad, magram seriozul repertuars mis gareSe qmnidnen.…SeiZleba
imdenad niWieri iyo, rom Tavs ar
iwuxebdnen misi niWis mosarjuleblad. erTi periodi naftalinis Teatrs veZaxdi magaT Teatrs da amaze
giJdeboda, sul veubnebodi, gadasarevi msaxiobebi xarT, magram reJisura
iseTi mainc ara gaqvT meTqi. meubneboda - arc gvWirdeba! rogor ar
gWirdebaT, reJisori yvelas sWirdeba. arada, TviTon sul ixenebda yuSitaSvils da CxartiSvils. Zalian
ganicdida, mixail ivaniCis sikvdilis
Semdeg rom pauza mqonda. mixvda, rom
me ver vi pove Cemi reJisori da verc
reJisorma mi pova. Zalian gauxarda,
TiTqos axalgazrdoba daubrunda, Temur CxeiZesTan rom daviwye muSaoba,
Tavidan Relavda, mere amayad iyo, gamogividao. me buranSi viyavi arc vicodi,
ra gamomivida, ra ar gamomivida.
giorgi moewona Zalian `romeo da
julietaSi~, gaxarebuli iyo, raRaciT
ki ggavs, xeliT, plastikiT, magram ra
kargia rom ar gbaZavso. vexumrebodi,
Svili an dedas daemsgavseba, an mamas,
sabednierod mezoblebs ar gvanan-meTqi. mowonda giorgi da sul undoda
mas gamosvloda, rac davuSvaT me ar
gamomivida. arada, me arafers ar vnanob, rac gamovida - gamovida, rac ar
iyo gamosasvleli, etyoba ar unda
gamosuliyo. lenas plastikasTan kargi urTierToba hqonda da Cemgan da
giorgisgan gansxvavebiT - simRerasTa-
xurdavebina da saburTaloze `SanxaisTan~ erT sarTulze mogvces binebi. Tavidan erTad viyaviT, mere gaviqec-gamoviqeciT, deidebi sairmeze gadavidnen, mec did diRomSi gadavcvale
is bina, fuli mWirdeboda giorgi
rom kviprosze gameSva da darCa dedaCemi marto, amaSic ar hqonda, ra bedi...
sul magas meubneboda, Tqven Tu magas
apirebdiT, me sxva adgilas aviRebdi
binaso. saSinlad ar uyvarda is adgili, sul mkvlelobebi da qurdobebi
xdeboda, orjer lenac gaqurdes, indira gandis naCuqari samkauli mopares.
Zalian vuyvardiT yvela, magram marto
cxovreba erCia, sul magas ambobda, me
martosuli var, ase mirCevnia, Soridan dagexmarebiTo.
asec iyo, gvexmareboda, modioda, midioda, axal wels CvenTan xvdeboda.
sadRac marTalic iyo, axalgazrdebi
marto, damoukideblad unda cxovrobdnen. saerTod, lenam didi roli iTamaSa Cems pirovnulad CamoyalibebaSi.
xanSiSesuli lena marto cxovrobs...
Cavlilia axalgazrdoba, roca is Zvel
vodevilebSi TamaSobda, axalgazrdoba aRar
brundeba, magram brundeba vodevilebi, reJisori gogi TodaZe `isev vodevilebs~ dgams
da lenas, arc meti, arc naklebi kacis karapeta dambaRovis rols aZlevs.
lena grimiT cxvirs igrZelebs, xmas
iboxebs da somexi vaWari xdeba, scenaze
furoria, am furoramde Sokia, Soki samezobloSi.
`roca gogi TodaZem am rolze
damniSna, mis arCevans TeatrSi Turme
didi Sexla-Semoxla mohyva - ra gaWirvebaa, lenam ratom unda iTamaSos
karapetas roli, TeatrSi amdeni kaciao. magram gogim Tavisi gaitana, lenas
yvela rolis TamaSi SeuZliao. man
erTgvari eqsperimenti daayena. rom
miTxra, karapeta unda iTamaSoo, Cems
sixaruls sazRvari ar hqonda. Tan
Sedegis SemeSinda.
daviwye muSaoba. marto vcxovrob,
Caviketebodi saxlSi da sarkesTan
repeticiebs gavdiodi, karapetas boxi
xmiT vlaparakobdi da somxuri aqcentiT vmRerodi: `vax, fulebo, fulebo,
lamazebo, kargebo~… Turme, erTi Cemi
mezobeli qali Casafrebulia da ainteresebs, erTi suli aqvs naxos, vin dadis yoveldRe CemTan. Cemi sayvareli
hgonia. erTxelac morig repeticias
gavdivar, eSxSi Sevedi da uceb, misi
aivnis karis Wriali gavigone. veRar
moviTmine, Tavi gavyavi da gavZaxe, ar
gadmovardeT, qalbatono, esec me var,
isic me var-meTqi~ - ase ixsenebda im
Soks TviTon elene yifSiZe.
zura: ho, is Zaan mazalo qalia, Tan
saxlic iseTia, yvelaferi ismis, samzareuloSi rom dajde, gaigoneb mecxre
sarTulze vin vis eCxubeba. karapetaze muSaobis dros, lenam marTla
gadaria mezoblebi, egonaT rom viRacaa magasTan, Tan iseT raRaceebs laparakoben, fuli, fuli... ra fuli? vin
aris es somexi kaci? ra xdeba? gagiJdnen.
didi artisti asakSi Sedis, magram
asaki did verafers aklebs. is didxans
`i paravs~ asaks - axalgazrdulad gamoiyureba, amjerad ukve mis maradiul axalgazrdobaze Sendeba miTebi.
zura: sul uyurebdnen, Sramebi xom
ar aqvs, saxes xom ar iWimavso. arafers
ar iWimavda. sul ekiTxebodnen, lena
ras xmarob egeTs, rom egeTi saxe,
kani gaqvs? arafers ar isvamda gansakuTrebuls, ar dadioda aravisTan
da `maskebs~ ar ikeTebda. rames isvamda
ki ara, wamlis xmareba ar icoda da
erTxel ise ixmara, kinaRam gadayva.
maxsovs, raRac ferimWamela amouvida,
wamali misces, moisvio, lenam mTel
saxeze waisva da gauxda muxis qerqiviT.
yvelas lenas receptebi ainteresebs,
lenas ki erTaderTi recepti aqvs da mas
yvelas uziarebs:
`me boRmika ara var! SemiZlia gulwrfelad Sevnatro adamians, niWiers
- miT umetes. mteric rom iyos, SemiZlia, misi upiratesobisa da Rirsebis danaxva da Sefaseba. magaliTad,
veravis vetyvi, ui, ra cudad gamoiyurebi-meTqi. ratom unda vatkino
guli sxvas? erTi ram gaxsovdeT:
roca vinmes guls stkenT, misi gSurT
an iboRmebiT, maSin Cndeba naoWebi da
berdebi~!
zura: verc warmoidgen, ise uxaroda sxvebis warmateba. aRfrTovanebuli iyo oTar meRvineTuxucesiT, rusTavSi rom `don kixoti~ dadges, gagiJda ise moswonda da uxaroda, saerTod oTari uyvarda Zalian, ras ar
eZaxda - `giJi~, `gadareuli~. CvenTan,
TeatrSi Zalian mowonda rusiko
bolqvaZe da nineli WankvetaZe. bolos,
`venecieli vaWari~ vnaxeT erTad vakis
sardafSi, aRfrTovanda merab niniZiT.
es momenti sul hqonda da ver itanda
daunaxav xalxs, sxvaTaSoris, es mec
gamomyva misgan, verc me vitan daunaxav xalxs.
mas ar Surs sxvebis bednierebis, magram
misi SurT, mas sul brZola uwevs Tavis
bednierebisTvis, is ibrZvis, magram boRmas
ar itovebs gulSi, axalgazrdobas inarCunebs. wlebs mainc Tavisi miaqvs, SeiZleba
quCasa da foieSi odnav welSi moxrilsac
ki mohkraT Tvali, magram ver naxavT aseTs
scenaze. scenaze asvlisTanave isev axalgazrdaa, welSi ise iSleba, makedonels SeSurdeba, iseTi plastikuri xdeba, dunkani da
pliseckaia rom daiboRmebodnen.
70 wels gadaabijebs da borot angelozs iTamaSebs lali rosebas `saxlis
angelozebSi~, amarcxebs dros da scenaze
gamoCenisTanave azrs kargavs cneba `asaki~.
