Mamuli No. 16
Title
Mamuli No. 16
extracted text
30 oqtombers, kviras, restoran ”nacionalSi”
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mamuli
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es samarcxvino
stenograma, romelic
1977 wlis 1 aprilis
samarcxvino sxdomis
muSaobaSi gvaxedebs,
mravaljer daibeWda
presaSi, magram arc
erTxel Semcirebebis
da uxeSi Casworebebis
gareSe. Cveni gazeTi
dRes gTavazobT zviad
gamsaxurdias mweralTa
kavSiris rigebidan
garicxvis sxdomis
zust Canawers.
vina Tqva, rom TaTqariZeanT luarsabs STamomavali
ar darCeniao?
vis ewada daetovebina igi uSvilZirod gadagebuli
qarTul realobaSi?
vin itvirTa esoden didi `codva~?
erTaderTi sicocxlesTan maerTebeli bewvze
uwvrilesi xidi vin gauwyvita mas?
vis ewada luarsabis genis amoZirkva eris SegnebaSi?
mamuli
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07109
Phone: 347-724-0770
mamuli@comcast.net
redaqtor-gamomcemeli
m a n u C a r kaWaxiZe
Cveni partniori:
N16
www.open.ge/mamuli
agvisto
N 16, 2aTas5,
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mamuli
1
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30 oqtombers, kviras, restoran ”nacionalSi”
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saqvelmoqmedo
aqcia Tqveni
gazeTis
gadasarCenad
347-724-0770
2
mamuli
N 16,
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N 16,
2aTas5, agvisto
XDTYBCSFYF ,TLYBTHB UFYF FHBC CFLVT THB0=
Tavs imiT `vimSvideb~, rom dawerili SaviT TeTrze ar gamarTlda.
me, rogorc asineTas komitetis sul
pawawkintela asineTas neba miboZes
meWorava luarsab TaTqariZis pirad
arqivSi. arqivi uCveuloa uCveuloTa Soris uCveuloTaTvis, raTa mxolod maT hqondeT saSualeba Sig
SeRwevisa da gamoRwevisa, Tu WkuiT
moiqcevian ra Tqma unda.
WkuiT, rameTu didTa uWirT maRlebis maamebeli qmedoba da amitom
isini xeliT ver Sexebian luarsabiseul istoriul dokumentebs. es
arqivi erovnuli zneobis, kulturisa da tradiciebis gadamduRebeli saamqroa erT did msoflios
masonur-kosmopolitur qarxanaSi.
es cecxlovani kupri gamoiara yvelam
CvenTaganma, uklebliv yvelam, - vin
naklebad gadaadnes, vin metad, vin
gadaxarSes, vin ufro gaaZlieres da
ganamtkices. es qarxana marad arsebobda da iarsebebs, miuxedavad imisa,
rom zogs egona erTi Senobis dangreviT qarxanac daingrao. exla luarsabs mivxedoT, qarxanaze ki sxva droisTvis iyos...
bevri moaruli da erTic werilobiTi legenda damxvda arqivSi
luarsabis sikvdilze. romels vendo, ar vici, arada yvela Tanabrad
sarwmunoa. me Sen Semogcqeri, ero
Cemo, da Tan SemogTavazeb erTi ucnobi avtoris mogonebis fragments,
romelSic moTxrobilia luarsabis
daqvrivebis Semdegdroindel periodze. masSi naTqvamia (daviwyoT imiT,
Tu sad tovebs luarsabis meistorie gamousworebel xarvezebs): `Tavisi bedniereba sul darejanTan damarxa. ori siamovnebaRa darCa am
trial qveyanaze: erTi mada, meore isa,
rom lamaziseuli fexT ujda xolme,
roca Zils daapirebda batoni, fexis gulze da kanWebze xels usvamda da aZinebda~ da raRa bevri gavagrZelo, axali abzacidan gvaxarebs:
`mokvda luarsabi ise, rogorc ixocebian bevri Cvenganni, romelnic arc
Tavis sicocxliT umateben rames
qveyanasa da arc Tavis sikvdiliT
akleben~.
erTi SexedviT meistorie ar styuis, - amqveyniur TavdaviwyebaTagan Tavads darCa mada da Semdeg... (mTeli
rTuli winadadeba). erTi xani marTlac ganicdida meuRlis gardacvalebas, magram xom gagigoniaT, dro
yvelafris mkurnaliao: aqeT lamaziseuli amoudga Wirsa Sigan, iqiT
soflis Worebi arTobda da gamohyavda saCvenosaken sabralo qvrivi.
aseTi pativiscemis niSnad gasakviri
ar unda iyos, rom Tavis damwuxrebul yuradRebas Warbad uTmobda
lamaziseuls. umaduri xom ar iyo
aba?! ar dagaviwydeT isic, rom motyuebiT daaqorwines igi darejanze.
luarsabi gonebaClungi ar gegonoT,
luarsabs yvelaferi zedmiwevniT kargad axsovs, akvnis balRobisdroindeli ambebis garda. mova dro da
azRvevinebs yvelas am muxTlobas.
mwyeninebels Tu ara, vinmes. xom gagigoniaT: mxedarma cxens vera uyo
ra da unagiri daamtvriao. dro dadga, - msxverplic sagangebod SearCia,
aravin daxmarebia ise. amjerad msxverplad darejani gamodga. TiTqo marTldeba Worikana qalebis monaCmaxi,
luarsabma raRac bneli Zalebis wyalobiT Tavidan moicila darejanio. ar mgonia Cveni sayvareli kniazi magis kaci yofiliyo. dRes iseTi dro dadga, sakuTar Svilsac ar
endoba kaci, araTu luarsabs. ise ki
kai kaci iyo cxonebuli. raRa me,
Jandarmeriam ikvlios darejanis burusiT mosili sikvdili.
uqaloba rom Zval-rbilSi gaujda netarxsenebuls, CvenSi darCes da
ulamazo silamazisagan CaxSobili
N
16, 2aTas5, agvisto
ymawviluri sisxli rom gaaTmagebulad auduRda, uSvilobis safrTxe rom miawva qonians mkerdzed,
maSin moxda mosaxdeni...
...da swored im Rames misi Sinayma
qalwuli Cveul saqmes rom akeTebda,
uTxra luarsabma mas: `gulzec gadamisvi xelio~, Tavad ki moimZinara
Tavi da focxveriviT Seikra sunTqva
samsxverplos molodinSi. ukanaskneli ki auRelveblad mieaxla batonis mkerds. uceb dastaca kniazma
xeli Tavis fexifxanias, SeaTria
sawolSi... raRa bevri gavagrZelo
da gabaxa. bevri ecada dasxltenoda igi luarsabis kotita TiTebisa
da balniani mklavebis marwuxebs, magram ras gaxdeboda, Tavwagdebuli
qaTamiviT amaod afarTxalebda fexebs. sul `uime, qa!.. uime, qa!~-s ZaxilSi Caabara moZalades saTuTad
Senaxuli qalwuloba. am faqts bevri yma-glexis Cvenebac adasturebs.
marTalia, Tavads viRac gombios
gulisTvis ar ekadreboda saxelis
gatexva, magram axalgazrdobaSi mziTevze da lamaz sacoleze gulacruebuli, lamaziseulzec yabuls
manuCar kaWaxiZe
jhbc
htlfmn
laboratoria
cis fuZe gadanergili mesameSi. es
fuZeebi ki Zalian popularulia
qveynis Tavis movaleobis Semsruleblis mwerTa daxlis saamqros
movaleobis SemsrulebelSi.
vina Tqva, rom luarsab TaTqariZes STamomavali ar darCeniao, Tqvas
da amtkicos ukuversiebi man, visac
Tavi ar mobezrebia. isev cocxlobs
qarTvelTa gulgasagmirad luarsabis ZeSTamomavali!
unda vTqvaT isic, rom Ze-Secdomils erTi uxeirod naSobic hyavda. mTeli ded-mamiseuli genebis
udidesi nawili yvaryvarem da Svilobaman misman rom miirTva, am axladnaSobs memkvidreobad mxolod
oinbazoba darCa - erTi erTTagani,
romliTac irCenda Tavs, col-Svilsac arCenda da mogvianebiT mziTevSic gaatana Svils Tavisi dedabebiaseuli `qoneba~, Svilman Semdeg
Svils gadaabara da a.S.
da ra naxes: `proletars araferi
ekadreba (isev sabotaJnikebisa da
mavneblebis maxes wamokres fexi)
Tavis borkilebis gardao~,- TvalnaTliv waikiTxes. ese igi, Cven ar
unda mogvexsna misTvis borkilebio
- iyo mkacri daskvna.
`ara, amxanagebo, oinbazi da jambazi ki ara, jaSuSiao~,- wamoiZaxa
erT-erTma amxanagTaganma kulisebidan. esec sakmarisi iyo da amiT
gaaTaves.
magram oinbaSiaSvilTa saqme cudad aRar wasula: gvari gagrZelda
da am gvarma Sva bavSvi.
da iyo igi saxelovani yvelasaTvis da yvelgan...
da saxeli misi ganapiroba zRaparma bavSvobaSi mosmenilma mSobelTagan. zRapari iyo ese:
`iyo da aRar yofila ra, qveynad
devze ukeTesi ra iqneboda?! iyo biWi,
gaxda kaci - devi Cveni mwyalobeli.
vina sTqva, rom
TaTqariZes STamomavali ar darCenia?
darCa. esec ifiqra: sul ar yolas,
isev glexisgan meyoloso, - da ar
ugdia aravis Worebze yuri, daviTisa da elisabedis gulis gasaxeTqad
gvaric misca da memkvidreobac Tavis nabuSars. axalSobilis naTloba rom gadaixades, ai, maSin:
`fericvalebis dRes raRac eSmakad naTlimamam naxevari litri kalmaxi miarTva. javrisagan im kalmaxs
lazaTianad miaZRa, mouvida kuWis
anTeba da Cabarda patrons~.
sinamdvile Tu gindaT, esaa...~ - ai
kritikuri realizmic amas hqvia.
da gamravlda ase luarsabis naSieri qarTul miwaze. gamravlda
da sadac ki fexi miuwvda, yvelgan
amoZirkva da deda-budianad gadaagvara qarTuli geni. gvegona, TiTqo
es uwyinari luarsabi ise moefareboda Cvens Tvalsawiers, rogorc
yofila odiT, rogoradac ilias
undoda wasuliyo igi. magram nuras
ukacravad, jerovnad, ver SevafaseT
Tavs datexili Wiri. marTalia, meistories Tavis nawarmoebSi ar uxsenebia Zis dabadeba, magram misma leqsma
`bednieri eri~ qarTvelT TaTqariZeTa jiSis argadaSeneba `axara~.
swored luarsabis Svilmomavalma
gauRo kari evropidan Tu aziidan
Semosul yvelanair urjuloebas revoluciebiT da msgavsTa misTa utifrobiT SobilT. swored Ze luarsabisam Sva yvaryvare TuTaberebi da
manqurTebi iberiul arealSi - es
araqarTuli znedacemuli fenomenebi, romelTa ltolvasac Cveni sinamdvilisaken akavebda mxolod XIX
saukunis II naxevramdeli qarTuli
yofacxovreba, es ki iyo brZola
eris erad gadarCenisaTvis... rom
daades tabu kardus Segnebas da
rusul yaidaze gadahyavdaT es uZvelesi iafeturi rasis dauSreteli vulkani, noes kidobaniviT warRvnis Semdeg kavkasionze SerCenili.
zogma amboxebaSi CaaxSo Tavisi
guliswyroma. ris Sedegadac cimbiris tramalebs aziares.
zogma ki luarsabi Sva. esec ar
kmaroda da luarsabma Ze Secdomili Tvisi Sva: ZaliT-Zlieri, goniTWkvieri, guliT-RrZo da cbieri, suliT-satanisa da mamismieri.
ZeSecdomilma SeirTo qali araqarTveli, araTavadi, araxnieri, ara-
maxinji, aralamazi, araubiwo, uerovnebo, arc proletari, arc Cinovniki,
usaxos saxe Cveulebrivi. qali ki
iyo, vinac SeirTo, arc tuCi aklda
da arca kbili (TvliT Caibara saqmrom tuC-kbili), feric hqonda da
xorcmac Seivso... Seivso da Sveniso,
- ambobdnen qalebi.
xolo vidremde evropaSi jariskacul-Tavxeduri siTamamiT daTareSobda halucinaciuri ideebis
ararsebuli aCrdili, ZeSecdomilis
samoyvro idga am umsgavsobaTa sadarajoze. arc erTi maTgani ar gamoutovebiaT, bastiliiT dawyebuli, damTavrebuli parizis komuniT, magram
yvelaze didi umsgavsoeba ki is iyo,
rom sajalaTeTa CaxSobis Semdeg
isini sadamsjelo orgiebs emsaxurebodnen, an ganagebdnen. xeli rom moecara dasavleTSi am demonur SeTqmulebaTa sibilwes, mamamTavrebma da
mamaTmavlebma revoluciaTa Tavi Seafares, an ufro sworad, gadmoinacvles iq, sadac yvelaze meti simZafriT unda daequxaT, unda Tavisi
cecxlovani frTebi gaeSalaT. Ze
Secdomilis Tanamosayrdemac ar daayovna: saxlidan gagdebuli, lukmis
saSovrad sanagveSi mZromi, aTasi juris xvadze sxeulmicemul ZuknasaviT aedevna igi am pirquS emigracias. sxva mxriv ar daedgomoda Zvel
sadgomSi. axlis Zieba daiwyo, bedi
mas, rom ipova... yovelgvari dabrkolebis gareSe SeaRwia luarsabis
genetikaSi...
da Sva ber TuTis ZirSi yvaryvare da misces gvari Sobis adgilisa
- TuTaberi. Cven aq arafers vityviT
axalSobilis gmirobaTa epopeaze (uCvenodac kargad moaxerxes igi), mxolod oriod sityviT SevyovndebiT
misi biografiis tabuirebul furclebze.
memkvidreobad man miiRo yvela is
Rirseba, riTac iyo ganTqmuli misi
didi winaprebi da mSoblebi, rac
SesaSuri gulmodginebiT aRasrula da STamomavalT dautova. STamomavali ki misi iyo bigvad wodebuli gvadi - sabWoTa adamianis tipiuri saxe, usaxo saxis dasrulebuli klasikuri modeli. samurzayano-sadadianoSi datovebulma Teslma Sva igi, xolo gvadis xuTisagan erTisam ki kviclanCa - ori ka-
mamuli
rom moSivdeboda, oinbazobda isedac uxeirod naSobi, amitom `oinbaSia~ Searqves. magram movida dro sicivem, SimSilma, usaxlkarobam, nikolozas omebi rom daemata, Tavisi
Tqves: sadRac miyruebuli qveynis,
qalaqis, dabis da soflis, miyruebuli quCis, Sukis Tu orRobis sanagveSi Tu talaxSi CaZineboda samaradJamod STamomavals luarsabisas.
`oinbaSias~ vaJic darCa.
da darCa `oinbaSias~ Svili usaxelo, uTvistomo, uilajo, uojaxo,
urjulo, udo, uZmo, magram rac mTavaria jer kidev ubiwo.. amasobaSi
Semovidnen bolSevikebi, `naxes ucxo moyme~ da uwodes usaxelo proletari. uwodes da SeiSno, SeiSno
da aRzevda, radgan is marTlac proletars ganasaxierebda, isini ki proletarebis xelisufleba iyvnen. CaWvrites marqsisebrTa ojaxis imfuzoriebis kodeqsebs da marTlac dadasturda oinbaSiaSvilis arafrismqoneoba, rameTu proletars araferi ekargeba (wignSi sabotaJnikebsa
da mavneblebs Secdoma dauSviaT: `ekadreba~-s nacvlad `ekargeba~ CauweriaT) Tavisi borkilebis gardao. oinbaSiaSvils ki ra hqonda dasakargi, rac
araferi gaaCnda borkilebis CaTvliT.
axali xelisuflebis sircxvili
iyo proletaris gaunaTlebloba: jer
wera-kiTxva aswavles (luarsabis STamomavali da wera-kiTxva sasaciloa,
magram aiZules, proletars Tavis
momWrelebi ar Wirdebao), Semdeg prolet-kultelebs gadaabares. iq kiTxes,
ra xeloba icio. manac ar daayovna
da upasuxa, oinbazobao, mamiTadi xelobaa-o, dasZina. gamoadgaT, aRlabuces manam, sanam kiseric ar moitexa.
erTxel raRac ubedurebad `TeTr
duqanTan~ cisferi yanwebis trials Seeswro. imdeni iRlabuca, imdeni, sanam iseTi aliyuri ar miiRo
SeuracxyofilTagan, rom marqsisebrTa ojaxis ulvaS-wverosanTa tipebi quCis mxvetavebi, dvornikebi ar
egona firosmanis naxatidan gadmosuli. Semdeg bolSevikebmac mouTaves xeli. kancelariulma kitelhalstuxianma da cilindrianma virTxebma amoCiCqnes da daadgines, rom
usaxelo proletari srulebiTac
ar iyo proletari borkilebis uqonlobis gamo. gadaaTvalieres tipebi
iyo erTi biWi. mas slavika erqva.
gaizarda biWi slavika da gaxda
kaci. SeirTo qali. mas slavieta
erqva. SeeZinaT tyupad Svilebi. amasobaSi slavikas monRolebi Semoesivnen. awames, sisxli woves, colSvilianad gabaxes. gabrazda kaci
da iqca devad. Savi dRe ayara monRolebs, masTan erTad Svilebsac, veRar mozoma da mitom. ver mozoma
mitom rom devad qceuliyo... da
Seezarda im erTs ori Tavi Svilebisa da gaxda igi samTaviani: erTi
Tavi Zlieri, msxvil-kisriani da kunTovani, danarCeni ki dabedSavebuli
da usaso.
devs bevri Wama uyvarda, rom Wamda,
sivdeboda da Tavis tyavSi veRar
eteoda. im danarCen or Tavsac eSvela da kisrebi gaumagrdaT. amasobaSi wamoiCitnen axali patar-patara
Tavebi, zogi udReuri aRmoCnda da
Seaxma tanze, Semxmari Tavebi meWeWebad qceuliyvnen, eSvebic amouvida
sul male. rom moSivdeboda, nerwyvis
magier sisxli wveTavda piridan da
rame rom ar eWama, gagiJdeboda albaT. am qveynis Rerbi orTaviani Rori iyo qveda kidurebze arwivis
brWyalebiT samefo atributebis TanxlebiT. daTvs hgavda taniT da
Rors sifaTiT, xalxma ki ‘medvedi~
uwoda... Rorisa da daTvisagan gansxvavebiT TxuTmeti ZuZu hqonda~.
zRapari ar mTavrdeboda.
bavSvma devi devad ver Seicno da
erTxel aRfrTovanebuls aRmoxda:
`devs sami Tavic rom darCes, erTi
Cemi iqnebao~. garemomac daudastura am dausjelisa da daumarcxeblis Zlevamosileba, Zvalsa da rbilSi
gaujda devis miTiur-moCvenebiTi keTilSobileba. gaxda Tamami, mouridebeli, pirquSi, rasad devis enaze
`aqtivisti ewodeboda. SeamCnies maRlebma es wamoCituli bartyi. Tavze
usvamdnen xels, kargi biWi xaro,
Semdeg taSs ukravdnen. frTebi Seesxa biWs, caSi daiwyo frena da dafrinavda manam, sanam ar daiRleboda, wvimaSi Tu qarSi, darSi Tu avdarSi,
TovlSi Tu xvatSi, dRiTa Tu RamiT,
saWiro iyo Tu ar iyo saWiro. dafrinavda imisTvis, rom daenaxaT dablebs Tu maRlebs misi arseboba da
aqtiuroba. zogma dainaxa, zogma ara.
24-e
gverdze
>>>
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N 16,
2aTas5, agvisto
!( CTMNTV,THC7 UFCNHJKB YBE BJHRIB
wiTeli
msaxiobebi scenaze gasvlisas wiTelmosasxamian toreadorebs hgvanan, marjved rom unda moigerion
mayurebelTa eWvebi. zurab yifiSiZe
rolebs mudam wiTeli mosasxamiviT iyenebs, Tamamad epaeqreba mayurebels da mexsierebaSi mkafio adgils iWers.
don xuani espaneli legendaruli gmiria. arc misTvisaa ucxo
toreadoris wiTeli mosasxami, romliTac mSvenieri qalebis gulebs
amarcxebs. molierisTvis is don
Juanad gadaiqca. marTalia, aqac SerCa
jadosnuri Zalis mqone, gamomwvevi,
wiTeli mosasxami, magram ara mxolod qalTa gulebis dasapyrobad,
aramed sazogadoebrivi azris mosageriebladac. molieris don Juani
absolutur Tavisuflebas mowyurebuli aleqsandre makedonelis
motrfiale adamiania. misTvis erTaderTi sarwmuno mcneba aris `orjer ori - oTxia”. mixeil TumaniSvilma Teatralur saxelosnoSi
1982 wels dadga molieris `don
Juani”, sadac zurab yifSiZis mier
gansaxierebulma mTavarma gmirma piter bruks aTqmevina: `Tqven odesme
ginaxavT kargi msaxiobi Tbilisidan,
saqarTvelodan, romelic ise TamaSobs moliers, rom SesaZlebelia
frangebis Suri gamoiwvios?” zurab yifSiZis don Juani iyo XX
saukunis 80-iani wlebis qarTveli,
romlisTvisac molieris piesis gmiri mxolod istoriul warsulad
gadaiqca. misTvis `damTavrda devnisa da moxibvlis Jami da ai, misi
kulminacia, zis saqanelaze, or moCxubar qals Soris, SuaSi” (`indenfendenti”, 18.05.89) - gvamcnobs inglisur presaSi dabeWdili recenzia, 1989 wels kinomsaxiobTa Teatris gastrolebis Sesaxeb. zurab
yifSiZem reJisoris Canafiqrisamebr
iTamaSa avxorcobisagan daRlili,
farisevel sazogadoebaze gabrazebuli kaci, romelic msxverpls ki
ara, Tanamonawileebs eZebs. is aramzadas aRar hgavs. umTavresad megobar-msaxurTan, sganelTan swored
cxovrebaze kamaTi miuCnevia. im sazogadoebaSi, romelSic TumaniSvilma
`don Juani” dadga, am gmiriseburi
individualisitebi momakvdavebs hgavdnen. speqtaklSi zurab yifSiZis
don Juansac momakvdaviviT ucivdeboda, Turme, fexebi, magram reJisoris
fantaziis nayofi - sufliori (laura rexviaSvili) Tavisi ormodan
wiTeli xelTaTmniani xelebiT cecxlis als gamosaxavda, raTa gayinuli don Juani gaeTbo. am mizansceniT mayurebels SeeZlo reJisorisa
da msaxiobis damokidebuleba SeegrZno don Juanis gmiris mimarT.