2001 wels miukakunebs lamis 80-s, kinomsaxiobTa TeatrSi 20 wlis geiSis
rolze miiwveven da SokSi Caagdebs grimiors - anuka murvaniZes, didi grimi arc
sWirdebao. spektakli ver Sedgeba, ufro
sworad gadaideba, magram Tu Sedgeba, Sedgeba elene yifSiZis gareSe.…`saxlis angelozebSi~ miiRebs erT-erT im travmas,
romelic sabediswero gaxdeba misTvis.
zura: asakSi iyo, magram ar etyobda, raRac gogoSkasaviT iyo, es avadmyofoba rom ar Sehyroda... imdeni uZaxes,
vaime lena ra axalgzrdulad gamoiyurebi, ra axalgazrdulad gamoiyurebi... rac daemarTa, araswori proTezis gamo daemarTa. ar miaqcia yuradReba, sul gadarbenaze iyo, sul koncertebze, sul ukvirdaT am xnis qali
ase rogor cekvavs, mReris, daxtis
iqiT-aqeT, hyveba sasacilo istoriebs.
sul `ar mcalia~ iZaxda, kbilis eqimTan ar mivida. enaze ikbina erTxel,
orjer, aTjer... erTxel `saxlis angelozebSi~, iatakidan rom amodioda
da imsimZime sarqveli moxvda TavSi,
enaze ikbina, erT-erTi kbena eg iyo...
ar aqcevda yuradRebas da Camoyalibda
simsivne. mere, rogorc iqna mivida
kbilis eqimTan, miSa gomiaSvilis meuRle iyo nana Rlonti, nana mixvda
rom cudad iyo saqme, gavaqaneT da
dadginda yvelaferi...
7 weli ebrZoda am sens. Tavidan
yvelaferi kargad iyo, mkurnalobas
daeqvemdebara, gardacvalebamde 4 TviT
adre naxa misma eqimma kote mardaleiSvilma da pirdapir uTxra - sicocxle gindao? qali kinaRam mokvda,
miyurebs, me gaSterebuli viyavi. erTi
kvira mogvca mosafiqreblad, operacia unda gavakeToTo, enis erTi mesamedi unda movWraTo. lenam uari
Tqva operaciaze - mainc asakSi var,
an Tqven raze gawvaloT, an me raze
viwvalo, an rogor vWamo, an rogor
vilaparakoo. mec gavgiJdi, ena rogor
movaWra dedaCems meTqi. ver warmoedgina, rom eseTi tanjva eqneboda bolos,
Torem SeiZleba dagvTanxmeboda.
bolo sami Tve verafers Wamda,
tkivili ar uyuCdeboda, sityva morfi
rom gaigo, ar mindao. bolos aravis
uSvebda TavisTan, maSin xSirad mqonda
`mzeze~ Cawerebi, vaCerebdi Caweras,
mivrbodi, nemss vukeTebdi, movrbodi.
bolos, rogorc iqna daviTanxme axalgazrda gogoze, isic lenaCka iyo.
wveTovanic didi xvewniT davudgiT.
sakvebs rom ar iRebda, Zalian dasustebuli iyo, wveTovanma cota moamagra, gauxarda, sikvdilis win gamoixeda da... saSinlad mwydeba guli, sul
mgonia rom raRac davakeli, raRac
ver gavukeTe. es tramva Torem, ramdenjerme rom gasinjes, gaognebulebi
iyvnen, ver ijerebdnen, rom am asakis
iyo, axalgazrda organizmi hqonda.
* * *
Tendeba. kompiuters vukakuneb, miWirs
wertilis dasma.
me vwerdi legendaze, romelsac gangebamac ver dausva wertili. wertili mxolod elene yifSiZis am qveynad yofnas
daesva. legendebis sasveni niSani mravalwertilia...
rezo SatakiSvili
8
ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
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ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
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msxvili varikozuli venebis mkurnalobis
uaxloesi da yvelaze Sedegiani meTodi
operaciamde
Semdeg
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nawiburebis gareSe!
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2177 65th st. Brooklyn, NY 11204, t.718-238-1555
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lazeriT
eqim
merab boTeris
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10
ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
amasobaSi man medeac dainaxa, mkvdari bavSvebic, magram
yuradReba ar miuqcevia maTTvis. tuCebTan miitana kanfari da, is iyo, unda daelia,
meore mona mivida masTan da
yurSi raRac CasCurCula. ankeosma fiala civad dado mis
win gaSlil magidaze da megobrebs uTxra:
- jer aravin dalios es
Cemi Rvino, gareul taxze mivdivar sanadirod da rom davbrundebi, maSin Sevsvamo.
gaecinaT argonavtebs:
- dalie da mere wadio.
- arao, - upasuxa ankeosma,
- taxi gameqceva da sxva gmirebis ulufa gaxdebao, me kidev
araferi damrCebao.
- kargi, kargio, - miaZaxes
ukve sxva safiqraliTa da
sanaxaobiT monusxulma argonavtebma, - rogorc gsurs, ise
hqenio.
`qalaqis mamebs~ uxarodaT
sapatio stumrebis wveva qalaqSi. aseve moewviaT sxva
samefos kaci, romelic Tavis
kurtizanTan erTad Camovida
da argonavtebisagan gansxvavebiT TavSekavebulad iqceoda.
`qalaqis mamebTan~ imarTla
Tavi:
- kurtizanebi Cveni sxeulebis mosaTaflad gvWirdeba,
heterebi - vnebaTa dasaokeblad da siamovnebisTvis, xolo
colebi - kanonieri Svilebi
rom gagviCinon, imisTviso.
moelaqucnen `qalaqis mamebi~ sxva samefos kacsa da
mis rCeuls, maTTvis sagangebo simposioni gaewyoT loJaSi. sxva samefos kaci ar svamda Rvinos, kurtizani ki cotcotas wrupavda misTvis gankuTvnili fialidan.
medeas gamoCenam gaakvirva
`qalaqis mamebi~, erTmaneTs gadaxedes da Semdeg Seacqerdnen
sxva samefos kacs, ras gvetyviso, xma aravis amouRia, ise.
SezarxoSebulma argonavtebmac icnes medea da vidre garkveviT dainaxavdnen mis tvirTs, raRac samxiarulo gadaulaparakes erTmaneTs da iazons Sexedes CaqirqilebiT.
isic Semparavi RimiliT pasuxobda megobrebis mzeras, magram yvela erTbaSad moinusxa,
roca daxocili bavSvebi dainaxes marxilSi. arc erTma
argonavtma ar icoda, ra moxda. yvelas ecvala niri.
aRar iRimodnen,
aRar uyurebdnen iazons,
aRar svamdnen Rvinos,
aRar aqcevdnen yuradRebas
heterebs.
heterebic gaognebuli Sescqerodnen marxils. dafdafebis xma gaZlierda medeas moaxlovebasTan erTad. is mibarebuli biWunebic gakvirvebulebi uyurebdnen yvelafers,
radgan axla Sediodnen cxovrebaSi da maT aseTi ram ver
warmoedginaT. TavianT Tavs
im moklul bavSvebs adarebdnen da grZnobdnen qveSecneulad, ramdenad Seuryvnelad
mokvdnen medeas Svilebi. iqneb
am bavSvebis bedi SeSurdaT
kidec, radgan gaTendeboda dila, gadaiwmindeboda goneba am
sanaxaobisagan da axali dila
axal wvrTnebsa da Ramiseul
wvalebebs moitanda da es gagrZeldeboda manam, sanamdis patroni ar CaTvlida TavianT
Svilebs Rirseul eladelebad, im kacebis sadar gmirebad.
sruli gaurkvevloba sufevda amfiTeatrSi. aravin
icoda, ras moimoqmedebda damwuxrebuli iazoni, rogor aubamdnen mxars megobrebi. `qalaqis mamebi~ grZnobdnen Tavs
datexil ubedurebas. veRar
bedavdnen erTmaneTisTvis raime eniSnebinaT, amiT Tavs gamoiaSkaravebdnen, da mitom. arc
is icodnen, am velze moyrili xalxi rogor CaerTveboda
am ucnaur omSi. ver warmoedginaT, medea Tu dabrundeboda qalaqSi da mainc am dRes,
am sadResaswaulo wveulebaze uamravi xalxis Tvalwin.
inanes kidec, ratom ver mokles
medeac, rogorma gaocebulebma
da Secbunebulebma datoves
sadgomi ise, rom medeas ganadgureba gamoeparaT.
ai, SurisZiebac aseTi undao! xalxi xalxia, magram
argonavtebi rom agvimxedrdnen, es xalxi maT miemxroba.
magram vis unda aumxedrdnen da ratom?
imedi miecaT...
medeasTan Cven ar vyofilvarT, amitom Cven verafers
dagvabralebs. xolo vinc mivida, imaT kidev ver amoicnobs.
amdenad Cven ver dagvadebs
aSkarad xels.
erTma kacma rom dainaxa,
ase Tqva grZneulma qalma Tavisi Svilebi moklao.
im kacs davimowmebT.
verc im kacs naxaven, gzasaa
gayenebuli, da mitom.
yvelaferi Cvens sasargeblodaa, amitom gonivrulad
unda warvmarToT am jadoqris arasasurveli stumroba.