trfobisa da vnebisagan daclili,
cecxlovnebas moklebuli, simbolurad wiTeli mosasxamis gareSe darCenili don Juani araraobaa. ratom
ar unda hqondes adamians sakuTari
saxisa da xasiaTis SenarCunebis ufleba? wiTeli mxolod don Juanis
feria, radgan gamorCeuli SeiZleba
mxolod individi iyos da ara sazogadoeba. zurab yifSiZis TamaSi
Wkvianuri amboxi iyo. realur drosa da sivrceSi arsebuli problemebisagan nakarnaxevi. mayurebelma erTxmad aRiara brwyinvale reJisurisa da feradovani samsaxiobo ostatobis speqtakli, sadac moqmedeba repeticiasaviT Sens Tvalwin viTardeboda. zurab yifSiZis improvizaciebi myisierad ibadeboda da organulad erwymoda mSvenier metaforebs.
vardisferi
SeuZlebelia bavSvebs hyavdeT Svilebi. uxerxulia iyo mama da bavSvuri, vardisferi damokidebuleba
gqondes sakuTar Tavsa da garesamyaN
16, 2aTas5, agvisto
rosTan. Temur CxeiZis reJisorobiT avgust strindbergis `mama” kote marjaniSvilis saxelobis saxelmwifo akademiur TeatrSi 1998
wels ganxorcielda. zurab yifSiZe speqtaklis mTavar gmirs, ojaxur
uRelSi uneburad gabmul rotmistrs asaxierebs. is waagavs xar
ferdinands, SemTxveviT rom gaCnda
xarad. Znelia uCveulo rolis TamaSi. rotmistrisaTvis mamoba uCveulo ki ara, ucxoa. is sakuTar
Tavs kargad mxolod usqeso mecnieris ampluaSi grZnobs da kidev
maSin, rodesac xandazmuli ZiZa (qeTevan kiknaZe) patara bavSviviT efereba. adolfis arseba vardisfer,
sawyis mdgomareobaze gaiyina. veRar
ganviTarda misi xasiaTic da scenaze srulfasovani pirovnebis nacvlad ususuri arseba warmogvidga.
mas bavSvuri buneba irgvlivmyofebma Camouyalibes. Semdeg ki veRar
aitanes aseTi adolfi da daupirispirdnen. speqtaklSi zurab yifSiZem am dapirispirebiT gaRizianebuli rotmistri warmogvidgina. mis
intonaciaSi, spontanur moZraobaSi
mJRavndeba eWvi yvelas mimarT. adolfi pirad ujras gasaRebiT ketavs,
es ukve misi undoblobaa axloblebisadmi, romlebic sabolood ojaxis mamas fsiqikur aSlilobamde
miiyvanen. Tumca am scenas zurab
yifSiZe ise TamaSobs, TiTqos adolfi gagiJebis nacvlad gamofxizlda
da realurad daiwyo azrovneba.
speqtaklSi zurab yifSiZis gmiri
cudi rotmistri, cudi meuRle da
cudi mamaa. is colSi dedur siTbos
eZebs,rac gadaulaxavi oidiposis kompleqsis Sedegia. adolfi dedas ar
undoda. is SemTxveviTi Svilia da
amitom SemTxveviTi mamac. konfliqti
adolfsa da lauras (nino burduli) Soris, qaliSvilze - bertaze
(nata murvaniZe) Zalauflebis gadanawilebiT iwyeba. rotmistri marcxeba
maSin, rodesac daeWvdeba sakuTar
SvilSic. mama ver `irCevs” Svils
da cru daskvnas akeTebs: `kacebs, saerTod, ara hyavT Svilebi...” - am aRmoCeniT gaognebuli ki sicocxlis
survils kargavs.
zurab yifSiZe araCveulebrivia
gadawyvetilebis miRebis scenaSi. roca is saidanRac, `zemodan”, didi
xmauriT Camoitans uamrav `sabuTs”
(misTvis wigni sabuTia), nerviulad
furclavs TiToeul maTgans da iq
naTqvamiT sakuTari mdgomareobis axsnas iwyebs. mayurebeli xvdeba, rogor iryeva aseT niadagze damdgari
yifSiZis gmiri da igrZnoba logikuri finalic. adolfi ukanasknelad moisxams butaforiuli Sinaarsis mqone mundirs da lauras
kalTaSi TavCarguli ganutevebs suls,
romlis arsebobac arasodes swamda.
am saxlSi (samyaroSic) damkvidrebuli emociuri daZabuloba, siyvarulisa da siZulvilis `Tanacxovreba” msxverpls moiTxovs. rotmistris ojaxSi mas adolfi Seewira.
vardisferi sinazisa da srulyofilebis feria, romelic mxolod
yvavilebisa da bavSvebis bunebas axasiaTebs. zurab yifSiZis adolfisaTvis ki is Seuferebeli da damRupveli aRmoCnda.
S a v i
`xelovneba cxovrebis sarke ar
aris, is mxolod mayurebels aireklavs” (oskar uaildi). Temur CxeiZis speqtaklSi `xelovneba” (piesis avtoria frangi dramaturgi
iasmena riza, gadmoaqarTula Tamaz
goderZiSvilma) zurab yifSiZis gmiri - mamia TovliviT TeTri tilos
fonze Savi aCrdiliviT aisveta. mamia iq Savia ara imitom, rom borotia, ubralod, TvalismomWreli sinaTlis Suqze Cven, miwier adamianebs,
ferebi zurab yifSiZis portretisaTvis
amqveynad ramdeni adamianic arsebobs, imdeni portretia. magram umetesoba dauxatavi, an daumTavrebeli rCeba. e.
i. sakmarisad ar moindomes. arada, sakuTari portretis mxatvrebi TviTonve varT. sicocxlis dasawyisSi gveZleva
Strixebi, Cven ki mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi aTasgvari feriT vavsebT maT.
Tanamedrove qarTveli msaxiobis zurab yifSiZis portreti imdenad gamokveTilia, rom ukve Zlier axlobelia
misi maRali, xmeli, energiuli figura, farTo SubliTa da CaRrmavebuli TvalebiT, romlis yoveli qmedeba xasiaTis
moZraobacaa. msaxiobisaTvis aucilebelicaa gamomsaxveli da metyveli fizikuri monacemebi. zurab yifSiZis
usazRvro fantaziisa da improvizaciis saTave arsad Cans. Tumca Tavad msaxiobi am sawyisad mixeil TumaniSvils
miiCnevs. zurab yifSiZis udidesi niWi ki imaSia, rom man sakuTar SemoqmedebiT napirs miagno. aqedan esaubeba igi
yvelas Tavisi vaJkacuri, gulSiCamwvdomi xmiT. am xmas udabnoSic ki gamoexmaurebian, rom araferi vTqvaT
mayurebelTa darbazze.
sulieri da fizikuri energia, gautexeli nebisyofa, ukeTesis qmnis survili da Tandayolili niWiereba is
palitraa, saidanac zurab yifSiZis portretSi uamravi feri damkvidrda. Tumca zogan isev Tavisufali sivrcea,
zogan ki Warbi ferebi mzeras awydeba da CvenSi SemoRwevas lamobs. mTavaria, davinaxoT da SevigrZnoT isini
Savi Crdilebi gviCndeba xolme. xSirad gvqonia SemTxveva Tavdaxrilebs
gvecqira, rogor mixoxaven Cveni landebi miwaze. am stiqiasTan daSoreba
xom sicocxleSi verafriT xerxdeba. zurab yifSiZem speqtaklSi
miwieri adamianis saxe Seqmna. mamia
profesiiT inJineria, mas aqvs kledasaviT myari, utexi da `gegmazomierad” Camoyalibebuli Sexedulebebi cxovrebaze, urTierTobebze, xelovnebaze. am yvelafris mayureblisTvis gasacnobad zurab yifSiZes scenaze `namdvili” mamia Semohyavs. pirSi asanTis RergaCrilma megobarTan `Seiara”, gzad mayurebels
oriod TviTdajerebuli sityva uTxra da speqtaklic daiwyo...
sergos (mixeil gomiaSvili) mier antriaZis tilos 6000 larad
SeZenam mamias nervebis aSla da zurab yifSiZis aqtioruli ostatobis gabrwyineba gamoiwvia. SenaZeni
TeTri tiloa, romlis `Rirsebebze” msjelobam megobrebs Soris konfliqti warmoSva. nervuli nabijebiT, ironiuli, gaRizianebuli toniT, impulsuri qceviT, yvelafris
mcodnis pretenziiT asaxavs zurab
yifSiZe mamias, romlisTvisac `antriaZe” TeTria da iTxovs sxvebisTvisac aseTive iyos igi, xumroba
TandaTanobiT seriozul kamaTSi gadadis da `uneburad” mamias, sergosa
da vaniCkas (a. maxarobliSvili) WeSmariti buneba mJRavndeba.
speqtaklSi reJisoris Canafiqris gasaxsnelad, araviTari mniSvneloba ara aqvs tilos gvarobas.
feri xom TavisTavad ar arsebobs.
mTavaria adamianma dainaxos igi, Tundac subieqturad. mwvave konfliqtis Semdeg sergo mamias Sav fanqars
gauwvdis. yifSiZis mamia ki gamarjvebis imediT Sepyrobili mofarikavis maneriT, TeTr tiloze miwisaken daqanebul moTxilamures miaxatavs. mamiam, bolos da bolos, antriaZis tiloSi sakuTari Tavi ipova da damSvidda. es TviTon aris
bunebrivi mizidulobiT miwisken daSvebuli, ampartavnobisa da siamayisa-
mamuli
gan SeboWili, kompleqsiani adamiani,
romelsac vaJkacoba ar hyofnis imisTvis, rom daiyviros: `miSveleT!” zurab yifSiZe am rolSi saocrad
damajerebelia. is TiTqos arc TamaSobs mamias, ubralod, imsWvaleba
misi uaryofiTi auriT da ise realurad Zerwavs Cvens Tvalwin am
adamianis mZime xasiaTs, rom mudam
uxeSi kacis mimikas, moZraobasa da
qmedebas vxedavT.
zurab yifSiZem zusti gemovnebiT moxata mamias persona Savi, jmuxi konturebiT. ise, rom erTianobaSi saocari feradovneba da komikuroba miumata araCveulebrivad gaTamaSebul speqtakls.
cisferi
suliereba rom xiluli iyos, is
aucileblad cisferi iqneboda, amaRlebuli da odnav civic. mixeil
TumaniSvilis speqtaklSi `Cveni patara qalaqi”, romelic 1982 wels
daidga (amerikeli dramaturgis
torton uailderis piesis, rezo
gabriaZis mier gadmoqarTulebuli
variantiT), zurab yifSiZis gmiris
arCil gamrekelis figura SemousazRvrelia. misi sulis traeqtoria sivrceSi burTidan kalaTamde,
gamosaWrel Tu ukve gamoWril profilebamde an avsebul sasmisamde ar
Semowerila. is ufro Rrma da idumalia. mayurebeli grZnobs arCil
gamrekelis arsebaSi realizaciis
gareSe darCenil potencias. imas, rac
yoveli Cvenganis cisfer ocnebas
hgavs. zurab yifSiZis gmiris TiToeuli miaxloveba qarTuli eklesiis maketTan TiTqos amgvar ocnebasTan daaxloebis cda iyo. msaxiobma
reJisorTan gandobilad, daiWra is
sulieri mdgomareoba, roca `Tavawyvetili sasowarkveTis ZaliT ifeTqebs mtanjveli fiqri mSobliuri
kuTxisa da yofierebis dawyevlil
sakiTxebze” (Teatraluri moambe, N2,
1989 w. gv. 26). arCils irgvliv
arsebulidan uamravi ram stkiva.
sad aris bedniereba, romelic cxvorebas alamazebs? nuTu tragikuli
finalis Semdegac bednieri hqvia
axalgazrda wyvils - nestansa da
giorgis?
`maT Soris, vinc bednieria miwaze,
aravin miiCnioT bedisagan galaRebulad manamde, vidre ar mokvdeba”
(evripide, `troeli qalebi”). bednierad sikvdili ki ar arsebobs. ai,
ram datanja, daafiqra arCili speqtaklSi. misTvis yoveldRiuroba mosabezreblad gaicrica da amis fonze kidev ufro mtkivneulad dausera guli dauxarjavma SesaZleblobebma. Znelia sakuTari xelmocarulobis aRiareba, zurab yifSiZis gamrekelis paTetikurad warmoTqmuli,
TviToroniiT gajerebuli sadRegrZelo ki am sirTules iolad gadalaxavs. misTvis mTavari sakuTar
TavTan simarTlis aRiareba, gulwrfelobaa. zurab yifSiZe TamaSiT
igives aRwevs mayurebelTanac, romelSic Tanagancda ibadeba. arCilis suli xom mTeli speqtaklis
ganmavlobaSi ganyenebulad cisferi
da sufTa rCeba.
zurab yifSiZis ganzogadebul gmirSi `patara qalaqis” mkvidrTa erTiani mxatvruli saxec dafiqsirda.
arCili gamiznuladaa profilebis
gamomWreli. speqtaklis gmirebi da
maTi mayureblebic yifSiZis mier ganxorcielebuli arCil gamrekelis
sulierebis Tanaziarebad iqcnen
* * *
roca yoveli nivTi da sagani
ferad iqceva (mixeil TumaniSvili),
warmodgena ibadeba. roca msaxiobebi pouloben ferebs, scenaze rolebi mkvidrdeba. zurab yifSiZis mier
ganxorcielebuli gmirebi saocrad
xatovania. maTi elferi irekleba
msaxiobis portretSi. TiToeuli
scenuri saxe xom Semoqmedis piradi sarkea, romelic warmodgenis Semdeg
sazogado sakuTrebad unda iqces.
zurab yifSiZem gmirebi momxibvlelni gaxada, gaacocxla da dasrulebul qmnilebebad Camoayliba.
TviTon ki isev SemoqmedebiT mogzaurobaSia, raTa kvlav mravali Tanamgzavri moiZios.
Tea kaxiani
23
3YFSKJ,F4 VFVEKIB
dRes naTlobaa Cvens gazeTSi... poeturi naTloba! Tumca am leqsebis
avtors araTu poetobaze, dabeWdvazec ki ara aqvs pretenzia.
Cemi mkiTxveli dameTanxmeba, rom leqsTan arc arasodes
`avmCatebulvar~ da arc mkiTxvelisaTvis `damiZalebia~ - waikiTxeTo!
ubralod imaTi gamkvirvebia, karg leqsze ubrad Cavla rom SeuZliaT...
arada, damijereT, ase lamazad siberis aRqma an sityvebiT gadmocema, rogorc
qalbatonma lela mumlaZem SeZlo Tavis striqonebSi, me arsad
Semxvedria:
`...asaki miWers gulze marwuxebso~...
marwuxebs cxovrebaSic miCveuli varT da imedi mogveca, rom
siberisac ar unda gveSinodes.
gindaT, am striqonebsac davakvirdeT:
`samyaros siRrmes cisfer caze Tu TvaliT zomav,
an bambisqula Rrublebs caze Tu TiTiT iTvli,
iqneba SevZlo, Tbilisis cas, laRsa da wmidas,
Cems gulSi mivce mudmivi bina?!~
ucxo napirze wasulT sakuTari wili samSoblo rom Tan dagvqonda,
es vicodi, magram cac Tu gvindoda mogvewyvita Cveni wili, amaze marTla ar mifiqria... arada, ra lamazad viTardeba am striqonebSi
realizmic da sakuTar TavSi dasmuli kiTxvac:
` ...bevri gakvirdnen: aqac xoa ca - mSvidi, wynari?
iqneb ufrorec usafrTxo da mzis madlcxebulic?~
da iqve pasuxic, welSigamarTulad da xmamaRlad saTqmeli:
`ara mwams sxva ca ufro mwveli viTarca Seni...~
modiT, axla me martod dagtovebT am leqsebTan, mis avtors ki am
strofs Sevaxseneb: `vSiSob, raRac dros Zirs davenarcxo, da es
iqneba Cemi revanSi~... da vupasuxeb, rom revanSi udavoa, magram Zirs
danarcxebis ki ara, qarTul poeziaSi (da ara poeziasTan) ziarebis!!!
redaqtori
ise lamazad hyvavis TeTri vardi kibesTan,
da ise nazad aqanavebs sio mis foTlebs,
rom minda vardze Seyvarebul bulbulis msgavsad,
mis siturfeze mogalobe mgosanad viqce.
* * *
suliT SeZruli da sisxliT xorceuli
uaxloesi da Tanac Soreuli,
survilCamqrali da survilmoreuli,
grZnobadaSretili, Zalamoleuli,
guli gaxleCili, suli wamebuli,
msxverpladSewiruli grZnoba faseuli,
keria Camqrali, mamapapeuli,
dacalkavebuli, ojaxdangreuli...
Sen kravi gaqceuli da gzaabneuli,
gaZarcvuli da samSoblowarTmeuli,
me ki grZneuli, viTarca mTvareuli,
xatis win daCoqili, Wkuadabneuli...
RmerTo, damanaxe gzai taZreuli!
RmerTo, damanaxe gzai taZreuli!
* * *
mimafrens Cemi ocnebis raSi
da es ocneba ukidegano,
xan Zalas mmatebs, xanac uRonod
davexetebi rogorc bogano.
taxt aRzevebuls uwmindes grZnobiT
is ise maRla mimafrens marSiT,
vSiSob, raRac dros Zirs davenarcxo
da es iqneba Cemi revanSi.
* * *
Ramis wyvdiadSi simartovem rom ar damCagros,
es miTumetes, roca CvenSi dRisiTac bnela,
leqsebis mefe mamxnevebs da kidevac marTobs
muza erTguli megobrad da mewveva leqsad!
`Tvistoms~ `mamulisaTvis~ `daZaxebac~ ar dasWirvebia, rom
daupatiJeblad iq gavCndiT.
Turme `SabaTi qarTuli saRamoebis dRe unda iyoso~ uTqvamT Tinikos megobrebs da ideis Sesasruleblad qvac
qvaze daudevT.
es fotoebi, romelic Cveni redaqciis megobarma vaxtang
elioziSvilma mogvawoda, gazeTis am nomris gamosvlamde
ramodenime saaTiT adrea gadaRebuli.
30 ivliss qarTuli Sexvedrebis ukve cnobilma organizatorma, mSvenierma qalbatonma Tiniko yeniam asociacia
`TvistomTan~ erTad lamazi qarTuli ideis `kbilis gasasinjad~ miiwvia sazogadoeba.
dagveTanxmebiT, rom, iq sadac qarTuli qariSxalia,
mudam dgas gazeTi `mamulic~... albaT, amis gamo iyo, rom
wmida ninos
saxelobis qarTuli
marTlmadidebluri eklesiis
samrevlo sabWo
giwvevT
mariamoba
amerikaSi
koncertSi monawileobas miiReben amerikaSi mcxovrebi qarTveli
xelovanebi da bavSvTa qoreografiuli ansambli ~freska~,
Tqven geliT mravali sasiamovno
siurprizi da Sexvedra TqvenTvis
saintereso adamianebTan.
koncerti saqvelmoqmedoa da
Semosuli Tanxa mTlianad gadairicxeba eklesiis fondSi.
gTxovT
mobrZandeT!
informaciisTvis 347-528-0037
646-872-0220
dagvikavSirdiT:
718-263-5325
gitara rom moimarjves `pirvel magidaze~ da manam ar
gauSves xeli, sanam axalgazrdoba `sadiskoteko~ talRiT
ar aboboqrda.
`mamulma~ - qarTul fesvebze aRmocenebulma, ver auwyo
fexi cxovrebis am `araqarTul~ swraf riTms da braitonis
simyudroves eziara.
xo, marTla, es yvelaferi myudro kafe `kovzis~ (Spoon)
meore sarTulze xdeboda, me-6 braitonis maxloblad,
da meore SabaTsac gaimarTeba, mesame SabaTsac da vin
moTvlis...
m.k.
viva maT!
saRamo Zvirfasma manana Citaurma gaxsna, Tanac iseTi
simReriT, mTeli darbazi rom mReroda. mimixvdebodiT,
`Tbilisuri Sexvedrebi~ Tbilisis himniT gaixsna. mere iyo,
g a n c x a d e b ebi
Looking for a Georgian lady, who speaks English, to take
care of my three-year old child (Live-in). $ 1000 a month.
Expected starting date January 2006. For more information
call 1-917-399-2826. (Sheepshead Bay area).
mWirdeba inglisuri enis mcodne qalbatoni, romelic
imuSavebs da icxovrebs 3 wlis bavSvTan. 1000 dolari
TveSi. samsaxuri iwyeba 2006 wlis ianvarSi. dawvrilebiTi cnobebisTvis mogvmarTeT 1-917-399-2826
iyideba samoTaxiani, maRalWeriani (3,3 metri)
bina samsarTuliani saxlis meore sarTulze garaJiTa da sardafiT, moSenebis perspeqtiviT qalaq
rusTavSi, Tbilisis quCa 9/33.
fasi 15 aTasi dolari, tel: 215-500-6936
iyideba vaJa-fSavelas ZeglTan mSenebare 11 sarTulian
saxlSi (ukve 9 sarTulia amoyvanili da bina oqtomberSi
bardeba) dupleqsi, SeiZleba gaiyidos cal-calkec
(TiToeulis farTi 130 kvadratuli metri). kvadratuli
metris fasi: Savi karkasiT 400$, TeTri karkasiT 450$
dawvrilebiTi cnobebisaTvis mogvmarTeT:
TbilisSi 23-88-98; (99)51-40-01; aSS-Si (848)4484374
momavali nomeri gamova sapirvelseqtembrod
24
28 agvistos,
mariamobas,
dRis 4 saaTze,
restoran
`nacionalSi~
273 Brighton Beach ave, Brooklyn
manuCar kaWaxiZe
vina sTqva, rom
TaTqariZes STamomavali ar darCenia?
<<< me-9 gverdidan
damnaxavma dainaxa da maRla aitaca Rrublebisken, Camoacva ferad-feradi saTvaleebi. saTvaleebSi lamazi gamoCnda qveyana. dadioda naZaladevi seriozulobiT, ingliseli jeltmenis kalkirebiT vidoda qveynad, ramac axal
fazaSi Seiyvana winaparTa xeloba. usaSvelo xvatSic ki oflSi
iRvreboda da kostiums ar ixdida, etikets ar arRvevda da mitom. Tu iyo mxiaruli, icinoda
isev da isev naZaladevad, TiTqo
mis saxeze niRbadqceuli Rimi
amas ambobda: `Semxede, me vicini,
mnaxeT rogor mixariao~ - Tu
arada hqonda mediduri gamometyveleba, rogorc luarsabs biWebis dawiokebisas.
magram megobarTa gonebis raRac kunWulSi, romlis miRmac
mamuli
daviwyebis wyvdiadi iwyeboda, inaxeboda igi - alali, gulRia, keTilSobili, mosiyvarule, meocnebe, axsovT misi Tavisufali, yovlisgan
SeuboWavi sicili, guluxvoba, sisadave, axsovT ki ufro jmuxi, enatania, gulgorozi, TiTqos amxanagi,
magram saqmeSi winwaweuli an winwasawevi daundobeli, devze Seyvarebuli, yvelasi zemodan damyure.
ase midioda maRla, maRla da maRla. Seuyvarda simaRle, gaxda masze
ufro maRlebis maamebeli, dablebis
damwiokebeli da saerTod moZule
yvelanairi dablobisa.