Cven marto bavSvebis daxocva rodi gvindoda, piriqiT,
isini unda gadagverCina Tavneba dedisgan.
magram rogor moxda, rom
deda gadarCa da Svilebi daiRupen?
es SeiZleba uxeiro SeT-
qmulebas mivaweroT.
an iqneb, sulac Cvenve davsajoT medeas damwiokeblebi da
amiT iazonis risxva aviciloT. mas xom argonavtebi
umSveneben mxars.
amitom aravis ar unda mivceT imisi gafiqrebis saSualeba, rom Cveni brZanebiT daxoces bavSvebi,
Tu raime gauTvaliswinebeli ar moxda.
amas fiqrobdnen `qalaqis
mamebi~ da TvalebiTY amas
elaparakebodnen erTmaneTs.
gegmavdnen, rom Tavi ar gamoeaSkaravebinaT da xeli aravis
daedo maTTvis. swored am
fiqrebSi rom iyvnen garTulni,
medea herakles win idga,
jiriTSi gamarjvebuli herakles win,
im heraklesi, argonavtebs
rom CamorCa kolxeTisken mimavali,
im heraklesi, romelmac mravali sagmiro da samarcxvino
saqme Caidina.
idga medea da Tvals ar
axamxamebda da TvalebSi uyurebda herakles, daJinebiT ucqerda ise, rom heraklem ver
gauZlo am mzeris risxvas.
Tvali moacila mas, magram
grZnobda am Caciebul mzeras,
TvalebiT undoda gaqceoda
am mrisxane Tvalebs, magram
raRac idumali Zala mainc
ipyrobda herakles Tvalsawiers. amitom saTqmels eZebda
da verc saTqmels poulobda,
Tu ra unda eTqva medeasTvis,
rogori damokidebuleba hqonoda misdami. savsebiT daibna - gabrazebuliyo? rogorc
gabrazebula odiT da Suaze
gaeglija mgloviare grZneuli, Tu TanagrZnoba gamoeTqva
misTvis.
uceb moifiqra:
rasac sxva gaakeTebda,
isic mibaZavda im sxvas.
is ki ar icoda,
rom is sxva mas Sehyurebda,
im sxvamac ar icoda ra eqna,
im sxvas herakles imedi
hqonda,
radgan herakle pirveli
miegeba jadoqars,
Zlieri iyo da Tan SejibrSi gamarjvebuli, da mitom.
Cveulebrivze met xans gagrZelda dumili. karga xania
dafdafebma Sewyvites xmauri,
axla ukve dumili xmaurobda
mxolod,
ise xmaurobda, rom autaneli Seiqna.
yvela Seawuxa dumilma, aravin datova gulgrili.
Tu vinmes ar awuxebda medeasa da misi Svilebis bedi,
dumilma Seawuxa mxolod.
yvela dabneuli iyo, medeas garda. aravin gadmosula
amfiTeatridan, raTa medeas
tkivili gaeziarebina.
iazonma viTom ver SeamCnia
mosulebi, ganze iwyo yureba,
raTa ar Seexeda sazareli
suraTisaTvis. yvela amCnevda
iazonis naZaladev simSvides.
Tavisi simwris dasafarad da
mamobrivi grZnobebis Casaklavad Rvinos mieZala. saxe aelewa, Tvalebi Causisxlianda.
cremlebs ar aZlevda gzas,
raTa amiT mainc gamoexata
colisa da bavSvebis winaSe
Tavisi pasuxismgebloba. axla
aRarc coli hyavda da aRarc
Svilebi, amitom aRarc saglovi daitova raime. zedized
dacala oinohoia - lamazad
moCuqurTmebuli da moxatuli Rvinis Camosasxmeli Tixis WurWeli. imdeni dalia,
rom Rvino aRar eteoda, arada
Troba saerTod ar mikarebia,
svamda da RvarRvarad Camosdioda Rvino tuCebze da
mTlianad dasveleboda nikapi
da kiseri, daesvara qitonic
Rvinisfrad, Rvinos ki sxvadasxva ferisas svamda.
arafers ambobda iazoni.
yvela argonavti mas uyurebda
da mixvdnen, ase uzoma-wonod
ratom svamda. gangebas da dioniss ki surda, rom iazoni am
dRes fxizeli yofiliyo, Tu
odesme fxizeli yofila, imaze
metad. ar Seuxedavs mamas daglejili SvilebisTvis, metismetad mtkivneuli sanaxaoba
iyo, da mitom. autanelma dumilma Seawuxa da moCvenebiTi mxiarulebiT TviTon axmaurda mxolod. yvelam TanagrZnobiT gaayola Tvali medeas garda. erTma medeam zedac
ar Sexeda Tavis qurd-bacaca naqmrevs da esiamovna, aseTi
nakacari rom misi naqmrevi
iyo, da aRar qmari.
ezizReboda medeas iazoni,
iazons ki eSinoda medeasi.
da eSinoda imisi upirvelesad - sindisis qenjna rom
gaiRviZebda masSi
medeas gamoc,
aietis gamoc,
afsirtes gamoc,
Svilebis gamoc...
albaT, mTel Tavis cxovrebas Caatevda am sindisis qenjnaSi da aRar darCeboda misTvis aRaraferi wmida da saTuTi, romelsac ar Seexeboda sulis es mwvalebeli
grZnoba. oinohoia daamsxvria,
axla ritoni moiTxova - xaris Taviani Tasi, romlis nestoebidanac gadmoedineboda
Rvino. iqneb amiT davTvreo.
moutanes,
dausxes,
dalia erTi,
ori,
sami...
ar eRirsa daTroba am damTxveul dRes. raRa eqna ar
icoda. dumili ki grZeldeboda, romelsac Tavad arRvevda uadgilo xmauriT. amas
xvdeboda da Tavsac uxerxulad grZnobda amisTvis. aRar
icoda, ra eqna, gaqceoda sinamdviles?
darCeniliyo sakuTari Tavis satanjvelad?
misuliyo medeasTan da masTan erTad gaenawilebina mwuxareba?
bolos da bolos, igi xom
fevda. RrubelTagan gadawmendili ca asarkebda cisqveSeTis ucnaur mdumarebas da
aorTqlebda am mdumarebis sevdian simZimes. mxolod cas
aravin Sehyurebda, goneba rom
gadawmendiliyo.
es iyo medea herakles Tvals ar
aSorebda,
herakle ki medeas ver acilebda Tvals. patara bavSviviT dabneuliyo, romelmac ar
icis, vin ras abralebs mas
da Tavadac ar icis, ra aRiaros da ra ara, an vis ra
daabralos. isev medeam daarRvia momakvdinebeli dumili:
- ratom arafers meubnebio,
am daxocili bavSvebis mama
iyo da avaldebulebda mamoba, sisxli sisxlis wil eRvara. magram ucnauri gadawyvetileba miiRo iazonma - araTu
mamam, an qmarma, aramed im qurdbacaca argonavtma, yvela rom
eloda misgan gmirobas da
gmirobac moxda gaeqca sinamdviles,
raTa arasodes Sexvedroda adamianebs,
romlebsac icnobda,
romlebic pativs miagebdnen
mas, rogorc diad TavgadasavalTa gmir mesaWes,
gaeqca im dauZlevel grZnobas, mamoba rom erqva saxelad,
da amitom gulSi xinjad
gasCroda mkvdari bavSvebis
tkivili, am tkivils gaeqca,
usazRvro siyvaruli rom erqva saxelad da ar surda
amaSi mainc gamotydomoda sakuTar Tavs.
igi gaeqca yvelafers, rac
mis Tvalwin xdeboda. ise gaiqca, rom Tvalic ver waatana veravin. yvelaze metad am
nabijs ufrTxoda iazoni
da mainc ase gaiqca.
gaeqca sakuTar Tavsac,
raTa sakuTari Tavis miRma
marto darCeniliyo. man amjobina sicariele, vidre - darCeniliyo Tavis SvilebTan da
Tavis colTan iseTi marTali,
rogoric sinamdvileSi ar yofila arasdros.
- gamomcdelad hkiTxa herakles, - nuTu araferi gaqvs
saTqmeli, an TanagrZnoba gamogexata, an ganawyenebao.
- ra unda giTxra, medea, megobrulad miudga herakle,
- saTqmeli araferi maqvs. es
ar vicodi. Cven `qalaqis mamebma~ mogviwvies karga xniT adre,
vidre Sen Tavs dagatydeboda
es ubedureba. am dRisTvis
hi perboreelTa qveynidan zeTisxili Camovitane da gavaxare, Tormet olimpiur RmerTs eqvsi wyvili sakurTxeveli aRvumarTe olimpoSi. axla iq Cvens sazeimo asparezobis gamo Tormeti CiraRdania anTebuli. meti raRa giTxra. Cven Seni Svilebis sikvdilSi xeli ar gagvisvria.
mxolod axla gavigeT es Tavzardamcemi ambavi. ra giTxra
da riT giSveloo.
medea Caakvirda TvalebSi
Tanamosaubres. isini gulwrfelni iyvnen, maTSi ar iyo
aranairi aRreva da amRvreva
azris da gonis. es Tvalebi
Sescqerodnen medeas mTeli
gulwrfelobiT, TavazianobiTa
da TanagrZnobiT.
- Sen verafriT miSveli,
herakle, - upasuxa medeam, - me
imisTvis ar movsulvar, vinmes
Sevbralebodi, an daxmareba
meTxova vinmesTvis da mowyaleba mimeRoo.
- aba, risTvis mosulxar,
medea, ra gsurs, miTxari da
Tu es SemiZlia, Segisruleb.
vin davsajoT! vin mokla Seni
Svilebi? erTi Seni sityva
da am qalaqs nacrad vaqcev.