...da iqca monad simaRlisad Tvisisa Tu sxvisisa;
...da iyo es WeSmariti tragedia
misi;
...da iyo narcisi sasacilod gamometyvelebuli;
...da gaxda mis qveSevdomTa sala-
quceTi, magram isev zurgs ukan
maT mierve daSnaCacemuli;
...da iyo utyvi am muxlobaTa
mimarT, rameTu ara ZaluZda xma
aRemaRlebina maT uzneobaTa winaaRmdeg, eSinoda, rameTu misTvis
umTavresi iyo skami, romelzec
ijda;
...da iyo igi amis gamo ubeduri da umoqmedo;
...da saxelad rqmeoda samSierT;
...da gvari misi oinbaSiaSvili
- Ze Zisa usaxelo proletarisa,
Zisa ZeSecdomilisa, Zisa luarsabisa, gvarad TaTqariZisa; samSierT, romeli ars mustaribis Semsrulebeli qveynis Tavis movaleobis SemsrulebelSi.
maS, vina Tqva, rom luarsab
TaTqariZes STamomavali ar darCeniao?!
N 16,
2aTas5, agvisto
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moiqcevian ra Tqma unda.
WkuiT, rameTu didTa uWirT maRlebis maamebeli qmedoba da amitom
isini xeliT ver Sexebian luarsabiseul istoriul dokumentebs. es
arqivi erovnuli zneobis, kulturisa da tradiciebis gadamduRebeli saamqroa erT did msoflios
masonur-kosmopolitur qarxanaSi.
es cecxlovani kupri gamoiara yvelam
CvenTaganma, uklebliv yvelam, - vin
naklebad gadaadnes, vin metad, vin
gadaxarSes, vin ufro gaaZlieres da
ganamtkices. es qarxana marad arsebobda da iarsebebs, miuxedavad imisa,
rom zogs egona erTi Senobis dangreviT qarxanac daingrao. exla luarsabs mivxedoT, qarxanaze ki sxva droisTvis iyos...
bevri moaruli da erTic werilobiTi legenda damxvda arqivSi
luarsabis sikvdilze. romels vendo, ar vici, arada yvela Tanabrad
sarwmunoa. me Sen Semogcqeri, ero
Cemo, da Tan SemogTavazeb erTi ucnobi avtoris mogonebis fragments,
romelSic moTxrobilia luarsabis
daqvrivebis Semdegdroindel periodze. masSi naTqvamia (daviwyoT imiT,
Tu sad tovebs luarsabis meistorie gamousworebel xarvezebs): `Tavisi bedniereba sul darejanTan damarxa. ori siamovnebaRa darCa am
trial qveyanaze: erTi mada, meore isa,
rom lamaziseuli fexT ujda xolme,
roca Zils daapirebda batoni, fexis gulze da kanWebze xels usvamda da aZinebda~ da raRa bevri gavagrZelo, axali abzacidan gvaxarebs:
`mokvda luarsabi ise, rogorc ixocebian bevri Cvenganni, romelnic arc
Tavis sicocxliT umateben rames
qveyanasa da arc Tavis sikvdiliT
akleben~.
erTi SexedviT meistorie ar styuis, - amqveyniur TavdaviwyebaTagan Tavads darCa mada da Semdeg... (mTeli
rTuli winadadeba). erTi xani marTlac ganicdida meuRlis gardacvalebas, magram xom gagigoniaT, dro
yvelafris mkurnaliao: aqeT lamaziseuli amoudga Wirsa Sigan, iqiT
soflis Worebi arTobda da gamohyavda saCvenosaken sabralo qvrivi.
aseTi pativiscemis niSnad gasakviri
ar unda iyos, rom Tavis damwuxrebul yuradRebas Warbad uTmobda
lamaziseuls. umaduri xom ar iyo
aba?! ar dagaviwydeT isic, rom motyuebiT daaqorwines igi darejanze.
luarsabi gonebaClungi ar gegonoT,
luarsabs yvelaferi zedmiwevniT kargad axsovs, akvnis balRobisdroindeli ambebis garda. mova dro da
azRvevinebs yvelas am muxTlobas.
mwyeninebels Tu ara, vinmes. xom gagigoniaT: mxedarma cxens vera uyo
ra da unagiri daamtvriao. dro dadga, - msxverplic sagangebod SearCia,
aravin daxmarebia ise. amjerad msxverplad darejani gamodga. TiTqo marTldeba Worikana qalebis monaCmaxi,
luarsabma raRac bneli Zalebis wyalobiT Tavidan moicila darejanio. ar mgonia Cveni sayvareli kniazi magis kaci yofiliyo. dRes iseTi dro dadga, sakuTar Svilsac ar
endoba kaci, araTu luarsabs. ise ki
kai kaci iyo cxonebuli. raRa me,
Jandarmeriam ikvlios darejanis burusiT mosili sikvdili.
uqaloba rom Zval-rbilSi gaujda netarxsenebuls, CvenSi darCes da
ulamazo silamazisagan CaxSobili
N
16, 2aTas5, agvisto
ymawviluri sisxli rom gaaTmagebulad auduRda, uSvilobis safrTxe rom miawva qonians mkerdzed,
maSin moxda mosaxdeni...
...da swored im Rames misi Sinayma
qalwuli Cveul saqmes rom akeTebda,
uTxra luarsabma mas: `gulzec gadamisvi xelio~, Tavad ki moimZinara
Tavi da focxveriviT Seikra sunTqva
samsxverplos molodinSi. ukanaskneli ki auRelveblad mieaxla batonis mkerds. uceb dastaca kniazma
xeli Tavis fexifxanias, SeaTria
sawolSi... raRa bevri gavagrZelo
da gabaxa. bevri ecada dasxltenoda igi luarsabis kotita TiTebisa
da balniani mklavebis marwuxebs, magram ras gaxdeboda, Tavwagdebuli
qaTamiviT amaod afarTxalebda fexebs. sul `uime, qa!.. uime, qa!~-s ZaxilSi Caabara moZalades saTuTad
Senaxuli qalwuloba. am faqts bevri yma-glexis Cvenebac adasturebs.
marTalia, Tavads viRac gombios
gulisTvis ar ekadreboda saxelis
gatexva, magram axalgazrdobaSi mziTevze da lamaz sacoleze gulacruebuli, lamaziseulzec yabuls
manuCar kaWaxiZe
jhbc
htlfmn
laboratoria
cis fuZe gadanergili mesameSi. es
fuZeebi ki Zalian popularulia
qveynis Tavis movaleobis Semsruleblis mwerTa daxlis saamqros
movaleobis SemsrulebelSi.
vina Tqva, rom luarsab TaTqariZes STamomavali ar darCeniao, Tqvas
da amtkicos ukuversiebi man, visac
Tavi ar mobezrebia. isev cocxlobs
qarTvelTa gulgasagmirad luarsabis ZeSTamomavali!
unda vTqvaT isic, rom Ze-Secdomils erTi uxeirod naSobic hyavda. mTeli ded-mamiseuli genebis
udidesi nawili yvaryvarem da Svilobaman misman rom miirTva, am axladnaSobs memkvidreobad mxolod
oinbazoba darCa - erTi erTTagani,
romliTac irCenda Tavs, col-Svilsac arCenda da mogvianebiT mziTevSic gaatana Svils Tavisi dedabebiaseuli `qoneba~, Svilman Semdeg
Svils gadaabara da a.S.
da ra naxes: `proletars araferi
ekadreba (isev sabotaJnikebisa da
mavneblebis maxes wamokres fexi)
Tavis borkilebis gardao~,- TvalnaTliv waikiTxes. ese igi, Cven ar
unda mogvexsna misTvis borkilebio
- iyo mkacri daskvna.
`ara, amxanagebo, oinbazi da jambazi ki ara, jaSuSiao~,- wamoiZaxa
erT-erTma amxanagTaganma kulisebidan. esec sakmarisi iyo da amiT
gaaTaves.
magram oinbaSiaSvilTa saqme cudad aRar wasula: gvari gagrZelda
da am gvarma Sva bavSvi.
da iyo igi saxelovani yvelasaTvis da yvelgan...
da saxeli misi ganapiroba zRaparma bavSvobaSi mosmenilma mSobelTagan. zRapari iyo ese:
`iyo da aRar yofila ra, qveynad
devze ukeTesi ra iqneboda?! iyo biWi,
gaxda kaci - devi Cveni mwyalobeli.
vina sTqva, rom
TaTqariZes STamomavali ar darCenia?
darCa. esec ifiqra: sul ar yolas,
isev glexisgan meyoloso, - da ar
ugdia aravis Worebze yuri, daviTisa da elisabedis gulis gasaxeTqad
gvaric misca da memkvidreobac Tavis nabuSars. axalSobilis naTloba rom gadaixades, ai, maSin:
`fericvalebis dRes raRac eSmakad naTlimamam naxevari litri kalmaxi miarTva. javrisagan im kalmaxs
lazaTianad miaZRa, mouvida kuWis
anTeba da Cabarda patrons~.
sinamdvile Tu gindaT, esaa...~ - ai
kritikuri realizmic amas hqvia.
da gamravlda ase luarsabis naSieri qarTul miwaze. gamravlda
da sadac ki fexi miuwvda, yvelgan
amoZirkva da deda-budianad gadaagvara qarTuli geni. gvegona, TiTqo
es uwyinari luarsabi ise moefareboda Cvens Tvalsawiers, rogorc
yofila odiT, rogoradac ilias
undoda wasuliyo igi. magram nuras
ukacravad, jerovnad, ver SevafaseT
Tavs datexili Wiri. marTalia, meistories Tavis nawarmoebSi ar uxsenebia Zis dabadeba, magram misma leqsma
`bednieri eri~ qarTvelT TaTqariZeTa jiSis argadaSeneba `axara~.
swored luarsabis Svilmomavalma
gauRo kari evropidan Tu aziidan
Semosul yvelanair urjuloebas revoluciebiT da msgavsTa misTa utifrobiT SobilT. swored Ze luarsabisam Sva yvaryvare TuTaberebi da
manqurTebi iberiul arealSi - es
araqarTuli znedacemuli fenomenebi, romelTa ltolvasac Cveni sinamdvilisaken akavebda mxolod XIX
saukunis II naxevramdeli qarTuli
yofacxovreba, es ki iyo brZola
eris erad gadarCenisaTvis... rom
daades tabu kardus Segnebas da
rusul yaidaze gadahyavdaT es uZvelesi iafeturi rasis dauSreteli vulkani, noes kidobaniviT warRvnis Semdeg kavkasionze SerCenili.
zogma amboxebaSi CaaxSo Tavisi
guliswyroma. ris Sedegadac cimbiris tramalebs aziares.
zogma ki luarsabi Sva. esec ar
kmaroda da luarsabma Ze Secdomili Tvisi Sva: ZaliT-Zlieri, goniTWkvieri, guliT-RrZo da cbieri, suliT-satanisa da mamismieri.