- Zalian iolad gadagiwyvetia yvelaferio, - Seawyvetina sityva medeam, - me sxva
ramisTvis movsulvar aq, vidre
am qalaqis ganadgurebaa. ase
rom mdomoda, marto ar movidodi aq.
gaikvirva heraklem medeas
naTqvami:
- aba, risTvis mosulxar
aq. Cven vdResaswaulobT da
Tu gezeimeba, Senc izeime CvenTan erTado.
- me maSin vizeimeb, roca
samSvidobos viqnebi gasulio,
- mravalmniSvnelovnad miugo
medeam.
- Tu aqedan mSvidobiT gasvlis geSinia, me gagiZRvebio,
- naRverdaliviT Tvalebi mianaTa Tanamosaubres, ver gaigo ra TqmulSi qaragma.
- me rom raimes SiSi mqonoda, ar Semovidodi am qalaqSi
da Tqvenc Tavisuflad izeimebdiT gamarjvebebso, - upasuxa medeam.
- Cemi saxeli qvesknelidan
olimpomdea ganTqmuli...
- vicio, - Seawyvetina medeam, - Tespiosis or-met-oc
da aT asulTan ginebivria, megara dagirbevia da dagixocavs sakuTari Svilebi, Tormetgzis gisaxelebia Tavi, tyveobas rom daxsnodi.
- hoda, amitom sadac waxval, Cemi saxeli axsene da
arafers gagiWirveben.
- Seni saxeli rom vaxseno,
Sen dagabraleben Cemi Svilebis mokvlaso, sakuTari daw-
XXII
SiSi, sircxvili
da sigiJe
olimpionikebidan aravin misula axlos, Sori-axlodan
Tvals adevnebdnen medeasa da
herakles Sexvedras, aseve SiSiT da odnavi sibraluliT
ganzavebuli sevdiT Tvals
aparebdnen cxedrebisken da
arc maT icodnen, ra eRonaT.
wamier gaelvebaSi maT gonebas zizRic gadaufrenda,
aserigad rom Caamwares es
dResaswauli.
erTaderTi, vinc medeasTan
erTad iWirisufla bavSvebi,
TeTroni iyo. isic risxvad
idga yvelas winaSe, radgan
cxenisTvis yvela es adamiani erTsaxovneba iyo. misTvis
mxolod medea iyo mTeli samyaro, sxva danarCeni ki - sruli gaucxoeba, cxeni iyo, da
mitom.
ar frutunebda,
arc zedmet moZraobas akeTebda, idga Tanaswori Tavisi
patronis, Rirseuli Tanaarseba medeasi, Tanaarseba da ara
cxoveli, Tanaarseba, radgan
medeasac wauSales adamianoba da araadamian arsebad qceuliyo.
sxva cxenebi ki zogi sad,
zogic sad gasuliyvnen ganze
da balaxobdnen. dumils isev
Tavis marwuxebSi moeqcia adamianTa sulieri mRelvareba.
waxda sadResaswaulo ganwyobileba. erTi iyo:
mxolod mze da misi cxovelmyofeloba afenda sicocxles iqaurobas, sicocxle
ki - yvelafriT sadRac, Sors,
iqaurobidan mocilebiT su-
yvita da sxvisas ras uzamdao
- ase ityvian.
- Senc xom ici, rom me
Seni Svilebi ar momiklavs...
- vici, - daudastura medeam.
- maS ra ginda da ras
iTxov Cemgan? - moikunta oTxi wyrTa simaRlis gmiri.
- unda iwvnio, gmiro, ciliswamebis gemo rogoria.
- ratom unda viwvnio mainca da mainc me da isic ciliswameba da ratom mainca da
mainc aseTi ciliswameba?
- an me ratom unda viwvnio
da Tanac aseTi ciliswameba?
- da vin dagabralebs Sen
amas? - gacxarda herakle.
- me xom grZneulad mTvlian. amitom winaswar vgrZnob,
Cemi Svilebis mkvlelebis TavSi ra trialebs. isic vici,
rom Cems tkivilTan xeli
aravis gaqvT. Sen marTla daxoce Seni Svilebi da aravis
ganukiTxavs es ambavi. me ki
ar momiklavs Cemi Svilebi
da mainc Cems ganadgurebas
Seecdebian Cemi sabralo bavSvebiT. Sen aravin gisayvedurebs, eladeli xar da mitom.
Cemi saxeli ki sawyevari iqneba, kolxi var, da mitom, da es
maSin, roca Sen Seni Svilebi
umowyalod daxoce, me ki
cocxal-mkvdari bavSvebi gamovglije am mxecebs xelidan.
esaa Cemsa da Sens Soris gansxvaveba. Sen kaci xar, me ki
qali. rasac Sen mouyrueb, is
Cemi mouSuSebeli Wriloba
iqneba. amitom verafers miSveli Sen da amitom ar meSinia
amaTi. Sen ZaliT xar Zlieri, me - gonebiT. Sen visac
dRes daamarcxeb, xval fexze
wamodgeba, Cemi damarcxebuli
ki yovelTvis danarcxebuli
iqneba miwaze.
- vgrZnob, rom es marTlac
asea. Sen yvelaferi daZlie
dRes. Seni mtrebi, albaT, gviyureben da irwmunes Seni uZleveloba, rom Seni Svilebis
codvam aqauroba miwasTan gaaswora.
- me es ase ar mindoda, gacilebiT didi gamovida SurisZieba, vidre Cafiqrebuli
mqonda. me axla mebralebian
`qalaqis kacebi~.
- sibraluli sisusteao, uTxra heraklem, - me arasodes mecodeba Cemi msxverpli.
- arc Svilebi Segcodebia?
- me maTi mokvla vinane da
zevsis Svili rom ar vyofiliyavi, Tavs moviklavdi.
- ase meubnebodnen mec bavSvobaSi, mzis RmerTis STamomavali xaro da bolos ra...
mze manaTebs da ar maTbobs.
Senc aseTi gulacrueba gelis,
herakle. dRes gamarjvebuli
xar, xval ki ise damarcxdebi,
sakuTar Tavsac ver moiklav.
- Sen Tu moiklav Tavs?
- me mizani gamaCnia, risTvisac unda vicxovro. ase rom
ar iyos, dResve Sens Tvalwin
moviklavdi Tavs.
- megona, Tavis mosaklavad
Tu iyavi am qalaqSi Semosuli.
- me ki mgonia, rom dRevandeli gamarjvebuli unda davajildovo! - sityva banze
augdo medeam.
- Seen?! - gaikvirva heraklem.
- me, - mouWra sityva medeam.
Secbunda herakle. ar surda, medeas xelidan aeRo jildo, jadod CaTvala, da mitom.
- ara, - daSinebulma miugo
medeas, - Sengan ver aviReb am
gvirgvinso...
- ratom? - hkiTxa medeam.
- aseTi wesia, im bavSvma
unda gadasces gamarjvebuls
jildo, romelsac ded-mama
cocxali hyavso. amitom Sen
ar unda gadmomce is.
- swored me unda gadmogce, - dabejiTebiT upasuxa medeam, - Cemi Svilebis saxeliT
unda gadmogce, maT dedac
cocxli hyavs da mamaco.
- samagierod, TviTon ar
arian cocxlebio, - kankali
Seepara xmaSi herakles.
- geSinia, Tu?! - gaikvirva
medeam, - isini cocxlebi rom
ar arian, swored maTi saxelebis ukvdavsayofad dagadgam
Tavze am gvirgvins.
- es gvirgvini mojadoebuli geqneba! - iyvira heraklem.
- Tu me eladelTa winaSe
raime brali miZRodes, ver
aRmemarTos xeli, vidremde
Segmosavde gvirgviniT, xolo
Tu Cemi Svilebis sisxli daiRvara Cemi udanaSaulobis
kvalze da me aranairi Secodeba eladelTa mimarT ar
mqonia dResamomdis, maSin am
gvirgvinma mogces araadamianuri Zala. maSin ise dagebindos goneba, rom ar icode,
rasac akeTeb.
- ar hqna es, medea, gTxov,
Semibrale! me xom Seni Svilebis sisxlSi xeli ar gamisvria! ras merCi, medea! ar minda
gamarjveba! me ar gamimarjvia!
me davmarcxdi SenTan! - yviroda herakle da simwris ofli
Rvarad Camosdinda saxeze, miSveleT vinmem, damicaviT am
gvirgvinisgan! - naRverdali
Camqraliyo herakles TvalebSi da aqamomde SiSisa da
sigiJis amoucnobi sicive Casaxuliyo maTSi.
SiSi Zalas ikrebda herakles SegnebaSi da gonebis dabindvamde morCilebda masze
gamarjvebul medeas. erTi ram
iyo am ucnaur SerkinebaSi,
rom srul morCilebaSi moaqcia qalma kaci. demosi ki
uyurebda araTu am Serkinebas, aramed gamarjvebulis dajildovebis sasixarulo sanaxaobas, romelsac didi aRfrTovanebiT Seegeba.
SvebiT amoisunTqes `qalaqis mamebma~, ase iolad rom
dasrulda yvelaferio. is
ifiqres, rasac TvaliT xedavdnen da ar esmodaT.
SvebiT amoisunTqes argonavtebmac, ase umtkivneulod
rom daaRwies Tavi mkvdari
Svilebis dedis risxvas.
warCinebulebi, heterebi da
biWunebi darCnen mxolod
imedgacruebulebi. maT egonaT,
moxdeboda areuloba da am
areulobaSi erTni gasarTobs
moZebnidnen, meoreni cnobismoyvareobas daikmayofilebdnen, mesameni Tavis gamosaCenze inadirebdnen. xalxi ki dafdafebis
xmaurSi daiTrguneboda da
fiqrisa da gansjis unari
waerTmeoda. mxolod goplitebi uyurebdnen maT Tvalwin
gadaSlil sanaxaobas gulgrilad da erTi ram icodnen,
brZanebis gacemisTanave unda
gaenadgurebinaT medea yovelgvari fiqrisa da Sebralebis
gareSe.
sabrZolo etlebidan SejibrSi monawile cxenebi Sexsnes da maTSi sxva cxenebi
Seabes. romel etlsac cxeni
ar eyo, monebi Caabes da waiRes qalaqSi, moaspareze cxenebi ki sabalaxod gauSves. darCenili monebi xeebidan Sexsnes, erTmaneTze gadaabes da
isinic qalaqSi waasxes.
xalxi nel-nela iSleboda
zogi sanaxaobaTa mravalferovnebiT kmayofili,
zogic ukmayofilo - mets
elodnen medeasagan da mitom.
zogs sisxlis xilva swyuroda, zogs viTarebis gamwvaveba, zogic imas dasjerda,
rasac uyura.
arc xalxSi icodnen, risTvis movida medea, Tu ase
mSvidobianad surda daejildovebina asparezobaSi gamarjvebuli olimpioniki. zogierTma, romelic ufro axlos
idga, Tu ijda amfiTeatrTan
da garkveviT uyurebda moasparezeebsa da medeas, gadawyvita, bolomde darCeniliyo
da Tu miecemoda saSualeba,
mieloca heraklesaTvis gamarjveba. amfiTeatrSic ar
iZvrodnen adgilidan. raki
mixvdnen, rom gamarjvebuli
gvirgviniT Seimoseboda, uneburad, viRacam taSi daukra,
fexze wamoudga gamarjvebuls. im viRacas sxvamac mibaZa, im sxvas kidev sxvam da
yvela damswrem daajildova
gmiri herakle taSiT. aqa-iq
raRac SeZaxilebic moismoda,
magram aplodismentebi axSobda am xmas.
medeamac da heraklemac Tvali gadaavles xalxs,
erTma - kmayofilebiT,
meorem - SiSiT.
xalxi iTxovda am dajildoebas da heraklec mixvda,
rom veRar SeewinaaRmdegeboda adamianTa nebas. erTxel
kidev gadaxeda demoss, surda
am xalxis erTiani Tvali, guli da goneba epova.
xalxis Tvali TviTon iyo,
guli - medea,
goneba ki - es gauTavebeli uazro taSiscema.
ar egona herakles, ase Tu
Sebrundeboda bedis borbali
da igi ar gaixarebda gamarjvebiT. goneba Tvals ewinaaRmdegeboda, Tvali guls eomeboda, guli - orTaves. jiriTsa da mraval saomar asparezobaSi gawafuli herakle
ise ar daRlila arc erT
SejibrSi, rogorc axla - medeasTan pirispir dgomaSi. ase
arasodes Sercxvenia gamarjvebis, rogorc axla - am mkvdari
bavSvebis sasikvdilo sareclis winaSe mdgars. medea
uyurebda herakles da yurs
ugdebda xalxs da sakuTar
sisastikeze fiqrobda. fiqrobda imasac, rom herakles
ar daumsaxurebia aseTi gamarjvebulis xvedri, fiqrobda
da sakuTar saqciels nanobda.
iqneb Seewyvita es TvalTmaqcoba, magram ukve gvian iyo.
saSiSi iqneboda azvavebuli
brbos gawbileba. ver gaugebdnen verc mas da verc herakles. aravin icoda am taSis
damkvrelTagan, Tu ra trialebda am orTa TavSi, rogor
gabiTurda es brbo. arada, medea sxvas arafers akeTebda,
Tu ara gamarjvebulis dajildoebas. mTeli SurisZiebis simwvave ki amis iqiT iyo,
romelic mxolod heraklem
icoda da romc ganemarta vinmesTvis, ver gaagebinebda, ver
gaasigrZeganebinebda mis araadamianobas, eniT gamouTqmelobasa da TvaliT uxilvelobas. ase-rigad daxara Tavi
heraklem didi wamebiTa da
morCilebiT.
medeam nela aswia gvirgvini... rac ufro maRla iwevda
xeli, miT ufro mZlavrobda
taSiscema da SeZaxilebi. xeli ar uTrToda medeas, aseTi
mtkice da magari xeli ar
hqonia arasdros. miuaxlovda
gamarjvebuls. manac qvemodan
amoxeda, rogorc msxverplSesawiri cxoveli Sexedavs iaraRmomarjvebul qurums da
wamis raRac gaelvebaSi gangmiravs es iaraRi zvaraks
romeliRac RvTaebis sakurTxevelze. rac ufro uaxlovdeboda medeas xeli herakles
Tavs, mamaci guli gaskdomas
lamobda da ar undoda sikvdilistoli gamarjvebis zeimi, cudad ibruna piri gamarjvebam misgan da mitom.
ukve gvirgvini Tavs zemoT
eWira medeas. Tvalebi daxuWa
heraklem, SeiSmuSna, Caikeca,
dapataravda goliaTi. sulac
erCivna, fexqveS miwa gamocloda da Sig Cavardniliyo.
muxlebze daeca da daeloda
Tavis bedisweras, cota xniT
mainc rom gaxangrZlivebuliyo ugvirgvinoba. kidev sad
wasuliyo, aRar icoda, rogor
ganrTxmuliyo miwaze, magram
icoda, medea mas qvesknelSic
moZebnida am dawyevlili gvirgviniT. yurebze miiWira xelebi, raTa ar gaegona es aRtkinebuli xmauri, TviTonac
ayvirda Tavis tkivilisagan.
mTeli taniT TrToda herakle. marto Tavi ki ara, mTeli
sxeuli tkioda, TviTon gadaqceuliyo tkivilad, autaneli
romaa arseboba.
Zilic undoda,
raTa Tavi daerwmunebina
av sizmarTa xilvaSi,
raTa ar yofiliyo yvelaferi es sicxade ar yofiliyo arc gamarjveba, arc xalxi, arc taSi,
arc medea da...
arc mokluli bavSvebi.
surda mxolod TviTon yofiliyo yvelafrisgan ganmartovebuli,
raTa aravisTvis arasodes
araferi daeSavebina.
Seamcivna herakles da uneburi TrTola daewyo, sicive
Seenacvla tkivils da mitom.
mze dasalierisken gadaxriliyo, magram jer kidev mis
sxivebs Zala gaaCnda. mxolod
herakle iyo, romelsac mze
aRar aTbobda da yvela kunTi
daZabuli hqonda. arc erT
SejibrSi aseTi Zala ar dauxarjavs, rogorc axla, ar
wydeboda xalxis ovacia da
es aRizianebda yvelaze metad,
arc is undoda, vinmes daenaxa misi dajildoeba. ase egona,
yvelaze samarcxvino saqcielSi waaswres da xarbad uyurebeno ise, rogorc es qalwulobawarTmeulebs emarTebaT,
roca xarbad da avxorcad
uyureben maTi namusis axdas.
swored aseTi gancda hqonda
herakles am wuTebSi.
da uceb misma Tavma arnaxuli simZime igrZno - es
gvirgvini iyo mis Tavze dadgmuli. yurSi aRaraferi esmoda arc taSiscema,
arc SeZaxilebi,
arc medeas xma...
grZnobda mxolod usaSvelo simZimes. fexze undoda
wamodgoma, ver SeZlo. ase egona, morebi daades Tavze da
ara - SefoTlili da lamazi balTebiT Sekruli mCate
zeTisxilis totebi. ofli
Rvarad Camosdioda saxeze, man
ki ifiqra gvirgvinidan sisxli wveTavs da sisxlSi gavisvareo, im Tavisi udReuri
Svilebis sisxlSi, gagiJebis
Jams rom Semoakvda. fexze
wamoayenes gamarjvebuli. neta
vin aris, xeli rom SemaSvelao. daakvirda da misi erTguli megobari ifite amoikiTxa mis saxeSi. igi uRimoda da raRacas eubneboda megobars. sicivem TavSi mouWira
herakles. miixed-moixeda, medeas eZebda da i pova - isev
TvalebSi CasCereboda da xeli
gauwoda.
- es raao? - hkiTxa heraklem.
- oqros danaao, - upasuxa
medeam, - bavSvs hqonda Sens
gvirgvinTan erTad. esec Seni
jildo iyoso.