ZeSecdomilma SeirTo qali araqarTveli, araTavadi, araxnieri, ara-
maxinji, aralamazi, araubiwo, uerovnebo, arc proletari, arc Cinovniki,
usaxos saxe Cveulebrivi. qali ki
iyo, vinac SeirTo, arc tuCi aklda
da arca kbili (TvliT Caibara saqmrom tuC-kbili), feric hqonda da
xorcmac Seivso... Seivso da Sveniso,
- ambobdnen qalebi.
xolo vidremde evropaSi jariskacul-Tavxeduri siTamamiT daTareSobda halucinaciuri ideebis
ararsebuli aCrdili, ZeSecdomilis
samoyvro idga am umsgavsobaTa sadarajoze. arc erTi maTgani ar gamoutovebiaT, bastiliiT dawyebuli, damTavrebuli parizis komuniT, magram
yvelaze didi umsgavsoeba ki is iyo,
rom sajalaTeTa CaxSobis Semdeg
isini sadamsjelo orgiebs emsaxurebodnen, an ganagebdnen. xeli rom moecara dasavleTSi am demonur SeTqmulebaTa sibilwes, mamamTavrebma da
mamaTmavlebma revoluciaTa Tavi Seafares, an ufro sworad, gadmoinacvles iq, sadac yvelaze meti simZafriT unda daequxaT, unda Tavisi
cecxlovani frTebi gaeSalaT. Ze
Secdomilis Tanamosayrdemac ar daayovna: saxlidan gagdebuli, lukmis
saSovrad sanagveSi mZromi, aTasi juris xvadze sxeulmicemul ZuknasaviT aedevna igi am pirquS emigracias. sxva mxriv ar daedgomoda Zvel
sadgomSi. axlis Zieba daiwyo, bedi
mas, rom ipova... yovelgvari dabrkolebis gareSe SeaRwia luarsabis
genetikaSi...
da Sva ber TuTis ZirSi yvaryvare da misces gvari Sobis adgilisa
- TuTaberi. Cven aq arafers vityviT
axalSobilis gmirobaTa epopeaze (uCvenodac kargad moaxerxes igi), mxolod oriod sityviT SevyovndebiT
misi biografiis tabuirebul furclebze.
memkvidreobad man miiRo yvela is
Rirseba, riTac iyo ganTqmuli misi
didi winaprebi da mSoblebi, rac
SesaSuri gulmodginebiT aRasrula da STamomavalT dautova. STamomavali ki misi iyo bigvad wodebuli gvadi - sabWoTa adamianis tipiuri saxe, usaxo saxis dasrulebuli klasikuri modeli. samurzayano-sadadianoSi datovebulma Teslma Sva igi, xolo gvadis xuTisagan erTisam ki kviclanCa - ori ka-
mamuli
rom moSivdeboda, oinbazobda isedac uxeirod naSobi, amitom `oinbaSia~ Searqves. magram movida dro sicivem, SimSilma, usaxlkarobam, nikolozas omebi rom daemata, Tavisi
Tqves: sadRac miyruebuli qveynis,
qalaqis, dabis da soflis, miyruebuli quCis, Sukis Tu orRobis sanagveSi Tu talaxSi CaZineboda samaradJamod STamomavals luarsabisas.
`oinbaSias~ vaJic darCa.
da darCa `oinbaSias~ Svili usaxelo, uTvistomo, uilajo, uojaxo,
urjulo, udo, uZmo, magram rac mTavaria jer kidev ubiwo.. amasobaSi
Semovidnen bolSevikebi, `naxes ucxo moyme~ da uwodes usaxelo proletari. uwodes da SeiSno, SeiSno
da aRzevda, radgan is marTlac proletars ganasaxierebda, isini ki proletarebis xelisufleba iyvnen. CaWvrites marqsisebrTa ojaxis imfuzoriebis kodeqsebs da marTlac dadasturda oinbaSiaSvilis arafrismqoneoba, rameTu proletars araferi ekargeba (wignSi sabotaJnikebsa
da mavneblebs Secdoma dauSviaT: `ekadreba~-s nacvlad `ekargeba~ CauweriaT) Tavisi borkilebis gardao. oinbaSiaSvils ki ra hqonda dasakargi, rac
araferi gaaCnda borkilebis CaTvliT.
axali xelisuflebis sircxvili
iyo proletaris gaunaTlebloba: jer
wera-kiTxva aswavles (luarsabis STamomavali da wera-kiTxva sasaciloa,
magram aiZules, proletars Tavis
momWrelebi ar Wirdebao), Semdeg prolet-kultelebs gadaabares. iq kiTxes,
ra xeloba icio. manac ar daayovna
da upasuxa, oinbazobao, mamiTadi xelobaa-o, dasZina. gamoadgaT, aRlabuces manam, sanam kiseric ar moitexa.
erTxel raRac ubedurebad `TeTr
duqanTan~ cisferi yanwebis trials Seeswro. imdeni iRlabuca, imdeni, sanam iseTi aliyuri ar miiRo
SeuracxyofilTagan, rom marqsisebrTa ojaxis ulvaS-wverosanTa tipebi quCis mxvetavebi, dvornikebi ar
egona firosmanis naxatidan gadmosuli. Semdeg bolSevikebmac mouTaves xeli. kancelariulma kitelhalstuxianma da cilindrianma virTxebma amoCiCqnes da daadgines, rom
usaxelo proletari srulebiTac
ar iyo proletari borkilebis uqonlobis gamo. gadaaTvalieres tipebi
iyo erTi biWi. mas slavika erqva.
gaizarda biWi slavika da gaxda
kaci. SeirTo qali. mas slavieta
erqva. SeeZinaT tyupad Svilebi. amasobaSi slavikas monRolebi Semoesivnen. awames, sisxli woves, colSvilianad gabaxes. gabrazda kaci
da iqca devad. Savi dRe ayara monRolebs, masTan erTad Svilebsac, veRar mozoma da mitom. ver mozoma
mitom rom devad qceuliyo... da
Seezarda im erTs ori Tavi Svilebisa da gaxda igi samTaviani: erTi
Tavi Zlieri, msxvil-kisriani da kunTovani, danarCeni ki dabedSavebuli
da usaso.
devs bevri Wama uyvarda, rom Wamda,
sivdeboda da Tavis tyavSi veRar
eteoda. im danarCen or Tavsac eSvela da kisrebi gaumagrdaT. amasobaSi wamoiCitnen axali patar-patara
Tavebi, zogi udReuri aRmoCnda da
Seaxma tanze, Semxmari Tavebi meWeWebad qceuliyvnen, eSvebic amouvida
sul male. rom moSivdeboda, nerwyvis
magier sisxli wveTavda piridan da
rame rom ar eWama, gagiJdeboda albaT. am qveynis Rerbi orTaviani Rori iyo qveda kidurebze arwivis
brWyalebiT samefo atributebis TanxlebiT. daTvs hgavda taniT da
Rors sifaTiT, xalxma ki ‘medvedi~
uwoda... Rorisa da daTvisagan gansxvavebiT TxuTmeti ZuZu hqonda~.
zRapari ar mTavrdeboda.
bavSvma devi devad ver Seicno da
erTxel aRfrTovanebuls aRmoxda:
`devs sami Tavic rom darCes, erTi
Cemi iqnebao~. garemomac daudastura am dausjelisa da daumarcxeblis Zlevamosileba, Zvalsa da rbilSi
gaujda devis miTiur-moCvenebiTi keTilSobileba. gaxda Tamami, mouridebeli, pirquSi, rasad devis enaze
`aqtivisti ewodeboda. SeamCnies maRlebma es wamoCituli bartyi. Tavze
usvamdnen xels, kargi biWi xaro,
Semdeg taSs ukravdnen. frTebi Seesxa biWs, caSi daiwyo frena da dafrinavda manam, sanam ar daiRleboda, wvimaSi Tu qarSi, darSi Tu avdarSi,
TovlSi Tu xvatSi, dRiTa Tu RamiT,
saWiro iyo Tu ar iyo saWiro. dafrinavda imisTvis, rom daenaxaT dablebs Tu maRlebs misi arseboba da
aqtiuroba. zogma dainaxa, zogma ara.
24-e
gverdze
>>>
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me-12
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11
<<<
me-11
gverdidan
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2aTas5, agvisto
!( CTMNTV,THC7 UFCNHJKB YBE BJHRIB
wiTeli
msaxiobebi scenaze gasvlisas wiTelmosasxamian toreadorebs hgvanan, marjved rom unda moigerion
mayurebelTa eWvebi. zurab yifiSiZe
rolebs mudam wiTeli mosasxamiviT iyenebs, Tamamad epaeqreba mayurebels da mexsierebaSi mkafio adgils iWers.
don xuani espaneli legendaruli gmiria. arc misTvisaa ucxo
toreadoris wiTeli mosasxami, romliTac mSvenieri qalebis gulebs
amarcxebs. molierisTvis is don
Juanad gadaiqca. marTalia, aqac SerCa
jadosnuri Zalis mqone, gamomwvevi,
wiTeli mosasxami, magram ara mxolod qalTa gulebis dasapyrobad,
aramed sazogadoebrivi azris mosageriebladac. molieris don Juani
absolutur Tavisuflebas mowyurebuli aleqsandre makedonelis
motrfiale adamiania. misTvis erTaderTi sarwmuno mcneba aris `orjer ori - oTxia”. mixeil TumaniSvilma Teatralur saxelosnoSi
1982 wels dadga molieris `don
Juani”, sadac zurab yifSiZis mier
gansaxierebulma mTavarma gmirma piter bruks aTqmevina: `Tqven odesme
ginaxavT kargi msaxiobi Tbilisidan,
saqarTvelodan, romelic ise TamaSobs moliers, rom SesaZlebelia
frangebis Suri gamoiwvios?” zurab yifSiZis don Juani iyo XX
saukunis 80-iani wlebis qarTveli,
romlisTvisac molieris piesis gmiri mxolod istoriul warsulad
gadaiqca. misTvis `damTavrda devnisa da moxibvlis Jami da ai, misi
kulminacia, zis saqanelaze, or moCxubar qals Soris, SuaSi” (`indenfendenti”, 18.05.89) - gvamcnobs inglisur presaSi dabeWdili recenzia, 1989 wels kinomsaxiobTa Teatris gastrolebis Sesaxeb. zurab
yifSiZem reJisoris Canafiqrisamebr
iTamaSa avxorcobisagan daRlili,
farisevel sazogadoebaze gabrazebuli kaci, romelic msxverpls ki
ara, Tanamonawileebs eZebs. is aramzadas aRar hgavs. umTavresad megobar-msaxurTan, sganelTan swored
cxovrebaze kamaTi miuCnevia. im sazogadoebaSi, romelSic TumaniSvilma
`don Juani” dadga, am gmiriseburi
individualisitebi momakvdavebs hgavdnen. speqtaklSi zurab yifSiZis
don Juansac momakvdaviviT ucivdeboda, Turme, fexebi, magram reJisoris
fantaziis nayofi - sufliori (laura rexviaSvili) Tavisi ormodan
wiTeli xelTaTmniani xelebiT cecxlis als gamosaxavda, raTa gayinuli don Juani gaeTbo. am mizansceniT mayurebels SeeZlo reJisorisa
da msaxiobis damokidebuleba SeegrZno don Juanis gmiris mimarT.
trfobisa da vnebisagan daclili,
cecxlovnebas moklebuli, simbolurad wiTeli mosasxamis gareSe darCenili don Juani araraobaa. ratom
ar unda hqondes adamians sakuTari
saxisa da xasiaTis SenarCunebis ufleba? wiTeli mxolod don Juanis
feria, radgan gamorCeuli SeiZleba
mxolod individi iyos da ara sazogadoeba. zurab yifSiZis TamaSi
Wkvianuri amboxi iyo. realur drosa da sivrceSi arsebuli problemebisagan nakarnaxevi. mayurebelma erTxmad aRiara brwyinvale reJisurisa da feradovani samsaxiobo ostatobis speqtakli, sadac moqmedeba repeticiasaviT Sens Tvalwin viTardeboda. zurab yifSiZis improvizaciebi myisierad ibadeboda da organulad erwymoda mSvenier metaforebs.
vardisferi
SeuZlebelia bavSvebs hyavdeT Svilebi. uxerxulia iyo mama da bavSvuri, vardisferi damokidebuleba
gqondes sakuTar Tavsa da garesamyaN
16, 2aTas5, agvisto
rosTan. Temur CxeiZis reJisorobiT avgust strindbergis `mama” kote marjaniSvilis saxelobis saxelmwifo akademiur TeatrSi 1998
wels ganxorcielda. zurab yifSiZe speqtaklis mTavar gmirs, ojaxur
uRelSi uneburad gabmul rotmistrs asaxierebs. is waagavs xar
ferdinands, SemTxveviT rom gaCnda
xarad. Znelia uCveulo rolis TamaSi. rotmistrisaTvis mamoba uCveulo ki ara, ucxoa. is sakuTar
Tavs kargad mxolod usqeso mecnieris ampluaSi grZnobs da kidev
maSin, rodesac xandazmuli ZiZa (qeTevan kiknaZe) patara bavSviviT efereba. adolfis arseba vardisfer,
sawyis mdgomareobaze gaiyina. veRar
ganviTarda misi xasiaTic da scenaze srulfasovani pirovnebis nacvlad ususuri arseba warmogvidga.
mas bavSvuri buneba irgvlivmyofebma Camouyalibes. Semdeg ki veRar
aitanes aseTi adolfi da daupirispirdnen. speqtaklSi zurab yifSiZem am dapirispirebiT gaRizianebuli rotmistri warmogvidgina. mis
intonaciaSi, spontanur moZraobaSi
mJRavndeba eWvi yvelas mimarT. adolfi pirad ujras gasaRebiT ketavs,
es ukve misi undoblobaa axloblebisadmi, romlebic sabolood ojaxis mamas fsiqikur aSlilobamde
miiyvanen. Tumca am scenas zurab
yifSiZe ise TamaSobs, TiTqos adolfi gagiJebis nacvlad gamofxizlda
da realurad daiwyo azrovneba.
speqtaklSi zurab yifSiZis gmiri
cudi rotmistri, cudi meuRle da
cudi mamaa. is colSi dedur siTbos
eZebs,rac gadaulaxavi oidiposis kompleqsis Sedegia. adolfi dedas ar
undoda. is SemTxveviTi Svilia da
amitom SemTxveviTi mamac. konfliqti
adolfsa da lauras (nino burduli) Soris, qaliSvilze - bertaze
(nata murvaniZe) Zalauflebis gadanawilebiT iwyeba. rotmistri marcxeba
maSin, rodesac daeWvdeba sakuTar
SvilSic. mama ver `irCevs” Svils
da cru daskvnas akeTebs: `kacebs, saerTod, ara hyavT Svilebi...” - am aRmoCeniT gaognebuli ki sicocxlis
survils kargavs.
zurab yifSiZe araCveulebrivia
gadawyvetilebis miRebis scenaSi. roca is saidanRac, `zemodan”, didi
xmauriT Camoitans uamrav `sabuTs”
(misTvis wigni sabuTia), nerviulad
furclavs TiToeul maTgans da iq
naTqvamiT sakuTari mdgomareobis axsnas iwyebs. mayurebeli xvdeba, rogor iryeva aseT niadagze damdgari
yifSiZis gmiri da igrZnoba logikuri finalic. adolfi ukanasknelad moisxams butaforiuli Sinaarsis mqone mundirs da lauras
kalTaSi TavCarguli ganutevebs suls,
romlis arsebobac arasodes swamda.
am saxlSi (samyaroSic) damkvidrebuli emociuri daZabuloba, siyvarulisa da siZulvilis `Tanacxovreba” msxverpls moiTxovs. rotmistris ojaxSi mas adolfi Seewira.
vardisferi sinazisa da srulyofilebis feria, romelic mxolod
yvavilebisa da bavSvebis bunebas axasiaTebs. zurab yifSiZis adolfisaTvis ki is Seuferebeli da damRupveli aRmoCnda.
S a v i
`xelovneba cxovrebis sarke ar
aris, is mxolod mayurebels aireklavs” (oskar uaildi). Temur CxeiZis speqtaklSi `xelovneba” (piesis avtoria frangi dramaturgi
iasmena riza, gadmoaqarTula Tamaz
goderZiSvilma) zurab yifSiZis gmiri - mamia TovliviT TeTri tilos
fonze Savi aCrdiliviT aisveta. mamia iq Savia ara imitom, rom borotia, ubralod, TvalismomWreli sinaTlis Suqze Cven, miwier adamianebs,
ferebi zurab yifSiZis portretisaTvis
amqveynad ramdeni adamianic arsebobs, imdeni portretia. magram umetesoba dauxatavi, an daumTavrebeli rCeba. e.
i. sakmarisad ar moindomes. arada, sakuTari portretis mxatvrebi TviTonve varT. sicocxlis dasawyisSi gveZleva
Strixebi, Cven ki mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi aTasgvari feriT vavsebT maT.
Tanamedrove qarTveli msaxiobis zurab yifSiZis portreti imdenad gamokveTilia, rom ukve Zlier axlobelia
misi maRali, xmeli, energiuli figura, farTo SubliTa da CaRrmavebuli TvalebiT, romlis yoveli qmedeba xasiaTis
moZraobacaa. msaxiobisaTvis aucilebelicaa gamomsaxveli da metyveli fizikuri monacemebi. zurab yifSiZis
usazRvro fantaziisa da improvizaciis saTave arsad Cans. Tumca Tavad msaxiobi am sawyisad mixeil TumaniSvils
miiCnevs. zurab yifSiZis udidesi niWi ki imaSia, rom man sakuTar SemoqmedebiT napirs miagno. aqedan esaubeba igi
yvelas Tavisi vaJkacuri, gulSiCamwvdomi xmiT. am xmas udabnoSic ki gamoexmaurebian, rom araferi vTqvaT
mayurebelTa darbazze.
sulieri da fizikuri energia, gautexeli nebisyofa, ukeTesis qmnis survili da Tandayolili niWiereba is
palitraa, saidanac zurab yifSiZis portretSi uamravi feri damkvidrda. Tumca zogan isev Tavisufali sivrcea,
zogan ki Warbi ferebi mzeras awydeba da CvenSi SemoRwevas lamobs. mTavaria, davinaxoT da SevigrZnoT isini
Savi Crdilebi gviCndeba xolme. xSirad gvqonia SemTxveva Tavdaxrilebs
gvecqira, rogor mixoxaven Cveni landebi miwaze. am stiqiasTan daSoreba
xom sicocxleSi verafriT xerxdeba. zurab yifSiZem speqtaklSi
miwieri adamianis saxe Seqmna. mamia
profesiiT inJineria, mas aqvs kledasaviT myari, utexi da `gegmazomierad” Camoyalibebuli Sexedulebebi cxovrebaze, urTierTobebze, xelovnebaze. am yvelafris mayureblisTvis gasacnobad zurab yifSiZes scenaze `namdvili” mamia Semohyavs. pirSi asanTis RergaCrilma megobarTan `Seiara”, gzad mayurebels
oriod TviTdajerebuli sityva uTxra da speqtaklic daiwyo...
sergos (mixeil gomiaSvili) mier antriaZis tilos 6000 larad
SeZenam mamias nervebis aSla da zurab yifSiZis aqtioruli ostatobis gabrwyineba gamoiwvia. SenaZeni
TeTri tiloa, romlis `Rirsebebze” msjelobam megobrebs Soris konfliqti warmoSva. nervuli nabijebiT, ironiuli, gaRizianebuli toniT, impulsuri qceviT, yvelafris
mcodnis pretenziiT asaxavs zurab
yifSiZe mamias, romlisTvisac `antriaZe” TeTria da iTxovs sxvebisTvisac aseTive iyos igi, xumroba
TandaTanobiT seriozul kamaTSi gadadis da `uneburad” mamias, sergosa
da vaniCkas (a. maxarobliSvili) WeSmariti buneba mJRavndeba.
speqtaklSi reJisoris Canafiqris gasaxsnelad, araviTari mniSvneloba ara aqvs tilos gvarobas.
feri xom TavisTavad ar arsebobs.
mTavaria adamianma dainaxos igi, Tundac subieqturad. mwvave konfliqtis Semdeg sergo mamias Sav fanqars
gauwvdis. yifSiZis mamia ki gamarjvebis imediT Sepyrobili mofarikavis maneriT, TeTr tiloze miwisaken daqanebul moTxilamures miaxatavs. mamiam, bolos da bolos, antriaZis tiloSi sakuTari Tavi ipova da damSvidda. es TviTon aris
bunebrivi mizidulobiT miwisken daSvebuli, ampartavnobisa da siamayisa-
mamuli
gan SeboWili, kompleqsiani adamiani,
romelsac vaJkacoba ar hyofnis imisTvis, rom daiyviros: `miSveleT!” zurab yifSiZe am rolSi saocrad
damajerebelia. is TiTqos arc TamaSobs mamias, ubralod, imsWvaleba
misi uaryofiTi auriT da ise realurad Zerwavs Cvens Tvalwin am
adamianis mZime xasiaTs, rom mudam
uxeSi kacis mimikas, moZraobasa da
qmedebas vxedavT.
zurab yifSiZem zusti gemovnebiT moxata mamias persona Savi, jmuxi konturebiT. ise, rom erTianobaSi saocari feradovneba da komikuroba miumata araCveulebrivad gaTamaSebul speqtakls.
cisferi
suliereba rom xiluli iyos, is
aucileblad cisferi iqneboda, amaRlebuli da odnav civic. mixeil
TumaniSvilis speqtaklSi `Cveni patara qalaqi”, romelic 1982 wels
daidga (amerikeli dramaturgis
torton uailderis piesis, rezo
gabriaZis mier gadmoqarTulebuli
variantiT), zurab yifSiZis gmiris
arCil gamrekelis figura SemousazRvrelia. misi sulis traeqtoria sivrceSi burTidan kalaTamde,
gamosaWrel Tu ukve gamoWril profilebamde an avsebul sasmisamde ar
Semowerila. is ufro Rrma da idumalia. mayurebeli grZnobs arCil
gamrekelis arsebaSi realizaciis
gareSe darCenil potencias. imas, rac
yoveli Cvenganis cisfer ocnebas
hgavs. zurab yifSiZis gmiris TiToeuli miaxloveba qarTuli eklesiis maketTan TiTqos amgvar ocnebasTan daaxloebis cda iyo. msaxiobma
reJisorTan gandobilad, daiWra is
sulieri mdgomareoba, roca `Tavawyvetili sasowarkveTis ZaliT ifeTqebs mtanjveli fiqri mSobliuri
kuTxisa da yofierebis dawyevlil
sakiTxebze” (Teatraluri moambe, N2,
1989 w. gv. 26). arCils irgvliv
arsebulidan uamravi ram stkiva.
sad aris bedniereba, romelic cxvorebas alamazebs? nuTu tragikuli
finalis Semdegac bednieri hqvia
axalgazrda wyvils - nestansa da
giorgis?
`maT Soris, vinc bednieria miwaze,
aravin miiCnioT bedisagan galaRebulad manamde, vidre ar mokvdeba”
(evripide, `troeli qalebi”). bednierad sikvdili ki ar arsebobs. ai,
ram datanja, daafiqra arCili speqtaklSi. misTvis yoveldRiuroba mosabezreblad gaicrica da amis fonze kidev ufro mtkivneulad dausera guli dauxarjavma SesaZleblobebma. Znelia sakuTari xelmocarulobis aRiareba, zurab yifSiZis gamrekelis paTetikurad warmoTqmuli,
TviToroniiT gajerebuli sadRegrZelo ki am sirTules iolad gadalaxavs. misTvis mTavari sakuTar
TavTan simarTlis aRiareba, gulwrfelobaa. zurab yifSiZe TamaSiT
igives aRwevs mayurebelTanac, romelSic Tanagancda ibadeba. arCilis suli xom mTeli speqtaklis
ganmavlobaSi ganyenebulad cisferi
da sufTa rCeba.
zurab yifSiZis ganzogadebul gmirSi `patara qalaqis” mkvidrTa erTiani mxatvruli saxec dafiqsirda.
arCili gamiznuladaa profilebis
gamomWreli. speqtaklis gmirebi da
maTi mayureblebic yifSiZis mier ganxorcielebuli arCil gamrekelis
sulierebis Tanaziarebad iqcnen
* * *
roca yoveli nivTi da sagani
ferad iqceva (mixeil TumaniSvili),
warmodgena ibadeba. roca msaxiobebi pouloben ferebs, scenaze rolebi mkvidrdeba. zurab yifSiZis mier
ganxorcielebuli gmirebi saocrad
xatovania. maTi elferi irekleba
msaxiobis portretSi. TiToeuli
scenuri saxe xom Semoqmedis piradi sarkea, romelic warmodgenis Semdeg
sazogado sakuTrebad unda iqces.
zurab yifSiZem gmirebi momxibvlelni gaxada, gaacocxla da dasrulebul qmnilebebad Camoayliba.