- ar mindao, - uTxra, magram
xeli mainc gauwoda.
ar iRimoda medea,
arc herakle iRimoda,
mxolod ifite uTaTunebda
mxarze xels gvirgvinmosils
da RimiliT ekiTxeboda:
- ra iyo, ra moxda, saxeze
feri ar gadevs, Tvalebic aRreuli gaqvso.
medeam megobarTan datova
gamarjvebuli, Tavis TeTrons
ki aniSna da nel-nela ganze
gavidnen.
midioda gzaSi da cremlebi
daurideblad cvioda TvalTagan. midioda taSis grialsa
da sicil-xarxarSi, midioda
grZnobebiT daclili, midioda Tavisufali da mihyavda
Svilebi ukanasknel gzaze.
jer ar gascloda qalaqis
moedans, magram xalxi mas aRar
uyurebda, ufro metic, xalxs
wamierad daaviwyda igi, magram
amis javri medeas aRar hqonda.
man kargad icoda, rom sanam
cocxali iqneboda, herakles
ar daaviwydeboda igi. mas sxvanairi SurisZieba ar surda,
mas is ewada, rac gamovida.
gagrZeleba,
dasawyisi ix.
`mamuli~ N48-60
ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
11
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xelisuflebam uwmindes daviT
mexuTes eklesiaSi morwmuneTa
nacvlad Rorebis Serekva mosTxova!
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EOVBYLTCB LFDBS |-BC LFRH’FKDFC VTW DTCOHT,JLB7 B.J
SJDK-Z.FGB7 WBJLF7 GFYFIDBLT,PT [FK[B RFYNBREYNFL VJLBJLF7
LFRH’FKDFPT RB ,TDHB [FK[B VJDBLF8 lfrh’fktc !% yjtv,thc cbjybc cfgfnhbfhmj nf’fhib rfsfkbrjc-gfnhbfhmt,bc udthlbs8
tcfe,hf
stf fcfsbfyb
momaval
nomerSi:
ilia meoris
moRvaweobiT
ukve ori aTasze meti
moqmedi eklesiaa
12
ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!
oqtomberi, 2010, N61
WWW.MAMULI.COM
qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
keTili rCeva
Cems Tanamemamules
Sua kviris SuadRea, babuaCemi (visac vuvli, abrahami qvia
da moferebiT abraSas veZaxiT),
manqanaSi mizis da saqmeebis mosagvareblad aRma-daRma davaqroleb - sanam ar amijanydeba, saxlSi wamiyvaneo.
momSivda, abraSas xom sul
Sia. vifiqre, lavaSs viyidi-meTqi.
abraSas Cemze metad uyvars lavaSi, an sulerTia, ras gadaylapavs,
mTavaria gadasaylapi iyos.
manqanas zed avtobusis gaCerebaze vaCereb da jarimis SiSiT
maRaziaSi Sevrbivar. fqvilSi
sayvarlad amogangluli kaci
miaxlovdeba da meubneba - lavaSi ar aris da 15-20 wuTSi iqnebao. arada Taroze, qaRaldis
parkSi, 5-6 cali lavaSi devs da
viRac iRblians elodeba.
Cems gverdiT kaci dgas da
arsadac ar eCqareba, moicdis
15-20 wuTi, etyoba siamovnebs
kidec iq yofna.
ras vizam, gamovbrundi. vici,
rom vTxovo, eg lavaSi mome-meTqi,
tyuilad momiwevs Rritini.
wamosuls, Sua gzaSi gamaxsenda, limonaTs mainc viyidi, da
amiT daviokeb SimSilis tkivilsTqo. ukan mivbrundi (ra Tqma
unda, sxva maRaziebTan SedarebiT,
qarTulSi yvelaferi gacilebiT
Zviria), jibeSi ocdolariani midevs, magram vici, amis daxurdavebazec daizeTeba fqviliani kaci da jibidan xurdebs vkrifav,
dolari da samoci Rirs.
- moaSore, biZia, eg xurdebi,
fuli Tu ar gaqvs, ise mogcemo!
- damamadla purze misuls limonaTi.
- xo, Cven qarTvelebs rogor
gvekadreba xurda?! - vpasuxob, Tan
ar minda Seuracxyofad miiRos
da Cems Tavsac vrev im qarTvelebSi.
axla is meore kaci, CemsaviT
purze mosuli `miefera“ fqvilian kacs da mis gasagonad mkiTxa:
- ra ganerviulebT, qalbatonoo?
- is manerviulebs, rom yvelasTvis fulia xurda, qarTvelis garda. Cven rogor gvekadreba xurda
fuli, jibeSi sul gatkicinebuli
asdolarianebi unda gvedos, Torem
ise adamianebad ver vigrZnobT Tavs!
- vupasuxe da gamovbrundi.
gzadagza mesmoda, rogor etrabaxeboda fqviliani kaci meores,
tomrebiT midgas xurdebi da ar
vici ra vuyoo.
Se kai adamiano, sufTa qarTvelo,
xurdis ardamfasebelo, imdeni qeni,
rom amerikaSi Camoxvedi, ToneSi
moewyve da kidev ver gaarkvie, rom
am qveyanaSi arseboben bankebi, romlebic xurda fuls amsxvileben?!
vinmes mainc hkiTxe Sens irgvliv,
aucileblad dagakvalianeben. bolo-bolo, Tu marTla ar ici ra
usaSvelo, vinmes aCuqe, da rogorme
upovnis mag xurdas gzas.
Tu ici ukve, magram bankamde
mitana gezareba?
arc eg gamikvirdeba, Rimilic
ki gezareba da...
gagigonia, milions kapiki rom
daakldes, milioni araao?
am fiqrebiT Cavjeqi manqanaSi
da davinaxe `momferebeli~ kaci
rogor gamovida iRliaSi amoCrili viRac sxvisTvis gankuTvnili
purebiT, axlos Camiara, gamiRima
daGase gaagrZela gza.
irma g.
2010 wlis ivlisi
qarTvlis dedis siyvaruli,
gulSi rad ar vimRero,
xmliT da TasiT naxav xelSi,
gulo, rad ar miZgero?!
qarTvlis dedav, sayvarelo,
Sen momeci Sens Svils Zala,
rom me wrfelad vmsaxurebde,
gind mTaSi da ginda barad,
Tuki guli migvdiodes,
mogvivline mTisa sio,
radgan Cumi boroteba,
tkbil sityvisgan gavarCio!
* * *
emigrantTa cxovrebaSi
tkivili aris didia,
vera da ver aaSenes,
okeaneze xidia.
es xidi, wyalSi aziduls,
hgavs rames
RvTisgan xsenebuls,
orive mxridan talRebi,
burjs ungrevs
simwriT Senebuls.
RmerTma Tvis Zala gvaCvena,
okeanes dgas burjia,
samSoblos daubrundiTo,
deda-RvTisamac urCia.
magram danarCens ra vuyoT,
rac Cvenze aris samagri,
mis dasrulebas sWirdeba,
guli marisi, gamagrdi!
samSoblos dabrunebulma,
gavaTboT kera saxlio,
ar gadaiqces samSoblo,
somxis savaWro daxlio.
Savi zRvis fiqrebi
Cemi guli zRvaa Savi,
ZarRvebi ki aragv-mtkvari,
guls gami pobs rioni da,
moCuxCuxebs cxenis wyali.
alazani Sors aris da,
arafriT ar mekareba,
igi CvenTan mainc rCeba,
versad ver gamepareba.
Tergs ki SexedeT, ra gviqna,
aqeT gvitova kudio,
sxva qveyanaSi gadasuls,
ucvlia Tavze qudio.
Cxeridan modis mela da,
Zirulas uerTdebao,
patara modis bavSviviT,
CemTan ki kaci xdebao.
meore mxares Woroxi,
Semomiyveba mardado,
droebiT ucxo qveyanas
myofi icvleba dardado.
is momiyveba me ambebs,
Woroxs qvemoTa gmirebze,
- qarTuli kvlavac ician,
sxvas ar wasulan nirebze.
asaval
dasavalis
ar gadasulan daucavT,
ena, ucvlelad, myarado,
Cvens Svelas elodebian,
dganan muxl-udrek xarado.
amis gamgones amemRvra,
me guli anu zRva Cemi...
Relva daiwyo iseTi,
gemebi darCa narCeni.
me Cemi mSoblis saxe var,
qarTlis zRva mqvia elvare,
sanam samSoblos uWirs ki,
Savad davrCebi mRelvare!
mSvidad maSinRa viqnebi,
ros vylapo mtrisa gemebi,
bosforis srutiT gavriyo,
maTi boroti genebi!!!
rom verasodes gabedon,
CemSi gemebis tareba,
Tu wminda guliT akeTeb,
borots ar uwevs xareba!
ar Seagino dedas!
bevrs vicnob qarTvel vaJkacsa,
sityva gulidan sdiodes,
sami saunjis tkivilsa,
dRemudam isic sCiodes.
magram daviwyeT wyeuli,
sityva iseTi krulia,
rom dedas wmindad aRar vcnobT,
lamis gavyidoT sulia.