TviTon ki isev SemoqmedebiT mogzaurobaSia, raTa kvlav mravali Tanamgzavri moiZios.
Tea kaxiani
23
3YFSKJ,F4 VFVEKIB
dRes naTlobaa Cvens gazeTSi... poeturi naTloba! Tumca am leqsebis
avtors araTu poetobaze, dabeWdvazec ki ara aqvs pretenzia.
Cemi mkiTxveli dameTanxmeba, rom leqsTan arc arasodes
`avmCatebulvar~ da arc mkiTxvelisaTvis `damiZalebia~ - waikiTxeTo!
ubralod imaTi gamkvirvebia, karg leqsze ubrad Cavla rom SeuZliaT...
arada, damijereT, ase lamazad siberis aRqma an sityvebiT gadmocema, rogorc
qalbatonma lela mumlaZem SeZlo Tavis striqonebSi, me arsad
Semxvedria:
`...asaki miWers gulze marwuxebso~...
marwuxebs cxovrebaSic miCveuli varT da imedi mogveca, rom
siberisac ar unda gveSinodes.
gindaT, am striqonebsac davakvirdeT:
`samyaros siRrmes cisfer caze Tu TvaliT zomav,
an bambisqula Rrublebs caze Tu TiTiT iTvli,
iqneba SevZlo, Tbilisis cas, laRsa da wmidas,
Cems gulSi mivce mudmivi bina?!~
ucxo napirze wasulT sakuTari wili samSoblo rom Tan dagvqonda,
es vicodi, magram cac Tu gvindoda mogvewyvita Cveni wili, amaze marTla ar mifiqria... arada, ra lamazad viTardeba am striqonebSi
realizmic da sakuTar TavSi dasmuli kiTxvac:
` ...bevri gakvirdnen: aqac xoa ca - mSvidi, wynari?
iqneb ufrorec usafrTxo da mzis madlcxebulic?~
da iqve pasuxic, welSigamarTulad da xmamaRlad saTqmeli:
`ara mwams sxva ca ufro mwveli viTarca Seni...~
modiT, axla me martod dagtovebT am leqsebTan, mis avtors ki am
strofs Sevaxseneb: `vSiSob, raRac dros Zirs davenarcxo, da es
iqneba Cemi revanSi~... da vupasuxeb, rom revanSi udavoa, magram Zirs
danarcxebis ki ara, qarTul poeziaSi (da ara poeziasTan) ziarebis!!!
redaqtori
ise lamazad hyvavis TeTri vardi kibesTan,
da ise nazad aqanavebs sio mis foTlebs,
rom minda vardze Seyvarebul bulbulis msgavsad,
mis siturfeze mogalobe mgosanad viqce.
* * *
suliT SeZruli da sisxliT xorceuli
uaxloesi da Tanac Soreuli,
survilCamqrali da survilmoreuli,
grZnobadaSretili, Zalamoleuli,
guli gaxleCili, suli wamebuli,
msxverpladSewiruli grZnoba faseuli,
keria Camqrali, mamapapeuli,
dacalkavebuli, ojaxdangreuli...
Sen kravi gaqceuli da gzaabneuli,
gaZarcvuli da samSoblowarTmeuli,
me ki grZneuli, viTarca mTvareuli,
xatis win daCoqili, Wkuadabneuli...
RmerTo, damanaxe gzai taZreuli!
RmerTo, damanaxe gzai taZreuli!
* * *
mimafrens Cemi ocnebis raSi
da es ocneba ukidegano,
xan Zalas mmatebs, xanac uRonod
davexetebi rogorc bogano.
taxt aRzevebuls uwmindes grZnobiT
is ise maRla mimafrens marSiT,
vSiSob, raRac dros Zirs davenarcxo
da es iqneba Cemi revanSi.
* * *
Ramis wyvdiadSi simartovem rom ar damCagros,
es miTumetes, roca CvenSi dRisiTac bnela,
leqsebis mefe mamxnevebs da kidevac marTobs
muza erTguli megobrad da mewveva leqsad!
`Tvistoms~ `mamulisaTvis~ `daZaxebac~ ar dasWirvebia, rom
daupatiJeblad iq gavCndiT.
Turme `SabaTi qarTuli saRamoebis dRe unda iyoso~ uTqvamT Tinikos megobrebs da ideis Sesasruleblad qvac
qvaze daudevT.
es fotoebi, romelic Cveni redaqciis megobarma vaxtang
elioziSvilma mogvawoda, gazeTis am nomris gamosvlamde
ramodenime saaTiT adrea gadaRebuli.
30 ivliss qarTuli Sexvedrebis ukve cnobilma organizatorma, mSvenierma qalbatonma Tiniko yeniam asociacia
`TvistomTan~ erTad lamazi qarTuli ideis `kbilis gasasinjad~ miiwvia sazogadoeba.
dagveTanxmebiT, rom, iq sadac qarTuli qariSxalia,
mudam dgas gazeTi `mamulic~... albaT, amis gamo iyo, rom
wmida ninos
saxelobis qarTuli
marTlmadidebluri eklesiis
samrevlo sabWo
giwvevT
mariamoba
amerikaSi
koncertSi monawileobas miiReben amerikaSi mcxovrebi qarTveli
xelovanebi da bavSvTa qoreografiuli ansambli ~freska~,
Tqven geliT mravali sasiamovno
siurprizi da Sexvedra TqvenTvis
saintereso adamianebTan.
koncerti saqvelmoqmedoa da
Semosuli Tanxa mTlianad gadairicxeba eklesiis fondSi.
gTxovT
mobrZandeT!
informaciisTvis 347-528-0037
646-872-0220
dagvikavSirdiT:
718-263-5325
gitara rom moimarjves `pirvel magidaze~ da manam ar
gauSves xeli, sanam axalgazrdoba `sadiskoteko~ talRiT
ar aboboqrda.
`mamulma~ - qarTul fesvebze aRmocenebulma, ver auwyo
fexi cxovrebis am `araqarTul~ swraf riTms da braitonis
simyudroves eziara.
xo, marTla, es yvelaferi myudro kafe `kovzis~ (Spoon)
meore sarTulze xdeboda, me-6 braitonis maxloblad,
da meore SabaTsac gaimarTeba, mesame SabaTsac da vin
moTvlis...
m.k.
viva maT!
saRamo Zvirfasma manana Citaurma gaxsna, Tanac iseTi
simReriT, mTeli darbazi rom mReroda. mimixvdebodiT,
`Tbilisuri Sexvedrebi~ Tbilisis himniT gaixsna. mere iyo,
g a n c x a d e b ebi
Looking for a Georgian lady, who speaks English, to take
care of my three-year old child (Live-in). $ 1000 a month.
Expected starting date January 2006. For more information
call 1-917-399-2826. (Sheepshead Bay area).
mWirdeba inglisuri enis mcodne qalbatoni, romelic
imuSavebs da icxovrebs 3 wlis bavSvTan. 1000 dolari
TveSi. samsaxuri iwyeba 2006 wlis ianvarSi. dawvrilebiTi cnobebisTvis mogvmarTeT 1-917-399-2826
iyideba samoTaxiani, maRalWeriani (3,3 metri)
bina samsarTuliani saxlis meore sarTulze garaJiTa da sardafiT, moSenebis perspeqtiviT qalaq
rusTavSi, Tbilisis quCa 9/33.
fasi 15 aTasi dolari, tel: 215-500-6936
iyideba vaJa-fSavelas ZeglTan mSenebare 11 sarTulian
saxlSi (ukve 9 sarTulia amoyvanili da bina oqtomberSi
bardeba) dupleqsi, SeiZleba gaiyidos cal-calkec
(TiToeulis farTi 130 kvadratuli metri). kvadratuli
metris fasi: Savi karkasiT 400$, TeTri karkasiT 450$
dawvrilebiTi cnobebisaTvis mogvmarTeT:
TbilisSi 23-88-98; (99)51-40-01; aSS-Si (848)4484374
momavali nomeri gamova sapirvelseqtembrod
24
28 agvistos,
mariamobas,
dRis 4 saaTze,
restoran
`nacionalSi~
273 Brighton Beach ave, Brooklyn
manuCar kaWaxiZe
vina sTqva, rom
TaTqariZes STamomavali ar darCenia?
<<< me-9 gverdidan
damnaxavma dainaxa da maRla aitaca Rrublebisken, Camoacva ferad-feradi saTvaleebi. saTvaleebSi lamazi gamoCnda qveyana. dadioda naZaladevi seriozulobiT, ingliseli jeltmenis kalkirebiT vidoda qveynad, ramac axal
fazaSi Seiyvana winaparTa xeloba. usaSvelo xvatSic ki oflSi
iRvreboda da kostiums ar ixdida, etikets ar arRvevda da mitom. Tu iyo mxiaruli, icinoda
isev da isev naZaladevad, TiTqo
mis saxeze niRbadqceuli Rimi
amas ambobda: `Semxede, me vicini,
mnaxeT rogor mixariao~ - Tu
arada hqonda mediduri gamometyveleba, rogorc luarsabs biWebis dawiokebisas.
magram megobarTa gonebis raRac kunWulSi, romlis miRmac
mamuli
daviwyebis wyvdiadi iwyeboda, inaxeboda igi - alali, gulRia, keTilSobili, mosiyvarule, meocnebe, axsovT misi Tavisufali, yovlisgan
SeuboWavi sicili, guluxvoba, sisadave, axsovT ki ufro jmuxi, enatania, gulgorozi, TiTqos amxanagi,
magram saqmeSi winwaweuli an winwasawevi daundobeli, devze Seyvarebuli, yvelasi zemodan damyure.
ase midioda maRla, maRla da maRla. Seuyvarda simaRle, gaxda masze
ufro maRlebis maamebeli, dablebis
damwiokebeli da saerTod moZule
yvelanairi dablobisa.
...da iqca monad simaRlisad Tvisisa Tu sxvisisa;
...da iyo es WeSmariti tragedia
misi;
...da iyo narcisi sasacilod gamometyvelebuli;
...da gaxda mis qveSevdomTa sala-
quceTi, magram isev zurgs ukan
maT mierve daSnaCacemuli;
...da iyo utyvi am muxlobaTa
mimarT, rameTu ara ZaluZda xma
aRemaRlebina maT uzneobaTa winaaRmdeg, eSinoda, rameTu misTvis
umTavresi iyo skami, romelzec
ijda;
...da iyo igi amis gamo ubeduri da umoqmedo;
...da saxelad rqmeoda samSierT;
...da gvari misi oinbaSiaSvili
- Ze Zisa usaxelo proletarisa,
Zisa ZeSecdomilisa, Zisa luarsabisa, gvarad TaTqariZisa; samSierT, romeli ars mustaribis Semsrulebeli qveynis Tavis movaleobis SemsrulebelSi.
maS, vina Tqva, rom luarsab
TaTqariZes STamomavali ar darCeniao?!
N 16,
2aTas5, agvisto
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