Tu gauWirdes qarTvelsa
iZaxdes `vahme dedao~
am bolo dros ki dagvCemda,
uime `Cemi dedao~...
kidev ar uSavs agino,
sxvas ra gind, Tundac mwario,
gabrazebuli kaci xar,
RmerTi mowyale ario.
am sityvas isev qaluri,
krulva jobia, wyevao,
eSmaks mizezi ar misce,
Tor uceb dagewevao.
jvris Zali aRar dagfaravs
da madlic dagelevao.
iliac amas iZaxda:
aRar varT papis Crdilio,
qarTvlis vaJkaci gamqrala,
kbils ver uyenos kbilio.
man Seiyvaros martoRa,
sma-Wama uxvi Zilio,
vai aseTsa vaJkacsa,
risxvad daatydes Svilio.
es isec ase gaxlavT da
yvelas tkivili gvedebis,
magram pirvelad avkrZaloT,
gineba Cveni dedebis...
rom kvlavac vnaxoT edemi,
siturfe lamaz xedebis,
mTaSi CaZirul riwaze,
narnari laRi gedebis.
VFYEXFH RFZF[B't
lela WeliZe
giwvevT
bileTis Rirebuleba 35$.
Tqven geliT lamazi saRamo da qarTuli vaxSami
dawvrilebiTi informaciisTvis
daukavSirdiT lali giorgaZes: 908-265-7337
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10-12 Emery avenue
Randolph, NJ 07869
kacis sazomi - samSoblos siyvarulia,
milocva qarTveli
Tu iRvwi Seni qveynisTvis, es zecis samsaxuria~
zeciuris samsaxurSi myof qarTvel qals,
qarTvel dedasa da `eZebe naTelis~ avtors
q-n rusudan maWaraSvils vulocav
dabadebis dRes. iyav dRegrZeli, icxovre
mSvidobiT svegamwarebul saqarTveloSi.
Cemo ucnobo qalbatono, Soreuli amerikidan mogesalmebi da aRfrTovanebuli var
Seni mdidari, nazi qarTuli suliT, qarTuli zecisa da miwis siyvaruliT.
`sikeTe davTesoT mterSiac,
es Cveni cxovrebis wesia~.
baraqala qalo, WeSmaritad qarTuli leqsebisaTvis. Cveni Svilebi, SviliSvilebi sike-
wminda taZrebs
aRarc Tovs, aRarc wvims da aRarc daria,
galoba bulbulsac aRar uxaria,
saidan movida elva da qaria,
rom garyvna samSoblo, miwa da wyalia...
amas ras Cadian qarTveli biWebi,
axlad rom moscvliaT sarZeve kiWebi,
gindac gogoebi, fuWni da bilwebi,
gaivli uflis saxls, sionTan WipebiT?
ager kidev erTi wyvili miscemia...
trfobas miscemia, guliT Tu ugulod,
magram gaixede, Tu sad miscemian,
fesvi gauyidavT, swored rom ugulod.
gana SeiZleba, ijde winaparTa
wminda sisxlTsxeulze, sadac lodebia,
iciT, ramden dedas swored am adgilze,
swored am adgilze Svil ugodebia.
gana nariyala?! anda Tund metexi!
ise dacemula, rom zed SemomjdarxarT,
zedve miecemiT trfials mis ezoSi,
RmerTic dagviwyniaT, ise mSvidad sCanxarT.
amas gvevedreba Cven dedabuneba,
rom wmindans adgilzed
Sewydes dRes `trfiali~
xoda, visac gesmiT, sadRegrZelo SevsvaT,
sadRegrZelo SevsvaT guliT da fialiT.
Tis, erTgulebis Sromis madliTi SemecnebiT rom gaizrdebian, maSin gamravldeba
`olRa bebias~ zurikela qveyanaze, aRsdgeba
saqarTvelo Zveli SemarTebiT. imravlos
erSi dedam Sennairma. Tqvenive strofiT
minda mogilocoT:
`Tovlis sisufTavem Tavbru damaxvia
zecis siaxlove ufro naTelia...
aRarafers vdardob da aRarc mciva~
icxovre yovelTvis zecis siaxloves, icxovre sufTad, naTeli ferebiT uflis naTeliT - sayvarel, mSvidobian saqarTveloSi.
pativiscemiT neli qarTveliSvili
wuTisofeli Cvenamdec mudam yofila tiali,
j
yovel kacs Tavs dastydomia bedis ukuRma triali...
e
zogjer naTelic gakrTeba da guls migrilebs niavi,
vdgebi da baRSi Cavdivar, mxne var da Rimiliani,
m
vardTan var, vards veferebi da var vardbulbuliani.
miwa ver SevinarCuneT da verc simravliT vmquxarebT, s
sul umiwobas vuCiviT, sul simciriT varT mwuxare,
i
mteri ver gamovilieT, ver vuvliT sofel-qalaqsa...
gareSe mtrisTvis sikvdili uTqvamT, mec vlesav danasa,
TviT Sinaur mters ra vuyo, vzivar da vfiqrob amasa.
k
gaxsovT jiqeTi, makopsi - qarTlosis modgmis samani,
CrdiloeTs misawylebuli fermkrTali iasamani?
e
aRmaSenebels ver xedven, maxvilians da farians,
mterma Zabuni Sematyo, Cems dasaCagrad dari aqvs!
p
adre derbendsac vketavdi, axla Zlivs vketav darials!
u
is Cemi mze-afxazeTi, rusma dawva da datora,
qarTvelma Tavis samkvidro, guldaTuTqulma datova...
l
asea, Cemo natanjo, Cemo oqro da almaso,
a
diax, amgvarad, devnilo, Cemo samaso aTaso!
unda dabrunde, is miwa kvlav unda gamilamazo!
Z
mag Seni vazis monaJurs, Tumc mudam cecxlis feri aqvs,
xSirad ver vivli, Zmobilo, ver gagiStereb kerias,
e
stumrisTvis Tavsac iviwyeb, yovelgvar saqmes miagdeb,
mainc ver vivli xSir-xSirad, ver visulswafeb, viadreb, ar minda, gagiiafde, arc is msurs, gamiiafde!
kvlav Cemi miwa meZaxis, kvlav Cemi saqme mawvalebs,
vcdilob, macalon, Cemi vqna, Tu inebes da macales,
sisxli Tu ar amimRvries, ar damwrites da damcales...
imednakravi movdivar da vubrundebi sabudars,
Tan Robes vavleb Cems mamuls, Tan droSas vkideb sakuTars!
zogjer lxinic ki sevdas gvgvris, guls mZime lodad awveba,
zogjer sevdiTac verTobiT da suli ar gveqanceba;
ar viciT, vin varT, rani varT, zogjer RvTis gmobac dagvcdeba...
vin eRirseba cxovrebas, fiandaziviT gasafens!..
Tavs davfofinebT sicocxles, CitiviT swrafad gasafrens!
MAMULI
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07303
MANUCHAR KATCHAKHIDZE
mwams, rom uflisadmi pativiscema iqneba qarTvel emigrantTa mZime
wuTebidan gamosvlis saukeTeso
saSualeba.
vulocavT am didebul, qristianul saqmes yvela qarTvel emigrants. ucxo miwaze, rom qristianulad daizrdebian momavali Taobebi - es didi sixaruli da
siamaye unda iyos marTlmadideblobisaTvis.
saqarTveloSi, eklesiurad
cxovreba yovelTvis warmoadgenda
maRali zneobis qarTvels. aq, amerikaSic qarTvel emigrantTa momavali qarTul taZarSi iswavlis
siwmindes, simarTles, zneobriv Tvisebebs da isini iqnebian winamZRvrebi Tqveni, Cveni da saqarTvelos momavlisa, isini iqnebian
wminda sanTlebi momavlis grZel
gzaze samSoblosaTvis danTebulni,
Cven ki usasrulod gavimeorebT:
- es mamuliSviluri saqme
mrevlTan erTad mama aleqsandrem
iTava da didi rudunebiT ganaxorciela kidevac.
mama aleqsandres marTlac aqvs
amayad Tavis awevis ufleba.
misma locvam samSoblodan
Sors, sakuTari mTavrobisgan uyuradRebobiT mitovebul qarTvelTa
Rirseba gadaarCina.
moZRvari, mRvdeli Zveli qarTuli sityvaa da damZaxebels, momwodebels niSnavs. moZRvarze bevri
ramaa damokidebuli - is xom
sulieri mesaWea eklesiisa, romelmac sarwmunoeba, sasoeba da
siyvaruli unda daTesos xalxSi.
es cxovreba codvis zRvaa eklesia ki sulieri xomaldi, sulierma mesaWem anu moZRvarma am
qveynidan iq, sulier navTsayudelSi unda miiyvanos mgzavrebi.
yvelam erTad SevTxovoT ufals, ar moaklos Tavisi wyaloba
mama aleqsandres,
qarTvel emigrantebs
da sruliad saqarTvelos.
saqvelmoqmedo saRamoze
romelSic monawileobas miiReben rogorc qarTveli, aseve amerikeli bavSvebi
da profesionali Semsruleblebi. koncerti tardeba niu-iorkis wminda ninos
saxelobis eklesiisa da saqarTveloSi mzrunvelobamoklebul bavSvTa dasaxmareblad. SeitaneT Tqveni mokrZalebuli wvlili am did saqmeSi.
erTad avaSenoT taZari da gavuTboT guli Cvens patarebs.
Tu iavnanas rames adarebT, getyviT,
tkbil xmasa nuras nu adriT,
bavSvis aRzrdisTvis namReri nana,
deda buxarTan, akvniT da CadriT.
sufTa qalia, qarTvlisa wminda,
da SvilisaTvis keTilsa survils,
gulSi gaivlebs, kvlav amRerdeba,
da Svilsve uklavs gaCenil wyurvils.
iavnanau, vardo nanau...
jer Zilis droa, Ramisa fasad,
am xmaze tkbili ra gaCenila?
sad gagonila?! versad! da arsad!
da dedis kalTis jadosnur surnels,
ra gauqarvebs bavSvs aRzrdils naniT,
yovelTvis masTan darCeba deda,
qalaqs wava Tu iSromebs yaniT.
am xmiT aRzrdilni TiTqos suliers,
raRac Zalasa icnoben TavSi,
de, kvlavac zarde qarTvlisa dedav,
qarTuli naniT, qarTveli bavSvi.
yvelaze metad Caudebs gulSi,
ZmisTvisa Zmisa, gulisa lalvas,
ar Seudrkeba momavlis talRebs,
ar danebdeba Zilsa da Ralvas...
iavnanaa yvelaze naRdi,
arc sxvas viwuneb da arca verCi,
magram esaa, rac ki kacs ZaluZs,
yvelaze didi rom edos mkerdSi.
iavnanau, vardo nanau,
jer Zilis droa, ramisa fasad,
am xmaze tkbili ra gaCenila,
sad gagonila?! versad! da arsad!
E D I T O R -IN-CHIEF
amerikis sxvadasxva StatSi gabneul qarTvelTa survils - rwmenaSi ganmtkicebisa, ver gaswvda mama
aleqsandres ruduneba da ufalma
maT axlaxan mouvlina meufe dimitri, romlis CamobrZanebasac mohyva
qarTuli eklesiebis gaxsna da moZRvrebis Camosvla.
dRes qarTuli wirva-locva
sistematurad aRevlineba filadelfiaSi, jorjiaSi, CikagoSi, losanjelesSi, rac qristesTan miaxloebis saukeTeso saSualebaa samSoblos gareT mcxovrebi qarTvelebisaTvis.
adamiani imdenad aris qristiani, ramdenadac swams qriste da
cdilobs Tavis cxovrebaSi miaRwios qristesTan erTobas. qristesmieri erTobis miRwevis erTerTi saSualebaa qarTuli eklesiebis gaxsna, rac sawindaria imisa,
rom eklesia da mrevli erTad
SeZlebs Cvens winaSe mdgari problemebis gadaWras.
dRes qarTvel emigrantebs didi
sixaruli gvaqvs. uflis kurTxeviT, mamaos dauRalavi SromiTa da
didi mindomebiT, mrevlis ZalisxmeviTa da bevri keTili adamianis daxmarebiT SeviZineT Senoba
qarTuli eklesiisaTvis niu-iorkSi,
steiten ailendSi.
es didi movlenaa morwmuneTa
cxovrebaSi, RmerTi dalocavs yvelas, vinc keTilad Seewia am saqmes.
msurs gavixseno egnate RmerTSemosilis sityvebi da davloco
am didebuli saqmis keTilad Semwevi adamianebi:
`siyvaruli gfarvideT - viTarca
Cafxuti,
sarwmunoeba - viTarca fari,
sasoeba - viTarca maxvili,
xolo sikeTe - viTarca sruli
sabrZolo aRWurviloba~
amin!
wminda ninos saxelobis qarTuli eklesiis amoqmedeba niu-iorkSi,
es ziarebaa ufalTan da TavisTavad udidesi madlia. mjera da
Sopenis saxelobis musikaluri akademia
kviras, 21 noembers, saRamos 5 saaTze
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aleqsandre TandilaSvils
aleqsandres mrevli madlierni
varT misi RvawliT. SeiZleba
iTqvas igi `mwyemsi keTilia~,
romelsac SeuZlia `Tavi Tvisi
dasdos cxovarTaTvis~.
Tu obieqturad gadavxedavT
mamaos mier ganvlil sulierebis gzas, usaTuod davinaxavT
mis Rvawls mrevlisa da qarTuli eklesiis winaSe, magram `samkali friad ars, xolo muSakni
mcired~ (luka 10.2).
adre gaWaRaravebuli, Cumi da
auRelvebeli, mtkice da WirTamTmeni, mainc welgamarTuli aseTia dekanozi aleqsandre.
RvTismosavi, araCveulebrivad
mimtevebeli sulis mqone, yvelas
gaWirvebisa da mwuxarebis Tanamoziare, Sembralebeli da mowyale mamao yovelTvis cdilobda
da cdilobs samSoblodan wamosul, aw ukve ucxoeTSi SemoRamebuli da nostalgiis seniT
daavadebul qarTvelTa sulis
gadarCenas. uflisadmi daucxromeli locviT da fizikuri
SromiT mamaom bevrjer ixsna
qarTvelTa sulebi sasowarkveTilebisagan.
mis mrevls ki arasodes SegvibRalavs qarTuli suli, RirsebiT vitanT yoveldRiuri kabaluri SromiT motanil simwares.
adamianis siyvaruli, madlis
qmnis aucilebloba, urTierTmimtevebloba, ojaxis siwminde, gaWirvebulis daxmareba da yoveldRiuri Sromis gardauvaloba
Seadgens mama aleqsandres sulieri Svilebis cxovrebis kredos.
CvenTvis, ise rogorc msoflios
sxvadasxva polusze gabneuli
qarTvelebisaTvis, saqarTvelo
aris upirvelesi safiqrali da
sazrunavi. Cveni moZRvari ki
TiToeul Cvengans im azriT
gvmoZRvravs, rom viyoT eris rigiTi msaxurni da viswrafoT
miznisaken, romelsac qarTuli
patiosneba hqvia.
dRes Cvens gazeTSi debiutia.
kidev erT axalgazrdas vulocavT
gzas qarTuli poeziis labirinTebSi.
z v i a d i n a s a r i Z i s es wrfeli
striqonebi imis imeds gvaZlevs, rom igi
gzasac gaikvlevs da adgilsac daimkvidrebs Tqvens mexsierebaSi.
Cemi deda, Cemi RmerTi,
dedaRvTisas saxe wrfeli,
namdvil marTlmadidebelTa
odiTganve gamomzrdeli.
ufal RmerTis naboZebi,
qarTvlis bedze nagodebi,
qarTvel SvilTgan nakortnebi,
nabrZol xmalTa nafotebi...
dRes CvenTvis, amerikaSi mcxovrebi qarTvelebisaTvis okeanis
gaRmaa is sulieri atmosfero,
romelmac warmoSva, Camoayaliba
da saukunod Seinaxa qarTvelTa
istoriuli saxe da buneba. aq
mcxovrebi qarTvelebisaTvis arsebobs realuri saSiSroeba erovnuli xasiaTis da TviTmyofadobis dakargvisa.
albaT, sadavo ar unda iyos
is WeSmariteba, rom eri, romelic
sulierad mowydeba Tavis winaprebs, daRupvis safrTxis winaSe
dadgeba. Tu Cven tradiciebs, mrwamss, sulier kulturas ar CavrTavT Cvens yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi da amiT sicocxles ar mivaniWebT mas - davkargavT eris istoriul saxes. aseT SemTxvevaSi momavlis imedi ar unda gvqondes, rameTu: `awmyo Sobili warsulisagan, aris mSobeli momavlisa~.
Cvenma winaprebma taZari aago,
raTa masSi RmerTi edidebinaT.
taZris amSenebelTa memkvidreni
mxolod maSin gavxdebiT, Tu masSi iqneba eris cocxali kavSiri Semoqmed RmerTTan.
swored am mosazrebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT daiwyo misi sulieri moRvaweoba amerikaSi mama aleqsandre TandilaSvilma.
saqarTveloSi arsebuli mZime
socialuri pirobebis gamo gadmoxvewili qarTvelebi Seikribnen
mama aleqsandres garSemo da ager
ukve aTeul welze metia, mamao
yvela qarTveli morwmunis mfarvel-Semwynarebelia. misi RvTismosaoba, brZnuli rCeva da darigeba Svebas hgvris usasod myof
qarTvelobas.
gzadagza rentiT aRebuli orTodoqsuli eklesiebi, romelSic
moi povebda mama aleqsandre qarTulad wirvis aRsrulebis uflebas, erTgvar sulier centrad
iqca qarTveli emigrantebisaTvis.
niu-iorkis wminda ninos saxelobis eklesiis moZRvris mama
jemsi kepulaZe xuTeulebi
mkiTxvelis gverdi
madloba mama
saqarTveloSi `mamuls~ warmoadgens
WWW.MAMULI.COM
mamuliusa@gmail.com sagamomcemlo saxli `asaval-dasavali~
KFIF YFLFHTBIDBKBC patronaJiT
347-724-0770
sagamomcemlo sabWo: nana nakaSiZe (Tavmjdomare), qeTino mandaria, dodo kacia,
nino lorTqifaniZe, dali xoferia, nino xarabaZe, nana ukleba, nana anTiZe,
zeinab laliaSvili, manana jiqia, maka alfaiZe, iamze goguaZe, merab Caganava